Alpha-lipoic acid protects liver healthα-Lipoic Acid Ameliorates Arsenic-Induced Lipid Disorders by Promoting Peroxisomal β-Oxidation and Reducing Lipophagy in Chicken Hepatocyte.
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We explored the protective effects of alpha-lipoic acid (LA) against liver damage caused by arsenic, a well-known environmental toxin. In our examination, we uncovered the mechanisms through which arsenic harms the liver, including its ability to induce autophagy, apoptosis, and oxidative stress, as well as disrupt lipid metabolism.
Our findings revealed that arsenic negatively impacts liver function primarily by reducing the expression of SIRT1, damaging mitochondria, and impairing a process called peroxisomal β-oxidation. This disruption leads to an increase in lipid accumulation and enhances lipophagy, which is the body's way of breaking down fats. However, when we administered LA, we observed a marked improvement. LA appeared to counteract the damage inflicted by arsenic by boosting SIRT1 levels, improving mitochondrial function, and encouraging peroxisomal β-oxidation.
This study clearly illustrates the potential of alpha-lipoic acid as a protective agent against liver injury due to arsenic exposure. By promoting better lipid metabolism and reducing harmful fat buildup, LA could serve as a valuable option for those affected by liver diseases induced by environmental toxins.