Appendicitis is the inflammation of the appendix, a small, tube-like structure attached to the large intestine. It typically occurs when the appendix becomes blocked, often due to food particles, intestinal worms, or a buildup of stool. This blockage can lead to an infection, causing pain, swelling, and eventual rupture if not treated promptly. Symptoms commonly include sudden pain around the navel that moves to the lower right abdomen, loss of appetite, nausea, and fever. Since appendicitis can lead to serious complications, early diagnosis and treatment are crucial.
The standard treatment for appendicitis is an appendectomy, which is the surgical removal of the appendix. In some cases, particularly if diagnosed early and the inflammation is mild, antibiotics may suffice for treatment without surgery. However, it's essential to consult a healthcare professional if appendicitis is suspected, as delays in treatment can lead to a ruptured appendix and potentially life-threatening conditions like peritonitis. If you experience the hallmark symptoms, seek medical attention immediately for evaluation and potential treatment.