Clinical and metabolic response to probiotic supplementation in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
This study explored how probiotic supplementation affects patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) over eight weeks.
We analyzed the results from sixty patients, split into groups receiving either probiotics or placebo.
The findings showed that those taking probiotics experienced a notable improvement in joint health, as well as reductions in insulin levels and inflammation markers.
We observed that the probiotics had a positive impact on overall metabolic health, significantly benefitting those with RA.
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8
Probiotics reduce oral candidiasis
Probiotics as a prophylaxis to prevent oral candidiasis in patients with Sjogren's syndrome: a double-blinded, placebo-controlled, randomized trial.
This study looked at how probiotics help reduce oral candidiasis in Sjögren's syndrome patients. We divided 32 participants into two groups: one received probiotics, while the other got a placebo for five weeks.
By the end of the trial, those taking probiotics showed a significant decrease in candidal growth, unlike the placebo group who did not see any notable change. This suggests that probiotics could be a promising alternative for preventing oral thrush in these patients.
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8
Probiotics may help SLE management
The Therapeutic Effects of Probiotic on Systemic Lupus Erythematosus in Lupus Mice Models: A Systematic Review.
We examined the role of probiotics in managing systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) using various mouse models. Through a systematic review of 12 studies, we found that certain probiotic strains, including L. acidophilus, significantly decreased levels of inflammatory markers while boosting anti-inflammatory responses.
These positive changes led to longer periods of remission and a reduction in disease flare-ups. However, although these results are promising, more human clinical trials are needed to fully understand the safety and effectiveness of probiotics for SLE.
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Most Useful Reviews
9
Normalised digestion
287 people found this helpful
I noticed undigested food in my stools, so my doctor advised these probiotics. After several weeks of use, my tests normalised, and the doctor suggested I should periodically take this product.
Read More
9
Regular stools
203 people found this helpful
After reading glowing reviews, I ordered these probiotics and was pleasantly surprised. I take one tablet each night, and I now have regular stools, even twice a day. My bloating has significantly decreased, and I plan to order more for myself and my mother. The price is great, and most importantly, it’s effective!
Read More
9
Regular bowel movements
109 people found this helpful
This has helped me tremendously! I’ve struggled with intestinal issues since childhood, including irregular stool and bloating, with a diagnosis of an autoimmune disorder known as irritable bowel syndrome. I tried numerous probiotics and wasted so much money. After reading reviews about this complex probiotic, I decided to try it and I’m thrilled with the outcome. After just one tablet at night, I noticed improvements, including regular bowel movements twice a day. It’s consistently in my basket now, and I’ll also be getting it for my mum. The price is fantastic, and most importantly, it works wonders!
We investigated the effects of combining lactic acid (LA) with Tacrolimus (Tac) on treating lupus in mice. By administering both treatments, we observed an improvement in gut health and a balanced ratio of T cell subsets.
The combination therapy significantly decreased harmful autoantibody levels and improved kidney health. Additionally, it boosted regulatory T (Treg) cells while reducing T helper 17 (Th17) cells, ultimately enhancing the effectiveness of Tac for managing lupus-like conditions.
Read More
9
Probiotic shows promise for rheumatoid arthritis
A single bacterium restores the microbiome dysbiosis to protect bones from destruction in a rat model of rheumatoid arthritis.
We assessed how Lactobacillus casei, a type of probiotic bacteria, impacted autoimmune responses in rats with rheumatoid arthritis. The treatment showed promise, significantly reducing joint swelling and preventing bone destruction by restoring the gut microbiome.
The analysis revealed that L. casei not only helped correct microbiome imbalances but also lowered inflammation indicators. Though these results are promising, further investigation is needed to confirm the effectiveness of probiotics in human arthritis treatment.
Read More
9
Synbiotics improve rheumatoid arthritis outcomes
Synbiotic supplementation and the effects on clinical and metabolic responses in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
We examined how synbiotic supplementation impacts patients with rheumatoid arthritis over 8 weeks. In our double-blind, placebo-controlled trial involving 54 participants, we found that those taking synbiotics experienced significant improvements. These included lower inflammation markers such as hs-CRP and better joint pain scores on the DAS-28 and VAS.
Additionally, improvements were noted in insulin resistance and oxidative stress markers, hinting at potential metabolic benefits. Overall, our findings suggest that synbiotic treatment could play a role in managing some aspects of rheumatoid arthritis effectively.
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9
Probiotic IRT5 reduces diabetes effects
Amelioration of Autoimmune Diabetes of NOD Mice by Immunomodulating Probiotics.
We examined how a special probiotic mix, known as IRT5, affects autoimmune diabetes in non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice. Administered frequently over 36 weeks, this combination not only reduced diabetes incidence but also lowered insulitis scores and increased insulin-producing β-cell mass.
Additionally, IRT5 improved gut health and changed the makeup of immune cells in the pancreas and intestines. While some immune responses stayed the same, the shift towards more gut-focused regulatory T cells suggests it could be a promising treatment for type 1 diabetes.
Read More
8
Synbiotics may aid SLE treatment
Impact of synbiotics on disease activity in systemic lupus erythematosus: Results from a randomized clinical trial.
We assessed the potential benefits of synbiotics on inflammation in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), an autoimmune condition impacting various organs. In a randomized, double-blind trial, 50 participants received either standard treatment with synbiotics or standard treatment alone for two months.
Remarkably, those on synbiotics showed significant reductions in inflammatory markers and SLE activity scores, while the placebo group showed no substantial changes. This suggests that synbiotics might serve as a helpful additional therapy for SLE management. However, more research is needed to understand how this works.
I noticed undigested food in my stools, so my doctor advised these probiotics. After several weeks of use, my tests normalised, and the doctor suggested I should periodically take this product.
Read More
9
Regular stools
203 people found this helpful
After reading glowing reviews, I ordered these probiotics and was pleasantly surprised. I take one tablet each night, and I now have regular stools, even twice a day. My bloating has significantly decreased, and I plan to order more for myself and my mother. The price is great, and most importantly, it’s effective!
Read More
9
Regular bowel movements
109 people found this helpful
This has helped me tremendously! I’ve struggled with intestinal issues since childhood, including irregular stool and bloating, with a diagnosis of an autoimmune disorder known as irritable bowel syndrome. I tried numerous probiotics and wasted so much money. After reading reviews about this complex probiotic, I decided to try it and I’m thrilled with the outcome. After just one tablet at night, I noticed improvements, including regular bowel movements twice a day. It’s consistently in my basket now, and I’ll also be getting it for my mum. The price is fantastic, and most importantly, it works wonders!
Read More
10
Restores digestion
27 people found this helpful
My digestive troubles began unexpectedly, leading to constant discomfort. Various remedies failed me, but these capsules became my salvation. They do not merely mask symptoms; they genuinely restored my digestion, eliminating discomfort and ending my episodes. After two months of use, I no longer experience issues. Now, I take them during any initial signs of trouble.
Read More
10
Effective for symptoms
26 people found this helpful
Having experienced persistent digestive issues, nothing seemed to work for me until I discovered these capsules. They provided more than just symptom relief; they successfully restored my digestion and alleviated discomfort. Now, after two months of use, I find myself symptom-free and only take them in response to any early signs of trouble.
An autoimmune disorder occurs when the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own healthy cells and tissues, believing them to be foreign invaders, such as bacteria or viruses. This reaction can lead to inflammation, tissue damage, and impaired function of the affected organs. There are over 80 known autoimmune diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, multiple sclerosis, and type 1 diabetes, each with its own specific symptoms and treatment options. The exact cause of these disorders is still unclear, but a combination of genetic, environmental, and hormonal factors is believed to play a role in their development.
Diagnosis of autoimmune disorders often involves a combination of physical examinations, assessment of symptoms, blood tests, and imaging studies to evaluate organ involvement. Treatment typically focuses on managing symptoms and controlling the immune response using medications such as corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, and biologics. In addition to medication, lifestyle modifications, such as stress management and a balanced diet, can be beneficial in managing symptoms. If you suspect you have an autoimmune condition, it's important to consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and tailored treatment options.
Acidophilus, scientifically known as Lactobacillus acidophilus, is a type of beneficial bacteria that is commonly found in the human gut, as well as in fermented foods like yogurt and dietary supplements. This probiotic strain plays a crucial role in maintaining gut health by aiding digestion, enhancing nutrient absorption, and supporting the immune system. It is particularly known for its ability to break down lactose, making it easier for lactose-intolerant individuals to digest dairy products.
In addition to its digestive benefits, acidophilus has been studied for its potential to prevent or alleviate certain gastrointestinal issues, such as diarrhea and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Some research also suggests that it may support vaginal health by helping to maintain a balanced microbiome in women. When selecting a probiotic supplement that contains acidophilus, it is essential to look for products that contain live and active cultures, ensuring that you receive the full benefits of this beneficial bacteria. Always consult with a healthcare professional before beginning any new supplement regimen.
Based on user reviews, the timeframe for seeing results from taking probiotics for autoimmune disorders generally varies, but many users report experiencing benefits within a week to two months. For instance, one user noted significant improvements in digestion just after two weeks of use Read Review. Another review highlighted that results were seen in about a week, specifically indicating that improvements in symptoms like irregular bowel movements and bloating could be noted quickly Read Review.
However, some users indicate that more pronounced changes, such as normalization of bowel function, took longer, around two months of consistent usage Read Review. This variability suggests that while initial benefits can be felt relatively quickly, achieving a stable state of improved digestion, especially in the context of managing autoimmune disorders, may require a longer commitment to the supplement. Users consistently emphasize the importance of ongoing evaluation and may wish to consult with a healthcare provider for tailored advice.
This supplement, particularly the Lactobacillus acidophilus strain and various synbiotics, shows promising potential for managing autoimmune disorders based on current scientific research. For instance, a randomized, double-blind trial indicated that synbiotics significantly reduced inflammatory markers and activity scores in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) when compared to standard treatments alone [1]. Similarly, Lactobacillus acidophilus has been found to improve symptoms in Sjögren's syndrome and enhance treatment outcomes when combined with standard medications like tacrolimus [3][4].
Other studies also support the efficacy of probiotics in mitigating inflammation related to various autoimmune disorders, such as rheumatoid arthritis and multiple sclerosis. One trial showed that participants taking probiotics experienced notable improvements in inflammation markers [5]. Despite these promising findings, researchers emphasize the necessity for additional human clinical trials to confirm safety and effectiveness across diverse autoimmune conditions. Thus, while there is encouraging evidence regarding the use of these supplements, more extensive studies are needed to solidify their role in autoimmune disorder management.
Based on user reviews, many individuals have reported significant improvements in their digestive symptoms after using these probiotics. For example, a user noted that their irregular bowel movements normalized, and bloating decreased remarkably after just a couple of weeks of daily use Read Review. Another user echoed this sentiment, expressing joy over consistent bowel movements and a reduction in discomfort, even mentioning how these probiotics worked wonders after struggling with an autoimmune disorder linked to intestinal issues Read Review.
Additionally, some users reported lasting relief after more extended use, noting that their digestive system felt restored and they experienced fewer symptoms of intestinal distress—particularly after undergoing antibiotic treatments Read Review. Others have mentioned using these probiotics to help with specific issues, like bloating and improving general well-being, often highlighting their affordability and efficacy despite initial skepticism Read Review. While results can vary from person to person, the positive feedback indicates a trend of satisfaction and symptom improvement that many users have experienced.
Based on user reviews, many individuals managing autoimmune disorders have successfully combined probiotics with other supplements to enhance their overall digestive health. For instance, one user noted that taking probiotics alongside prebiotics has significantly improved their digestive system, stating that they use this combination twice a year for added support Read Review. Another review highlighted the benefits of using B vitamins in conjunction with probiotics, indicating that this strategy not only aids digestion but also bolsters immune function, which is crucial for those with autoimmune conditions Read Review.
Moreover, users have reported effective results from taking probiotics after undergoing antibiotic treatments, which is a common concern for those struggling with autoimmune disorders. For example, one user shared their experience with probiotics restoring their digestive balance after a course of antibiotics, emphasizing the probiotics' role in reversing discomfort and normalizing digestion Read Review. Others have echoed similar sentiments, highlighting the importance of using these probiotics to mitigate any adverse effects from medications, thereby reinforcing their essential role in managing their autoimmune symptoms Read Review.
Users report finding success with Acidophilus as a supportive treatment for autoimmune disorders, particularly in achieving better digestive health. Many users suggest that one capsule per day or one capsule taken at night is often sufficient for managing symptoms related to digestive health and autoimmune conditions. For instance, one user with irritable bowel syndrome shared that after taking just one tablet at night, they observed improvements in their bowel movements and reduced bloating (Read Review). Another user taking one capsule daily noted significant relief from constipation and intestinal disorders, highlighting the importance of consulting a healthcare professional for personalized advice (Read Review).
Additionally, some reviews indicate that this probiotic can be beneficial during specific health challenges, such as recovery from antibiotics, with improvements seen in just a few days. For example, users have noted that taking Acidophilus helped restore digestive function and balance post-antibiotic treatment, suggesting a flexible dosing approach based on individual needs (Read Review; Read Review). Overall, while individual experiences vary, users collectively underline the effectiveness of Acidophilus for supporting digestive health in the context of autoimmune conditions.
9
Clear skin improvements
13 people found this helpful
I am highly impressed with these probiotics. Despite initially being sceptical due to their low price, they’ve yielded amazing results. My body odour has vanished, sebum production normalised, and my skin is now clear and radiant. Remarkably, this change came after only two weeks of use. Even with my history of allergies and limited showering, the capsules delivered incredible results. I also experimented by making yogurt from one capsule, which was enjoyed by my young child.
9
Effective probiotic
14 people found this helpful
This probiotic is excellent, especially at such a low price! After my mother struggled with constipation, two capsules each night improved her condition within a week. For mild cases, one capsule suffices. I'll always recommend this effective probiotic!
10
Restores digestion
27 people found this helpful
My digestive troubles began unexpectedly, leading to constant discomfort. Various remedies failed me, but these capsules became my salvation. They do not merely mask symptoms; they genuinely restored my digestion, eliminating discomfort and ending my episodes. After two months of use, I no longer experience issues. Now, I take them during any initial signs of trouble.
9
Regular stools
203 people found this helpful
After reading glowing reviews, I ordered these probiotics and was pleasantly surprised. I take one tablet each night, and I now have regular stools, even twice a day. My bloating has significantly decreased, and I plan to order more for myself and my mother. The price is great, and most importantly, it’s effective!
9
Regular bowel movements
109 people found this helpful
This has helped me tremendously! I’ve struggled with intestinal issues since childhood, including irregular stool and bloating, with a diagnosis of an autoimmune disorder known as irritable bowel syndrome. I tried numerous probiotics and wasted so much money. After reading reviews about this complex probiotic, I decided to try it and I’m thrilled with the outcome. After just one tablet at night, I noticed improvements, including regular bowel movements twice a day. It’s consistently in my basket now, and I’ll also be getting it for my mum. The price is fantastic, and most importantly, it works wonders!
10
Effective for symptoms
26 people found this helpful
Having experienced persistent digestive issues, nothing seemed to work for me until I discovered these capsules. They provided more than just symptom relief; they successfully restored my digestion and alleviated discomfort. Now, after two months of use, I find myself symptom-free and only take them in response to any early signs of trouble.
9
Boosts immune health
7 people found this helpful
These prebiotics are incredibly effective and have no side effects. I often order this brand, which strikes the perfect balance between price and quality. Our family takes them twice yearly in spring and autumn alongside B vitamins to support beneficial bacteria production. They're a must for travel as a precaution against food issues and for use during illnesses or when taking antibiotics. The results are impressive: they improve digestion, normalise the intestinal microflora, relieve bloating, and enhance immune function.
9
Effective probiotic blend
6 people found this helpful
I frequently order these probiotics as they have a great price-quality-value ratio. Our family uses them biannually in spring and autumn, together with B vitamins, to support beneficial bacteria growth. We also bring them on holiday to counter unexpected food issues. The outcome is superb: my digestion is much better, and I have experienced no adverse side effects. Overall, they strengthen my immune system significantly, and I plan to continue purchasing this effective blend.
9
Great family aid
7 people found this helpful
I used this when facing gastrointestinal disorder alongside antibiotic treatment and it helped tremendously. The whole family took it, and my stomach felt fine without needing additional prebiotics. I recommend taking it for 1-2 days if facing issues due to my autoimmune disorder.
7.5
Constipation management
20 people found this helpful
At 52, I have a serious illness and have undergone multiple surgeries. I take immune and hormonal therapy which caused stomach and liver issues. I take one acidophilus capsule daily during meals, and it greatly aids constipation and intestinal disorders. It’s essential to consult a doctor!
9
Digestive aid
8 people found this helpful
Perfect! This probiotic truly works! It has helped regulate my body and improve absorption and digestion after taking it consistently. I noticed improvement by the eighth day and it helped my child recover from food poisoning quickly.
8
Synbiotics may aid SLE treatment
Impact of synbiotics on disease activity in systemic lupus erythematosus: Results from a randomized clinical trial.
We assessed the potential benefits of synbiotics on inflammation in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), an autoimmune condition impacting various organs. In a randomized, double-blind trial, 50 participants received either standard treatment with synbiotics or standard treatment alone for two months.
Remarkably, those on synbiotics showed significant reductions in inflammatory markers and SLE activity scores, while the placebo group showed no substantial changes. This suggests that synbiotics might serve as a helpful additional therapy for SLE management. However, more research is needed to understand how this works.
7
Sjögren's syndrome and gut bacteria
Lactobacillus acidophilus and propionate attenuate Sjögren's syndrome by modulating the STIM1-STING signaling pathway.
We investigated how Lactobacillus acidophilus and propionate may influence Sjögren's syndrome, an autoimmune disorder affecting glands. By studying mice over 24 weeks, we recorded changes in saliva production and examined their salivary glands.
Our findings indicate that Lactobacillus acidophilus improved symptoms of Sjögren's syndrome. Specifically, it enhanced beneficial bacteria that produce propionate, which in turn helped regulate the STIM1-STING signaling pathway involved in the disease.
Therefore, Lactobacillus acidophilus, alongside propionate, shows promise as a therapeutic option for Sjögren's syndrome.
9
LA enhances Tacrolimus efficacy
Supplementation Exerts a Synergistic Effect on Tacrolimus Efficacy by Modulating Th17/Treg Balance in Lupus-Prone Mice the SIGNR3 Pathway.
We investigated the effects of combining lactic acid (LA) with Tacrolimus (Tac) on treating lupus in mice. By administering both treatments, we observed an improvement in gut health and a balanced ratio of T cell subsets.
The combination therapy significantly decreased harmful autoantibody levels and improved kidney health. Additionally, it boosted regulatory T (Treg) cells while reducing T helper 17 (Th17) cells, ultimately enhancing the effectiveness of Tac for managing lupus-like conditions.
7
Probiotics reduce RA inflammation markers
Mixture of probiotics reduces inflammatory biomarkers and improves the oxidative/nitrosative profile in people with rheumatoid arthritis.
We investigated how a mix of probiotics affects inflammation in individuals with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). In a rigorously designed 60-day study, 42 participants were split into two groups, one receiving probiotics and the other a placebo.
The results showed a notable drop in certain inflammatory markers in the probiotic group, including white blood cells and specific cytokines. Furthermore, they exhibited improvements in oxidative stress indicators. However, not all measured factors showed significant differences, indicating that while probiotics can help, their full impact on RA may vary.
References
Mirfeizi Z, Mahmoudi M, Jokar MH, Sahebari M, Noori E, et al. Impact of synbiotics on disease activity in systemic lupus erythematosus: Results from a randomized clinical trial. J Food Sci. 2024;89:9835. 10.1111/1750-3841.17460
Goh RC, Maharajan MK, Gopinath D, Fang CM. The Therapeutic Effects of Probiotic on Systemic Lupus Erythematosus in Lupus Mice Models: A Systematic Review. Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins. 2025;17:35. 10.1007/s12602-024-10297-1
Woo JS, Hwang SH, Yang S, Lee KH, Lee YS, et al. Lactobacillus acidophilus and propionate attenuate Sjögren's syndrome by modulating the STIM1-STING signaling pathway. Cell Commun Signal. 2023;21:135. 10.1186/s12964-023-01141-0
Kim DS, Park Y, Choi JW, Park SH, Cho ML, et al. Supplementation Exerts a Synergistic Effect on Tacrolimus Efficacy by Modulating Th17/Treg Balance in Lupus-Prone Mice the SIGNR3 Pathway. Front Immunol. 2021;12:696074. 10.3389/fimmu.2021.696074
Cannarella LAT, Mari NL, Alcântara CC, Iryioda TMV, Costa NT, et al. Mixture of probiotics reduces inflammatory biomarkers and improves the oxidative/nitrosative profile in people with rheumatoid arthritis. Nutrition. 2021;89:111282. 10.1016/j.nut.2021.111282
Kamal Y, Kandil M, Eissa M, Yousef R, Elsaadany B. Probiotics as a prophylaxis to prevent oral candidiasis in patients with Sjogren's syndrome: a double-blinded, placebo-controlled, randomized trial. Rheumatol Int. 2020;40:873. 10.1007/s00296-020-04558-9
Pan H, Guo R, Ju Y, Wang Q, Zhu J, et al. A single bacterium restores the microbiome dysbiosis to protect bones from destruction in a rat model of rheumatoid arthritis. Microbiome. 2019;7:107. 10.1186/s40168-019-0719-1
Tamtaji OR, Kouchaki E, Salami M, Aghadavod E, Akbari E, et al. The Effects of Probiotic Supplementation on Gene Expression Related to Inflammation, Insulin, and Lipids in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial. J Am Coll Nutr. 2017;36:660. 10.1080/07315724.2017.1347074
Zamani B, Farshbaf S, Golkar HR, Bahmani F, Asemi Z. Synbiotic supplementation and the effects on clinical and metabolic responses in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Br J Nutr. 2017;117:1095. 10.1017/S000711451700085X
Zamani B, Golkar HR, Farshbaf S, Emadi-Baygi M, Tajabadi-Ebrahimi M, et al. Clinical and metabolic response to probiotic supplementation in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Int J Rheum Dis. 2016;19:869. 10.1111/1756-185X.12888
Bleau C, Lamontagne L, Savard R. New Lactobacillus acidophilus isolates reduce the release of leptin by murine adipocytes leading to lower interferon-gamma production. Clin Exp Immunol. 2005;140:427.
Kazemimiraki M, Moazamian E, Mokhtari MJ, Gholamzad M. The Role of Lactic Acid Bacteria in Improving Behavioral Deficits, Serum Levels of Vitamin D3, B12 and Reducing Oxidative Stress and Demyelination in a Cuprizone-induced Demyelination Model of Rat. Neuromolecular Med. 2025;27:14. 10.1007/s12017-025-08837-1
Kim TK, Lee JC, Im SH, Lee MS. Amelioration of Autoimmune Diabetes of NOD Mice by Immunomodulating Probiotics. Front Immunol. 2020;11:1832. 10.3389/fimmu.2020.01832
Kim J, Choi SH, Kim YJ, Jeong HJ, Ryu JS, et al. Clinical Effect of IRT-5 Probiotics on Immune Modulation of Autoimmunity or Alloimmunity in the Eye. Nutrients. 2017;9. 10.3390/nu9111166