Candidiasis, commonly known as a yeast infection, is an infection caused by the overgrowth of Candida, a type of fungus that naturally occurs in various locations in the body, including the mouth, gut, and vagina. Under normal circumstances, Candida exists in balance with other microorganisms, but factors such as antibiotic use, high sugar diets, and compromised immune systems can disrupt this balance, leading to an overgrowth. This can manifest in various forms, including oral thrush (affecting the mouth), vaginal yeast infections, and invasive candidiasis (which can affect the bloodstream and internal organs).
Symptoms of candidiasis vary depending on the area affected; for example, a vaginal yeast infection can cause itching, burning, and unusual discharge, while oral thrush may lead to white patches in the mouth, soreness, and difficulty swallowing. Treatment typically involves antifungal medications, which can be prescribed or obtained over-the-counter, depending on the severity and type of the infection. To prevent recurrence, it's essential to maintain a healthy diet, manage stress, and practice good hygiene. If you suspect you have candidiasis, particularly in more severe cases, consulting a healthcare provider is recommended for appropriate diagnosis and treatment options.