Overview

SCIENTIFIC SCORE
Possibly Effective
Based on 15 Researches
7.4
USERS' SCORE
Good
Based on 2 Reviews
8.2

Top Medical Research Studies

We aimed to understand how vitamin D influences bone health and helps combat osteoporosis, a condition that weakens bones. In our study, we used various mouse models, including those that mimic a deficiency in active vitamin D. Through a range of advanced methods, we assessed how changes in vitamin D levels affected bone structure and metabolism.

The research revealed that insufficient vitamin D led to a drop in Sirt1, a gene that plays a crucial role in maintaining bone density. This lack of Sirt1 resulted in increased bone loss. However, when we boosted Sirt1 levels in bone stem cells, we observed a reversal in bone loss. This improvement happened because higher Sirt1 levels reduced oxidative stress, slowed down aging processes in bone cells, and enhanced new bone formation while curbing bone resorption.

Additionally, our findings indicated that vitamin D directly stimulates Sirt1 expression in these stem cells, which is vital for bone health. We also explored the effects of resveratrol, a natural compound known for activating Sirt1, and found it helped alleviate osteoporosis symptoms linked to vitamin D deficiency by enhancing the relationship between Sirt1 and another protein called PGC1α, which supports bone formation and energy metabolism.

This research underscores the importance of the vitamin D-Sirt1/PGC1α axis in bone metabolism, providing insight into how vitamin D can serve as a target for osteoporosis prevention and treatment.
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We explored the effects of vitamin D supplementation on osteoporosis, especially among individuals at risk for this condition. The Osteoporosis Research and Information Group (GRIO) highlighted the critical difference between daily and intermittent vitamin D dosing.

Current literature indicates that taking high doses of vitamin D intermittently, such as 60,000 IU a month, can actually elevate the chances of falls, fractures, and even premature death in some groups. Conversely, daily supplementation of 800-1000 IU, particularly alongside calcium, has been shown to reduce falls and non-vertebral fractures in the elderly who have a vitamin D deficiency.

Before anyone starts supplementing, it is crucial to measure their vitamin D levels to achieve a target concentration of 30 to 60 ng/mL. For those needing a quick boost in vitamin D levels—like patients showing symptoms of osteomalacia or those with critically low vitamin D—a starting loading dose followed by daily maintenance is the preferred approach. If daily options aren’t available, of course, a smaller intermittent dose can be a temporary solution until better options are accessible.
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9
Probiotic support for osteoporosis treatment
We explored how a specific probiotic strain, FSHHK13M1, affects vitamin D metabolism and osteoporosis in mice. Previous research pointed out that the gut microbiota plays a crucial role in vitamin D metabolism, which is especially relevant for older adults who tend to suffer from osteoporosis due to declining organ functions.

Our study demonstrated that treating the mice with FSHHK13M1 led to a significant increase in their serum levels of active vitamin D metabolites, particularly 1,25-dihydroxy vitamin D. This increase was linked to activation of important bone health pathways, helping to fortify bone structure and function.

Not only did we observe improvements in vitamin D levels, but the intervention also restored balance in the gut microbiota, which showed signs of imbalance in mice suffering from osteoporosis. The findings suggest that FSHHK13M1 could be a promising direction for improving bone health and reducing fracture risks in the elderly by enhancing vitamin D levels naturally.

Overall, this research highlights the potential of combining probiotics with vitamin D strategies for better management of osteoporosis, especially in older populations who often face challenges absorbing conventional treatments.
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Most Useful Reviews

7.5
Improved bone health
1 people found this helpful
I had low calcium and was diagnosed with osteopenia, which is a precursor to osteoporosis. As I required healthy bones for a spinal fusion, I've been using these vitamins for four months. After retesting, my results showed improvement!
Read More
6
Prevention of osteoporosis
7 people found this helpful
I take these vitamins to prevent osteoporosis as I am reaching that age. Surprisingly, they taste great, much better than those large pills.
Read More

Medical Researches

SCIENTIFIC SCORE
Possibly Effective
Based on 15 Researches
7.4
  • All Researches
9
Probiotic support for osteoporosis treatment
We explored how a specific probiotic strain, FSHHK13M1, affects vitamin D metabolism and osteoporosis in mice. Previous research pointed out that the gut microbiota plays a crucial role in vitamin D metabolism, which is especially relevant for older adults who tend to suffer from osteoporosis due to declining organ functions.

Our study demonstrated that treating the mice with FSHHK13M1 led to a significant increase in their serum levels of active vitamin D metabolites, particularly 1,25-dihydroxy vitamin D. This increase was linked to activation of important bone health pathways, helping to fortify bone structure and function.

Not only did we observe improvements in vitamin D levels, but the intervention also restored balance in the gut microbiota, which showed signs of imbalance in mice suffering from osteoporosis. The findings suggest that FSHHK13M1 could be a promising direction for improving bone health and reducing fracture risks in the elderly by enhancing vitamin D levels naturally.

Overall, this research highlights the potential of combining probiotics with vitamin D strategies for better management of osteoporosis, especially in older populations who often face challenges absorbing conventional treatments.
Read More
9
Calcium complex enhances bone health
Our research explored the effects of a new calcium-loaded complex, made from Antarctic krill protein and enriched with pectin, on calcium absorption and bone health in mice with calcium deficiency. We created a model that simulated calcium deficiency, which is a significant concern as it can contribute to osteoporosis.

We observed that chronic calcium deprivation led to decreased calcium absorption and deterioration of bone structure. However, the P + Ca + HMP complex significantly improved calcium retention and increased the strength of the femur, indicating a positive impact on bone health.

Additionally, this complex improved the structure of the trabecular network, which is essential for maintaining strong bones. The presence of beneficial bacteria in the gut also rose after the intervention, and these were linked to better calcium absorption and bone synthesis. Overall, these findings point to the potential of the P + Ca + HMP complex as an effective calcium supplement that could help prevent calcium deficiency and thus support bone health.
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9
Combination therapy for osteoporosis
We explored how salmon calcitonin (sCT) works in tandem with calcium antagonists—specifically verapamil, nifedipine, and diltiazem—to influence blood calcium and phosphorus levels in female rats with osteoporosis post-ovarian removal.

The study involved a systematic approach where we administered these combinations to different groups of osteoporotic rats and measured their blood levels. Our findings revealed that combining sCT with nifedipine had a particularly strong effect in lowering both calcium and phosphorus in the blood, outperforming the use of sCT alone.

Our analysis indicated that while sCT with nifedipine was most effective, the combinations with verapamil and diltiazem also showed beneficial effects, albeit to a lesser extent. These insights provide valuable information on how combination therapies might be targeted for treating postmenopausal osteoporosis, potentially paving the way for more effective treatment options in human patients.
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8
Vitamin D aids cancer treatment outcomes
We explored the role of vitamin D (VD) supplementation in supporting cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy and radiotherapy, particularly regarding its effects on osteoporosis. The aim was to sift through scientific evidence to understand how vitamin D influences not just bone health but also alleviates the side effects of demanding cancer treatments.

Our findings indicated that adequate levels of VD are important for maintaining bone density in patients, especially those receiving preoperative chemoradiotherapy. Some studies showed that vitamin D supplementation could lessen certain severe side effects, like fatigue and nausea, often experienced during cancer treatments.

However, the evidence regarding the isolated effects of vitamin D on osteoporosis, specifically, was limited due to the varied designs of the included studies. Despite these challenges, it seems clear that vitamin D plays a valuable role in managing bone health and reducing treatment-related complications.
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8
Vitamin D improves bone health
We investigated how vitamin D affects bone health, particularly focusing on individuals with celiac disease (CeD). Our study aimed to uncover the role of vitamin D alongside other key proteins in bone metabolism as patients transitioned to a gluten-free diet (GFD).

Through a careful examination, we observed notable changes in bone mineral density (BMD) among those who adhered to the GFD. Specifically, we found that patients after GFD treatment had improved serum levels of vitamin D, which correlated with healthier bone outcomes, including increased BMD and reduced markers of bone turnover.

Interestingly, even though the capacity for osteoclast formation—a type of cell responsible for bone resorption—remained elevated in these patients, their bone health still improved. This suggests that, while vitamin D plays a crucial role in bone strength, the connection between osteoclast activity and overall bone health might change with proper dietary management.

Our findings emphasized how vital vitamin D is for bone health, particularly in the context of managing celiac disease, where absorption can be compromised. Ultimately, we learned that a gluten-free lifestyle brings significant benefits for bone density, along with the supportive actions of vitamin D.
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User Reviews

USERS' SCORE
Good
Based on 2 Reviews
8.2
  • All Reviews
  • Positive Reviews
  • Negative Reviews
7.5
Improved bone health
1 people found this helpful
I had low calcium and was diagnosed with osteopenia, which is a precursor to osteoporosis. As I required healthy bones for a spinal fusion, I've been using these vitamins for four months. After retesting, my results showed improvement!
Read More
6
Prevention of osteoporosis
7 people found this helpful
I take these vitamins to prevent osteoporosis as I am reaching that age. Surprisingly, they taste great, much better than those large pills.
Read More

Frequently Asked Questions

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References

  1. Afonso ML, Capelas ML, Pimenta NM, Santos T, Mäkitie A, et al. A Systematic Review of Vitamin D Supplementation in Oncology: Chance of Science or Effectiveness?. Nutrients. 2025;17. doi:10.3390/nu17040634
  2. Wang H, Tian G, Pei Z, Yu X, Wang Y, et al. increases serum vitamin D metabolite levels and modulates intestinal flora to alleviate osteoporosis in mice. mSphere. 2025. doi:10.1128/msphere.01039-24
  3. Skubica P, Hoffmanova I, Dankova P. Chronically increased osteoclastogenesis in adult celiac disease patients does not hinder improvement in bone health induced by gluten-free diet: Role of vitamin D, OPG and IL-6. J Nutr Biochem. 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jnutbio.2025.109871
  4. Pickering ME, Souberbielle JC, Boutten A, Breuil V, Briot K, et al. Daily or intermittent vitamin D supplementation in patients with or at risk of osteoporosis: Position statement from the GRIO. Joint Bone Spine. 2025;92:105858. doi:10.1016/j.jbspin.2025.105858
  5. Shi L, Bao Y, Deng X, Xu X, Hu J. Association between calcium and vitamin D supplementation and increased risk of kidney stone formation in patients with osteoporosis in Southwest China: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open. 2025;15:e092901. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2024-092901
  6. Zhang SB, Yang J, Xu HW, Yi YY, Ren CX, et al. Association Between 25-hydroxyvitamin D Status and New Vertebral Fractures Post Percutaneous Vertebral Augmentation in Patients During Postmenopause: A Retrospective Case-control Study. Pain Physician. 2025;28:E31.
  7. Yang C, Chen L, Guo X, Sun H, Miao D. The Vitamin D-Sirt1/PGC1α Axis Regulates Bone Metabolism and Counteracts Osteoporosis. J Orthop Translat. 2025;50:211. doi:10.1016/j.jot.2024.10.011
  8. Kuwabara N, Kanda J, Sato S, Nakagawa S. Impact of Daily High Ergosterol Intake for 14 Weeks in Ovariectomized Rats on Cholesterol and Vitamin D Biosynthesis Pathways. Biol Pharm Bull. 2025;48:39. doi:10.1248/bpb.b24-00536
  9. McCarrison S, Abdelrahman S, Quinlivan R, Keen R, Wong SC. Pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies for prevention and treatment of osteoporosis in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: A systematic review. Bone. 2025;193:117410. doi:10.1016/j.bone.2025.117410
  10. Ma M, Zhang Y, Liu J, Tian C, Duan Z, et al. Associations of the serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D with mortality among patients in osteopenia or osteoporosis. Bone. 2025. doi:10.1016/j.bone.2025.117408
  11. Wang JC, Chung SM, Wu PT, Tu YK, Lai PC, et al. Optimizing bone health in people living with HIV: insights from a network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. EClinicalMedicine. 2025;81:103103. doi:10.1016/j.eclinm.2025.103103
  12. Chen L, Lin S, He X, Ye J, Huang Y, et al. A calcium-loaded complex based on Antarctic krill protein and supplemented with pectin promotes calcium absorption and bone health. Int J Biol Macromol. 2025. doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.141634
  13. Ma R, Romano E, Ashworth M, Vancampfort D, Solmi M, et al. Is there a disparity in osteoporosis referral and treatment among people with affective disorders? A ten-year data linkage study. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2025;94:56. doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2025.02.009
  14. Chen J, Wang J, Jia W, Zhang Y, Li H, et al. Effect of salmon calcitonin combined with calcium antagonist on blood calcium and phosphorus ion concentration in osteoporosis rats. Eur J Med Res. 2025;30:115. doi:10.1186/s40001-025-02384-y
  15. Joris V, Balmayor ER, van Griensven M. miR-125b differentially impacts mineralization in dexamethasone and calcium-treated human mesenchymal stem cells. Mol Ther Nucleic Acids. 2025;36:102446. doi:10.1016/j.omtn.2024.102446
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