Can Carlson Elite Omega-3 Gems Help with Knee Pain?
Overview
SCIENTIFIC SCORE
Possibly Effective
Based on 18 Researches
7.1
USERS' SCORE
Good
Based on 15 Reviews
8.5
Supplement Facts
Serving Size: 2 Soft Gels
Amount Per Serving
%DV
Calories
30
Total Fat
2.5 g
3%**
Cholesterol
<5 mg
1%
Protein
<1 g
Vitamin E (as natural d-alpha tocopherol)
13.4 mg
89%
Norwegian Fish Oil
2.5 g
†
Total Omega-3 Fatty Acids*
1,600 mg
†
EPA (Eicosapentaenoic Acid)*
800 mg
†
DHA (Docosahexaenoic Acid)*
600 mg
†
Top Medical Research Studies
9
DHA reduces knee pain and swelling
Chronic oral or intraarticular administration of docosahexaenoic acid reduces nociception and knee edema and improves functional outcomes in a mouse model of Complete Freund's Adjuvant-induced knee arthritis.
We explored whether purified docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), an omega-3 fatty acid, can ease knee pain and swelling in a mouse model of arthritis. Mice with arthritis were treated with either oral or injected DHA, and we observed notable improvements in pain behavior and knee swelling.
This study highlights that DHA may reduce pain and inflammation in knee arthritis, suggesting it could be a helpful option for those suffering from rheumatoid arthritis. However, it’s essential to keep in mind that these results come from an animal model, and human studies are necessary.
Read More
8
Omega-3 reduces knee pain effectively
Efficacy of Extract and/or an Omega-3-Based Product for Improving Pain and Function in People Older Than 40 Years with Persistent Knee Pain: A Randomized Double-Blind Controlled Clinical Trial.
We conducted a rigorous clinical trial to investigate how omega-3 fish oil affects knee pain in people aged 40 and older. In this double-blind study with four groups, we found that those taking an omega-3-based product, AvailOm, experienced a notable reduction in pain intensity compared to a placebo.
By week eight, participants reported less discomfort and improved quality of life. Additionally, the intake of AvailOm led to better muscle strength and sleep quality, making it a promising option for alleviating persistent knee pain. Overall, omega-3 fish oil shows effective benefits for older adults struggling with knee pain.
Read More
8
Fish oil improves knee function
Efficacy and Safety of Fish Oil in Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis.
We explored the effects of omega-3 fish oil on knee osteoarthritis by evaluating 75 participants over 8 weeks. Divided into three groups, they took either 1,000 mg or 2,000 mg of fish oil each day.
Our findings showed that both dosages improved knee function and pain relief compared to a control group. However, the higher dose of 2,000 mg did not provide additional benefits over the 1,000 mg dose. Overall, participants reported high satisfaction with their results, and the treatment was deemed safe with minimal side effects.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
9
Knee pain relief
23 people found this helpful
Excellent for knee pain. Take these capsules and you will forget your knee pain due to ageing. I advise purchasing this larger package as it offers better value.
Read More
9
No knee pain
4 people found this helpful
Excellent! Fresh fish is ideal, but this supplement is a great alternative for those unable to source fish regularly. After use, my knee pain vanished and the capsules, while large, are easy to take. I hope this helps!
Read More
9
Knee pain relief
2 people found this helpful
I had knee pain, but after using this supplement for three years, it has disappeared. The capsules are large yet easy to take. If you find my opinion helpful, please rate it as such!
Phytalgic, a food supplement, vs placebo in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee or hip: a randomised double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial.
We evaluated the effectiveness of Phytalgic, a supplement containing fish oil, on reducing knee pain in patients with osteoarthritis. In a randomized double-blind study of 81 participants, those taking Phytalgic reported lower usage of analgesics and NSAIDs compared to the placebo group.
Our findings showed significant reductions in pain, stiffness, and overall knee function, highlighting the potential benefit of Phytalgic in managing osteoarthritis symptoms. Overall, it seems that Phytalgic may offer an alternative relief option for those suffering from knee pain.
Read More
9
DHA reduces knee pain and swelling
Chronic oral or intraarticular administration of docosahexaenoic acid reduces nociception and knee edema and improves functional outcomes in a mouse model of Complete Freund's Adjuvant-induced knee arthritis.
We explored whether purified docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), an omega-3 fatty acid, can ease knee pain and swelling in a mouse model of arthritis. Mice with arthritis were treated with either oral or injected DHA, and we observed notable improvements in pain behavior and knee swelling.
This study highlights that DHA may reduce pain and inflammation in knee arthritis, suggesting it could be a helpful option for those suffering from rheumatoid arthritis. However, it’s essential to keep in mind that these results come from an animal model, and human studies are necessary.
Read More
9
Eicosapentaenoic acid enhances knee pain relief
Effect of glucosamine sulfate with or without omega-3 fatty acids in patients with osteoarthritis.
We conducted a comprehensive study involving 177 patients with moderate to severe osteoarthritis (OA) affecting their hips or knees. Over 26 weeks, participants were divided into two groups. One group received glucosamine sulfate combined with omega-3 fatty acids, specifically eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). The other group was treated with glucosamine sulfate alone.
Our main focus was to determine whether the combined treatment provided any notable benefits over glucosamine alone when it came to easing knee pain. We used the WOMAC score to assess pain, stiffness, and overall function in the participants. When we looked at the significant reduction of pain, more than 92% from both groups experienced some relief, but the combination treatment showed a higher response rate of 44%, compared to 32% in the glucosamine-only group.
Although both treatments appeared safe over the study duration, the statistical differences indicate that adding omega-3s can be beneficial for those specifically hoping for greater relief. We also noted that symptoms like morning stiffness and knee pain showed improvements, with greater reductions in the group taking the combination treatment. This suggests that eicosapentaenoic acid may provide added value in managing knee pain due to osteoarthritis, particularly for patients looking to maximize their treatment benefits.
Read More
8
Omega-3 reduces knee pain effectively
Efficacy of Extract and/or an Omega-3-Based Product for Improving Pain and Function in People Older Than 40 Years with Persistent Knee Pain: A Randomized Double-Blind Controlled Clinical Trial.
We conducted a rigorous clinical trial to investigate how omega-3 fish oil affects knee pain in people aged 40 and older. In this double-blind study with four groups, we found that those taking an omega-3-based product, AvailOm, experienced a notable reduction in pain intensity compared to a placebo.
By week eight, participants reported less discomfort and improved quality of life. Additionally, the intake of AvailOm led to better muscle strength and sleep quality, making it a promising option for alleviating persistent knee pain. Overall, omega-3 fish oil shows effective benefits for older adults struggling with knee pain.
Read More
8
GLM protects against OA pain
A green-lipped mussel reduces pain behavior and chondrocyte inflammation and attenuated experimental osteoarthritis progression.
We investigated how the green-lipped mussel (GLM) can help in managing knee pain caused by osteoarthritis (OA). In our study using a rat model, we induced OA and then administered GLM to see its effects on pain and cartilage health.
Results showed that GLM significantly improved pain levels while protecting against cartilage damage and inflammation. It also reduced markers associated with destructive processes in the joints.
This suggests that GLM could be a beneficial treatment option for those suffering from OA and associated knee pain.
Excellent for knee pain. Take these capsules and you will forget your knee pain due to ageing. I advise purchasing this larger package as it offers better value.
Read More
9
No knee pain
4 people found this helpful
Excellent! Fresh fish is ideal, but this supplement is a great alternative for those unable to source fish regularly. After use, my knee pain vanished and the capsules, while large, are easy to take. I hope this helps!
Read More
9
Knee pain relief
2 people found this helpful
I had knee pain, but after using this supplement for three years, it has disappeared. The capsules are large yet easy to take. If you find my opinion helpful, please rate it as such!
Read More
9
No discomfort
1 people found this helpful
This is the best omega-3 I've ever taken. I experience no discomfort or taste, and after a month, my knee pain has disappeared following physical activity. My skin looks better as well.
Read More
9
Pain level reduced
1 people found this helpful
This helps lubricate my joints and significantly aids my knees. I’ve not had to ice my knee anymore due to reduced pain over three months of use. The large pills are easy to take with milk.
Knee pain is a common condition that can result from various causes, including injuries, overuse, and underlying medical conditions such as arthritis. The knee joint is a complex structure composed of bones, ligaments, tendons, and cartilage, all of which work together to enable movement and support body weight. When any of these components are damaged or inflamed, it can lead to discomfort, stiffness, swelling, and reduced mobility in the affected area.
In many cases, knee pain can manifest as acute pain following an injury, such as a tear in a ligament or cartilage damage. Alternatively, it may develop gradually due to factors like repetitive strain, age-related degeneration, or conditions like osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Treatment options vary widely and may include rest, physical therapy, medication, or, in severe cases, surgical interventions. If you're experiencing persistent knee pain, it's advisable to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and tailored treatment plan.
Omega-3 fish oil is a nutritional supplement derived from the fatty tissues of fish, particularly fatty fish like salmon, mackerel, and sardines. It is rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which are essential fats that the body cannot produce on its own. The most significant types of omega-3s found in fish oil are eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), both of which are known for their numerous health benefits. These include reducing inflammation, supporting heart health, and promoting brain function.
Incorporating omega-3 fish oil into your diet can be beneficial if you don’t consume enough fish regularly. Many health experts recommend oily fish as a part of a balanced diet due to their high omega-3 content. For those who find it difficult to include fish in their meals, fish oil supplements can offer a convenient alternative, providing the same essential fatty acids in concentrated form. However, it’s essential to choose high-quality supplements that are third-party tested for purity and potency to avoid contaminants such as heavy metals or other toxins that can impact health.
Omega-3 fish oil has shown potential benefits for those experiencing knee pain, particularly when related to inflammatory conditions like arthritis. The omega-3 fatty acids, primarily EPA and DHA, possess anti-inflammatory properties that can help reduce joint inflammation and stiffness. Several studies suggest that supplementation with fish oil can lead to reductions in symptoms and improved joint function in individuals suffering from osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis. However, the degree of effectiveness can vary among individuals, and additional factors such as the specific dosage and duration of use play a significant role in the outcomes.
It’s important to note that while fish oil may provide relief for some, it is not a cure-all solution. It’s always best to consult with a healthcare professional to discuss if omega-3 supplementation is appropriate for your specific condition, particularly if you’re currently taking other medications or have underlying health issues. Incorporating omega-3-rich foods, such as fatty fish, as well as maintaining an overall balanced diet and exercise routine, can further enhance joint health and may provide additional relief from knee pain.
Based on user reviews, the time it typically takes to see results from this knee pain supplement varies among individuals. Some users report experiencing noticeable relief in as little as a week, such as in the case of a user who mentioned the disappearance of finger joint pain within that timeframe Read Review. Others find that improvements become apparent after a month of consistent use, with reports indicating reductions in knee pain and enhanced overall wellbeing Read ReviewRead Review. Moreover, one user highlighted significant pain relief after three months of use Read Review.
This supplement is supported by scientific research for managing knee pain. A clinical trial demonstrated that omega-3 fish oil, particularly the formulation known as AvailOm, significantly reduced knee pain intensity in adults over 40. Participants in the study not only experienced less discomfort but noted improvements in muscle strength and sleep quality after just eight weeks of supplementation [1]. Another study focused on eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) showed promising results, with participants reporting significant reductions in pain scores [1].
Furthermore, krill oil was found to provide modest improvements in knee pain, stiffness, and physical function for those with mild to moderate osteoarthritis [2]. Evidence also supports the effectiveness of green-lipped mussel extracts in alleviating pain and protecting cartilage health [3]. Overall, these findings suggest that supplements like omega-3 fish oil and associated compounds can be considered beneficial options for individuals suffering from knee pain, offering a potential alternative to conventional pain management strategies.
According to user reviews, many individuals have reported significant improvements in their knee pain after using this supplement. For instance, some users have noted that their knee discomfort completely vanished after a month of taking the capsules Read Review. Others have experienced a gradual decline in pain over time, with one user stating that after three years of use, their knee pain has entirely disappeared Read Review. Additionally, enhancements in joint health and flexibility were commonly mentioned, with users feeling more energetic and experiencing less stiffness Read ReviewRead Review.
Moreover, users have highlighted improvements not only in joint pain but also in overall wellbeing, such as enhanced skin health and increased energy levels Read Review. Some reviewers emphasized the ease of consumption despite the capsule size, noting that their joint pain stayed at bay, allowing them to remain active without discomfort Read Review. While individual results can vary widely, the testimonials suggest a positive trend towards alleviating knee pain and promoting joint health.
Based on user reviews, many individuals have reported positive experiences when combining this supplement with other supplements for managing knee pain. For instance, one user specifically noted that they incorporate the omega-3 supplement with vitamins, finding that it significantly alleviates joint pain and reduces inflammation effectively Read Review. Similarly, another reviewer shared their experience taking the omega-3 alongside meals, highlighting how it has aided in relieving their knee pain due to its powerful omega-3 fatty acids Read Review.
Furthermore, users have indicated that the supplement works particularly well when paired with a healthy diet, such as incorporating fresh fish, suggesting it serves as a solid alternative for those who cannot easily procure fish Read Review. The overall consensus among reviewers indicates that combining this omega-3 supplement with a balanced intake of vitamins and nutrients may enhance its effectiveness in managing knee pain and improving joint health.
Research indicates that omega-3 fish oil can be particularly effective in alleviating knee pain, especially in individuals suffering from osteoarthritis. Specifically, doses ranging from 1,000 mg to 2,000 mg per day have shown promising results. A study involving 75 participants reported that both 1,000 mg and 2,000 mg dosages resulted in significant improvements in knee function and pain relief over eight weeks, with no additional advantages noted for the higher dose beyond 1,000 mg [8]. Furthermore, when comparing high-dose and low-dose fish oils, it was observed that lower doses appeared to yield better overall responses in terms of knee pain and function improvements, indicating that higher amounts may not necessarily translate to greater benefits [9].
For those specifically over the age of 40 with persistent knee discomfort, a product containing eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) was found to significantly reduce pain and improve quality of life within eight weeks [1]. This suggests that incorporating EPA and other omega-3 fatty acids into one's diet could be beneficial for managing knee pain. Thus, a daily intake of around 1,000 mg of omega-3 fish oil is advisable for effective management of knee pain and enhancement of mobility without the necessity of exceeding this amount.
9
Improved well-being
1 people found this helpful
This product makes me feel good. I had joint pain in my fingers, which disappeared within a week. I now wake up rested, and it also benefits my sister with her mental health.
9
No discomfort
1 people found this helpful
This is the best omega-3 I've ever taken. I experience no discomfort or taste, and after a month, my knee pain has disappeared following physical activity. My skin looks better as well.
7.5
Reduced pain
Great! I’ve been taking this for over a month and have noticed a reduction in monthly pain and an improvement in my overall wellbeing. No heartburn either.
9
Pain level reduced
1 people found this helpful
This helps lubricate my joints and significantly aids my knees. I’ve not had to ice my knee anymore due to reduced pain over three months of use. The large pills are easy to take with milk.
9
Knee pain relief
2 people found this helpful
I had knee pain, but after using this supplement for three years, it has disappeared. The capsules are large yet easy to take. If you find my opinion helpful, please rate it as such!
7.5
Significant improvement
Carlson Wild Norwegian Elite Omega-3 Gems has significantly improved my joint health, reducing knee pain and stiffness. I feel more flexible, and my cognitive function has improved too. Easy to take!
7.5
Reduced inflammation
4 people found this helpful
This omega is almost a panacea with optimal EPA and DHA. I appreciate that I don’t need to take six capsules daily. It has notably reduced my chronic inflammation and knee pain. I feel more energetic and my skin looks better.
9
Joint relief
No knee pain! After six weeks, my joints feel subtle and pain-free, even when active or in bed. The tasteless fish oil has helped; my skin and hair also feel hydrated.
7.5
Reduced inflammation
I take this with vitamins. Omega helps alleviate joint pain and reduces inflammation effectively.
7.5
Joint pain relief
3 people found this helpful
Best fish oil! This supplement compensates for nutrient deficiencies, and I take it with meals. It aids in relieving my knee pain thanks to powerful omega-3 fatty acids.
9
No knee pain
4 people found this helpful
Excellent! Fresh fish is ideal, but this supplement is a great alternative for those unable to source fish regularly. After use, my knee pain vanished and the capsules, while large, are easy to take. I hope this helps!
8
Omega-3 reduces knee pain effectively
Efficacy of Extract and/or an Omega-3-Based Product for Improving Pain and Function in People Older Than 40 Years with Persistent Knee Pain: A Randomized Double-Blind Controlled Clinical Trial.
We conducted a rigorous clinical trial to investigate how omega-3 fish oil affects knee pain in people aged 40 and older. In this double-blind study with four groups, we found that those taking an omega-3-based product, AvailOm, experienced a notable reduction in pain intensity compared to a placebo.
By week eight, participants reported less discomfort and improved quality of life. Additionally, the intake of AvailOm led to better muscle strength and sleep quality, making it a promising option for alleviating persistent knee pain. Overall, omega-3 fish oil shows effective benefits for older adults struggling with knee pain.
7
Modest benefits of krill oil
Krill oil improved osteoarthritic knee pain in adults with mild to moderate knee osteoarthritis: a 6-month multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
We investigated whether krill oil could help reduce knee pain in adults experiencing mild to moderate osteoarthritis. Over six months, participants took either krill oil or a placebo in a well-structured double-blind trial.
While the results showed that krill oil was safe and led to some modest improvements in knee pain, stiffness, and physical function, the overall benefits were limited.
Thus, while krill oil may serve as a mild alternative for osteoarthritis pain relief, it’s essential to manage expectations regarding its effectiveness.
8
GLM protects against OA pain
A green-lipped mussel reduces pain behavior and chondrocyte inflammation and attenuated experimental osteoarthritis progression.
We investigated how the green-lipped mussel (GLM) can help in managing knee pain caused by osteoarthritis (OA). In our study using a rat model, we induced OA and then administered GLM to see its effects on pain and cartilage health.
Results showed that GLM significantly improved pain levels while protecting against cartilage damage and inflammation. It also reduced markers associated with destructive processes in the joints.
This suggests that GLM could be a beneficial treatment option for those suffering from OA and associated knee pain.
8
Fish oil improves knee function
Efficacy and Safety of Fish Oil in Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis.
We explored the effects of omega-3 fish oil on knee osteoarthritis by evaluating 75 participants over 8 weeks. Divided into three groups, they took either 1,000 mg or 2,000 mg of fish oil each day.
Our findings showed that both dosages improved knee function and pain relief compared to a control group. However, the higher dose of 2,000 mg did not provide additional benefits over the 1,000 mg dose. Overall, participants reported high satisfaction with their results, and the treatment was deemed safe with minimal side effects.
3
No added benefit of high-dose fish oil
Fish oil in knee osteoarthritis: a randomised clinical trial of low dose versus high dose.
We examined whether high-dose fish oil could better relieve knee osteoarthritis symptoms than a low dose. In a thorough trial involving 202 participants, they were divided into groups receiving either high-dose (4.5 g omega-3) or low-dose fish oil (0.45 g omega-3) for up to two years.
While both groups experienced some improvement in knee pain and function, the low-dose group responded better overall. There was no significant difference in cartilage loss or other health outcomes, leading us to conclude that higher doses may not be more effective and warrant further research into alternative oil blends.
References
Pérez-Piñero S, Muñoz-Carrillo JC, Victoria-Montesinos D, García-Muñoz AM, Andreu-Caravaca L, et al. Efficacy of Extract and/or an Omega-3-Based Product for Improving Pain and Function in People Older Than 40 Years with Persistent Knee Pain: A Randomized Double-Blind Controlled Clinical Trial. Nutrients. 2023;15. doi:10.3390/nu15173848
Stonehouse W, Benassi-Evans B, Bednarz J, Vincent AD, Hall S, et al. Krill oil improved osteoarthritic knee pain in adults with mild to moderate knee osteoarthritis: a 6-month multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2022;116:672. doi:10.1093/ajcn/nqac125
Jhun J, Na HS, Cho KH, Kim J, Moon YM, et al. A green-lipped mussel reduces pain behavior and chondrocyte inflammation and attenuated experimental osteoarthritis progression. PLoS One. 2021;16:e0259130. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0259130
VanDusseldorp TA, Escobar KA, Johnson KE, Stratton MT, Moriarty T, et al. Impact of Varying Dosages of Fish Oil on Recovery and Soreness Following Eccentric Exercise. Nutrients. 2020;12. doi:10.3390/nu12082246
Sasahara I, Yamamoto A, Takeshita M, Suga Y, Suzuki K, et al. l-Serine and EPA Relieve Chronic Low-Back and Knee Pain in Adults: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial. J Nutr. 2020;150:2278. doi:10.1093/jn/nxaa156
Valdes AM, Ravipati S, Menni C, Abhishek A, Metrustry S, et al. Association of the resolvin precursor 17-HDHA, but not D- or E- series resolvins, with heat pain sensitivity and osteoarthritis pain in humans. Sci Rep. 2017;7:10748. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-09516-3
Sibille KT, King C, Garrett TJ, Glover TL, Zhang H, et al. Omega-6: Omega-3 PUFA Ratio, Pain, Functioning, and Distress in Adults With Knee Pain. Clin J Pain. 2018;34:182. doi:10.1097/AJP.0000000000000517
Peanpadungrat P. Efficacy and Safety of Fish Oil in Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis. J Med Assoc Thai. 2015;98 Suppl 3:S110.
Hill CL, March LM, Aitken D, Lester SE, Battersby R, et al. Fish oil in knee osteoarthritis: a randomised clinical trial of low dose versus high dose. Ann Rheum Dis. 2016;75:23. doi:10.1136/annrheumdis-2014-207169
Torres-Guzman AM, Morado-Urbina CE, Alvarado-Vazquez PA, Acosta-Gonzalez RI, Chávez-Piña AE, et al. Chronic oral or intraarticular administration of docosahexaenoic acid reduces nociception and knee edema and improves functional outcomes in a mouse model of Complete Freund's Adjuvant-induced knee arthritis. Arthritis Res Ther. 2014;16:R64. doi:10.1186/ar4502
Jacquet A, Girodet PO, Pariente A, Forest K, Mallet L, et al. Phytalgic, a food supplement, vs placebo in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee or hip: a randomised double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial. Arthritis Res Ther. 2009;11:R192. doi:10.1186/ar2891
Tartibian B, Maleki BH, Abbasi A. The effects of ingestion of omega-3 fatty acids on perceived pain and external symptoms of delayed onset muscle soreness in untrained men. Clin J Sport Med. 2009;19:115. doi:10.1097/JSM.0b013e31819b51b3
Kubo Y, Ikeya M, Sugiyama S, Takachu R, Tanaka M, et al. Effects of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation on quadriceps weakness immediately after total knee arthroplasty: a pilot, randomized, open-label clinical trial. J Phys Ther Sci. 2023;35:93. doi:10.1589/jpts.35.93
Kubo Y, Sugiyama S, Takachu R, Tanaka M, Ikeya M, et al. Association between serum n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and quadriceps weakness immediately after total knee arthroplasty. PLoS One. 2020;15:e0228460. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0228460
Gruenwald J, Petzold E, Busch R, Petzold HP, Graubaum HJ. Effect of glucosamine sulfate with or without omega-3 fatty acids in patients with osteoarthritis. Adv Ther. 2009;26:858. doi:10.1007/s12325-009-0060-3
Iverson C, Bacong A, Liu S, Baumgartner S, Lundström T, et al. Omega-3-carboxylic acids provide efficacious anti-inflammatory activity in models of crystal-mediated inflammation. Sci Rep. 2018;8:1217. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-19252-x
Huang J, Burston JJ, Li L, Ashraf S, Mapp PI, et al. Targeting the D Series Resolvin Receptor System for the Treatment of Osteoarthritis Pain. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2017;69:996. doi:10.1002/art.40001
Barden AE, Moghaddami M, Mas E, Phillips M, Cleland LG, et al. Specialised pro-resolving mediators of inflammation in inflammatory arthritis. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids. 2016;107:24. doi:10.1016/j.plefa.2016.03.004