We examined how probiotics, particularly Lactobacillus rhamnosus, could help prevent antibiotic-associated diarrhea (AAD) in children. Through a review of 23 studies involving nearly 4,000 participants, we found that probiotics significantly reduced the incidence of diarrhea—8% in the probiotic group compared to 19% in the control group.
Importantly, we noted very few adverse events, emphasizing that probiotics appear safe as a preventative option. While current data is encouraging, further research is necessary before making broad recommendations for all pediatric patients.
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