A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study assessing the efficacy of magnesium oxide monohydrate in the treatment of nocturnal leg cramps.
We conducted a study to evaluate how effective magnesium oxide monohydrate (MOMH) is in treating nocturnal leg cramps (NLC). This was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial involving multiple centers in Ukraine, where participants took either MOMH or a placebo nightly for 60 days.
Our focus was on measuring the frequency and duration of cramps, the pain they caused, and how they affected sleep quality and overall life satisfaction. We used thorough statistical methods to compare the results between the two groups.
The findings indicated that MOMH is both effective and safe for individuals dealing with NLC. Participants reported improvements in their symptoms, demonstrating that this magnesium supplement can play a helpful role in managing nocturnal leg cramps.
Read More
9
Magnesium reduces pregnancy leg cramps
Oral magnesium for relief in pregnancy-induced leg cramps: a randomised controlled trial.
We sought to understand the effectiveness of oral magnesium in treating leg cramps experienced by pregnant women. Our study was well-structured, involving a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled design. It included 86 healthy pregnant women between 14 to 34 weeks of gestation who encountered leg cramps at least twice a week, and we followed them over a four-week period.
At the end of the study, we discovered that the women taking magnesium bisglycinate chelate (300 mg per day) reported a significant reduction in cramp frequency—86% experienced at least a 50% drop compared to only 60.5% of those taking the placebo. Additionally, those on magnesium also noted a notable decrease in cramp intensity, with 69.8% achieving a similar improvement versus just 48.8% in the placebo group.
Encouragingly, we found no major side effects reported in either group, such as nausea or diarrhea. Our findings suggest that magnesium supplements can effectively reduce both the frequency and severity of leg cramps during pregnancy, offering a potential treatment option for women dealing with this common issue.
Read More
7
Magnesium's potential against cramps
Randomised, cross-over, placebo controlled trial of magnesium citrate in the treatment of chronic persistent leg cramps.
We set out to investigate whether magnesium citrate could be an effective remedy for those who experience bothersome leg cramps, particularly at night. In our study, we used a randomised, double-blind, cross-over, placebo-controlled design to ensure reliable results. Participants suffering from regular leg cramps were recruited and given either magnesium citrate or a matching placebo over six weeks.
Our findings revealed that those who began the trial with the placebo experienced an average reduction in cramps when taking magnesium, with a median of 5 cramps compared to 9 on the placebo. Moreover, a notable percentage of participants felt that the magnesium treatment had indeed helped them, with 78% reporting benefits, as opposed to 54% who felt the placebo was effective.
While these results suggest that magnesium may have a positive impact, it’s essential to mention that the impact on cramp severity and duration wasn’t significantly different between the two groups. Additionally, some participants did report experiencing diarrhoea as a side effect of magnesium. Overall, we believe magnesium shows promise in alleviating nocturnal leg cramps and recommend further research to fully evaluate its effectiveness.
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Most Useful Reviews
9
Good for sleep
8 people found this helpful
This magnesium is excellent for promoting sound sleep. Chelated forms are absorbed well and remedy deficiency symptoms. I often suffer from calf muscle cramps at night, and this magnesium helps restore order quickly. It also promotes relaxation and ensures a good night's sleep.
Read More
9
Elderly facility support
7 people found this helpful
I purchase this magnesium for my 76-year-old mother who struggles to swallow pills. Her magnesium absorption has decreased with age, leading to leg cramps. After just two days of starting this supplement, the cramps stopped entirely. She has had no digestive issues and highly recommends it.
Read More
10
Reduced leg cramps
6 people found this helpful
Excellent! Good health! I've taken this magnesium before but in capsules. I typically take about 100 mg in capsules, but here half a scoop is sufficient. In stressful situations, I take a full scoop. The effect is good; I became calmer, though I still respond actively. My sleep improved and the leg cramps really disappeared. They used to be bothersome, but now I hardly notice them. I still enjoy tea with sugar, but don’t have any other sweets. This result is fantastic! Thank you for your Likes!
We explored the effects of magnesium treatment in a unique case involving a 62-year-old woman with stage IV colon cancer undergoing oxaliplatin therapy. Shortly after her first infusion, we observed that she experienced significant neurological symptoms, including right hemibody paresthesia, muscle cramping in her right calf, and dysphonia.
To address these symptoms, she was administered intravenous magnesium sulfate along with calcium gluconate. Remarkably, within three hours, all her symptoms resolved. While this case suggests that magnesium can provide relief from cramps and other neurological side effects, it is important to note that magnesium was used in conjunction with other medications, making it challenging to assess its isolated effectiveness.
For future doses, the oxaliplatin was adjusted by reducing the dose and extending the infusion duration, which minimized her symptoms to occasional mild paresthesia. In summary, while magnesium showed promise in this case, further research is needed to determine its specific impact on leg cramps in a clearer, more controlled manner.
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9
Magnesium oxide treats leg cramps
A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study assessing the efficacy of magnesium oxide monohydrate in the treatment of nocturnal leg cramps.
We conducted a study to evaluate how effective magnesium oxide monohydrate (MOMH) is in treating nocturnal leg cramps (NLC). This was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial involving multiple centers in Ukraine, where participants took either MOMH or a placebo nightly for 60 days.
Our focus was on measuring the frequency and duration of cramps, the pain they caused, and how they affected sleep quality and overall life satisfaction. We used thorough statistical methods to compare the results between the two groups.
The findings indicated that MOMH is both effective and safe for individuals dealing with NLC. Participants reported improvements in their symptoms, demonstrating that this magnesium supplement can play a helpful role in managing nocturnal leg cramps.
Read More
9
Magnesium reduces pregnancy leg cramps
Oral magnesium for relief in pregnancy-induced leg cramps: a randomised controlled trial.
We sought to understand the effectiveness of oral magnesium in treating leg cramps experienced by pregnant women. Our study was well-structured, involving a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled design. It included 86 healthy pregnant women between 14 to 34 weeks of gestation who encountered leg cramps at least twice a week, and we followed them over a four-week period.
At the end of the study, we discovered that the women taking magnesium bisglycinate chelate (300 mg per day) reported a significant reduction in cramp frequency—86% experienced at least a 50% drop compared to only 60.5% of those taking the placebo. Additionally, those on magnesium also noted a notable decrease in cramp intensity, with 69.8% achieving a similar improvement versus just 48.8% in the placebo group.
Encouragingly, we found no major side effects reported in either group, such as nausea or diarrhea. Our findings suggest that magnesium supplements can effectively reduce both the frequency and severity of leg cramps during pregnancy, offering a potential treatment option for women dealing with this common issue.
Read More
7
Magnesium's potential against cramps
Randomised, cross-over, placebo controlled trial of magnesium citrate in the treatment of chronic persistent leg cramps.
We set out to investigate whether magnesium citrate could be an effective remedy for those who experience bothersome leg cramps, particularly at night. In our study, we used a randomised, double-blind, cross-over, placebo-controlled design to ensure reliable results. Participants suffering from regular leg cramps were recruited and given either magnesium citrate or a matching placebo over six weeks.
Our findings revealed that those who began the trial with the placebo experienced an average reduction in cramps when taking magnesium, with a median of 5 cramps compared to 9 on the placebo. Moreover, a notable percentage of participants felt that the magnesium treatment had indeed helped them, with 78% reporting benefits, as opposed to 54% who felt the placebo was effective.
While these results suggest that magnesium may have a positive impact, it’s essential to mention that the impact on cramp severity and duration wasn’t significantly different between the two groups. Additionally, some participants did report experiencing diarrhoea as a side effect of magnesium. Overall, we believe magnesium shows promise in alleviating nocturnal leg cramps and recommend further research to fully evaluate its effectiveness.
We explored the effectiveness of magnesium treatment for leg cramps during pregnancy through a review of five randomized trials involving 352 women.
The trials varied in quality, but interestingly, they included comparisons of different treatments such as calcium and sodium chloride against placebos. While the placebo-controlled trial that investigated calcium did not show any significant benefits, there were hints of promise for magnesium.
For those looking for relief from troublesome leg cramps, our analysis indicated that magnesium—specifically in the forms of magnesium lactate or citrate—might help. Taking 5mmol in the morning and 10mmol in the evening seemed to provide the best results.
However, the evidence remains mixed, and we couldn't pinpoint any strong benefits from other combinations or supplements tested. So, while magnesium might be beneficial, it’s essential to approach it as one option among many.
This magnesium is excellent for promoting sound sleep. Chelated forms are absorbed well and remedy deficiency symptoms. I often suffer from calf muscle cramps at night, and this magnesium helps restore order quickly. It also promotes relaxation and ensures a good night's sleep.
Read More
9
Elderly facility support
7 people found this helpful
I purchase this magnesium for my 76-year-old mother who struggles to swallow pills. Her magnesium absorption has decreased with age, leading to leg cramps. After just two days of starting this supplement, the cramps stopped entirely. She has had no digestive issues and highly recommends it.
Read More
10
Reduced leg cramps
6 people found this helpful
Excellent! Good health! I've taken this magnesium before but in capsules. I typically take about 100 mg in capsules, but here half a scoop is sufficient. In stressful situations, I take a full scoop. The effect is good; I became calmer, though I still respond actively. My sleep improved and the leg cramps really disappeared. They used to be bothersome, but now I hardly notice them. I still enjoy tea with sugar, but don’t have any other sweets. This result is fantastic! Thank you for your Likes!
Read More
10
Cramps are gone
4 people found this helpful
I found this chelated magnesium from Doctor Best to be easily digestible and effective. Although I initially bought it in powder, I quickly swallow it with water, avoiding the bitter taste. It significantly enhances sleep quality, and my leg cramps have vanished, indicating a potential deficiency.
Read More
9
Better sleep
4 people found this helpful
Helps me get a good night's sleep. I use magnesium before going to bed, and it aids in achieving restful sleep without muscle cramps. It's also beneficial for my gut health.
Leg cramps, often referred to as "charley horses," are sudden, involuntary contractions of one or more muscles in the leg. They typically occur in the calf muscles but can also affect the thighs and feet. These cramps can be quite painful and may last from a few seconds to several minutes. While the exact cause of leg cramps is not always clear, they can be triggered by factors such as dehydration, prolonged sitting or standing, electrolyte imbalances, or physical activity, especially in those who are not used to vigorous exercise.
Treatment for leg cramps often involves stretching the affected muscle gently, applying heat or cold to the area, and ensuring adequate hydration. For some, dietary adjustments to include more potassium, magnesium, and calcium may help prevent future occurrences. If cramps are frequent or severely debilitating, it may be beneficial to consult a healthcare provider for a more tailored approach. Understanding the underlying causes of leg cramps can lead to more effective management strategies, improving overall comfort and mobility.
Magnesium is a chemical element with the symbol Mg and atomic number 12. It is a lightweight, silvery-white metal that is a member of the alkaline earth metals group. Often classified as one of the most abundant elements in the Earth's crust, magnesium plays a crucial role in various biological functions and is essential for living organisms. In nature, magnesium can be found in large quantities, primarily in minerals such as dolomite and magnesite, and it is also present in seawater.
In terms of health benefits, magnesium is vital for numerous metabolic processes, including energy production, DNA synthesis, and muscle function. It contributes to bone health, helps regulate blood pressure, and supports bone formation by promoting the effects of vitamin D. The recommended dietary allowance (RDA) for magnesium varies by age and gender, but it is generally important to include magnesium-rich foods like leafy greens, nuts, seeds, and whole grains in your diet to ensure adequate intake. For those who may not receive enough magnesium through their diet alone, supplements are also available; however, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional before starting any supplementation.
Magnesium has been noted for its potential role in alleviating leg cramps, particularly in individuals who experience nocturnal leg cramps or muscle spasms. As an essential mineral, magnesium contributes to muscle function and helps regulate muscle contractions. Some studies suggest that supplementing with magnesium may lead to a decrease in the frequency and intensity of leg cramps, especially in populations at risk for magnesium deficiency, such as older adults or those with specific health conditions.
That said, while magnesium supplementation could be beneficial, it's always a good idea to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new supplements. They can provide personalized advice based on your health history and dietary needs. Moreover, ensuring a balanced intake of nutrients, staying hydrated, and maintaining regular physical activity can also play significant roles in managing leg cramps effectively.
Based on user reviews, many individuals report experiencing relief from leg cramps within a few days of starting the magnesium supplement. For instance, one user mentioned that after just two days, their mother's leg cramps had stopped entirely Read Review. Another user experienced a similar rapid response, noting that their cramps disappeared after only a few days Read Review.
However, some users indicated that it might take a little longer to see results. For instance, one reviewer reported that their cramps did not fully resolve until after two weeks of taking the supplement regularly Read Review. Overall, while the timeline for seeing results can vary, many users suggest a timeframe ranging from a few days to about two weeks for optimal effectiveness in alleviating leg cramps.
Magnesium supplementation has garnered interest as a potential remedy for leg cramps, particularly nocturnal leg cramps (NLC). Several studies have been conducted to evaluate its efficacy, often with mixed results. For instance, a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial indicated that magnesium oxide monohydrate (MOMH) was effective in reducing symptoms of NLC, with participants reporting fewer cramps and improved sleep quality ([1]). However, another study reviewing magnesium's impact specifically in pregnant women found no significant benefit compared to placebo, suggesting that while some individuals might experience improvement, magnesium is not universally effective ([2]).
In general, the evidence remains inconclusive regarding magnesium's role in treating leg cramps across different populations. Systematic reviews have found that while magnesium may offer minor benefits, particularly in select cases, the overall improvement was not statistically significant for many individuals, including older adults and pregnant women ([10]; [8]). This highlights the need for further research to clarify magnesium's effectiveness and safety in various groups experiencing leg cramps.
Users have reported a variety of improvements in symptoms after incorporating the magnesium supplement into their routines, particularly concerning leg cramps and sleep quality. Many individuals noted a significant reduction in nightly leg cramps, with some experiencing relief within just a couple of days of starting the supplement, such as one user who mentioned their mother's cramps ceased completely after only two days Read Review. Others echoed this sentiment, describing how their cramps had vanished altogether, allowing for restful sleep Read Review. Additionally, users have reported improvements in sleep quality, with many feeling more relaxed and better able to sleep through the night without interruptions caused by cramps Read Review.
While the positive anecdotal experiences are consistent across many reviews, it's important to note that individual results can vary. Some users have found that it took a few weeks to fully experience the benefits, with one user mentioning that their cramps disappeared only after two weeks of consistent use Read Review. Overall, while many users celebrate a rapid and complete alleviation of symptoms, others may need to practice patience before reaping the rewards of the supplement.
Based on user reviews, many individuals have experienced success in combining this magnesium supplement with other nutritional approaches to enhance its effectiveness in alleviating leg cramps. For instance, one reviewer noted that they added magnesium to their smoothies, emphasizing that it effectively eliminated their nighttime leg cramps Read Review. Another user also mentioned mixing magnesium with orange cordial, highlighting the effectiveness of this combination in preventing cramps Read Review.
Several users reported using the magnesium in conjunction with other lifestyle changes, such as adjusting their diets or taking it at specific times. For example, one reviewer indicated that they took two scoops of magnesium daily—one in the morning and another before bed—and found that after two weeks, their leg cramps completely subsided Read Review. General sentiment among users suggests that combining magnesium with a thoughtful dietary approach and timing can amplify its benefits in managing leg cramps and improving sleep quality.
Research on the effectiveness of magnesium for treating leg cramps has produced varying results, particularly regarding the optimal dose. While one study observed that women who took magnesium bisglycinate chelate reported a significant reduction in cramp frequency with a daily dose of 300 mg ([11]), other studies indicated that the supplemental impact was not significantly different from placebos, suggesting that the expected benefits may not be realized universally ([1]).
For general adult populations, evidence is even less convincing, with studies showing that magnesium supplementation did not yield meaningful improvements in cramp frequency or severity ([4]). Similarly, reviews of multiple trials have shown that magnesium doesn't provide a substantial benefit when compared to placebos, highlighting that the responses to magnesium can vary significantly from person to person and that a one-size-fits-all approach may not apply ([10]). Given the mixed findings, if you are considering magnesium for leg cramps, it may be beneficial to start with doses around 300 mg but also consult with a healthcare professional to tailor it to individual needs and circumstances.
9
Elderly facility support
7 people found this helpful
I purchase this magnesium for my 76-year-old mother who struggles to swallow pills. Her magnesium absorption has decreased with age, leading to leg cramps. After just two days of starting this supplement, the cramps stopped entirely. She has had no digestive issues and highly recommends it.
8
Muscle cramping relief
182 people found this helpful
Magnesium is essential for regulating various bodily processes. Since taking it, my sleep has improved significantly, and my muscles have stopped cramping. The positive effects of magnesium became apparent after just a few days, despite an unpleasant taste.
9
Effective dosage
1 people found this helpful
This magnesium is excellent for muscle cramps. I take two scoops daily—one in the morning and another a couple of hours before bed. I used to wake up multiple times each night with leg cramps, but after two weeks of this regimen, the cramps are gone, and I sleep more deeply.
10
Effective product
3 people found this helpful
Though I initially disliked the taste, I've grown accustomed to it. I appreciate how effective this magnesium is; my leg cramps have disappeared. It’s gentle on the stomach and creates a relaxing effect in the evening, all at a better price than capsule alternatives. I plan to reorder.
9
Better sleep
4 people found this helpful
Helps me get a good night's sleep. I use magnesium before going to bed, and it aids in achieving restful sleep without muscle cramps. It's also beneficial for my gut health.
9
No more cramps
4 people found this helpful
I add this to my smoothies. I take magnesium for nighttime leg cramps, and it works brilliantly. I ensure I don't exceed 500 mg at a time; however, it effectively eliminates my cramps. I never experience them anymore – yay!
10
Pain relief
1 people found this helpful
Cramping is painful, but this product works well with orange cordial. I no longer experience cramps when using this.
9
Magnesium oxide treats leg cramps
A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study assessing the efficacy of magnesium oxide monohydrate in the treatment of nocturnal leg cramps.
We conducted a study to evaluate how effective magnesium oxide monohydrate (MOMH) is in treating nocturnal leg cramps (NLC). This was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial involving multiple centers in Ukraine, where participants took either MOMH or a placebo nightly for 60 days.
Our focus was on measuring the frequency and duration of cramps, the pain they caused, and how they affected sleep quality and overall life satisfaction. We used thorough statistical methods to compare the results between the two groups.
The findings indicated that MOMH is both effective and safe for individuals dealing with NLC. Participants reported improvements in their symptoms, demonstrating that this magnesium supplement can play a helpful role in managing nocturnal leg cramps.
2
Magnesium ineffective for leg cramps
Effect of oral magnesium supplementation for relieving leg cramps during pregnancy: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
We examined the effectiveness of magnesium supplements in reducing leg cramps during pregnancy, a common issue that affects up to half of pregnant women. Four randomized controlled trials were included in our analysis, with a total of 332 participants, which compared magnesium treatment to a placebo.
Our findings showed that magnesium supplementation did not significantly decrease the frequency of leg cramps compared to the control group. The weighted mean difference was -0.47, which indicates that while there may be a slight improvement, it was not considered statistically meaningful.
Moreover, magnesium did not help women recover from leg cramps more effectively than the placebo, and there were no significant side effects reported. Overall, we found that oral magnesium supplementation is not effective in treating leg cramps during pregnancy.
We examined the effectiveness of magnesium supplementation for preventing skeletal muscle cramps through a systematic review of several studies. Seven trials involving a total of 406 participants were included, with some studies focusing on women experiencing leg cramps during pregnancy and others on adults with idiopathic cramps.
Overall, we found that magnesium supplementation did not offer a significant benefit in reducing the frequency or intensity of cramps for older adults. The data on idiopathic cramps showed only minor changes that weren’t statistically significant. Specifically, the difference in the number of cramps per week between magnesium and placebo groups was negligible, suggesting that it may not provide any clinically meaningful relief.
For pregnant women experiencing leg cramps, the results were mixed, indicating a need for further research. It’s clear from the trials that magnesium might not be the miracle solution that many hope for when it comes to leg cramps. We also noted that any side effects reported were similar to those seen with placebo, reinforcing the idea that magnesium poses little risk.
We explored how magnesium might help alleviate leg cramps during pregnancy through a systematic review of six randomized controlled trials, involving 390 women in total. These studies compared magnesium with placebo or no treatment to see if it could reduce the frequency and intensity of these cramps.
Interestingly, the results showed mixed outcomes. While some trials indicated a slight reduction in the number of leg cramps after magnesium treatment, it wasn't consistent across the board. For example, one trial noted that magnesium could lead to a 50% reduction in cramps, while others found no significant difference compared to placebo.
We also observed that the overall quality of the evidence was low, mainly due to small sample sizes and design limitations. The studies did not comprehensively assess the safety of magnesium either, as side effects were only reported for magnesium versus placebo. Additionally, it was worth noting that other interventions like calcium and vitamin B were also tested but did not show a clear advantage over magnesium.
In conclusion, our findings leave us with an unclear picture of magnesium's effectiveness against leg cramps in pregnant women. For a more definitive answer, more rigorous studies are warranted, especially those exploring different methodologies, including non-drug therapies.
9
Magnesium reduces pregnancy leg cramps
Oral magnesium for relief in pregnancy-induced leg cramps: a randomised controlled trial.
We sought to understand the effectiveness of oral magnesium in treating leg cramps experienced by pregnant women. Our study was well-structured, involving a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled design. It included 86 healthy pregnant women between 14 to 34 weeks of gestation who encountered leg cramps at least twice a week, and we followed them over a four-week period.
At the end of the study, we discovered that the women taking magnesium bisglycinate chelate (300 mg per day) reported a significant reduction in cramp frequency—86% experienced at least a 50% drop compared to only 60.5% of those taking the placebo. Additionally, those on magnesium also noted a notable decrease in cramp intensity, with 69.8% achieving a similar improvement versus just 48.8% in the placebo group.
Encouragingly, we found no major side effects reported in either group, such as nausea or diarrhea. Our findings suggest that magnesium supplements can effectively reduce both the frequency and severity of leg cramps during pregnancy, offering a potential treatment option for women dealing with this common issue.
We evaluated the effectiveness of magnesium supplements in preventing leg cramps, a common issue especially for older adults and pregnant women. Our focus was on randomized controlled trials that compared magnesium to placebos or other treatments.
After analyzing data from 11 trials involving a total of 735 participants, we found that magnesium supplementation showed little to no significant benefit. For older adults suffering from idiopathic leg cramps, the differences in cramp frequency, intensity, and duration were minimal and not statistically significant. In one trial focused on pregnant women, the results were mixed and not conclusive.
Additionally, while some participants did report minor gastrointestinal side effects from magnesium, major adverse events were not significantly different from those who received placebo. This leads us to conclude that magnesium may not provide meaningful relief for most older adults experiencing leg cramps. For pregnant women, further studies are necessary to determine if magnesium could be effective.
Overall, the evidence suggests that more research is needed to clarify magnesium's role, especially in specific populations like pregnant women who experience cramps.
References
Barna O, Lohoida P, Holovchenko Y, Bazylevych A, Velychko V, et al. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study assessing the efficacy of magnesium oxide monohydrate in the treatment of nocturnal leg cramps. Nutr J. 2021;20:90. 10.1186/s12937-021-00747-9
Liu J, Song G, Zhao G, Meng T. Effect of oral magnesium supplementation for relieving leg cramps during pregnancy: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol. 2021;60:609. 10.1016/j.tjog.2021.05.006
Luo L, Zhou K, Zhang J, Xu L, Yin W. Interventions for leg cramps in pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020;12:CD010655. 10.1002/14651858.CD010655.pub3
Garrison SR, Korownyk CS, Kolber MR, Allan GM, Musini VM, et al. Magnesium for skeletal muscle cramps. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020;9:CD009402. 10.1002/14651858.CD009402.pub3
Araújo CAL, Lorena SB, Cavalcanti GCS, Leão GLS, Tenório GP, et al. Oral magnesium supplementation for leg cramps in pregnancy-An observational controlled trial. PLoS One. 2020;15:e0227497. 10.1371/journal.pone.0227497
Sebo P, Haller D, Cerutti B, Maisonneuve H. A prospective observational study of the main features of nocturnal leg cramps in primary care. Swiss Med Wkly. 2019;149:w20048. 10.4414/smw.2019.20048
Roguin Maor N, Alperin M, Shturman E, Khairaldeen H, Friedman M, et al. Effect of Magnesium Oxide Supplementation on Nocturnal Leg Cramps: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Intern Med. 2017;177:617. 10.1001/jamainternmed.2016.9261
Zhou K, West HM, Zhang J, Xu L, Li W. Interventions for leg cramps in pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015. 10.1002/14651858.CD010655.pub2
Sebo P, Cerutti B, Haller DM. Effect of magnesium therapy on nocturnal leg cramps: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials with meta-analysis using simulations. Fam Pract. 2014;31:7. 10.1093/fampra/cmt065
Garrison SR, Allan GM, Sekhon RK, Musini VM, Khan KM. Magnesium for skeletal muscle cramps. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012;2012:CD009402. 10.1002/14651858.CD009402.pub2
Supakatisant C, Phupong V. Oral magnesium for relief in pregnancy-induced leg cramps: a randomised controlled trial. Matern Child Nutr. 2015;11:139. 10.1111/j.1740-8709.2012.00440.x
Garrison SR, Birmingham CL, Koehler BE, McCollom RA, Khan KM. The effect of magnesium infusion on rest cramps: randomized controlled trial. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2011;66:661. 10.1093/gerona/glq232
Uña E. Atypical presentation of acute neurotoxicity secondary to oxaliplatin. J Oncol Pharm Pract. 2010;16:280. 10.1177/1078155209355849
Roffe C, Sills S, Crome P, Jones P. Randomised, cross-over, placebo controlled trial of magnesium citrate in the treatment of chronic persistent leg cramps. Med Sci Monit. 2002;8:CR326.
Young GL, Jewell D. Interventions for leg cramps in pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2002.
Frusso R, Zárate M, Augustovski F, Rubinstein A. Magnesium for the treatment of nocturnal leg cramps: a crossover randomized trial. J Fam Pract. 1999;48:868.
Dahle LO, Berg G, Hammar M, Hurtig M, Larsson L. The effect of oral magnesium substitution on pregnancy-induced leg cramps. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1995;173:175.