Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is a common condition that occurs when the median nerve, which runs from the forearm into the palm of the hand, becomes compressed as it travels through the carpal tunnel – a narrow passageway in the wrist. This compression can lead to a variety of symptoms, including numbness, tingling, and weakness in the hand and fingers, particularly in the thumb, index, and middle fingers. Individuals who perform repetitive wrist movements, such as typing or using hand tools, are at a higher risk of developing this condition.
Treatment for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome often begins with conservative measures, including wrist splinting, particularly at night, and ergonomic adjustments to reduce strain on the wrist. Physical therapy and anti-inflammatory medications may also help alleviate symptoms. In more severe cases, a healthcare professional might recommend corticosteroid injections or surgery to relieve pressure on the median nerve. Early diagnosis and intervention are key to preventing long-term damage and improving outcomes for those affected by CTS.