Lupus is a chronic autoimmune disease that occurs when the body's immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissue. It can affect various parts of the body, including the skin, joints, kidneys, heart, lungs, and brain. The most common form is systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), which can cause a variety of symptoms, such as fatigue, joint pain, skin rashes (often a butterfly-shaped rash across the cheeks), and fever. The disease displays a wide range of behaviors and symptoms, making it challenging to diagnose and manage effectively.
Living with lupus requires ongoing medical care, as symptoms can flare up in periods known as “flares” followed by times of remission when symptoms can lessen or disappear. Management typically includes medication to control the immune response, pain relief, and lifestyle adjustments to mitigate symptoms. Regular check-ups with health care professionals are essential to monitor the condition and adapt treatment as needed. While there is currently no cure for lupus, early detection and proper management can significantly improve quality of life for those affected.