Asbestosis is a chronic lung condition that results from prolonged inhalation of asbestos fibers. Once widely used in construction and insulation due to its heat resistance and durability, asbestos is now known for its serious health risks. When asbestos fibers enter the lungs, they can cause inflammation and scarring, leading to symptoms such as shortness of breath, persistent cough, chest tightness, and a range of complications. It typically takes years, sometimes decades, for symptoms to manifest after exposure.
Diagnosis of asbestosis usually involves a thorough medical history, imaging tests like chest X-rays or CT scans, and pulmonary function tests to assess lung capacity. While there is currently no cure for asbestosis, treatment focuses on managing symptoms and preventing further lung damage. This may include medications for inflammation, pulmonary rehabilitation, and in severe cases, oxygen therapy. It’s important for individuals with a history of asbestos exposure to monitor their lung health closely, as asbestosis can increase the risk of other serious conditions, including lung cancer and mesothelioma.