We examined the effectiveness and safety of vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) in resolving left ventricular thrombosis in a group of 90 patients over 12 months.
While we found that 70% experienced resolution of the thrombosis by the end of the study, the presence of low left ventricular ejection fraction and aneurysms negatively impacted outcomes.
Overall, the rate of complications, including strokes and major bleeding, remained low during the treatment period, indicating that VKAs can be a viable option, though some patients may face challenges in resolution.
Read More
7
VKAs show limited effectiveness in AF
Incidence and Predictors of Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Valvular and Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation Using Vitamin K Antagonists.
We evaluated the effectiveness of vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) in patients with both valvular and nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. Over an average follow-up of 17 months involving 1,350 patients, we found that the annual incidence of thromboembolic events and cardiovascular death was 4.4%. However, prior thromboembolism and bleeding, along with factors like kidney function and left atrial size, emerged as significant predictors of adverse clinical outcomes. Importantly, VKAs demonstrated limited benefits, as the overall findings highlighted more risk factors than significant treatment advantages.
Read More
7
Anticoagulant treatment effectiveness assessment
Direct Oral Anticoagulants Versus Vitamin K Antagonists After Mitral Valve Transcatheter Edge-to-Edge Repair in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation: A Single-Center Observational Study.
We explored the effectiveness of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) versus vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) in patients with atrial fibrillation post-mitral valve transcatheter edge-to-edge repair (M-TEER). Our analysis included data from 206 patients, and we found that the incidence of serious events was similar between the two groups, indicating no significant benefit for either treatment. However, VKAs were linked to higher overall mortality. These findings suggest that while DOACs and VKAs may be similarly effective in preventing thromboembolic incidents, VKAs could pose greater risks for death.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
9
Improved health benefits
2 people found this helpful
One, it supports cardiovascular health. Two, it protects against osteoporosis. Three, it fights inflammation. Four, it helps maintain the skin's youthfulness and health, which is crucial. Five, it reduces the risk of oncological diseases. Six, it increases endurance.
Read More
9
Supports bone health
1 people found this helpful
I take Vitamin K2 alongside Vitamin D3 5000 IU. They work together to support both bone and cardiovascular health while aiding in the maintenance of healthy calcium levels.
Read More
9
Prevents vascular calcification
1 people found this helpful
I take Doctor's Best, Natural Vitamin K2 MK-7 daily with Vitamin D3. It directs calcium to the bones, preventing vascular calcification and reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease while also minimising osteoporosis risk.
We explored how kidney function impacts the safety and effectiveness of different anticoagulant therapies in patients with atrial fibrillation. By analyzing data from the GLORIA-AF registry involving over 10,000 patients, we found that better kidney function was linked to lower risks of serious health events.
Notably, those on non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs) experienced significantly improved outcomes compared to those using vitamin K antagonists (VKAs). This suggests that NOACs are a safer choice for AF patients, especially for those with varying levels of kidney function.
Read More
7
Vitamin K assists in thrombosis resolution
Long-term left ventricular thrombosis resolution in patients receiving vitamin k antagonists: a multicenter observational study.
We examined the effectiveness and safety of vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) in resolving left ventricular thrombosis in a group of 90 patients over 12 months.
While we found that 70% experienced resolution of the thrombosis by the end of the study, the presence of low left ventricular ejection fraction and aneurysms negatively impacted outcomes.
Overall, the rate of complications, including strokes and major bleeding, remained low during the treatment period, indicating that VKAs can be a viable option, though some patients may face challenges in resolution.
Read More
7
VKAs show limited effectiveness in AF
Incidence and Predictors of Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Valvular and Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation Using Vitamin K Antagonists.
We evaluated the effectiveness of vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) in patients with both valvular and nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. Over an average follow-up of 17 months involving 1,350 patients, we found that the annual incidence of thromboembolic events and cardiovascular death was 4.4%. However, prior thromboembolism and bleeding, along with factors like kidney function and left atrial size, emerged as significant predictors of adverse clinical outcomes. Importantly, VKAs demonstrated limited benefits, as the overall findings highlighted more risk factors than significant treatment advantages.
Read More
7
Anticoagulant treatment effectiveness assessment
Direct Oral Anticoagulants Versus Vitamin K Antagonists After Mitral Valve Transcatheter Edge-to-Edge Repair in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation: A Single-Center Observational Study.
We explored the effectiveness of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) versus vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) in patients with atrial fibrillation post-mitral valve transcatheter edge-to-edge repair (M-TEER). Our analysis included data from 206 patients, and we found that the incidence of serious events was similar between the two groups, indicating no significant benefit for either treatment. However, VKAs were linked to higher overall mortality. These findings suggest that while DOACs and VKAs may be similarly effective in preventing thromboembolic incidents, VKAs could pose greater risks for death.
Emulation of ARISTOTLE and ROCKET AF trials in real-world atrial fibrillation patients results in similar efficacy and safety as original landmark trials: insights from the GARFIELD-AF registry.
We explored how closely real-world patients with atrial fibrillation matched the results from major trials using apixaban and rivaroxaban compared to vitamin K antagonists. By tracking patients from the GARFIELD-AF registry, we observed that these real-life outcomes on stroke prevention, bleeding, and mortality closely mirrored those of the original trials. The study found that while the real-world patients had lower cardiovascular risks, the efficacy and safety of the treatments remained strong and comparable. This demonstrates that the findings from the ARISTOTLE and ROCKET AF trials are relevant in everyday clinical settings.
Read More
User Reviews
USERS' SCORE
Good
Based on 22 Reviews
8.4
All Reviews
Positive Reviews
Negative Reviews
9
Improved health benefits
2 people found this helpful
One, it supports cardiovascular health. Two, it protects against osteoporosis. Three, it fights inflammation. Four, it helps maintain the skin's youthfulness and health, which is crucial. Five, it reduces the risk of oncological diseases. Six, it increases endurance.
Read More
9
Supports bone health
1 people found this helpful
I take Vitamin K2 alongside Vitamin D3 5000 IU. They work together to support both bone and cardiovascular health while aiding in the maintenance of healthy calcium levels.
Read More
9
Prevents vascular calcification
1 people found this helpful
I take Doctor's Best, Natural Vitamin K2 MK-7 daily with Vitamin D3. It directs calcium to the bones, preventing vascular calcification and reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease while also minimising osteoporosis risk.
Read More
9
Cardiovascular benefits
A great product with quality ingredients and high dosage, providing significant cardiovascular benefits.
Read More
9
Blood clotting support
Menaquinone-7, a type of Vitamin K2, is essential for blood clotting and promotes bone health. A deficiency is linked to chronic diseases, including cardiovascular disease.
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a broad term that encompasses a range of heart and blood vessel disorders. This can include conditions such as coronary artery disease, which leads to heart attacks; cerebrovascular disease that results in strokes; and peripheral artery disease affecting blood flow to the limbs. The key risk factors for CVD often include high blood pressure, high cholesterol, obesity, smoking, a sedentary lifestyle, and diabetes. By identifying and managing these risk factors, individuals can significantly reduce their likelihood of developing cardiovascular problems.
Prevention and treatment strategies often involve lifestyle modifications such as adopting a heart-healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins, alongside engaging in regular physical activity. In some cases, medications might be necessary to control blood pressure or cholesterol levels. Regular check-ups with a healthcare provider are essential for monitoring heart health, especially for individuals with a family history of CVD. Understanding the signs and symptoms of cardiovascular issues—like chest pain, shortness of breath, or fatigue—can help in seeking timely medical attention, ultimately leading to better outcomes.
Vitamin K is a fat-soluble vitamin crucial for various bodily functions, particularly in the clotting process of blood. It exists in two primary forms: K1 (phylloquinone), which is primarily found in leafy green vegetables like spinach and kale, and K2 (menaquinone), which is found in fermented foods and certain animal products. Vitamin K plays a significant role in the synthesis of proteins that regulate blood coagulation and is also essential for bone metabolism, assisting in the binding of calcium to bones and other tissues.
Deficiencies in vitamin K can lead to increased bleeding and bruising, and in severe cases, it may contribute to bone weakness. While most people can obtain adequate amounts of vitamin K through a balanced diet rich in vegetables and fermented foods, those with certain medical conditions or who are on specific medications may require monitoring and supplementation. Incorporating a variety of nutrient-dense foods into your diet is the best way to ensure you get enough vitamin K for optimal health.
Vitamin K is gaining attention for its potential role in cardiovascular health, primarily due to its involvement in calcium metabolism and blood vessel function. Some studies have suggested that adequate levels of Vitamin K, particularly Vitamin K2, may help prevent the calcification of arteries, potentially reducing the risk of cardiovascular diseases. This is because Vitamin K may help activate proteins that prevent calcium from being deposited in the arteries, thus maintaining vascular elasticity and overall heart health.
However, while emerging research shows promise, it is important to note that the evidence is still evolving. Current studies are largely observational, and more rigorous clinical trials are needed to establish a definitive causal relationship between Vitamin K supplementation and improved cardiovascular outcomes. If you're considering increasing your Vitamin K intake for heart health, it’s a good idea to consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice.
Based on user reviews, those taking Vitamin K2 for cardiovascular health report varying timelines for seeing results, with many users suggesting noticeable benefits within a couple of months. For example, one reviewer mentioned improvements in periodontal health within two months of starting the supplement while also highlighting its role in cardiovascular protection Read Review. Similarly, another user linked their success with improved bone and cardiovascular health to regular usage over time Read Review.
It’s important to note that individual experiences may differ, and factors like diet and overall health could influence how quickly you may see effects. Many users emphasized the synergy of Vitamin K2 with Vitamin D3, further indicating that this combination may enhance the benefits for cardiovascular health Read Review. Overall, while some users observed benefits fairly quickly, others might take longer to notice significant changes in cardiovascular health.
The evidence surrounding the use of Vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) in the context of cardiovascular disease, particularly atrial fibrillation, highlights some efficacy but also significant risks. A study involving 1,350 patients demonstrated that VKAs produced a low annual incidence of thromboembolic events and cardiovascular death (4.4%), but it revealed more risk factors than substantial benefits, indicating that while VKAs are an option, they might not be the best choice for all patients due to their limitations [2]. Furthermore, an analysis showed that VKAs may be associated with higher overall mortality compared to direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs), suggesting a need for caution in their use [4].
On the other hand, while VKAs showed effectiveness in resolving left ventricular thrombosis in a subset of patients, complications such as strokes and major bleeding, although low, did remain a concern [1]. Additionally, patients with better kidney function experienced improved outcomes with non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants, which may indicate a growing preference for these alternatives over VKAs in managing atrial fibrillation, especially considering their safety profile [3]. Overall, while VKAs are recognized in certain cardiovascular treatments, their risks and comparative efficacy suggest that other options might often be favored.
Users have reported a variety of beneficial effects from taking Vitamin K2, particularly in relation to bone and cardiovascular health. Several reviewers noted improvements in bone density and strength, with one stating it is essential for maintaining healthy bones and improving cardiovascular function Read Review. Another user highlighted their positive experience with reduced risk of vascular calcification and osteoporosis when combining Vitamin K2 with Vitamin D3 Read Review.
Additionally, some individuals have experienced improved gum health, particularly in relation to periodontal conditions, indicating a potential wide-ranging impact of this vitamin Read Review. The consensus among users points to Vitamin K2's role in redistributing calcium away from arteries to bones, which many feel contributes significantly to cardiovascular protection Read Review. As always, individual results may vary based on factors such as diet, dosage, and overall health, but the anecdotal evidence suggests that many users find substantial benefits from incorporating Vitamin K2 into their daily routines.
Users report significant benefits from combining Vitamin K2 with Vitamin D3 for cardiovascular health. Many reviewers highlight that this combination aids in maintaining healthy calcium levels, preventing its accumulation in blood vessels, and thus reducing the risks associated with cardiovascular disease. For instance, one user asserted that taking Vitamin K2 alongside Vitamin D3 effectively directs calcium to the bones, minimizing vascular calcification and promoting overall heart health Read Review. Another emphasized that incorporating both supplements ensures calcium absorption into the bones and contributes to improved vascular health and reduced inflammation Read Review.
Moreover, users consistently mention the importance of Vitamin K2 in redistributing calcium away from arteries and preventing conditions linked to cardiovascular issues. For example, several reviews noted the enhancement of cardiovascular protection and the reduction of arterial calcification through the synergistic effects of these vitamins Read Review. Overall, the feedback indicates that integrating Vitamin K2 with other supplements, particularly Vitamin D3, could be a strategic approach to optimize cardiovascular health and address potential deficiencies that may lead to chronic conditions Read Review.
Based on user reviews, many consistently report the significance of taking Vitamin K2, especially in conjunction with Vitamin D3, for cardiovascular health. Reviewers highlight that this combination helps ensure calcium is properly absorbed into bones and prevents it from accumulating in arteries, thus reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease and vascular calcification Read ReviewRead Review. Users also mention the importance of daily supplementation, particularly with Menaquinone-7, a highly bioavailable form of Vitamin K2, to enhance calcium metabolism and maintain vascular elasticity Read ReviewRead Review.
While specific dosing recommendations were not prevalent, several reviews suggest that higher doses of Vitamin K2 might correlate with reduced risks of coronary heart disease Read Review. Users advocate for the synergistic effect of taking Vitamin K2 with Vitamin D3 for optimal cardiovascular benefits and emphasize its role in redistributing calcium, implying that proper dosing should aim to support these functions. For best absorption, some reviews recommend taking the vitamin with food Read Review.
9
Reversed gum disease
6 people found this helpful
Taking this vitamin with D3 was miraculous for my periodontal health! My dentist was astonished by the results. After starting the supplement to combat worsening conditions from perimenopause, I noticed stopped tartar growth and improved gum condition within just two months. I hope sharing my experience helps others prevent tooth loss!
9
Supports cardiovascular health
1 people found this helpful
An excellent choice for bone and cardiovascular health. This product features high-quality vitamin K2 MK-7, which optimises calcium levels in bones while preventing its accumulation in blood vessels. I noticed improvements in both bone and heart health after regular use.
9
Improved health benefits
2 people found this helpful
One, it supports cardiovascular health. Two, it protects against osteoporosis. Three, it fights inflammation. Four, it helps maintain the skin's youthfulness and health, which is crucial. Five, it reduces the risk of oncological diseases. Six, it increases endurance.
8
Supports bone health
29 people found this helpful
Fantastic help for my bones. As a naturopath, I believe this is essential for anyone wishing to maintain healthy bones and a strong cardiovascular system. The science supports its effectiveness in slowing bone loss, enhancing regrowth, and restoring elasticity to veins and arteries!
9
Prevents vascular calcification
1 people found this helpful
I take Doctor's Best, Natural Vitamin K2 MK-7 daily with Vitamin D3. It directs calcium to the bones, preventing vascular calcification and reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease while also minimising osteoporosis risk.
7.5
Protects against heart disease
1 people found this helpful
Vitamin K2 helps redistribute calcium, removing it from arteries. Excess calcium can make vessels fragile and contribute to cardiovascular disease. K2 acts as a protector against heart attacks. Stay healthy!
8
Bone calcium absorption
6 people found this helpful
I take it daily with Vitamin D3. Research shows that together they ensure calcium from Vitamin D is absorbed into bones. The tiny soft gels are easy to swallow, and the Menaquinone-7 form of Vitamin K-2 is highly effective. K2 aids in redirecting calcium to bones, which is crucial for vascular health and inflammation.
6
Maintains vascular health
1 people found this helpful
I chose this product for quality and value. MK7 is potent, remaining active longer in the body. K2 enhances calcium absorption and helps clean calcium deposits from blood vessels, slowing aging and reducing risks of cardiovascular disease. Remember to take it with food for better absorption. I recommend it with calcium and vitamin D for optimal benefits!
9
Supports bone health
1 people found this helpful
I take Vitamin K2 alongside Vitamin D3 5000 IU. They work together to support both bone and cardiovascular health while aiding in the maintenance of healthy calcium levels.
9
Potential lifespan extension
1 people found this helpful
Vitamin K2 may enhance lifespan. Those with higher doses had a significantly lower risk of dying from coronary heart disease and experienced less arterial calcification. Many, including myself, may require supplements to remedy deficiencies that adversely affect our bones and cardiovascular health.
7
VKAs show limited effectiveness in AF
Incidence and Predictors of Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Valvular and Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation Using Vitamin K Antagonists.
We evaluated the effectiveness of vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) in patients with both valvular and nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. Over an average follow-up of 17 months involving 1,350 patients, we found that the annual incidence of thromboembolic events and cardiovascular death was 4.4%. However, prior thromboembolism and bleeding, along with factors like kidney function and left atrial size, emerged as significant predictors of adverse clinical outcomes. Importantly, VKAs demonstrated limited benefits, as the overall findings highlighted more risk factors than significant treatment advantages.
7
Anticoagulant treatment effectiveness assessment
Direct Oral Anticoagulants Versus Vitamin K Antagonists After Mitral Valve Transcatheter Edge-to-Edge Repair in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation: A Single-Center Observational Study.
We explored the effectiveness of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) versus vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) in patients with atrial fibrillation post-mitral valve transcatheter edge-to-edge repair (M-TEER). Our analysis included data from 206 patients, and we found that the incidence of serious events was similar between the two groups, indicating no significant benefit for either treatment. However, VKAs were linked to higher overall mortality. These findings suggest that while DOACs and VKAs may be similarly effective in preventing thromboembolic incidents, VKAs could pose greater risks for death.
7
Vitamin K assists in thrombosis resolution
Long-term left ventricular thrombosis resolution in patients receiving vitamin k antagonists: a multicenter observational study.
We examined the effectiveness and safety of vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) in resolving left ventricular thrombosis in a group of 90 patients over 12 months.
While we found that 70% experienced resolution of the thrombosis by the end of the study, the presence of low left ventricular ejection fraction and aneurysms negatively impacted outcomes.
Overall, the rate of complications, including strokes and major bleeding, remained low during the treatment period, indicating that VKAs can be a viable option, though some patients may face challenges in resolution.
9
Impact of renal function on anticoagulation
Renal function and adverse clinical events in anticoagulated patients with atrial fibrillation: insights from the GLORIA-AF Registry Phase III.
We explored how kidney function impacts the safety and effectiveness of different anticoagulant therapies in patients with atrial fibrillation. By analyzing data from the GLORIA-AF registry involving over 10,000 patients, we found that better kidney function was linked to lower risks of serious health events.
Notably, those on non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs) experienced significantly improved outcomes compared to those using vitamin K antagonists (VKAs). This suggests that NOACs are a safer choice for AF patients, especially for those with varying levels of kidney function.
References
Valeriani E, Astorri G, Pannunzio A, Pastori D, Palumbo IM, et al. Long-term left ventricular thrombosis resolution in patients receiving vitamin k antagonists: a multicenter observational study. Intern Emerg Med. 2025. 10.1007/s11739-025-03922-6
Liporace IL, Oliveira GBF, Alves LBO, Galassi NM, Jeronimo AD, et al. Incidence and Predictors of Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Valvular and Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation Using Vitamin K Antagonists. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2025;122:e20240147. 10.36660/abc.20240147
Liu Y, Lam SHM, Romiti GF, Huang B, Chen Y, et al. Renal function and adverse clinical events in anticoagulated patients with atrial fibrillation: insights from the GLORIA-AF Registry Phase III. J Thromb Thrombolysis. 2025;58:165. 10.1007/s11239-025-03067-5
Schipper JH, Sommer AS, Nies RJ, Metze C, Meertens MM, et al. Direct Oral Anticoagulants Versus Vitamin K Antagonists After Mitral Valve Transcatheter Edge-to-Edge Repair in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation: A Single-Center Observational Study. J Am Heart Assoc. 2025;14:e038834. 10.1161/JAHA.124.038834
Himmelreich JCL, Virdone S, Camm AJ, Pieper K, Harskamp RE, et al. Emulation of ARISTOTLE and ROCKET AF trials in real-world atrial fibrillation patients results in similar efficacy and safety as original landmark trials: insights from the GARFIELD-AF registry. Open Heart. 2025;12. 10.1136/openhrt-2024-002966