Asthma is a chronic condition that affects the airways in the lungs, resulting in symptoms like wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness. The airways can become inflamed and narrowed, making it difficult to breathe, especially during physical activities or during an asthma attack triggered by allergens, irritants, or stress. While asthma can affect individuals of any age, it often begins in childhood, and its severity can vary from mild to life-threatening.
Management of asthma involves avoiding known triggers and using medications such as inhalers that contain bronchodilators and corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and improve airflow. Regular check-ups with a healthcare provider can help individuals manage their condition effectively and develop an asthma action plan tailored to their specific needs. With proper management, many individuals with asthma lead active, healthy lives.