We examined a case of a 51-year-old Ugandan man who experienced recurring lower limb weakness linked to pernicious anemia, an autoimmune condition causing vitamin B12 deficiency. After initial treatments, his symptoms reappeared, leading to further testing that confirmed the diagnosis.
Treatment with vitamin B12 injections significantly improved his condition. This case emphasizes the need for healthcare providers to recognize the signs of vitamin B12 deficiency early, particularly in resource-limited settings, to ensure timely diagnosis and treatment.
Read More
9
B12 treatment for autoimmune disorder
Neurological and Cardiovascular Complications Revealing Biermer's Disease: A Case Report.
We explored the intriguing case of a 56-year-old man diagnosed with Biermer's disease, also known as pernicious anemia, an autoimmune condition that leads to a lack of intrinsic factor and, consequently, vitamin B12 malabsorption. This patient presented with unusual symptoms: not just digestive concerns like melena, but also notable neurological effects such as memory issues and gait disturbances.
During our examination, we discovered symptoms indicative of cerebellar ataxia, along with a red and swollen limb that pointed toward deep vein thrombosis (DVT). The tests revealed severe macrocytic anemia and confirmed a deficiency in vitamin B12 while keeping folate levels normal. Following a thorough diagnosis—including gastroscopy, ultrasound, and blood tests—we initiated a treatment plan that included vitamin B12 supplementation and anticoagulant therapy.
The outcome of our intervention was promising, with significant clinical improvement observed in the patient’s condition. Our findings reinforce the essential role of vitamin B12 in managing this type of autoimmune disorder, particularly when neurological and cardiovascular complications arise.
Read More
8
Vitamin B12 may treat arthritis
Vitamin B12 inhibits peptidylarginine deiminases and ameliorates rheumatoid arthritis in CAIA mice.
We investigated the potential of vitamin B12 as a treatment for rheumatoid arthritis, particularly focusing on its ability to target an enzyme called peptidylarginine deiminase isoform 4 (PADI-4). PADI-4 plays a crucial role in a process called citrullination, which is often disrupted in autoimmune conditions like rheumatoid arthritis.
Our findings revealed that vitamin B12 effectively inhibits PADI-4, showing a preference for this enzyme over another similar one, PADI-2. This inhibition corresponds to a decrease in overall cellular citrullination, including the citrullination of histone H3, which is also mediated by PADI-4.
Additionally, we observed that hydroxocobalamin, a special form of vitamin B12, significantly reduced the severity of collagen type II antibody-induced arthritis in mice. It also lowered the expression of key inflammatory factors and cytokines associated with rheumatoid arthritis, such as IL-17A, TNFα, and IL-6.
These promising results suggest that vitamin B12 might be an effective therapeutic avenue for managing rheumatoid arthritis, warranting further investigation in future studies.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
9
Visible improvement
4 people found this helpful
This product was just what I needed for my son's autoimmune disorder. I previously took vitamin B12 and methylfolate separately, but this combination proved more effective. Now Foods maintains high-quality standards, and I appreciate the small tablet size and pleasant cherry taste. After a week of use, I've noticed a significant difference, and I wholeheartedly recommend it.
Read More
9
Improved energy levels
1 people found this helpful
The quality is superb, and the pleasant taste makes taking these tablets easy. I noticed significant improvements; my leg pain disappeared, and my energy levels surged. My mood improved, which is vital given my autoimmune disorder. I will continue ordering from this brand.
Read More
9
Reduced exhaustion
1 people found this helpful
This product has been beneficial in treating my autoimmune disorder. I've become more active without the usual fatigue or bone pain. I plan to order it again, confident in its high quality. The vitamins included provide quick results, and the packaging is practical and appealing.
We explored the impact of vitamin B12 on patients with autoimmune disorders, particularly those experiencing symptoms often attributed to their underlying conditions. The study presented three cases of individuals with neuropathic pain, depression, fatigue, and muscle weakness, who had their symptoms initially misattributed to rheumatic diseases.
Upon starting vitamin B12 supplementation, these patients showed nearly complete resolution of their symptoms, highlighting the potential benefits of this vitamin in treating related health issues. Interestingly, several participants did not display obvious deficiencies in vitamin B12 levels according to lab tests, suggesting that even those who appear to have sufficient levels could still benefit from supplementation.
Furthermore, we delved into research indicating the nerve-protective properties of vitamin B12, which could play a crucial role in managing pain and neuropathy associated with long-standing rheumatic diseases. Therefore, we recommend that healthcare providers consider checking vitamin B12 levels early in the diagnostic journey for autoimmune conditions, and think about offering supplementation regardless of laboratory findings.
Read More
9
Pernicious anemia diagnosis and treatment
Rural health challenges in Western Uganda: pernicious anemia masquerading as recurrent lower limb weakness-a case report.
We examined a case of a 51-year-old Ugandan man who experienced recurring lower limb weakness linked to pernicious anemia, an autoimmune condition causing vitamin B12 deficiency. After initial treatments, his symptoms reappeared, leading to further testing that confirmed the diagnosis.
Treatment with vitamin B12 injections significantly improved his condition. This case emphasizes the need for healthcare providers to recognize the signs of vitamin B12 deficiency early, particularly in resource-limited settings, to ensure timely diagnosis and treatment.
Read More
9
Case of combined autoimmune disorders
Coexistence of Guillain-Barré Syndrome and Subacute Combined Degeneration of the Spinal Cord Due to Autoimmune Gastritis: A Case Report and Literature Review.
We examined a fascinating case of a 54-year-old man experiencing the rare overlap of Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) and autoimmune gastritis. After a thorough medical evaluation, which included MRI and biopsy, he was diagnosed with both GBS and a vitamin B12 deficiency linked to atrophic gastritis.
Treatment with intravenous immunoglobulin and methylcobalamin (vitamin B12) led to substantial improvement in his symptoms. This case highlights the importance of recognizing potential nutrient deficiencies, especially those impacting autoimmune disorders like GBS and autoimmune gastritis.
Read More
9
B12 treatment for autoimmune disorder
Neurological and Cardiovascular Complications Revealing Biermer's Disease: A Case Report.
We explored the intriguing case of a 56-year-old man diagnosed with Biermer's disease, also known as pernicious anemia, an autoimmune condition that leads to a lack of intrinsic factor and, consequently, vitamin B12 malabsorption. This patient presented with unusual symptoms: not just digestive concerns like melena, but also notable neurological effects such as memory issues and gait disturbances.
During our examination, we discovered symptoms indicative of cerebellar ataxia, along with a red and swollen limb that pointed toward deep vein thrombosis (DVT). The tests revealed severe macrocytic anemia and confirmed a deficiency in vitamin B12 while keeping folate levels normal. Following a thorough diagnosis—including gastroscopy, ultrasound, and blood tests—we initiated a treatment plan that included vitamin B12 supplementation and anticoagulant therapy.
The outcome of our intervention was promising, with significant clinical improvement observed in the patient’s condition. Our findings reinforce the essential role of vitamin B12 in managing this type of autoimmune disorder, particularly when neurological and cardiovascular complications arise.
Read More
8
Vitamin B predicts GBS prognosis
Correlation of Serum Vitamin B and Muscle Enzyme (CK-NAC) Level with Severity of Guillain-Barre Syndrome and Its Prediction in Respiratory Failure.
We examined the levels of vitamin B and creatine kinase (CK-NAC) in 50 patients with Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS). Through clinical assessments, we compared the patients' functional abilities and found that a deficiency in vitamin B was linked to greater disease severity and respiratory complications.
However, while vitamin B levels seemed to offer insight into GBS prognosis, elevated CK-NAC levels did not show a significant correlation with disease severity. This points towards the importance of monitoring vitamin B as a potential prognostic tool in managing GBS.
This product was just what I needed for my son's autoimmune disorder. I previously took vitamin B12 and methylfolate separately, but this combination proved more effective. Now Foods maintains high-quality standards, and I appreciate the small tablet size and pleasant cherry taste. After a week of use, I've noticed a significant difference, and I wholeheartedly recommend it.
Read More
9
Improved energy levels
1 people found this helpful
The quality is superb, and the pleasant taste makes taking these tablets easy. I noticed significant improvements; my leg pain disappeared, and my energy levels surged. My mood improved, which is vital given my autoimmune disorder. I will continue ordering from this brand.
Read More
9
Reduced exhaustion
1 people found this helpful
This product has been beneficial in treating my autoimmune disorder. I've become more active without the usual fatigue or bone pain. I plan to order it again, confident in its high quality. The vitamins included provide quick results, and the packaging is practical and appealing.
Read More
7.5
Enhanced vigour
4 people found this helpful
Vitamin B12 is crucial for the body, especially for my elderly parents suffering from an autoimmune disorder. Regular blood tests can determine deficiencies, and since starting this supplement, they feel more energetic and less fatigued. We take breaks between courses, and the tablets are small and somewhat sour. Overall, it's an excellent boost for their health.
Read More
2
No improvement
4 people found this helpful
I took this B12 for my autoimmune disorder, Hashimoto's, but unfortunately, it did not raise my B12 levels after three months.
An autoimmune disorder occurs when the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own healthy cells and tissues, believing them to be foreign invaders, such as bacteria or viruses. This reaction can lead to inflammation, tissue damage, and impaired function of the affected organs. There are over 80 known autoimmune diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, multiple sclerosis, and type 1 diabetes, each with its own specific symptoms and treatment options. The exact cause of these disorders is still unclear, but a combination of genetic, environmental, and hormonal factors is believed to play a role in their development.
Diagnosis of autoimmune disorders often involves a combination of physical examinations, assessment of symptoms, blood tests, and imaging studies to evaluate organ involvement. Treatment typically focuses on managing symptoms and controlling the immune response using medications such as corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, and biologics. In addition to medication, lifestyle modifications, such as stress management and a balanced diet, can be beneficial in managing symptoms. If you suspect you have an autoimmune condition, it's important to consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and tailored treatment options.
Vitamin B12, also known as cobalamin, is a water-soluble vitamin that plays a crucial role in several vital functions in the human body. It is essential for red blood cell formation, neurological function, and DNA synthesis. Naturally occurring in animal products, the vitamin can be found in high concentrations in meat, fish, eggs, and dairy, making it particularly important for those following a vegetarian or vegan diet, as plant-based sources of B12 are limited and often require supplementation.
A deficiency in vitamin B12 can lead to serious health issues, including anemia, fatigue, memory problems, and nerve damage. Due to its significance, it's crucial for individuals, particularly those at risk of deficiency, to ensure adequate intake through diet or supplementation. For most adults, the recommended daily allowance (RDA) is around 2.4 micrograms, though pregnant or breastfeeding women may require higher amounts. If you're considering B12 supplements, it's advisable to consult with a healthcare provider to determine the best option for your specific needs and health status.
Based on user reviews, individuals taking this supplement for autoimmune disorders have reported varying timelines for seeing results. Many users stated they began to notice significant improvements in just a week of usage (Read Review), citing increases in energy levels and reductions in pain. Others experienced benefits after about a month, such as decreased fatigue and better overall well-being (Read Review). However, some users did not perceive any changes even after several months of consistent use (Read Review; Read Review).
It's essential to keep in mind that individual responses to supplements can vary widely based on several factors, including the specific autoimmune condition, overall health, and lifestyle. While many found relief and benefits relatively quickly, some did not experience a change, indicating that a personalized approach is key. Regular monitoring and consultation with healthcare professionals can ensure that you are getting the most suitable treatment for your needs.
Vitamin B supplementation, particularly B12, shows promise in managing certain autoimmune disorders, though the evidence is nuanced and often context-dependent. For instance, studies indicate that vitamin B12 deficiencies can be linked with various autoimmune conditions, including pernicious anemia and Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS). In cases like these, patients demonstrate significant symptom improvement when treated with vitamin B12, highlighting its potential role in these complex disorders [4][5]. Additionally, dietary intake of vitamin B12 appears to offer protective benefits against autoimmune gastritis, emphasizing its importance in dietary management [3].
However, it is crucial to note that while vitamin B12 shows benefits in specific cases, this does not imply it serves as a standalone treatment for all autoimmune disorders. In some studies, the isolated efficacy of vitamin B12 remains unclear, with many patients needing comprehensive management strategies that include other therapeutic modalities [7][15]. Thus, while vitamin B12 supplementation may play a supportive role in the management of autoimmune disorders, especially those characterized by deficiency, further research is still needed to elucidate its effectiveness across diverse conditions.
Based on user reviews, many individuals have reported notable improvements in their symptoms related to autoimmune disorders while using this supplement. For instance, users have experienced reductions in leg pain, increased energy levels, and enhanced mood stability, which are vital aspects of managing their conditions. One user mentioned a complete disappearance of leg pain and a surge in their energy level while taking it, indicating a positive overall impact on their quality of life (Read Review). Another user noted a significant alleviation of numbness, which returned upon stopping the product, reaffirming its effectiveness for managing specific symptoms (Read Review).
However, it's important to acknowledge that individual results can vary. While many have found relief, some users did not observe any changes even after consistent use over several months (Read Review; Read Review). For those experiencing fatigue and low energy, switching to this supplement has led some to feel more energized and less anxious, marking an overall improvement in their health (Read Review). As always, individual experiences will differ, and ongoing consultation with healthcare providers is recommended to tailor treatment to specific health needs.
Based on user reviews, many individuals with autoimmune disorders have found success in combining this supplement with other vitamins to enhance their overall health outcomes. Several users reported that taking this B12 supplement alongside methylfolate or iron provided significant improvements in their energy levels, reduced fatigue, and improved symptoms related to their autoimmune conditions. For example, one user noted that transitioning from separate supplements to this combination led to greater effectiveness in managing their son's autoimmune disorder (Read Review). Additionally, another user discovered that pairing this supplement with iron drastically improved their iron levels while simultaneously alleviating anxiety and boosting overall energy (Read Review).
However, while many users reported positive experiences with these combinations, some indicated mixed results. A few users mentioned that despite integrating this B12 supplement into their regimens, they did not experience the anticipated improvements in their conditions (Read Review; Read Review). This underscores the importance of a personalized approach when considering supplementation for autoimmune disorders, as individual responses can differ significantly. As always, consulting healthcare providers for tailored advice remains essential to identify the most effective combination of supplements suited for each person's specific health needs.
Based on user reviews, there appears to be a range of experiences regarding the optimal dose of B12 for treating autoimmune disorders. Many users have reported significant improvements in their symptoms when using B12 supplements, particularly in terms of increased energy levels and reduced fatigue-related issues (review id='1b622b79-c8b3-40fe-a368-ffc6b465e57d', review id='4d063c95-1ae7-4e9d-a692-c6409067dcab'). For those suffering from specific conditions, like Hashimoto's, reports of mixed results emerged, with some individuals noting no increase in their B12 levels after extended use Read Review.
Additionally, several users emphasized the importance of quality. They pointed out that a combination of B12 with other vitamins, including methylfolate, could be particularly effective (review id='1b622b79-c8b3-40fe-a368-ffc6b465e57d', review id='eba66b65-2621-4376-8e99-1a73ca231684'). The dosage of the supplement varied among individuals, where some took the tablets daily while others noted that breaks between courses are beneficial Read Review. Ultimately, it seems crucial for users to monitor their individual responses to adjust dosages effectively for the best therapeutic effects.
9
Visible improvement
4 people found this helpful
This product was just what I needed for my son's autoimmune disorder. I previously took vitamin B12 and methylfolate separately, but this combination proved more effective. Now Foods maintains high-quality standards, and I appreciate the small tablet size and pleasant cherry taste. After a week of use, I've noticed a significant difference, and I wholeheartedly recommend it.
7.5
Enhanced vigour
4 people found this helpful
Vitamin B12 is crucial for the body, especially for my elderly parents suffering from an autoimmune disorder. Regular blood tests can determine deficiencies, and since starting this supplement, they feel more energetic and less fatigued. We take breaks between courses, and the tablets are small and somewhat sour. Overall, it's an excellent boost for their health.
2
No improvement
4 people found this helpful
I took this B12 for my autoimmune disorder, Hashimoto's, but unfortunately, it did not raise my B12 levels after three months.
2
No effect
1 people found this helpful
I felt fatigued and ordered vitamin B12, but after a month of use, I noticed no improvement.
9
Improved energy levels
1 people found this helpful
The quality is superb, and the pleasant taste makes taking these tablets easy. I noticed significant improvements; my leg pain disappeared, and my energy levels surged. My mood improved, which is vital given my autoimmune disorder. I will continue ordering from this brand.
7.5
Reduced numbness
1 people found this helpful
I rely on this supplement for my autoimmune disorder, and I have noticed it significantly alleviates my symptoms, including numbness. The product arrived promptly, and it is crucial for my well-being. If I halt my intake, the numbness returns, so I will continue using it.
9
Improved mood
I ordered B12 and B9 alongside iron as they are essential for increased iron stores. My previous B vitamin injections were ineffective, but since taking these tablets, I feel calmer, energetic, and free of anxiety. My iron levels have noticeably improved, and I plan to continue taking them.
9
Pernicious anemia diagnosis and treatment
Rural health challenges in Western Uganda: pernicious anemia masquerading as recurrent lower limb weakness-a case report.
We examined a case of a 51-year-old Ugandan man who experienced recurring lower limb weakness linked to pernicious anemia, an autoimmune condition causing vitamin B12 deficiency. After initial treatments, his symptoms reappeared, leading to further testing that confirmed the diagnosis.
Treatment with vitamin B12 injections significantly improved his condition. This case emphasizes the need for healthcare providers to recognize the signs of vitamin B12 deficiency early, particularly in resource-limited settings, to ensure timely diagnosis and treatment.
9
Case of combined autoimmune disorders
Coexistence of Guillain-Barré Syndrome and Subacute Combined Degeneration of the Spinal Cord Due to Autoimmune Gastritis: A Case Report and Literature Review.
We examined a fascinating case of a 54-year-old man experiencing the rare overlap of Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) and autoimmune gastritis. After a thorough medical evaluation, which included MRI and biopsy, he was diagnosed with both GBS and a vitamin B12 deficiency linked to atrophic gastritis.
Treatment with intravenous immunoglobulin and methylcobalamin (vitamin B12) led to substantial improvement in his symptoms. This case highlights the importance of recognizing potential nutrient deficiencies, especially those impacting autoimmune disorders like GBS and autoimmune gastritis.
7
AIG risk linked to diet factors
Risk Factors Analysis and Predictive Model Construction for Autoimmune Gastritis: A Nationwide Multicenter Case-Control Study in China.
We explored the clinical characteristics of Chinese patients with autoimmune gastritis (AIG), focusing on how dietary and lifestyle factors influence its occurrence.
In a comprehensive case-control study involving 479 participants, we discovered that a diet rich in vitamin B12 may help protect against AIG. Interestingly, factors like cooking oil usage and autoimmune thyroid disease increased AIG risk.
Our findings suggest that what we eat and our lifestyle choices can significantly impact the development and prognosis of autoimmune gastritis.
7
B12 and autoimmune conditions overview
Autoimmune Polyglandular Syndrome Type 3: A Case Report.
We explored the intriguing relationship between vitamin B12 and autoimmune disorders through a case study involving a 64-year-old male with multiple autoimmune conditions. Our investigation revealed that this patient, who had a history of type 1 diabetes, was diagnosed with chronic autoimmune gastritis.
Upon further examination, we found he suffered from a deficiency in vitamin B12, which is often associated with autoimmune gastritis due to impaired absorption. Following this diagnosis, he commenced monthly vitamin B12 supplementation, which is a common treatment for individuals with similar conditions.
While vitamin B12 treatment addresses the deficiency, it's essential to acknowledge that its effects on autoimmune disorders as a standalone treatment remain unclear. This case illustrates the importance of monitoring vitamin levels in patients with autoimmune diseases but does not provide evidence suggesting significant benefits of B12 treatment on the autoimmune disorders themselves.
Ultimately, this emphasizes the need for continuous vigilance in identifying and addressing nutritional deficiencies, particularly in patients suffering from autoimmune conditions, even when specific symptoms may not be present.
We explored the impact of vitamin B12 on patients with autoimmune disorders, particularly those experiencing symptoms often attributed to their underlying conditions. The study presented three cases of individuals with neuropathic pain, depression, fatigue, and muscle weakness, who had their symptoms initially misattributed to rheumatic diseases.
Upon starting vitamin B12 supplementation, these patients showed nearly complete resolution of their symptoms, highlighting the potential benefits of this vitamin in treating related health issues. Interestingly, several participants did not display obvious deficiencies in vitamin B12 levels according to lab tests, suggesting that even those who appear to have sufficient levels could still benefit from supplementation.
Furthermore, we delved into research indicating the nerve-protective properties of vitamin B12, which could play a crucial role in managing pain and neuropathy associated with long-standing rheumatic diseases. Therefore, we recommend that healthcare providers consider checking vitamin B12 levels early in the diagnostic journey for autoimmune conditions, and think about offering supplementation regardless of laboratory findings.
References
Jatav VS, Sardana V, Bhushan B, Maheshwari D, Garg S, et al. Correlation of Serum Vitamin B and Muscle Enzyme (CK-NAC) Level with Severity of Guillain-Barre Syndrome and Its Prediction in Respiratory Failure. J Assoc Physicians India. 2025;73:48. doi:10.59556/japi.73.0892
Mesgarankarimi A, Rezapour M, Tabrizi N. A long-standing undiagnosed case of vitamin B12 deficiency: a case report. J Med Case Rep. 2025;19:151. doi:10.1186/s13256-025-05149-7
Ma XY, Hao Y, Xie YH, Cao Q, Sun DF, et al. Risk Factors Analysis and Predictive Model Construction for Autoimmune Gastritis: A Nationwide Multicenter Case-Control Study in China. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2025. doi:10.1111/jgh.16912
Mswelo VE, David MM, Banturaki A, Munyambalu DK, Hassan HA, et al. Rural health challenges in Western Uganda: pernicious anemia masquerading as recurrent lower limb weakness-a case report. J Med Case Rep. 2025;19:60. doi:10.1186/s13256-025-05095-4
Xiang H, Cai M. Coexistence of Guillain-Barré Syndrome and Subacute Combined Degeneration of the Spinal Cord Due to Autoimmune Gastritis: A Case Report and Literature Review. Cureus. 2024;16:e63084. doi:10.7759/cureus.63084
Pluvinage JV, Ngo T, Fouassier C, McDonagh M, Holmes BB, et al. Transcobalamin receptor antibodies in autoimmune vitamin B12 central deficiency. Sci Transl Med. 2024;16:eadl3758. doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.adl3758
Subtil J, Carvalho R, Rebelo AF, Subtil P. Autoimmune Polyglandular Syndrome Type 3: A Case Report. Cureus. 2024;16:e76152. doi:10.7759/cureus.76152
Mansour M, Shamasnah A, Alsaadi D, Abu Saif S, Krama A. Evans syndrome as a presentation in systemic lupus erythematous, coexisting with Hashimoto's thyroiditis and pernicious anemia: a case report. J Med Case Rep. 2024;18:643. doi:10.1186/s13256-024-05002-3
Hijjawi N, Tout FS, Azaizeh B, Aljaafreh B. The role of vitamins D, B12, C, and K in modulating inflammation and disease management in rheumatoid arthritis: a comprehensive review. Clin Rheumatol. 2025;44:591. doi:10.1007/s10067-024-07285-9
Lang C, Huang P, Gao J, Chen Y, He Z. Co-existence of autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 3b and undifferentiated connective tissue disease with subacute combined degeneration of spinal cord in children: a case report and literature review. BMC Pediatr. 2024;24:817. doi:10.1186/s12887-024-05262-4
Haddad F, Boukhal Z, El Rhaoussi FZ, Tahiri M, Hliwa W, et al. Neurological and Cardiovascular Complications Revealing Biermer's Disease: A Case Report. Cureus. 2024;16:e58601. doi:10.7759/cureus.58601
Fernandez I, Touzot F. Looking for ALPS: The value of a combined assessment of biochemical markers. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2024;35:e14135. doi:10.1111/pai.14135
Yamada H, Toko M, Nakamori M, Ueno H, Aoki S, et al. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy associated with systemic lupus erythematosus: longitudinal observation of lymphocytes, JC virus in cerebrospinal fluid, and brain magnetic resonance imaging. J Neurovirol. 2024;30:197. doi:10.1007/s13365-024-01203-0
Yang CW, Hsu HY, Lee YZ, Lee SJ. Vitamin B12 inhibits peptidylarginine deiminases and ameliorates rheumatoid arthritis in CAIA mice. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2024;704:149668. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2024.149668
Dułak NA, Rytlewska M, Jaskólska M, Chmielewski M. A new perspective on vitamin B12 deficiency in rheumatology: a case-based review. Rheumatol Int. 2024;44:737. doi:10.1007/s00296-024-05539-y