Indigestion, also known as dyspepsia, refers to the discomfort or pain in the upper abdomen that can occur after eating. It’s a common condition that manifests with symptoms such as bloating, nausea, heartburn, and an overall feeling of fullness, often making it difficult to enjoy meals. While indigestion is not considered a disease, it can be a sign of an underlying condition, such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), peptic ulcers, or even gallbladder disease. Dietary habits, stress, and certain medications can also contribute to this uncomfortable sensation.
In most cases, indigestion can be managed with lifestyle modifications, including changing eating habits, reducing stress, and avoiding trigger foods such as spicy, fatty, or acidic options. Over-the-counter antacids or medications that reduce stomach acid production may also provide relief. If indigestion persists or is accompanied by severe symptoms such as weight loss, vomiting, or black stool, it’s essential to consult a healthcare professional to rule out more serious health issues. Knowing how to respond and manage these symptoms can greatly improve your comfort and overall quality of life.