Overview

SCIENTIFIC SCORE
Possibly Effective
Based on 13 Researches
7.4
USERS' SCORE
Good
Based on 7 Reviews
8.3
Supplement Facts
Serving Size: 1 Capsule
Amount Per Serving
%DV
Vitamin D (as D3 from culture of Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
125 mcg (5,000 IU)
625%
High Omega-9 Cracked-Wall Chlorella
250 mg
+
RAW Organic Fruit & Vegetable BlendOrganic Apple (fruit), Organic Beet (root), Organic Broccoli (stalk & flower), Organic Carrot (root), Organic Spinach (leaf), Organic Tomato (fruit), Organic Strawberry (fruit), Organic Tart Cherry (fruit), Organic Green Bell Pepper (fruit), Organic Blackberry (fruit), Organic Brussels Sprout (leaf), Organic Ginger (root), Organic Garlic (bulb), Organic Green Onion (bulb), Organic Blueberry (fruit), Organic Parsley (leaf), Organic Cauliflower (flower & stem), Organic Raspberry (fruit), Organic Red Cabbage (leaf), Organic Kale (leaf), Organic Cucumber (gourd), Organic Celery (stalk), Organic Asparagus (flower & stem)
150 mg
+
RAW Probiotic & Enzyme BlendLipase, Protease, Aspergillopepsin, beta-Glucanase, Cellulase, Bromelain, Phytase, Lactase, Papain, Peptidase, Pectinase, Hemicellulase, Xylanase, [Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Lactobacillus plantarum] (500 Million CFU)
60 mg
+

Top Medical Research Studies

9.5
Vitamin D3 aids autoimmune thyroiditis
We observed that vitamin D3 supplementation may play a significant role in managing autoimmune thyroiditis, a condition often marked by thyroid inflammation. In this study, researchers induced autoimmune thyroiditis in female mice and administered vitamin D3 to evaluate its effects on the disease.

After eight weeks of treatment, the results showed a notable reduction in thyroid damage and lower levels of thyroid autoantibodies in the mice receiving vitamin D3. Specifically, the vitamin appeared to inhibit the activity of certain inflammatory immune cells, which are typically elevated in autoimmune conditions. At the same time, it seemed to support the activity of regulatory immune cells that help keep inflammation in check.

This study highlights the potential of vitamin D3 as a therapeutic option to mitigate the effects of autoimmune thyroiditis, suggesting that it could help balance the immune response in affected individuals. As researchers continue to delve into the role of vitamin D in autoimmune disorders, findings like these support the notion that maintaining adequate vitamin D levels might be crucial for immune health.
Read More
8
Vitamin D aids Graves' disease therapy
We explored the connection between vitamin D levels and the management of Graves' disease, an autoimmune disorder characterized by overactive thyroid function. Through our research with 171 patients, we aimed to see if pre-treatment levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D could influence the reduction of thyrotropin receptor antibodies (TRAB) during treatment.

Our study divided patients into three groups based on their vitamin D levels: less than 20 ng/mL, between 20-29 ng/mL, and 30 ng/mL or more. The findings were quite revealing. We observed that patients with vitamin D levels ranging from 20 to 29 ng/mL experienced significantly higher rates of TRAB remission and negative conversion compared to the other groups during follow-ups at 6, 12, and 24 months.

This suggests that maintaining vitamin D within this specific range can be beneficial for patients newly diagnosed with Graves' disease as they undergo antithyroid treatment. However, we noted that vitamin D levels did not seem to affect the normalization of free triiodothyronine and free thyroxine levels over time.

In summary, our findings emphasize the potential role of adequate vitamin D levels in supporting immune regulation and therapeutic outcomes in autoimmune disorders, particularly Graves' disease.
Read More
8
Vitamin D linked to alopecia areata
Our investigation focused on the role of vitamin D in the autoimmune disorder known as alopecia areata (AA). We delved into data from various studies, including a meta-analysis of 34 papers covering nearly 5,000 participants from multiple countries.

The findings demonstrated a clear association between low vitamin D levels and increased risk of AA. Specifically, patients with alopecia areata exhibited significantly lower serum vitamin D levels compared to healthy individuals. In fact, those with vitamin D deficiency were found to be at a higher risk of developing the condition.

These results suggest that vitamin D supplementation could potentially serve as an effective treatment strategy for individuals suffering from AA. However, it’s important to note that while vitamin D showed promise, the study did not find significant differences in other trace elements, such as copper, in relation to AA.

Overall, our research underscores the importance of maintaining adequate vitamin D levels, as it may play a crucial role in the management of autoimmune disorders like alopecia areata.
Read More

Most Useful Reviews

0
Declining quality
I've taken this supplement for three years, but this latest batch was ineffective, like having empty capsules. I'm very disappointed and will not order again due to quality issues since the Nestlé acquisition.
Read More
9.5
Enhanced well-being
After two weeks of taking one capsule daily, I noticed an increase in my energy levels, making mornings easier. My vitamin D rose to 28.2 ng/ml, and I feel much healthier now.
Read More
9.5
Stronger immunity
This is the best vitamin D3 I've ever used! Made from organic fruits and vegetables, it improved my immune system and digestion remarkably. I've even ordered it for my family!
Read More

Medical Researches

SCIENTIFIC SCORE
Possibly Effective
Based on 13 Researches
7.4
  • All Researches
9.5
Vitamin D3 aids autoimmune thyroiditis
We observed that vitamin D3 supplementation may play a significant role in managing autoimmune thyroiditis, a condition often marked by thyroid inflammation. In this study, researchers induced autoimmune thyroiditis in female mice and administered vitamin D3 to evaluate its effects on the disease.

After eight weeks of treatment, the results showed a notable reduction in thyroid damage and lower levels of thyroid autoantibodies in the mice receiving vitamin D3. Specifically, the vitamin appeared to inhibit the activity of certain inflammatory immune cells, which are typically elevated in autoimmune conditions. At the same time, it seemed to support the activity of regulatory immune cells that help keep inflammation in check.

This study highlights the potential of vitamin D3 as a therapeutic option to mitigate the effects of autoimmune thyroiditis, suggesting that it could help balance the immune response in affected individuals. As researchers continue to delve into the role of vitamin D in autoimmune disorders, findings like these support the notion that maintaining adequate vitamin D levels might be crucial for immune health.
Read More
8
Vitamin D aids Graves' disease therapy
We explored the connection between vitamin D levels and the management of Graves' disease, an autoimmune disorder characterized by overactive thyroid function. Through our research with 171 patients, we aimed to see if pre-treatment levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D could influence the reduction of thyrotropin receptor antibodies (TRAB) during treatment.

Our study divided patients into three groups based on their vitamin D levels: less than 20 ng/mL, between 20-29 ng/mL, and 30 ng/mL or more. The findings were quite revealing. We observed that patients with vitamin D levels ranging from 20 to 29 ng/mL experienced significantly higher rates of TRAB remission and negative conversion compared to the other groups during follow-ups at 6, 12, and 24 months.

This suggests that maintaining vitamin D within this specific range can be beneficial for patients newly diagnosed with Graves' disease as they undergo antithyroid treatment. However, we noted that vitamin D levels did not seem to affect the normalization of free triiodothyronine and free thyroxine levels over time.

In summary, our findings emphasize the potential role of adequate vitamin D levels in supporting immune regulation and therapeutic outcomes in autoimmune disorders, particularly Graves' disease.
Read More
We investigated the effects of calcitriol, an active form of vitamin D, on mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in the context of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), a chronic inflammatory disease affecting joints. Using BALB/c mice, we induced RA with collagen and Freund's complete adjuvant and divided the mice into three groups: untreated, treated with untreated MSCs, and treated with calcitriol-exposed MSCs.

Our findings revealed that MSCs treated with calcitriol showcased enhanced regulatory functions, particularly regarding immune responses from splenocytes. This treatment also resulted in reduced inflammatory markers. Importantly, we observed how calcitriol modulated the production of certain cytokines, increasing levels of IL-4, IL-10, and TGF-β, while decreasing INF-γ and IL-17 compared to the positive control group.

Overall, this study highlights the potential of calcitriol treated MSCs in improving immune regulation, offering promising insights for future advanced therapies in autoimmune disorders like RA.
Read More
8
Vitamin D linked to alopecia areata
Our investigation focused on the role of vitamin D in the autoimmune disorder known as alopecia areata (AA). We delved into data from various studies, including a meta-analysis of 34 papers covering nearly 5,000 participants from multiple countries.

The findings demonstrated a clear association between low vitamin D levels and increased risk of AA. Specifically, patients with alopecia areata exhibited significantly lower serum vitamin D levels compared to healthy individuals. In fact, those with vitamin D deficiency were found to be at a higher risk of developing the condition.

These results suggest that vitamin D supplementation could potentially serve as an effective treatment strategy for individuals suffering from AA. However, it’s important to note that while vitamin D showed promise, the study did not find significant differences in other trace elements, such as copper, in relation to AA.

Overall, our research underscores the importance of maintaining adequate vitamin D levels, as it may play a crucial role in the management of autoimmune disorders like alopecia areata.
Read More
8
Vitamin D’s therapeutic potential in RA
We explored the significant role of vitamin D in managing rheumatoid arthritis (RA), a chronic autoimmune disorder characterized by joint inflammation and damage. The evidence points to a common deficiency in vitamin D among RA patients, which can be linked to increased severity of the disease.

Our observations suggest that vitamin D may help modulate the immune response and reduce inflammation. There has been promising data showing that vitamin D supplementation can lead to improvements in disease activity, as well as a decrease in inflammatory markers among patients.

In addition to its immune-boosting properties, we recognized that managing vitamin D levels might also alleviate some of the symptoms associated with RA, such as fatigue, which can be exacerbated by deficiencies. Overall, the compelling findings underline the potential benefits of vitamin D as a therapeutic option for patients dealing with autoimmune disorders like RA.
Read More

User Reviews

USERS' SCORE
Good
Based on 7 Reviews
8.3
  • All Reviews
  • Positive Reviews
  • Negative Reviews
0
Declining quality
I've taken this supplement for three years, but this latest batch was ineffective, like having empty capsules. I'm very disappointed and will not order again due to quality issues since the Nestlé acquisition.
Read More
9.5
Enhanced well-being
After two weeks of taking one capsule daily, I noticed an increase in my energy levels, making mornings easier. My vitamin D rose to 28.2 ng/ml, and I feel much healthier now.
Read More
9.5
Stronger immunity
This is the best vitamin D3 I've ever used! Made from organic fruits and vegetables, it improved my immune system and digestion remarkably. I've even ordered it for my family!
Read More
8.8
Effective supplement
We have reordered because these vitamins worked well for us. My vitamin D levels increased significantly, and I appreciate that they are natural.
Read More
8.8
Recommended product
I regularly take vitamin D for hypothyroidism symptoms and to support my immune system and hormonal balance. Quality varies due to price, but I recommend it for good health!
Read More

Frequently Asked Questions

An autoimmune disorder occurs when the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own healthy cells and tissues, believing them to be foreign invaders, such as bacteria or viruses. This reaction can lead to inflammation, tissue damage, and impaired function of the affected organs. There are over 80 known autoimmune diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, multiple sclerosis, and type 1 diabetes, each with its own specific symptoms and treatment options. The exact cause of these disorders is still unclear, but a combination of genetic, environmental, and hormonal factors is believed to play a role in their development.

Diagnosis of autoimmune disorders often involves a combination of physical examinations, assessment of symptoms, blood tests, and imaging studies to evaluate organ involvement. Treatment typically focuses on managing symptoms and controlling the immune response using medications such as corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, and biologics. In addition to medication, lifestyle modifications, such as stress management and a balanced diet, can be beneficial in managing symptoms. If you suspect you have an autoimmune condition, it's important to consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and tailored treatment options.

Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin that's essential for maintaining healthy bones and teeth, supporting immune system function, and facilitating normal cell growth and development. It plays a crucial role in calcium absorption in the gut, which is vital for bone health. Unlike most vitamins, our bodies can produce Vitamin D when exposed to sunlight, specifically UVB rays, which is why it’s often referred to as the "sunshine vitamin." However, depending on your geographical location, lifestyle, and skin type, getting sufficient Vitamin D from the sun alone can be challenging, particularly during the winter months.

In addition to sunlight, Vitamin D can be obtained from certain foods such as fatty fish (like salmon and mackerel), fish liver oils, and fortified foods like milk and cereals. Some individuals may also consider supplements, especially if they're at risk for deficiency. Insufficient vitamin D levels are linked to various health issues, including rickets in children, osteomalacia in adults, and even an increased risk of chronic diseases. Regularly checking your vitamin D levels and consulting with a healthcare professional can help ensure you're meeting your needs for optimal health.

Research suggests that Vitamin D may play a role in modulating the immune system, which could be beneficial for individuals with autoimmune disorders. Vitamin D is known to help regulate immune function, and a deficiency may contribute to the development or exacerbation of autoimmune conditions. Some studies have found correlations between low Vitamin D levels and increased severity of autoimmune diseases, such as multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, and lupus. This has led some healthcare professionals to recommend monitoring Vitamin D levels and considering supplementation, particularly in populations at risk for deficiencies.

However, it is crucial to approach supplementation with caution. While some evidence supports the use of Vitamin D to aid in immune regulation, more research is needed to establish definitive cause-and-effect relationships and optimal dosages. As with any supplement, it is essential to consult with a healthcare provider before starting Vitamin D, especially for those with autoimmune disorders or those currently taking medication. They can provide personalized recommendations based on individual health needs and current research findings.

Based on user reviews, the time it takes to see results from this supplement for autoimmune disorders can vary. Some users report noticeable improvements in as little as two weeks, mentioning increased energy levels and overall health benefits related to vitamin D levels like one user who experienced these changes after two weeks of taking one capsule daily (Read Review). Others required more time, with one user stating that it took two months of consistent use to bring their vitamin D levels to normal (Read Review).

It is essential to note that individual experiences may differ, and factors such as the specific autoimmune condition, dosage, and individual response can influence the timeframe for results. Generally, users highlighted positive effects on immune health and energy levels, suggesting that with regular intake, improvements can be expected within weeks to months.

Vitamin D supplementation shows promising potential for managing various autoimmune disorders, supported by scientific research. Multiple studies have indicated that adequate levels of vitamin D may help regulate the immune system and alleviate symptoms associated with autoimmune conditions. For instance, a study on idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIM) highlighted that vitamin D levels significantly influence muscle health and physical fitness, suggesting its importance in enhancing overall health outcomes for individuals with autoimmune disorders [1]. Another study found that vitamin D3 supplementation in mice with autoimmune thyroiditis resulted in decreased thyroid damage and autoantibody levels, indicating a beneficial role in managing thyroid inflammation [2].

Furthermore, vitamin D's effects extend to specific conditions like Graves' disease, where maintaining certain vitamin D levels associated with improved treatment outcomes was noted [3]. Research also delves into the connections between vitamin D and autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis and alopecia areata. For rheumatoid arthritis, vitamin D's anti-inflammatory properties could help manage disease activity and improve patients' overall well-being [8]. Overall, the cumulative research underscores the critical role of maintaining adequate vitamin D levels as a potential adjunct therapy for various autoimmune disorders, although further investigation remains necessary to clarify its efficacy.

Based on user reviews, many individuals have reported significant improvements in their symptoms after taking this vitamin D supplement. For instance, one user experienced a boost in energy levels within just two weeks, allowing for easier mornings and an overall feeling of good health as their vitamin D levels improved to 28.2 ng/ml (Read Review). Others noted long-term benefits, such as enhanced immune function and digestion, with one user declaring it the best vitamin D3 they've ever used and even ordering it for their family (Read Review).

Additional anecdotes highlight successful increases in vitamin D levels with regular use. One reviewer stated that after two months of consistent supplementation, they achieved normal vitamin D levels, addressing their previous deficiencies (Read Review). Overall, various users report positive outcomes, particularly related to immune health and energy, although individual results can vary widely based on factors like specific health conditions, dosage, and personal responses to the supplement.

Users have reported various outcomes when combining this vitamin D supplement with other products to manage Autoimmune Disorders. One reviewer noted using vitamin D to help address hypothyroidism symptoms, stating it supports immune function and hormonal balance (Read Review). This suggests that vitamin D might be beneficial in conjunction with other supplements aimed at regulating thyroid function and boosting the immune system.

Furthermore, another user highlighted the enhanced absorption of vitamin D through an omega-9 component sourced from chlorella, which complemented their regimen and improved their overall vitamin D levels during pregnancy (Read Review). This underscores the potential benefits of integrating higher absorption agents with vitamin D for those with autoimmune concerns. Overall, user feedback indicates a positive synergy when combining this vitamin D supplement with additional supportive nutrients, although individual experiences may vary depending on specific health conditions and supplement combinations.

Based on user reviews, there appears to be a considerable consensus on the efficacy of Vitamin D supplements for managing Autoimmune Disorders, particularly in relation to boosting energy levels and enhancing immune function. One user reported a noticeable increase in energy after just two weeks of taking one capsule daily, resulting in a significant rise in their vitamin D levels to 28.2 ng/ml ((Read Review)). Another individual shared their experience of improved symptoms linked to hypothyroidism, attributing it to regular vitamin D intake, highlighting the supplement’s role in supporting hormonal balance and immune health ((Read Review)).

Additionally, users have noted the importance of the quality of the supplement, mentioning the variability in effectiveness based on brand and formulation. Comments about the benefits of natural sources, such as organic fruits and vegetables, hint at a preference for high-quality Vitamin D supplements, reinforcing the idea that the right dosage, alongside proper product selection, can lead to notably improved health outcomes. One review emphasized that after two months of consistent use, their vitamin D levels normalized, indicating that it might take some time to see significant changes ((Read Review)).

9.5
Enhanced well-being
After two weeks of taking one capsule daily, I noticed an increase in my energy levels, making mornings easier. My vitamin D rose to 28.2 ng/ml, and I feel much healthier now.
8.8
Normalised vitamin D
I had previously taken other vitamins, but my vitamin D levels remained low. After trying these vitamins for two months, my levels are now normal!
9.5
Stronger immunity
This is the best vitamin D3 I've ever used! Made from organic fruits and vegetables, it improved my immune system and digestion remarkably. I've even ordered it for my family!
8.8
Recommended product
I regularly take vitamin D for hypothyroidism symptoms and to support my immune system and hormonal balance. Quality varies due to price, but I recommend it for good health!
8.8
Improved absorption
This is the second time I've ordered this supplement. After taking it, my vitamin D levels rose significantly during my pregnancy. The omega-9 extracted from chlorella enhances absorption, which I found beneficial.
We explored the connection between vitamin D levels and muscle health in patients with idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIM), a type of autoimmune disorder. The study included 46 IIM patients and 67 healthy individuals, assessing both groups to understand how vitamin D and its receptor (VDR) relate to disease symptoms, physical fitness, and lipid metabolism.

Through muscle biopsies and blood tests, we measured the vitamin D levels and gene expressions related to its metabolism. We found that lower levels of biologically active vitamin D in IIM patients suggest their bodies may not be effectively processing this vital nutrient. Moreover, regular exercise seemed to improve vitamin D levels, VDR expression, and linked muscle function with overall health outcomes for these patients.

Our findings emphasize the importance of vitamin D in managing muscle health and its potential role in enhancing physical fitness among individuals with autoimmune conditions. While the study presents promising insights, it is clear that ongoing research is needed to fully understand the relationship between vitamin D, muscle function, and autoimmune disorders.
9.5
Vitamin D3 aids autoimmune thyroiditis
We observed that vitamin D3 supplementation may play a significant role in managing autoimmune thyroiditis, a condition often marked by thyroid inflammation. In this study, researchers induced autoimmune thyroiditis in female mice and administered vitamin D3 to evaluate its effects on the disease.

After eight weeks of treatment, the results showed a notable reduction in thyroid damage and lower levels of thyroid autoantibodies in the mice receiving vitamin D3. Specifically, the vitamin appeared to inhibit the activity of certain inflammatory immune cells, which are typically elevated in autoimmune conditions. At the same time, it seemed to support the activity of regulatory immune cells that help keep inflammation in check.

This study highlights the potential of vitamin D3 as a therapeutic option to mitigate the effects of autoimmune thyroiditis, suggesting that it could help balance the immune response in affected individuals. As researchers continue to delve into the role of vitamin D in autoimmune disorders, findings like these support the notion that maintaining adequate vitamin D levels might be crucial for immune health.
8
Vitamin D aids Graves' disease therapy
We explored the connection between vitamin D levels and the management of Graves' disease, an autoimmune disorder characterized by overactive thyroid function. Through our research with 171 patients, we aimed to see if pre-treatment levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D could influence the reduction of thyrotropin receptor antibodies (TRAB) during treatment.

Our study divided patients into three groups based on their vitamin D levels: less than 20 ng/mL, between 20-29 ng/mL, and 30 ng/mL or more. The findings were quite revealing. We observed that patients with vitamin D levels ranging from 20 to 29 ng/mL experienced significantly higher rates of TRAB remission and negative conversion compared to the other groups during follow-ups at 6, 12, and 24 months.

This suggests that maintaining vitamin D within this specific range can be beneficial for patients newly diagnosed with Graves' disease as they undergo antithyroid treatment. However, we noted that vitamin D levels did not seem to affect the normalization of free triiodothyronine and free thyroxine levels over time.

In summary, our findings emphasize the potential role of adequate vitamin D levels in supporting immune regulation and therapeutic outcomes in autoimmune disorders, particularly Graves' disease.
8
Vitamin D’s therapeutic potential in RA
We explored the significant role of vitamin D in managing rheumatoid arthritis (RA), a chronic autoimmune disorder characterized by joint inflammation and damage. The evidence points to a common deficiency in vitamin D among RA patients, which can be linked to increased severity of the disease.

Our observations suggest that vitamin D may help modulate the immune response and reduce inflammation. There has been promising data showing that vitamin D supplementation can lead to improvements in disease activity, as well as a decrease in inflammatory markers among patients.

In addition to its immune-boosting properties, we recognized that managing vitamin D levels might also alleviate some of the symptoms associated with RA, such as fatigue, which can be exacerbated by deficiencies. Overall, the compelling findings underline the potential benefits of vitamin D as a therapeutic option for patients dealing with autoimmune disorders like RA.

References

  1. Vernerová L, Vokurková M, Laiferová NA, Nemec M, Špiritović M, et al. Vitamin D and its receptor in skeletal muscle are associated with muscle disease manifestation, lipid metabolism and physical fitness of patients with myositis. Arthritis Res Ther. 2025;27:48. doi:10.1186/s13075-025-03516-9
  2. Wang CM, Chen YJ, Yang BC, Yang JW, Wang W, et al. Supplementation with active vitamin D3 ameliorates experimental autoimmune thyroiditis in mice by modulating the differentiation and functionality of intrathyroidal T-cell subsets. Front Immunol. 2025;16:1528707. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2025.1528707
  3. Chen X, Zhang Y, Lin L, Chen Y, Shen X, et al. A beneficial levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D for a decrease in thyrotropin receptor antibody (TRAB) in patients with Graves' disease: a real-world study. BMC Endocr Disord. 2025;25:14. doi:10.1186/s12902-024-01823-x
  4. Rafati A, Ramezani R, Esmaeili Gouvarchin Ghaleh H, Bahrami S, Alvanegh AG, et al. Calcitriol Treated Mesenchymal Stem Cells Modulated Immune Response in Collagen-Induced Rheumatoid Arthritis in BALB/c Mice. Transplant Proc. 2025;57:355. doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2024.12.020
  5. Casas R, Tompa A, Åkesson K, Teixeira PF, Lindqvist A, et al. Redosing with Intralymphatic GAD-Alum in the Treatment of Type 1 Diabetes: The DIAGNODE-B Pilot Trial. Int J Mol Sci. 2025;26. doi:10.3390/ijms26010374
  6. Rasheed A, Khan G. Epstein-Barr virus, vitamin D and the immune response: connections with consequences for multiple sclerosis. Front Immunol. 2024;15:1503808. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2024.1503808
  7. Wu R, Li Y, Peng H, Yang Z, Wang Y, et al. Association Between Serum Trace Elements Level and Alopecia Areata: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2025;24:e16740. doi:10.1111/jocd.16740
  8. Hijjawi N, Tout FS, Azaizeh B, Aljaafreh B. The role of vitamins D, B12, C, and K in modulating inflammation and disease management in rheumatoid arthritis: a comprehensive review. Clin Rheumatol. 2025;44:591. doi:10.1007/s10067-024-07285-9
  9. Peng B, Wang W, Gu Q, Wang P, Teng W, et al. Effects of different supplements on Hashimoto's thyroiditis: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2024;15:1445878. doi:10.3389/fendo.2024.1445878
  10. Balshi A, Leuenberger G, Dempsey J, Baber U, Sloane JA. Glucagon-like peptide-1 agonist safety and efficacy in a multiple sclerosis cohort. Mult Scler Relat Disord. 2025;93:106229. doi:10.1016/j.msard.2024.106229
  11. Mourelatou NG, Kounatidis D, Jude EB, Rebelos E. Vitamin D Supplementation as a Therapeutic Strategy in Autoimmune Diabetes: Insights and Implications for LADA Management. Nutrients. 2024;16. doi:10.3390/nu16234072
  12. Huo R, Yang Y, Wei C, Huo X, Meng D, et al. Vitamin D affects antiphospholipid syndrome by regulating T cells (Review). Int J Mol Med. 2025;55. doi:10.3892/ijmm.2024.5471
  13. Kilani Y, Alsakarneh S, Madi MY, Mosquera DAG, Ferreira MN, et al. Autoimmune Hepatitis and Vitamin D Deficiency: A Nationwide Perspective. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2025;61:682. doi:10.1111/apt.18438
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