We examined the effects of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) on episodic migraine patients through a 12-week randomized double-blind trial. Seventy participants were divided into two groups, one receiving EPA and the other a placebo.
Those taking the EPA experienced significant decreases in migraine frequency, medication use, headache severity, and improvements in overall quality of life.
Notably, women benefitted particularly from this treatment. Overall, high-dose EPA showed promise as an effective preventive option for episodic migraines, with no major side effects observed.
Read More
8
Omega-3s reduce headache frequency
Dietary alteration of n-3 and n-6 fatty acids for headache reduction in adults with migraine: randomized controlled trial.
We conducted a randomized controlled trial to explore whether increasing omega-3 fatty acids would help reduce headaches in adults suffering from migraines.
Over 16 weeks, 182 participants followed three different dietary plans focusing on varying levels of omega-3s while monitoring headache impact.
Though the diets with higher omega-3 levels did show a reduction in headache frequency and severity, they didn't significantly improve overall quality of life. This suggests that omega-3s may help with headaches but not enhance daily functioning.
Read More
8
Omega-3 fish oil reduces headaches
Effects of 12-week supplementation of marine Omega-3 PUFA-based formulation Omega3Q10 in older adults with prehypertension and/or elevated blood cholesterol.
We explored the effects of a 12-week omega-3 fish oil supplement, Omega3Q10, among older adults dealing with high blood pressure and cholesterol. The study included 97 participants, who were split between the omega-3 group and a control group receiving soybean oil.
While both groups saw improvements in cholesterol levels, those taking Omega3Q10 experienced greater benefits in managing blood pressure and reported fewer headaches. An impressive 95.5% of omega-3 participants were headache-free after the trial, compared to just 71.4% in the soybean oil group.
This suggests that omega-3 fish oil may be a valuable addition for older adults looking to improve both heart health and reduce headache symptoms.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
10
Migraine relief
The migraine is gone; headaches have ceased entirely. Smoker's must-try.
Read More
9
Headache relief
The capsules are transparent and have no taste unless chewed. They are quite large at 2.5 cm but swallowing them is easy. I took one Jarrow Formulas EPA-DHA balance capsule every morning with breakfast. Occasionally, I would forget them during meals and take them afterward. The jar lasts for four months. My results include more hydrated hair and skin, no more cracking heels, reduced illness, and headaches that have ceased. I've also lost a bit of weight. I highly recommend it. 👍🏼
Read More
6
Suppressed headaches
2 people found this helpful
I don't take it every day, but sometimes I have a headache before and after my period. When I take it, I feel that it is suppressed. I want to take Omega 3 daily if the quality is good. It is difficult to determine quality, so I often change manufacturers. Ultimately, I believe that if you select a highly regarded product, the freshness should be good. Some might struggle without it.
We examined the effects of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) on episodic migraine patients through a 12-week randomized double-blind trial. Seventy participants were divided into two groups, one receiving EPA and the other a placebo.
Those taking the EPA experienced significant decreases in migraine frequency, medication use, headache severity, and improvements in overall quality of life.
Notably, women benefitted particularly from this treatment. Overall, high-dose EPA showed promise as an effective preventive option for episodic migraines, with no major side effects observed.
Read More
9
Omega-3 diet improves headaches
Targeted alterations in dietary n-3 and n-6 fatty acids improve life functioning and reduce psychological distress among patients with chronic headache: a secondary analysis of a randomized trial.
We examined how adjusting omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids influences chronic headaches and overall well-being. In a randomized trial with 67 participants suffering from severe headaches, those who increased omega-3 intake while decreasing omega-6 saw significant improvements in their headaches and reductions in psychological distress.
Over 12 weeks, participants in this dietary intervention reported better mental and physical health, which also helped decrease the number of headache days. Overall, this approach not only targets headache relief but also enhances quality of life.
Read More
9
Omega-3s reduce chronic headaches
Targeted alteration of dietary n-3 and n-6 fatty acids for the treatment of chronic headaches: a randomized trial.
We conducted a study to understand how changes in the intake of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, particularly eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), can influence chronic headaches. By focusing on one group consuming a high level of omega-3 and low omega-6, while another group maintained a low omega-6 diet, we aimed to identify any significant improvements in headache symptoms over a 12-week period.
Our findings revealed notable advantages in the group that increased their omega-3 intake. This group reported greater reductions in headache days and hours, alongside improved overall quality of life. Specifically, the high omega-3 group showed a remarkable drop in their headache impact scores, suggesting that eicosapentaenoic acid may play a beneficial role in managing headache pain.
These results shed light on the potential of dietary adjustments in fatty acid intake as a proactive approach to treating chronic headaches. Eicosapentaenoic acid, thanks to its effects on pain relief pathways, seems to contribute positively to this outcome, affording patients a new avenue to explore in their headache management strategies.
Read More
8
Omega-3s reduce headache frequency
Dietary alteration of n-3 and n-6 fatty acids for headache reduction in adults with migraine: randomized controlled trial.
We conducted a randomized controlled trial to explore whether increasing omega-3 fatty acids would help reduce headaches in adults suffering from migraines.
Over 16 weeks, 182 participants followed three different dietary plans focusing on varying levels of omega-3s while monitoring headache impact.
Though the diets with higher omega-3 levels did show a reduction in headache frequency and severity, they didn't significantly improve overall quality of life. This suggests that omega-3s may help with headaches but not enhance daily functioning.
Read More
8
Omega-3 fish oil reduces headaches
Effects of 12-week supplementation of marine Omega-3 PUFA-based formulation Omega3Q10 in older adults with prehypertension and/or elevated blood cholesterol.
We explored the effects of a 12-week omega-3 fish oil supplement, Omega3Q10, among older adults dealing with high blood pressure and cholesterol. The study included 97 participants, who were split between the omega-3 group and a control group receiving soybean oil.
While both groups saw improvements in cholesterol levels, those taking Omega3Q10 experienced greater benefits in managing blood pressure and reported fewer headaches. An impressive 95.5% of omega-3 participants were headache-free after the trial, compared to just 71.4% in the soybean oil group.
This suggests that omega-3 fish oil may be a valuable addition for older adults looking to improve both heart health and reduce headache symptoms.
The migraine is gone; headaches have ceased entirely. Smoker's must-try.
Read More
9
Headache relief
The capsules are transparent and have no taste unless chewed. They are quite large at 2.5 cm but swallowing them is easy. I took one Jarrow Formulas EPA-DHA balance capsule every morning with breakfast. Occasionally, I would forget them during meals and take them afterward. The jar lasts for four months. My results include more hydrated hair and skin, no more cracking heels, reduced illness, and headaches that have ceased. I've also lost a bit of weight. I highly recommend it. 👍🏼
Read More
6
Suppressed headaches
2 people found this helpful
I don't take it every day, but sometimes I have a headache before and after my period. When I take it, I feel that it is suppressed. I want to take Omega 3 daily if the quality is good. It is difficult to determine quality, so I often change manufacturers. Ultimately, I believe that if you select a highly regarded product, the freshness should be good. Some might struggle without it.
Read More
9
No more headaches
After a week of use, I became less tired and have no headaches. The capsules are good, and I continue to take them.
Read More
9
Pain relief
There was a smell when it arrived. I had a headache upon arrival, usually a sign I'm getting sick for days. However, after drinking it, I fell asleep and woke without pain, feeling rested. I’m unsure how it relates, but this product helped me unexpectedly.
A headache is a common condition characterized by pain or discomfort in the head, scalp, or neck. It can vary in intensity, frequency, and duration, and is often classified into two primary categories: primary and secondary headaches. Primary headaches, such as tension-type headaches, migraines, and cluster headaches, are not caused by other medical conditions. Instead, they are conditions in themselves, often resulting from factors like stress, hormonal changes, or environmental triggers. Secondary headaches, on the other hand, are symptoms of an underlying issue, such as an infection, injury, or other medical conditions.
The experience of a headache can differ widely among individuals. Depending on the type, headaches can be throbbing or constant and may be accompanied by other symptoms like nausea, sensitivity to light, or aura effects before the headache strikes. Effective management strategies vary by headache type and may include over-the-counter pain relievers, lifestyle changes, and in some cases, prescription medications. Understanding the specific triggers and patterns related to your headaches can be crucial for prevention and treatment, so maintaining a headache diary may be beneficial for those experiencing frequent or severe episodes.
Omega-3 fish oil is a nutritional supplement derived from the fatty tissues of fish, particularly fatty fish like salmon, mackerel, and sardines. It is rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which are essential fats that the body cannot produce on its own. The most significant types of omega-3s found in fish oil are eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), both of which are known for their numerous health benefits. These include reducing inflammation, supporting heart health, and promoting brain function.
Incorporating omega-3 fish oil into your diet can be beneficial if you don’t consume enough fish regularly. Many health experts recommend oily fish as a part of a balanced diet due to their high omega-3 content. For those who find it difficult to include fish in their meals, fish oil supplements can offer a convenient alternative, providing the same essential fatty acids in concentrated form. However, it’s essential to choose high-quality supplements that are third-party tested for purity and potency to avoid contaminants such as heavy metals or other toxins that can impact health.
Research suggests that Omega-3 fish oil may have potential benefits for reducing certain types of headaches, particularly migraines. Omega-3 fatty acids, found in fish oil, are known for their anti-inflammatory properties, which can play a role in alleviating headache symptoms. A few studies indicate that individuals who consume higher amounts of Omega-3s tend to experience fewer and less severe headaches compared to those with lower intake. However, it's essential to note that while Omega-3 fish oil can be beneficial for overall health, its effectiveness as a treatment for headaches can vary significantly from person to person.
Before incorporating Omega-3 fish oil into your regimen specifically for headaches, it’s advisable to consult with a healthcare professional. They can provide personalized recommendations based on your medical history and the characteristics of your headaches. Additionally, it's crucial to consider that while Omega-3s can be a helpful supplement, they should not replace prescribed medications or treatments for headache management. As with any supplement, moderation and proper dosage are key—overconsumption can lead to side effects. Ultimately, a comprehensive approach that includes lifestyle changes, stress management, and dietary adjustments may yield the best results.
Based on user reviews, the time frame for seeing results from this supplement in alleviating headaches varies, but many users report noticeable improvements within a week of use. For example, one user noted that after a week, they experienced a reduction in tiredness and no longer suffered from headaches Read Review. Another review suggests that headaches ceased entirely soon after starting the supplement Read Review.
Overall, you may begin to notice benefits in a relatively short period, with some users highlighting that headaches were suppressed during specific times, such as around their menstrual cycle Read Review. Additionally, others have reported a longer-term positive impact leading to less frequent headaches as they continued taking the supplement regularly Read Review. Keep in mind that individual experiences can vary, and consistent use may be key to achieving the best results.
In summary, several scientific studies have shown that omega-3 fatty acids, particularly eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), may offer significant benefits for headache relief. For instance, a randomized controlled trial involving 182 participants indicated that higher intakes of omega-3 fats resulted in reduced frequency and severity of migraine attacks, though there was no notable improvement in overall quality of life for participants [6]. Additionally, a study focusing on chronic headache sufferers found that increasing omega-3 intake while reducing omega-6 fatty acids led to significant reductions in headache pain and frequency, further reinforcing the potential role of dietary interventions [19].
Furthermore, other studies have highlighted a correlation between increased omega-3 intake and decreased rates of severe headaches. A cross-sectional analysis of over 12,000 adults revealed that higher dietary intake of both EPA and DHA was linked to a lower prevalence of severe headaches or migraines [9]. Together, these findings suggest that incorporating omega-3 supplements or adjusting dietary habits may be a valuable strategy for those looking to alleviate headache symptoms, providing a step forward in headache management.
Based on user reviews, many individuals report significant improvements in their headache symptoms after using this supplement. Several users have noted that their headaches have ceased entirely, with one user stating, “The migraine is gone; headaches have ceased entirely” Read Review. Another reviewer highlighted their experience of no longer suffering from headaches after just a week of use, along with feeling less tired overall Read Review.
Additionally, a number of users have observed a reduction in the frequency and severity of headaches, particularly during specific times, such as around menstrual cycles Read Review. Overall reports suggest that ongoing use can lead to fewer headaches and a quicker recovery time from fatigue-related symptoms Read Review. While these experiences are promising, it is crucial to note that individual results can vary widely, and what works for one person may not be the same for another.
Users have reported various experiences when combining this supplement with other dietary elements or supplements for managing headaches. Many individuals shared that they noticed significant improvements in their headache symptoms while using the supplement consistently. One user mentioned, “The migraine is gone; headaches have ceased entirely,” highlighting the supplement's efficacy Read Review. Another user noted that headaches had been suppressed during specific times, such as before and after their menstrual cycle Read Review.
Furthermore, some users indicated that, while they may not take the supplement daily, they have experienced fewer headaches when they do Read Review. There are reports of users combining it with other wellness strategies; for instance, one user's mother reported enhanced well-being and a reduction in headaches, attributing her positive results partially to taking the omega supplement in courses Read Review. Overall, while individual experiences may vary, there is a common sentiment that this supplement can be effective on its own or as part of a broader health regimen to alleviate headaches.
The optimal dose for Omega-3 Fish Oil in treating headaches appears to be around 2000 mg of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) daily. Research indicates that this specific dosage may significantly reduce the frequency and severity of migraine attacks, enhancing the quality of life for those suffering from chronic migraines [2]. Additionally, other studies suggest that higher doses of Omega-3, particularly EPA, can lead to a considerable decrease in headache frequency and overall severity among patients, making it a promising option for those seeking preventive strategies against migraines [3].
It's important to note that while many studies corroborate the benefits of Omega-3, especially EPA and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), individual responses can vary. Therefore, healthcare providers should encourage patients to consider these doses as part of a broader management plan for headache relief, particularly when complemented with other therapeutic practices [14]. As research continues to evolve, remaining informed on the latest findings will be essential for effectively incorporating Omega-3 Fish Oil into headache treatment regimens.
9
No more headaches
After a week of use, I became less tired and have no headaches. The capsules are good, and I continue to take them.
9
Headache relief
The capsules are transparent and have no taste unless chewed. They are quite large at 2.5 cm but swallowing them is easy. I took one Jarrow Formulas EPA-DHA balance capsule every morning with breakfast. Occasionally, I would forget them during meals and take them afterward. The jar lasts for four months. My results include more hydrated hair and skin, no more cracking heels, reduced illness, and headaches that have ceased. I've also lost a bit of weight. I highly recommend it. 👍🏼
6
Suppressed headaches
2 people found this helpful
I don't take it every day, but sometimes I have a headache before and after my period. When I take it, I feel that it is suppressed. I want to take Omega 3 daily if the quality is good. It is difficult to determine quality, so I often change manufacturers. Ultimately, I believe that if you select a highly regarded product, the freshness should be good. Some might struggle without it.
8
Reduced headaches
Great! This comprehensive complex is excellent. I acquired it for the first time and am very satisfied; my headaches have decreased, and I've found I need less time to recover.
10
Migraine relief
The migraine is gone; headaches have ceased entirely. Smoker's must-try.
7.5
Fatigue and headache
Excellent Omega 3! My mother drinks it in courses and feels very happy as it helps her combat fatigue and headaches.
8
Omega-3s reduce headache frequency
Dietary alteration of n-3 and n-6 fatty acids for headache reduction in adults with migraine: randomized controlled trial.
We conducted a randomized controlled trial to explore whether increasing omega-3 fatty acids would help reduce headaches in adults suffering from migraines.
Over 16 weeks, 182 participants followed three different dietary plans focusing on varying levels of omega-3s while monitoring headache impact.
Though the diets with higher omega-3 levels did show a reduction in headache frequency and severity, they didn't significantly improve overall quality of life. This suggests that omega-3s may help with headaches but not enhance daily functioning.
9
Omega-3s reduce chronic headaches
Targeted alteration of dietary n-3 and n-6 fatty acids for the treatment of chronic headaches: a randomized trial.
We conducted a study to understand how changes in the intake of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, particularly eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), can influence chronic headaches. By focusing on one group consuming a high level of omega-3 and low omega-6, while another group maintained a low omega-6 diet, we aimed to identify any significant improvements in headache symptoms over a 12-week period.
Our findings revealed notable advantages in the group that increased their omega-3 intake. This group reported greater reductions in headache days and hours, alongside improved overall quality of life. Specifically, the high omega-3 group showed a remarkable drop in their headache impact scores, suggesting that eicosapentaenoic acid may play a beneficial role in managing headache pain.
These results shed light on the potential of dietary adjustments in fatty acid intake as a proactive approach to treating chronic headaches. Eicosapentaenoic acid, thanks to its effects on pain relief pathways, seems to contribute positively to this outcome, affording patients a new avenue to explore in their headache management strategies.
7
Higher omega-3 intake reduces headaches
Long-chain omega-3 fatty acids and headache in the U.S. population.
This cross-sectional study explored whether eating more long-chain omega-3 fatty acids could help reduce headaches in the U.S. population.
We analyzed data from over 12,000 adults, looking at their reported headaches and dietary intake of omega-3s like EPA and DHA.
Our findings showed that higher intake of these omega-3 fats was linked to a lower chance of experiencing severe headaches or migraines, especially among non-Mexican Hispanics. This suggests that omega-3 fatty acids could play a role in headache prevention.
7
EPA supplementation may reduce migraines
Eicosapentaenoic acid versus placebo as adjunctive therapy in chronic migraine: A randomized controlled trial.
We conducted a randomized, placebo-controlled trial to explore the effects of daily 2000 mg of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) on chronic migraines. Over 8 weeks, participants recorded their headache symptoms, with some taking EPA and others receiving a placebo.
Our findings suggest that EPA may significantly reduce the frequency of migraine attacks and improve overall quality of life for chronic migraine sufferers. However, we believe that more research is needed for a clearer understanding of its benefits and dosage.
9.5
EPA shows promise for migraine relief
A 12-week randomized double-blind clinical trial of eicosapentaenoic acid intervention in episodic migraine.
We examined the effects of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) on episodic migraine patients through a 12-week randomized double-blind trial. Seventy participants were divided into two groups, one receiving EPA and the other a placebo.
Those taking the EPA experienced significant decreases in migraine frequency, medication use, headache severity, and improvements in overall quality of life.
Notably, women benefitted particularly from this treatment. Overall, high-dose EPA showed promise as an effective preventive option for episodic migraines, with no major side effects observed.
8
Omega-3 reduces migraine frequency
A double- blind, randomized, and placebo-controlled clinical trial with omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (OPFA ɷ-3) for the prevention of migraine in chronic migraine patients using amitriptyline.
We explored the effectiveness of omega-3 fatty acids in preventing chronic migraine attacks through a well-structured double-blind study. Sixty patients diagnosed with chronic migraines were split into two groups: one received omega-3 alongside amitriptyline, while the other got a placebo.
After 60 days, we observed that 66.7% of the omega-3 group reported more than an 80% reduction in headache days, compared to only 33.3% in the control group. This shows promise for omega-3 as a migraine preventive, though further study is needed to solidify these findings.
References
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Mohammadnezhad G, Assarzadegan F, Koosha M, Esmaily H. Eicosapentaenoic acid versus placebo as adjunctive therapy in chronic migraine: A randomized controlled trial. Headache. 2025;65:153. 10.1111/head.14808
Wang HF, Liu WC, Zailani H, Yang CC, Chen TB, et al. A 12-week randomized double-blind clinical trial of eicosapentaenoic acid intervention in episodic migraine. Brain Behav Immun. 2024;118:459. 10.1016/j.bbi.2024.03.019
Sanders AE, Weatherspoon ED, Ehrmann BM, Soma PS, Shaikh SR, et al. Circulating Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids and Pain Intensity in Five Chronic Pain Conditions. J Pain. 2023;24:478. 10.1016/j.jpain.2022.10.008
Faurot KR, Cole WR, MacIntosh BA, Dunlap M, Moore CB, et al. Targeted dietary interventions to reduce pain in persistent post-traumatic headache among service members: Protocol for a randomized, controlled parallel-group trial. Contemp Clin Trials. 2022;119:106851. 10.1016/j.cct.2022.106851
Ramsden CE, Zamora D, Faurot KR, MacIntosh B, Horowitz M, et al. Dietary alteration of n-3 and n-6 fatty acids for headache reduction in adults with migraine: randomized controlled trial. BMJ. 2021;374:n1448. 10.1136/bmj.n1448
Honarvar NM, Soveid N, Abdolahi M, Djalali M, Hatami M, et al. Anti-Neuroinflammatory Properties of n-3 Fatty Acids and Nano- Curcumin on Migraine Patients from Cellular to Clinical Insight: A Randomized, Double-Blind and Placebo-Controlled Trial. Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets. 2021;21:365. 10.2174/1871530320666200729144430
Abdolahi M, Jafarieh A, Sarraf P, Sedighiyan M, Yousefi A, et al. The Neuromodulatory Effects of ω-3 Fatty Acids and Nano-Curcumin on the COX-2/ iNOS Network in Migraines: A Clinical Trial Study from Gene Expression to Clinical Symptoms. Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets. 2019;19:874. 10.2174/1871530319666190212170140
Sanders AE, Shaikh SR, Slade GD. Long-chain omega-3 fatty acids and headache in the U.S. population. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids. 2018;135:47. 10.1016/j.plefa.2018.06.008
Mann JD, Faurot KR, MacIntosh B, Palsson OS, Suchindran CM, et al. A sixteen-week three-armed, randomized, controlled trial investigating clinical and biochemical effects of targeted alterations in dietary linoleic acid and n-3 EPA+DHA in adults with episodic migraine: Study protocol. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids. 2018;128:41. 10.1016/j.plefa.2017.11.002
Shen T, Xing G, Zhu J, Zhang S, Cai Y, et al. Effects of 12-week supplementation of marine Omega-3 PUFA-based formulation Omega3Q10 in older adults with prehypertension and/or elevated blood cholesterol. Lipids Health Dis. 2017;16:253. 10.1186/s12944-017-0617-0
Soveyd N, Abdolahi M, Djalali M, Hatami M, Tafakhori A, et al. The Combined Effects of ω -3 Fatty Acids and Nano-Curcumin Supplementation on Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 (ICAM-1) Gene Expression and Serum Levels in Migraine Patients. CNS Neurol Disord Drug Targets. 2018;16:1120. 10.2174/1871527317666171213154749
Abdolahi M, Tafakhori A, Togha M, Okhovat AA, Siassi F, et al. The synergistic effects of ω-3 fatty acids and nano-curcumin supplementation on tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α gene expression and serum level in migraine patients. Immunogenetics. 2017;69:371. 10.1007/s00251-017-0992-8
Soares AA, Louçana PMC, Nasi EP, Sousa KMH, Sá OMS, et al. A double- blind, randomized, and placebo-controlled clinical trial with omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (OPFA ɷ-3) for the prevention of migraine in chronic migraine patients using amitriptyline. Nutr Neurosci. 2018;21:219. 10.1080/1028415X.2016.1266133
Ramsden CE, Zamora D, Makriyannis A, Wood JT, Mann JD, et al. Diet-induced changes in n-3- and n-6-derived endocannabinoids and reductions in headache pain and psychological distress. J Pain. 2015;16:707. 10.1016/j.jpain.2015.04.007
Ramsden CE, Faurot KR, Zamora D, Palsson OS, MacIntosh BA, et al. Targeted alterations in dietary n-3 and n-6 fatty acids improve life functioning and reduce psychological distress among patients with chronic headache: a secondary analysis of a randomized trial. Pain. 2015;156:587. 10.1097/01.j.pain.0000460348.84965.47
Sadeghi O, Maghsoudi Z, Khorvash F, Ghiasvand R, Askari G. The relationship between different fatty acids intake and frequency of migraine attacks. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 2015;20:334.
Taha AY, Cheon Y, Faurot KF, Macintosh B, Majchrzak-Hong SF, et al. Dietary omega-6 fatty acid lowering increases bioavailability of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in human plasma lipid pools. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids. 2014;90:151. 10.1016/j.plefa.2014.02.003
Ramsden CE, Faurot KR, Zamora D, Suchindran CM, MacIntosh BA, et al. Targeted alteration of dietary n-3 and n-6 fatty acids for the treatment of chronic headaches: a randomized trial. Pain. 2013;154:2441. 10.1016/j.pain.2013.07.028
Domenichiello AF, Jensen JR, Zamora D, Horowitz M, Yuan ZX, et al. Identifying oxidized lipid mediators as prognostic biomarkers of chronic posttraumatic headache. Pain. 2020;161:2775. 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001983