Hemorrhoids, also known as piles, are swollen and inflamed veins in the rectal area that can cause discomfort, pain, and bleeding. They can occur both internally, located within the rectum, and externally, under the skin surrounding the anus. Factors contributing to the development of hemorrhoids include straining during bowel movements, prolonged sitting, obesity, pregnancy, and a low-fiber diet. Symptoms can range from painless bleeding during bowel movements to itching, irritation, and protrusion of tissue during straining.
While hemorrhoids are a common condition and often manageable with lifestyle changes such as increased fiber intake, hydration, and regular exercise, severe cases may require medical treatments, including topical medications or surgical options. It's essential to consult a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment, especially if you experience significant pain or bleeding, as these could signal more serious conditions. Managing hemorrhoids effectively often involves a combination of preventive measures and appropriate medical care.