Gastritis is an inflammation of the stomach lining, which can lead to a range of symptoms including abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and indigestion. This condition can be acute, arising suddenly and lasting for a short period, or chronic, developing gradually and persisting over time. Various factors can contribute to gastritis, such as excessive alcohol consumption, prolonged use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), bacterial infections (most notably Helicobacter pylori), and autoimmune disorders.
Treatment for gastritis often focuses on addressing the underlying cause and might include medications to reduce stomach acid, antibiotics for infections, and lifestyle modifications like avoiding irritating foods and beverages. While many people recover from gastritis with adequate care, it's important to consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan. If left untreated, gastritis can lead to more serious complications, such as stomach ulcers or even an increased risk for gastric cancer.