Folate (400 mcg as (6S)-5-MTHF [(6S)-5-Methyltetrahydrofolate Glucosamine Salt)
680 mcg DFE‡
170%
Top Medical Research Studies
9
Folic acid improves heart function
Folic acid mitigated cardiac dysfunction by normalizing the levels of tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase and homocysteine-metabolizing enzymes postmyocardial infarction in mice.
We explored how folic acid could influence recovery after a heart attack. Through a study on mice, we induced heart attacks and then treated them with folic acid for four weeks. The results were promising, showing that the treatment improved heart function and increased essential enzyme levels that help process homocysteine, a harmful byproduct in the body.
However, the link between folic acid and heart attack recovery remains complex, and further studies are necessary to substantiate these findings in humans.
Read More
8
Folate intake reduces heart disease risk
Associations of dietary folate, vitamin B6 and B12 intake with cardiovascular outcomes in 115664 participants: a large UK population-based cohort.
We explored how dietary intake of folate, along with vitamins B6 and B12, impacts heart health in a large UK cohort of 115,664 participants aged 40-70.
After following up until 2018, we found that higher folate intake was linked to a 5% reduction in the risk of cardiovascular disease events and a 10% reduction in cardiovascular mortality. These findings suggest that increasing our folate intake could be an effective strategy for heart disease prevention.
However, it's essential to note that other vitamins did not show a significant effect on these outcomes.
Read More
8
Folic acid fortification reduces costs
Medical cost savings in Sakado City and worldwide achieved by preventing disease by folic acid fortification.
We examined the effects of folic acid fortification on preventing diseases, particularly heart attacks, and its related medical costs. The introduction of mandatory folate fortification in various countries has shown remarkable cost savings and improved health outcomes. Our study in Sakado City involved individuals with specific genetic markers and demonstrated a notable reduction in homocysteine levels, which is linked to heart health.
While there was an increase in folate levels, the decrease in heart attack rates wasn't specified as significant. Overall, mandatory folic acid fortification is cost-effective and may reduce heart attack incidents, supporting its broader implementation in Japan.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
9
Reduced heart disease risk
221 people found this helpful
My blood test showed elevated homocysteine, which can lead to heart attacks. I was prescribed Methylfolate, and after two weeks of taking 4000 mcg, my levels dropped from 14 to 5.8. Remember, high homocysteine can damage blood vessels. Stay healthy!
Read More
9
Lowered anxiety levels
7 people found this helpful
My doctor recommended 5-MTHF due to our family's history of high homocysteine, which is linked to heart disease and can cause anxiety. After three days on this, I finally started sleeping through the night, so I can highly recommend it.
Read More
9
Stabilised heart rate
7 people found this helpful
I've been taking this supplement for six months after my homocysteine was 16. My pulse, which was previously high, now stays under 65. I haven’t retested my levels yet, but I definitely recommend it for anyone with similar issues.
Folic acid mitigated cardiac dysfunction by normalizing the levels of tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase and homocysteine-metabolizing enzymes postmyocardial infarction in mice.
We explored how folic acid could influence recovery after a heart attack. Through a study on mice, we induced heart attacks and then treated them with folic acid for four weeks. The results were promising, showing that the treatment improved heart function and increased essential enzyme levels that help process homocysteine, a harmful byproduct in the body.
However, the link between folic acid and heart attack recovery remains complex, and further studies are necessary to substantiate these findings in humans.
Read More
9
Exosomes enhance heart recovery post-MI
Release of exosomes from injectable silk fibroin and alginate composite hydrogel for treatment of myocardial infarction.
We explored the potential of targeting folate receptors with specialized exosomes to treat myocardial infarction, commonly known as a heart attack. The study centered around an innovative injectable hydrogel made from silk fibroin and alginate, designed to temporarily hold and release these folate-targeted exosomes. This combination aimed to improve heart healing after a damaging episode of myocardial ischemia/reperfusion.
Our findings showed that administering this hydrogel loaded with folate receptor-targeted exosomes significantly improved heart function in affected rats. We observed enhanced metrics such as ejection fraction and fractional shortening, coupled with reduced fibrosis in the cardiac tissue. Furthermore, molecular analysis indicated an increase in heart health markers while simultaneously reducing markers associated with fibrosis.
This study highlights the promising role of exosomes in heart treatment. However, we should note that it's difficult to isolate the specific effects of folate from the overall mechanism of the composite treatment.Overall, the results support the idea that these targeted exosomes can contribute to better heart recovery post-infarction, marking an exciting step forward in cardiac therapy.
Read More
8
Folate intake reduces heart disease risk
Associations of dietary folate, vitamin B6 and B12 intake with cardiovascular outcomes in 115664 participants: a large UK population-based cohort.
We explored how dietary intake of folate, along with vitamins B6 and B12, impacts heart health in a large UK cohort of 115,664 participants aged 40-70.
After following up until 2018, we found that higher folate intake was linked to a 5% reduction in the risk of cardiovascular disease events and a 10% reduction in cardiovascular mortality. These findings suggest that increasing our folate intake could be an effective strategy for heart disease prevention.
However, it's essential to note that other vitamins did not show a significant effect on these outcomes.
Read More
8
Folic acid fortification reduces costs
Medical cost savings in Sakado City and worldwide achieved by preventing disease by folic acid fortification.
We examined the effects of folic acid fortification on preventing diseases, particularly heart attacks, and its related medical costs. The introduction of mandatory folate fortification in various countries has shown remarkable cost savings and improved health outcomes. Our study in Sakado City involved individuals with specific genetic markers and demonstrated a notable reduction in homocysteine levels, which is linked to heart health.
While there was an increase in folate levels, the decrease in heart attack rates wasn't specified as significant. Overall, mandatory folic acid fortification is cost-effective and may reduce heart attack incidents, supporting its broader implementation in Japan.
Read More
8
Multivitamins may reduce heart attack risk
Multivitamin use and the risk of myocardial infarction: a population-based cohort of Swedish women.
We examined the link between multivitamin use, including folic acid, and the risk of heart attacks in women. Our study followed 31,671 women without heart disease and evaluated their supplement usage over ten years.
We discovered that those taking multivitamins had a lower chance of experiencing a heart attack, especially if they used them for over five years. However, in women with a prior history of heart disease, multivitamins didn’t show the same benefit.
More research is needed to fully understand these results and confirm our findings.
My blood test showed elevated homocysteine, which can lead to heart attacks. I was prescribed Methylfolate, and after two weeks of taking 4000 mcg, my levels dropped from 14 to 5.8. Remember, high homocysteine can damage blood vessels. Stay healthy!
Read More
9
Lowered anxiety levels
7 people found this helpful
My doctor recommended 5-MTHF due to our family's history of high homocysteine, which is linked to heart disease and can cause anxiety. After three days on this, I finally started sleeping through the night, so I can highly recommend it.
Read More
9
Stabilised heart rate
7 people found this helpful
I've been taking this supplement for six months after my homocysteine was 16. My pulse, which was previously high, now stays under 65. I haven’t retested my levels yet, but I definitely recommend it for anyone with similar issues.
Read More
9
Enhances blood health
This supplement maintains optimal blood thickness, prevents thrombophlebitis and heart attack, and stimulates the immune system, promoting red blood cell and haemoglobin formation.
Read More
7.5
Lowers homocysteine levels
301 people found this helpful
I took folate to lower my homocysteine, which was high at 10; it's now down to 7. For women planning a pregnancy, it ideally should be below 7, as elevated levels pose a risk for heart attacks. I got my mother to test her levels, and hers was 15, now she drinks folate too. It's essential to look after our parents!
A heart attack, also known as myocardial infarction, occurs when blood flow to a part of the heart is blocked, often by a blood clot. This interruption can damage or destroy part of the heart muscle, leading to serious health complications or death if not treated promptly. Common symptoms include chest pain, shortness of breath, nausea, and lightheadedness. Risk factors include high blood pressure, high cholesterol, smoking, diabetes, and a sedentary lifestyle.
Preventing a heart attack largely revolves around maintaining a heart-healthy lifestyle. Regular exercise, a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins, along with managing stress, can significantly lower the risk. Furthermore, understanding your personal risk factors and engaging with healthcare professionals for regular check-ups can be crucial in both prevention and early detection. If you suspect someone is having a heart attack, it's important to call emergency services immediately, as timely treatment is vital for survival and recovery.
Folic acid, also known as vitamin B9, is a water-soluble vitamin that plays a crucial role in many bodily functions, particularly in the synthesis of DNA and RNA. It is essential for cell division and is especially important during periods of rapid growth, such as during pregnancy and infancy. The body cannot produce folic acid on its own, which is why it must be obtained from dietary sources or supplements. Commonly found in leafy green vegetables, legumes, seeds, and fortified foods, folic acid is vital for preventing neural tube defects in developing fetuses and is often recommended for women of childbearing age.
In addition to its key role in pregnancy, folic acid contributes to the production of red blood cells and can help reduce the risk of certain types of anemia. Research has also suggested that adequate folic acid levels may be associated with lowered risk of heart disease and other health issues. Most health organizations recommend a daily intake of 400 micrograms for adults, with higher amounts suggested for pregnant women. Incorporating folate-rich foods into your diet, or considering supplementation, can help ensure you meet your folic acid needs.
Folic acid, a B vitamin, is known primarily for its role in DNA synthesis and repair, as well as its importance during pregnancy. Its impact on heart health, particularly in the prevention of heart attacks, has been a topic of extensive research. Some studies suggest that folic acid may help to lower homocysteine levels in the blood, which is a potential risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. Lowering homocysteine levels could theoretically reduce the risk of heart attacks, but evidence from clinical trials has yielded mixed results. While some trials have shown a slight benefit, many large-scale studies have concluded that folic acid supplementation does not significantly reduce the risk of heart attacks.
Ultimately, while maintaining adequate folic acid levels as part of a balanced diet is essential for overall health, relying solely on folic acid to prevent heart attacks is not advisable. Instead, focusing on a comprehensive approach to heart health that includes a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, physical activity, and other lifestyle changes is more effective. As always, it's best to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new supplementation, especially if you're concerned about heart health.
Based on user reviews, the timeline for seeing results from supplements targeting heart health, particularly in relation to high homocysteine levels, can vary. Some users reported significant changes in as little as three days. For instance, one user experienced better sleep after just three days on a 5-MTHF supplement, which indicates a quick response to the regimen Read Review. Other users have noted improvements over a longer period; for example, another user reported a drop in homocysteine levels within two weeks after starting methylfolate, achieving a substantial decrease in just 14 days Read Review.
A more extended timeframe was shared by users who noticed benefits after several months. One reviewer who had been taking a supplement for six months shared that their pulse rate improved and remained stable, suggesting a more gradual but sustained effect Read Review. Overall, while some users may experience quick results, others might need to commit to a routine for several weeks to months to see the full benefits of the supplement on their heart health.
While folic acid has been examined for its potential benefits related to heart attack prevention and recovery, the scientific evidence remains mixed. A study indicated that higher dietary folate intake is linked to a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease events and mortality [3]. Additionally, folic acid might help enhance heart recovery processes when used in innovative treatments, such as hydrogels for stem cell therapy [6]. Although some animal studies showed folic acid could reduce heart injury markers, the real-world implications are still unclear [2].
However, numerous larger studies have failed to demonstrate a significant impact of folic acid supplementation on heart attack risk. A meta-analysis revealed that while folic acid could lower stroke risk, it did not significantly affect the likelihood of heart attacks or mortality from cardiovascular events [11]. Further, a larger cohort study highlighted a concerning trend where high levels of folate were associated with increased cardiovascular mortality, suggesting a complex relationship that warrants further investigation [20]. In summary, while folic acid shows potential in some areas related to heart health, more research is needed to establish its efficacy in preventing heart attacks definitively.
Based on user reviews, many individuals have reported significant improvements in their symptoms related to elevated homocysteine levels after starting supplements like methylfolate and folate. For example, one user noted a remarkable drop in their homocysteine from 14 to 5.8 within just two weeks of taking methylfolate, highlighting the supplement's efficacy in addressing this specific concern Read Review. Other reviewers have also seen decreases in homocysteine levels, with some reporting improvements from levels of 10 down to 7, which is crucial for heart health, especially for women planning pregnancy Read Review.
In addition to lowering homocysteine, users have described ancillary benefits such as improved sleep and cardiovascular measurements. For instance, one user who took the supplement for six months saw their pulse rate stabilize and remain under 65, while another reported a drop in cholesterol levels after consistent use Read Review. Additionally, some individuals shared positive experiences regarding digestive tolerability and the overall health of their elderly relatives benefiting from these supplements. However, it's important to note that individual experiences can vary widely, and while many have found relief and improvement, others may encounter adverse reactions or no noticeable changes Read Review.
Based on user reviews, many have reported positive experiences when combining this supplement with others to improve heart health and manage elevated homocysteine levels. One user mentioned a successful regimen that included methylfolate alongside omega-3 and vitamin D3, resulting in a notable decrease in cholesterol levels from 5.8 mmol/L to 5.03 mmol/L within two months Read Review. Additionally, another reviewer highlighted the combination of this supplement with B12 and iron as beneficial for mitigating the risks associated with elderly anemia, emphasizing the importance of B12 in maintaining heart health Read Review.
Moreover, the reviews suggest that integrating multiple supplements can offer a synergistic effect on cardiovascular health, particularly in those with elevated homocysteine. Users have reported significant improvements in their levels, rendering it crucial for those concerned about heart attacks and overall health to consider such combinations. However, individual responses can vary, with some users experiencing adverse effects; it's encouraged to consult healthcare professionals before starting any new supplement regimen Read Review.
Based on user reviews, there appears to be a range of dosages reported for Folic Acid, particularly in relation to lowering homocysteine levels, which are linked to heart health. One user noted a significant improvement after taking 4000 mcg of methylfolate, dropping their homocysteine levels from 14 to 5.8 in just two weeks Read Review. Others mentioned starting with dosages such as 680 mcg, which reportedly helped lower cholesterol levels Read Review.
Users emphasized the importance of maintaining lower homocysteine levels, especially for women planning pregnancy, suggesting that levels ideally should be below 7 to avoid heart attack risks Read Review. It’s crucial to consult with a healthcare provider to determine the appropriate dosage, as individual responses can vary significantly, with some experiencing adverse effects at certain dosages Read Review. Overall, while many users found success with Folic Acid in managing heart health and homocysteine levels, personalized medical advice is recommended for optimal results.
9
Lowered anxiety levels
7 people found this helpful
My doctor recommended 5-MTHF due to our family's history of high homocysteine, which is linked to heart disease and can cause anxiety. After three days on this, I finally started sleeping through the night, so I can highly recommend it.
9
Reduced heart disease risk
221 people found this helpful
My blood test showed elevated homocysteine, which can lead to heart attacks. I was prescribed Methylfolate, and after two weeks of taking 4000 mcg, my levels dropped from 14 to 5.8. Remember, high homocysteine can damage blood vessels. Stay healthy!
9
Stabilised heart rate
7 people found this helpful
I've been taking this supplement for six months after my homocysteine was 16. My pulse, which was previously high, now stays under 65. I haven’t retested my levels yet, but I definitely recommend it for anyone with similar issues.
7.5
Heart attack prevention
210 people found this helpful
My homocysteine was 10; now it's 7 after taking folate, essential for women planning pregnancy. It's crucial for heart health as levels above 7 increase the risk for heart attacks. My mother had 15 and now takes folate with me. Take care of your health and consult your doctor!
0
Induced panic attacks
As someone with a MTHFR mutation, I was recommended this supplement. Unfortunately, I had a poor reaction after two months, experiencing heightened anxiety, panic attacks, and migraines. It took about two weeks after stopping for my symptoms to improve.
7.5
Cholesterol improvement
10 people found this helpful
I started this pill at 680 mcg, along with omega 3 and vitamin D3. My cholesterol was borderline high at 5.8 mmol/L but dropped to 5.03 mmol/L after two months. I'm pleased with the results. However, it's a synthetic product, not plant-based.
9
Anemia treatment
5 people found this helpful
This supplement, combined with B12 and iron, helped save my father from the dangers of elderly anaemia, which can affect heart health. We initially took two a day for two weeks and then switched to one daily. Don’t overlook the importance of B12 to avoid serious complications.
7.5
Lowers homocysteine levels
301 people found this helpful
I took folate to lower my homocysteine, which was high at 10; it's now down to 7. For women planning a pregnancy, it ideally should be below 7, as elevated levels pose a risk for heart attacks. I got my mother to test her levels, and hers was 15, now she drinks folate too. It's essential to look after our parents!
8
Folate intake reduces heart disease risk
Associations of dietary folate, vitamin B6 and B12 intake with cardiovascular outcomes in 115664 participants: a large UK population-based cohort.
We explored how dietary intake of folate, along with vitamins B6 and B12, impacts heart health in a large UK cohort of 115,664 participants aged 40-70.
After following up until 2018, we found that higher folate intake was linked to a 5% reduction in the risk of cardiovascular disease events and a 10% reduction in cardiovascular mortality. These findings suggest that increasing our folate intake could be an effective strategy for heart disease prevention.
However, it's essential to note that other vitamins did not show a significant effect on these outcomes.
7
Folic acid hydrogel aids heart recovery
Folic Acid Derived Hydrogel Enhances the Survival and Promotes Therapeutic Efficacy of iPS Cells for Acute Myocardial Infarction.
We explored a new way to improve stem cell therapy for heart attack recovery using a folic acid hydrogels. This innovative hydrogel helps retain induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells better in the heart post-injection.
Our results showed that using the hydrogel not only increased the survival rate of these cells but also enhanced their ability to regenerate heart tissue. This led to better heart function and reduced adverse remodeling after damage. Overall, the study suggests that folic acid-based hydrogels could significantly boost the effectiveness of stem cell treatments for heart attacks.
7
Folic acid shows cardioprotection in rats
Effect of folic acid on isoprenaline-induced myocardial injury in rats.
We investigated how folic acid (FA) might safeguard against heart damage induced by isoprenaline (ISO) in rats. Adult male Wistar albino rats received FA pretreatment for seven days before ISO was administered to mimic heart injury.
Our results showed that FA pretreatment helped reduce harmful markers indicating heart damage and oxidative stress. Specifically, FA lowered levels of homocysteine and improved antioxidant enzyme activities, suggesting a protective effect.
Ultimately, while FA demonstrated some benefits in this model, further research is needed to assess its real-world applications for heart health.
4
Folic acid shows modest stroke benefit
Efficacy of folic acid supplementation in cardiovascular disease prevention: an updated meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
We aimed to determine the effectiveness of folic acid in preventing cardiovascular disease (CVD) through an updated meta-analysis of 26 randomized controlled trials involving nearly 59,000 participants. Our findings revealed that folic acid supplementation did not significantly impact the risk of CVD, coronary heart disease, or overall mortality.
Interestingly, there was a slight trend showing potential stroke risk reduction, although results were not conclusive. Overall, while supplementation may carry some modest benefits for stroke prevention, it does not appear to significantly reduce the risk of heart-related issues.
4
Folate's complex role in heart health
Red blood cell folate and cardiovascular deaths among hypertensive adults, an 18-year follow-up of a national cohort.
We explored the relationship between folate levels and the risk of cardiovascular death, particularly focusing on heart attacks, in a group of hypertensive adults. This research followed nearly 3,000 adults over an 18-year period, utilizing data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey conducted from 1991 to 1994, followed by a long-term follow-up until 2010.
What we found was intriguing. Participants with high levels of folate in their red blood cells exhibited a concerning trend—higher risks of cardiovascular deaths, especially from acute myocardial infarctions. For those in the low folate group, cardiovascular deaths occurred at a rate of about 13.04 per 1,000 person-years, while those with high folate had a rate of 26.61 per 1,000 person-years.
We observed that the median survival time for individuals in the high folate quartile was significantly shorter, suggesting a J-shaped association between folate levels and heart attack risk. These findings indicate that while moderate folate levels may be neutral, excessively high levels could heighten the risk of cardiovascular events, signaling that too much of a good thing can be detrimental.
In conclusion, while it’s clear that folate plays a role in heart health, especially for those with hypertension, those high levels might not be as beneficial as previously thought when it comes to reducing heart attack risks.
References
Hua Y, He Z, Ni Y, Sun L, Wang R, et al. Silk fibroin and hydroxypropyl cellulose composite injectable hydrogel-containing extracellular vesicles for myocardial infarction repair. Biomed Phys Eng Express. 2024;10. 10.1088/2057-1976/ad40b2
Sobot T, Bajic Z, Skrbic R, Uletilovic S, Mandic-Kovacevic N, et al. Effect of folic acid on isoprenaline-induced myocardial injury in rats. Physiol Int. 2024;111:80. 10.1556/2060.2023.00291
Zhang B, Dong H, Xu Y, Xu D, Sun H, et al. Associations of dietary folate, vitamin B6 and B12 intake with cardiovascular outcomes in 115664 participants: a large UK population-based cohort. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2023;77:299. 10.1038/s41430-022-01206-2
Khan SU, Khan MU, Riaz H, Valavoor S, Zhao D, et al. Effects of Nutritional Supplements and Dietary Interventions on Cardiovascular Outcomes: An Umbrella Review and Evidence Map. Ann Intern Med. 2019;171:190. 10.7326/M19-0341
Borowczyk K, Piechocka J, Głowacki R, Dhar I, Midtun Ø, et al. Urinary excretion of homocysteine thiolactone and the risk of acute myocardial infarction in coronary artery disease patients: the WENBIT trial. J Intern Med. 2019;285:232. 10.1111/joim.12834
Li H, Gao J, Shang Y, Hua Y, Ye M, et al. Folic Acid Derived Hydrogel Enhances the Survival and Promotes Therapeutic Efficacy of iPS Cells for Acute Myocardial Infarction. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2018;10:24459. 10.1021/acsami.8b08659
Martí-Carvajal AJ, Solà I, Lathyris D, Dayer M. Homocysteine-lowering interventions for preventing cardiovascular events. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017;8:CD006612. 10.1002/14651858.CD006612.pub5
Kagawa Y, Hiraoka M, Kageyama M, Kontai Y, Yurimoto M, et al. Medical cost savings in Sakado City and worldwide achieved by preventing disease by folic acid fortification. Congenit Anom (Kyoto). 2017;57:157. 10.1111/cga.12215
Nigwekar SU, Kang A, Zoungas S, Cass A, Gallagher MP, et al. Interventions for lowering plasma homocysteine levels in dialysis patients. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016;2016:CD004683. 10.1002/14651858.CD004683.pub4
Söderström E, Eliasson M, Johnson O, Hallmans G, Weinehall L, et al. Plasma folate, but not homocysteine, is associated with Apolipoprotein A1 levels in a non-fortified population. Lipids Health Dis. 2013;12:74. 10.1186/1476-511X-12-74
Yang HT, Lee M, Hong KS, Ovbiagele B, Saver JL. Efficacy of folic acid supplementation in cardiovascular disease prevention: an updated meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Eur J Intern Med. 2012;23:745. 10.1016/j.ejim.2012.07.004
Mujibul Haq AM, M Giasuddin AS, Huque MM. Serum total homocysteine and lipoprotein (a) levels in acute myocardial infarction and their response to treatment with vitamins. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2011;21:266.
Rautiainen S, Akesson A, Levitan EB, Morgenstern R, Mittleman MA, et al. Multivitamin use and the risk of myocardial infarction: a population-based cohort of Swedish women. Am J Clin Nutr. 2010;92:1251. 10.3945/ajcn.2010.29371
Qipshidze N, Tyagi N, Sen U, Givvimani S, Metreveli N, et al. Folic acid mitigated cardiac dysfunction by normalizing the levels of tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase and homocysteine-metabolizing enzymes postmyocardial infarction in mice. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2010;299:H1484. 10.1152/ajpheart.00577.2010
Ebbing M, Bønaa KH, Arnesen E, Ueland PM, Nordrehaug JE, et al. Combined analyses and extended follow-up of two randomized controlled homocysteine-lowering B-vitamin trials. J Intern Med. 2010;268:367. 10.1111/j.1365-2796.2010.02259.x
Armitage JM, Bowman L, Clarke RJ, Wallendszus K, Bulbulia R, et al. Effects of homocysteine-lowering with folic acid plus vitamin B12 vs placebo on mortality and major morbidity in myocardial infarction survivors: a randomized trial. JAMA. 2010;303:2486. 10.1001/jama.2010.840
Ni Y, Hua Y, He Z, Hu W, Chen Z, et al. Release of exosomes from injectable silk fibroin and alginate composite hydrogel for treatment of myocardial infarction. J Biomater Appl. 2024;39:139. 10.1177/08853282241251610
An P, Wan S, Luo Y, Luo J, Zhang X, et al. Micronutrient Supplementation to Reduce Cardiovascular Risk. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2022;80:2269. 10.1016/j.jacc.2022.09.048
Sikora M, Skrzydlewski P, Perła-Kaján J, Jakubowski H. Homocysteine thiolactone contributes to the prognostic value of fibrin clot structure/function in coronary artery disease. PLoS One. 2022;17:e0275956. 10.1371/journal.pone.0275956
Twum F, Morte N, Wei Y, Nkemjika S, Liu F, et al. Red blood cell folate and cardiovascular deaths among hypertensive adults, an 18-year follow-up of a national cohort. Hypertens Res. 2020;43:938. 10.1038/s41440-020-0482-5
Saad Shaukat MH, Toledo-Garcia A, Torosoff M. Recurrent Myocardial Infarction Despite Normal C-reactive Protein in a Patient with Behcet's Disease and Compound Heterozygous Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (MTHFR) Mutations (C677T and A1298C). Cureus. 2019;11:e5344. 10.7759/cureus.5344