We conducted a case-control study to investigate the link between vitamin B12 serum levels and migraine, which affects so many people but lacks a fully understood cause. Our research included 90 individuals experiencing migraines—split into those with chronic migraines and those with episodic migraines—matched against 90 healthy participants.
We measured vitamin B12 serum levels using a reliable testing method and explored how these levels correlated with migraine intensity, as assessed by two measuring scales. Notably, we found that migraine sufferers had significantly lower levels of vitamin B12 compared to those without migraines.
Chronic migraine patients specifically had even lower vitamin B12 levels than their episodic counterparts. Additionally, there was a noteworthy negative correlation; as vitamin B12 levels decreased, the severity of migraine attacks increased. These findings suggest that vitamin B12 deficiency may have an important relationship with migraine experiences, emphasizing the need for further studies to explore this connection in detail.
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