Chronic oral or intraarticular administration of docosahexaenoic acid reduces nociception and knee edema and improves functional outcomes in a mouse model of Complete Freund's Adjuvant-induced knee arthritis.
We explored whether purified docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), an omega-3 fatty acid, can ease knee pain and swelling in a mouse model of arthritis. Mice with arthritis were treated with either oral or injected DHA, and we observed notable improvements in pain behavior and knee swelling.
This study highlights that DHA may reduce pain and inflammation in knee arthritis, suggesting it could be a helpful option for those suffering from rheumatoid arthritis. However, it’s essential to keep in mind that these results come from an animal model, and human studies are necessary.
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8
Omega-3 reduces knee pain effectively
Efficacy of Extract and/or an Omega-3-Based Product for Improving Pain and Function in People Older Than 40 Years with Persistent Knee Pain: A Randomized Double-Blind Controlled Clinical Trial.
We conducted a rigorous clinical trial to investigate how omega-3 fish oil affects knee pain in people aged 40 and older. In this double-blind study with four groups, we found that those taking an omega-3-based product, AvailOm, experienced a notable reduction in pain intensity compared to a placebo.
By week eight, participants reported less discomfort and improved quality of life. Additionally, the intake of AvailOm led to better muscle strength and sleep quality, making it a promising option for alleviating persistent knee pain. Overall, omega-3 fish oil shows effective benefits for older adults struggling with knee pain.
Read More
8
Fish oil improves knee function
Efficacy and Safety of Fish Oil in Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis.
We explored the effects of omega-3 fish oil on knee osteoarthritis by evaluating 75 participants over 8 weeks. Divided into three groups, they took either 1,000 mg or 2,000 mg of fish oil each day.
Our findings showed that both dosages improved knee function and pain relief compared to a control group. However, the higher dose of 2,000 mg did not provide additional benefits over the 1,000 mg dose. Overall, participants reported high satisfaction with their results, and the treatment was deemed safe with minimal side effects.
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Most Useful Reviews
9
Pain relief achieved
4 people found this helpful
This omega-3 supplement is remarkably effective. The scientific recommendation is to take 1g of omega-3, and with 600 mg per capsule, it provides sufficient support for prevention. I noticed a significant reduction in my knee pain within 2-3 days when taking 3g daily. Additionally, it's more affordable than similar products and has a pleasant strawberry flavour.
Read More
9
Joint pain disappears
1 people found this helpful
Omega-3 offers an excellent price-quality ratio. Taken with curcumin, it helped prevent knee pain. The ethyl ester form is pure and allows for higher concentrations without harming the heart. My joint pain has vanished, and my hair is shinier.
Read More
9
Knee pain relief
1 people found this helpful
This is the best omega-3 I've tried! I no longer experience knee and foot pain in the morning, and I feel a newfound lightness in my legs. I'll definitely continue purchasing this.
Phytalgic, a food supplement, vs placebo in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee or hip: a randomised double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial.
We evaluated the effectiveness of Phytalgic, a supplement containing fish oil, on reducing knee pain in patients with osteoarthritis. In a randomized double-blind study of 81 participants, those taking Phytalgic reported lower usage of analgesics and NSAIDs compared to the placebo group.
Our findings showed significant reductions in pain, stiffness, and overall knee function, highlighting the potential benefit of Phytalgic in managing osteoarthritis symptoms. Overall, it seems that Phytalgic may offer an alternative relief option for those suffering from knee pain.
Read More
9
DHA reduces knee pain and swelling
Chronic oral or intraarticular administration of docosahexaenoic acid reduces nociception and knee edema and improves functional outcomes in a mouse model of Complete Freund's Adjuvant-induced knee arthritis.
We explored whether purified docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), an omega-3 fatty acid, can ease knee pain and swelling in a mouse model of arthritis. Mice with arthritis were treated with either oral or injected DHA, and we observed notable improvements in pain behavior and knee swelling.
This study highlights that DHA may reduce pain and inflammation in knee arthritis, suggesting it could be a helpful option for those suffering from rheumatoid arthritis. However, it’s essential to keep in mind that these results come from an animal model, and human studies are necessary.
Read More
9
Eicosapentaenoic acid enhances knee pain relief
Effect of glucosamine sulfate with or without omega-3 fatty acids in patients with osteoarthritis.
We conducted a comprehensive study involving 177 patients with moderate to severe osteoarthritis (OA) affecting their hips or knees. Over 26 weeks, participants were divided into two groups. One group received glucosamine sulfate combined with omega-3 fatty acids, specifically eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). The other group was treated with glucosamine sulfate alone.
Our main focus was to determine whether the combined treatment provided any notable benefits over glucosamine alone when it came to easing knee pain. We used the WOMAC score to assess pain, stiffness, and overall function in the participants. When we looked at the significant reduction of pain, more than 92% from both groups experienced some relief, but the combination treatment showed a higher response rate of 44%, compared to 32% in the glucosamine-only group.
Although both treatments appeared safe over the study duration, the statistical differences indicate that adding omega-3s can be beneficial for those specifically hoping for greater relief. We also noted that symptoms like morning stiffness and knee pain showed improvements, with greater reductions in the group taking the combination treatment. This suggests that eicosapentaenoic acid may provide added value in managing knee pain due to osteoarthritis, particularly for patients looking to maximize their treatment benefits.
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8
Omega-3 reduces knee pain effectively
Efficacy of Extract and/or an Omega-3-Based Product for Improving Pain and Function in People Older Than 40 Years with Persistent Knee Pain: A Randomized Double-Blind Controlled Clinical Trial.
We conducted a rigorous clinical trial to investigate how omega-3 fish oil affects knee pain in people aged 40 and older. In this double-blind study with four groups, we found that those taking an omega-3-based product, AvailOm, experienced a notable reduction in pain intensity compared to a placebo.
By week eight, participants reported less discomfort and improved quality of life. Additionally, the intake of AvailOm led to better muscle strength and sleep quality, making it a promising option for alleviating persistent knee pain. Overall, omega-3 fish oil shows effective benefits for older adults struggling with knee pain.
Read More
8
GLM protects against OA pain
A green-lipped mussel reduces pain behavior and chondrocyte inflammation and attenuated experimental osteoarthritis progression.
We investigated how the green-lipped mussel (GLM) can help in managing knee pain caused by osteoarthritis (OA). In our study using a rat model, we induced OA and then administered GLM to see its effects on pain and cartilage health.
Results showed that GLM significantly improved pain levels while protecting against cartilage damage and inflammation. It also reduced markers associated with destructive processes in the joints.
This suggests that GLM could be a beneficial treatment option for those suffering from OA and associated knee pain.
This omega-3 supplement is remarkably effective. The scientific recommendation is to take 1g of omega-3, and with 600 mg per capsule, it provides sufficient support for prevention. I noticed a significant reduction in my knee pain within 2-3 days when taking 3g daily. Additionally, it's more affordable than similar products and has a pleasant strawberry flavour.
Read More
9
Joint pain disappears
1 people found this helpful
Omega-3 offers an excellent price-quality ratio. Taken with curcumin, it helped prevent knee pain. The ethyl ester form is pure and allows for higher concentrations without harming the heart. My joint pain has vanished, and my hair is shinier.
Read More
9
Knee pain relief
1 people found this helpful
This is the best omega-3 I've tried! I no longer experience knee and foot pain in the morning, and I feel a newfound lightness in my legs. I'll definitely continue purchasing this.
Read More
9
Pain relief achieved
1 people found this helpful
The capsules are transparent and tasteless unless chewed. Although large (2.5 cm), they are easy to swallow. After a month of Omega-3, my knee pain has diminished, despite carrying over 14 kg regularly.
Read More
9
Knee tester confirmed
This omega supplement contains high amounts of EPA and DHA, comparable to other brands. When I skip it, my knee pain returns, but this product keeps it at bay. The capsules are small, have a pleasant scent, and there’s no fishy aftertaste.
Knee pain is a common condition that can result from various causes, including injuries, overuse, and underlying medical conditions such as arthritis. The knee joint is a complex structure composed of bones, ligaments, tendons, and cartilage, all of which work together to enable movement and support body weight. When any of these components are damaged or inflamed, it can lead to discomfort, stiffness, swelling, and reduced mobility in the affected area.
In many cases, knee pain can manifest as acute pain following an injury, such as a tear in a ligament or cartilage damage. Alternatively, it may develop gradually due to factors like repetitive strain, age-related degeneration, or conditions like osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Treatment options vary widely and may include rest, physical therapy, medication, or, in severe cases, surgical interventions. If you're experiencing persistent knee pain, it's advisable to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and tailored treatment plan.
Omega-3 fish oil is a nutritional supplement derived from the fatty tissues of fish, particularly fatty fish like salmon, mackerel, and sardines. It is rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which are essential fats that the body cannot produce on its own. The most significant types of omega-3s found in fish oil are eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), both of which are known for their numerous health benefits. These include reducing inflammation, supporting heart health, and promoting brain function.
Incorporating omega-3 fish oil into your diet can be beneficial if you don’t consume enough fish regularly. Many health experts recommend oily fish as a part of a balanced diet due to their high omega-3 content. For those who find it difficult to include fish in their meals, fish oil supplements can offer a convenient alternative, providing the same essential fatty acids in concentrated form. However, it’s essential to choose high-quality supplements that are third-party tested for purity and potency to avoid contaminants such as heavy metals or other toxins that can impact health.
Omega-3 fish oil has shown potential benefits for those experiencing knee pain, particularly when related to inflammatory conditions like arthritis. The omega-3 fatty acids, primarily EPA and DHA, possess anti-inflammatory properties that can help reduce joint inflammation and stiffness. Several studies suggest that supplementation with fish oil can lead to reductions in symptoms and improved joint function in individuals suffering from osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis. However, the degree of effectiveness can vary among individuals, and additional factors such as the specific dosage and duration of use play a significant role in the outcomes.
It’s important to note that while fish oil may provide relief for some, it is not a cure-all solution. It’s always best to consult with a healthcare professional to discuss if omega-3 supplementation is appropriate for your specific condition, particularly if you’re currently taking other medications or have underlying health issues. Incorporating omega-3-rich foods, such as fatty fish, as well as maintaining an overall balanced diet and exercise routine, can further enhance joint health and may provide additional relief from knee pain.
Based on user reviews, the time frame for experiencing relief from knee pain while taking this omega-3 supplement can vary significantly among individuals. Some users report a noticeable reduction in knee pain within just 2-3 days of consistent use, especially when taking a higher dosage of around 3g daily Read Review. Others have mentioned that it took about a month of regular use before they noticed improvements in their knee discomfort Read Review.
While many users noted positive results, such as alleviated knee pain and better overall health, it's important to remember that individual experiences may vary based on dosage, personal health conditions, and concurrent use of other supplements. Users have validated the effectiveness of the product, stating that it keeps their knee pain at bay when taken consistently, suggesting that regular intake is key to gaining the advertised benefits Read Review.
Based on the scientific research available, several supplements show promise in alleviating knee pain, particularly for those suffering from osteoarthritis and other related conditions. For instance, a study on omega-3 fish oil indicated significant reductions in pain intensity and improved quality of life for participants over 40 years old after eight weeks of supplementation with an omega-3 product called AvailOm [1]. Another investigation into eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) demonstrated meaningful pain relief results, with participants noting improvements in their discomfort levels and overall function during a similar timeframe [1].
In addition, research has also looked at krill oil, which, while noted for modest improvements in knee pain, indicates that its effectiveness may be limited [2]. The green-lipped mussel and specific combinations of omega-3 fatty acids with l-serine were associated with positive outcomes, presenting these supplements as potentially viable options for managing knee pain [3][5]. Overall, the evidence suggests that certain omega-3 supplements, particularly those containing EPA and DHA, can be beneficial in reducing knee pain symptoms, making them worth considering for individuals seeking relief.
Based on user reviews, many individuals have reported varying degrees of improvement in their symptoms after using this omega-3 supplement. A notable number of users indicated significant relief from knee pain and joint discomfort. For instance, one reviewer mentioned experiencing a substantial reduction in knee pain within just 2-3 days of taking a daily dose of 3g Read Review. Another user reported complete vanishing of joint pain after combining it with curcumin, illustrating the potential of omega-3 when paired with other supplements Read Review.
Furthermore, several users expressed their delight in no longer experiencing discomfort, indicating that their knee and foot pain significantly diminished or disappeared after consistent use Read Review. Notably, others mentioned that the positive effects were maintained with regular intake; skipping doses resulted in the return of pain Read Review. While individual results can vary due to factors such as dosage, combined supplements, and personal health status, the consensus suggests that this omega-3 supplement can effectively alleviate joint pain for many users.
Based on user reviews, many individuals seem to find benefit when combining this omega-3 supplement with other supplements for managing knee pain. One noteworthy combination is with curcumin, where users reported significant relief from knee discomfort, with one reviewer claiming their joint pain completely vanished after this particular pairing Read Review. Others have suggested that combining omega-3 with vitamin D3 led to a noticeable reduction in overall pain, indicating that certain pairings can amplify the effectiveness of the omega-3 supplement in alleviating knee-related issues Read Review.
Additionally, users who reported improvements in their knee conditions after consistent use indicated that incorporating this omega-3 with blueberry lecithin eliminated pain beneath their knees Read Review. Overall, the consensus from reviews suggests that while omega-3 supplementation is beneficial on its own, combining it with specific other supplements, like curcumin or vitamin D3, may enhance its effectiveness for joint pain relief.
The research indicates that the optimal dose for Omega-3 Fish Oil in treating knee pain appears to be around 1,000 to 2,000 mg daily. A study involving 75 participants over eight weeks showed significant improvements in knee function and pain relief in those taking either of these doses compared to a control group [8]. Interestingly, while both doses were effective, increasing the dosage beyond 1,000 mg did not yield additional benefits, suggesting that 1,000 mg may be sufficient for achieving positive outcomes [8].
Additionally, another study emphasized that higher doses didn't necessarily correlate with better results compared to lower doses, highlighting a complex relationship between dosage and effectiveness [9]. Overall, for those looking to ease knee pain, aiming for a daily intake of 1,000 mg of Omega-3 Fish Oil seems like a prudent choice, with evidence supporting both safety and functional benefits.
9
Pain relief achieved
4 people found this helpful
This omega-3 supplement is remarkably effective. The scientific recommendation is to take 1g of omega-3, and with 600 mg per capsule, it provides sufficient support for prevention. I noticed a significant reduction in my knee pain within 2-3 days when taking 3g daily. Additionally, it's more affordable than similar products and has a pleasant strawberry flavour.
9
Pain relief achieved
1 people found this helpful
The capsules are transparent and tasteless unless chewed. Although large (2.5 cm), they are easy to swallow. After a month of Omega-3, my knee pain has diminished, despite carrying over 14 kg regularly.
9
Knee tester confirmed
This omega supplement contains high amounts of EPA and DHA, comparable to other brands. When I skip it, my knee pain returns, but this product keeps it at bay. The capsules are small, have a pleasant scent, and there’s no fishy aftertaste.
9
Joint pain disappears
1 people found this helpful
Omega-3 offers an excellent price-quality ratio. Taken with curcumin, it helped prevent knee pain. The ethyl ester form is pure and allows for higher concentrations without harming the heart. My joint pain has vanished, and my hair is shinier.
9
Knee pain relief
1 people found this helpful
This is the best omega-3 I've tried! I no longer experience knee and foot pain in the morning, and I feel a newfound lightness in my legs. I'll definitely continue purchasing this.
7.5
Pain reduction noticed
I take this omega in courses and find the quality decent. I experience no fishy aftertaste and feel less pain when combined with vitamin D3. I recommend it for better health!
7.5
Vein pain eased
After using this omega along with blueberry lecithin for a month, the pain in my veins beneath my knees has disappeared. I purchased it based on my gynecologist's recommendation.
8
Omega-3 reduces knee pain effectively
Efficacy of Extract and/or an Omega-3-Based Product for Improving Pain and Function in People Older Than 40 Years with Persistent Knee Pain: A Randomized Double-Blind Controlled Clinical Trial.
We conducted a rigorous clinical trial to investigate how omega-3 fish oil affects knee pain in people aged 40 and older. In this double-blind study with four groups, we found that those taking an omega-3-based product, AvailOm, experienced a notable reduction in pain intensity compared to a placebo.
By week eight, participants reported less discomfort and improved quality of life. Additionally, the intake of AvailOm led to better muscle strength and sleep quality, making it a promising option for alleviating persistent knee pain. Overall, omega-3 fish oil shows effective benefits for older adults struggling with knee pain.
7
Modest benefits of krill oil
Krill oil improved osteoarthritic knee pain in adults with mild to moderate knee osteoarthritis: a 6-month multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
We investigated whether krill oil could help reduce knee pain in adults experiencing mild to moderate osteoarthritis. Over six months, participants took either krill oil or a placebo in a well-structured double-blind trial.
While the results showed that krill oil was safe and led to some modest improvements in knee pain, stiffness, and physical function, the overall benefits were limited.
Thus, while krill oil may serve as a mild alternative for osteoarthritis pain relief, it’s essential to manage expectations regarding its effectiveness.
8
GLM protects against OA pain
A green-lipped mussel reduces pain behavior and chondrocyte inflammation and attenuated experimental osteoarthritis progression.
We investigated how the green-lipped mussel (GLM) can help in managing knee pain caused by osteoarthritis (OA). In our study using a rat model, we induced OA and then administered GLM to see its effects on pain and cartilage health.
Results showed that GLM significantly improved pain levels while protecting against cartilage damage and inflammation. It also reduced markers associated with destructive processes in the joints.
This suggests that GLM could be a beneficial treatment option for those suffering from OA and associated knee pain.
8
l-Serine and EPA reduce pain
l-Serine and EPA Relieve Chronic Low-Back and Knee Pain in Adults: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.
This study focused on whether l-serine and EPA could help relieve chronic knee and low-back pain. We learned that 120 adults participated in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. They received either the active treatment or a placebo over an 8-week period.
After analyzing results, we found that l-serine and EPA significantly reduced pain scores. This suggests that these two substances may effectively alleviate discomfort for those suffering from persistent knee pain.
8
Fish oil improves knee function
Efficacy and Safety of Fish Oil in Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis.
We explored the effects of omega-3 fish oil on knee osteoarthritis by evaluating 75 participants over 8 weeks. Divided into three groups, they took either 1,000 mg or 2,000 mg of fish oil each day.
Our findings showed that both dosages improved knee function and pain relief compared to a control group. However, the higher dose of 2,000 mg did not provide additional benefits over the 1,000 mg dose. Overall, participants reported high satisfaction with their results, and the treatment was deemed safe with minimal side effects.
3
No added benefit of high-dose fish oil
Fish oil in knee osteoarthritis: a randomised clinical trial of low dose versus high dose.
We examined whether high-dose fish oil could better relieve knee osteoarthritis symptoms than a low dose. In a thorough trial involving 202 participants, they were divided into groups receiving either high-dose (4.5 g omega-3) or low-dose fish oil (0.45 g omega-3) for up to two years.
While both groups experienced some improvement in knee pain and function, the low-dose group responded better overall. There was no significant difference in cartilage loss or other health outcomes, leading us to conclude that higher doses may not be more effective and warrant further research into alternative oil blends.
References
Pérez-Piñero S, Muñoz-Carrillo JC, Victoria-Montesinos D, García-Muñoz AM, Andreu-Caravaca L, et al. Efficacy of Extract and/or an Omega-3-Based Product for Improving Pain and Function in People Older Than 40 Years with Persistent Knee Pain: A Randomized Double-Blind Controlled Clinical Trial. Nutrients. 2023;15. 10.3390/nu15173848
Stonehouse W, Benassi-Evans B, Bednarz J, Vincent AD, Hall S, et al. Krill oil improved osteoarthritic knee pain in adults with mild to moderate knee osteoarthritis: a 6-month multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2022;116:672. 10.1093/ajcn/nqac125
Jhun J, Na HS, Cho KH, Kim J, Moon YM, et al. A green-lipped mussel reduces pain behavior and chondrocyte inflammation and attenuated experimental osteoarthritis progression. PLoS One. 2021;16:e0259130. 10.1371/journal.pone.0259130
VanDusseldorp TA, Escobar KA, Johnson KE, Stratton MT, Moriarty T, et al. Impact of Varying Dosages of Fish Oil on Recovery and Soreness Following Eccentric Exercise. Nutrients. 2020;12. 10.3390/nu12082246
Sasahara I, Yamamoto A, Takeshita M, Suga Y, Suzuki K, et al. l-Serine and EPA Relieve Chronic Low-Back and Knee Pain in Adults: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial. J Nutr. 2020;150:2278. 10.1093/jn/nxaa156
Valdes AM, Ravipati S, Menni C, Abhishek A, Metrustry S, et al. Association of the resolvin precursor 17-HDHA, but not D- or E- series resolvins, with heat pain sensitivity and osteoarthritis pain in humans. Sci Rep. 2017;7:10748. 10.1038/s41598-017-09516-3
Sibille KT, King C, Garrett TJ, Glover TL, Zhang H, et al. Omega-6: Omega-3 PUFA Ratio, Pain, Functioning, and Distress in Adults With Knee Pain. Clin J Pain. 2018;34:182. 10.1097/AJP.0000000000000517
Peanpadungrat P. Efficacy and Safety of Fish Oil in Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis. J Med Assoc Thai. 2015;98 Suppl 3:S110.
Hill CL, March LM, Aitken D, Lester SE, Battersby R, et al. Fish oil in knee osteoarthritis: a randomised clinical trial of low dose versus high dose. Ann Rheum Dis. 2016;75:23. 10.1136/annrheumdis-2014-207169
Torres-Guzman AM, Morado-Urbina CE, Alvarado-Vazquez PA, Acosta-Gonzalez RI, Chávez-Piña AE, et al. Chronic oral or intraarticular administration of docosahexaenoic acid reduces nociception and knee edema and improves functional outcomes in a mouse model of Complete Freund's Adjuvant-induced knee arthritis. Arthritis Res Ther. 2014;16:R64. 10.1186/ar4502
Jacquet A, Girodet PO, Pariente A, Forest K, Mallet L, et al. Phytalgic, a food supplement, vs placebo in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee or hip: a randomised double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial. Arthritis Res Ther. 2009;11:R192. 10.1186/ar2891
Tartibian B, Maleki BH, Abbasi A. The effects of ingestion of omega-3 fatty acids on perceived pain and external symptoms of delayed onset muscle soreness in untrained men. Clin J Sport Med. 2009;19:115. 10.1097/JSM.0b013e31819b51b3
Kubo Y, Ikeya M, Sugiyama S, Takachu R, Tanaka M, et al. Effects of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation on quadriceps weakness immediately after total knee arthroplasty: a pilot, randomized, open-label clinical trial. J Phys Ther Sci. 2023;35:93. 10.1589/jpts.35.93
Kubo Y, Sugiyama S, Takachu R, Tanaka M, Ikeya M, et al. Association between serum n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and quadriceps weakness immediately after total knee arthroplasty. PLoS One. 2020;15:e0228460. 10.1371/journal.pone.0228460
Gruenwald J, Petzold E, Busch R, Petzold HP, Graubaum HJ. Effect of glucosamine sulfate with or without omega-3 fatty acids in patients with osteoarthritis. Adv Ther. 2009;26:858. 10.1007/s12325-009-0060-3
Iverson C, Bacong A, Liu S, Baumgartner S, Lundström T, et al. Omega-3-carboxylic acids provide efficacious anti-inflammatory activity in models of crystal-mediated inflammation. Sci Rep. 2018;8:1217. 10.1038/s41598-018-19252-x
Huang J, Burston JJ, Li L, Ashraf S, Mapp PI, et al. Targeting the D Series Resolvin Receptor System for the Treatment of Osteoarthritis Pain. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2017;69:996. 10.1002/art.40001
Barden AE, Moghaddami M, Mas E, Phillips M, Cleland LG, et al. Specialised pro-resolving mediators of inflammation in inflammatory arthritis. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids. 2016;107:24. 10.1016/j.plefa.2016.03.004