Endometriosis is a chronic medical condition in which tissue similar to the lining of the uterus, known as endometrial tissue, grows outside the uterus. This condition can affect various organs within the pelvic cavity, including the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and the outer surface of the uterus. Each month, just like the regular menstrual cycle, this endometrial-like tissue responds to hormonal changes, thickening and breaking down, which can lead to inflammation, pain, and scar tissue formation. Common symptoms of endometriosis include painful periods (dysmenorrhea), pain during intercourse, pelvic pain, and sometimes difficulties with fertility.
Diagnosing and managing endometriosis can be complex. While a definitive diagnosis often requires surgical intervention, there are non-invasive methods such as pelvic exams and ultrasounds that can provide insights. Treatment options range from pain relief medication and hormonal therapies aimed at controlling the growth of the endometrial-like tissue to surgical procedures that may remove the tissue. If you suspect you have endometriosis or are experiencing related symptoms, it's crucial to consult with a healthcare provider for a proper evaluation and tailored treatment plan.