Effectiveness of Prophylactic Oral and/or Vaginal Probiotic Supplementation in the Prevention of Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.
We evaluated how probiotics could help prevent recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs) in premenopausal women. In our study, 174 women were randomly assigned to different treatment groups, including a placebo and various probiotic combinations over four months. After tracking symptoms for a year, we found that using vaginal probiotics, alone or combined with oral ones, effectively reduced episodes of symptomatic UTIs. This suggests probiotics may be a promising non-antibiotic approach to managing recurrent UTIs.
Read More
8
Lactobacillus may help prevent infections
Exploration of the protein-dependent mechanism of Lactobacillus crispatus GAI98322 to prevent recurrent cystitis.
We examined how the GAI98322 strain of Lactobacillus crispatus can help in preventing recurrent cystitis. Through tests on its cell-free culture supernatant, we found that it effectively reduces the growth and biofilm formation of various harmful bacteria, including E. coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
This action is facilitated by specific factors, which work independently of traditional antibiotics. While our findings highlight the potential of Lactobacillus in managing recurrent infections, further studies are essential to confirm its effectiveness in clinical settings.
Read More
8
Probiotic catheters may prevent CAUTIs
3D-Bioprinted Urinary Catheters Enable Sustained Probiotic Recovery Under Flow and Improve Bladder Colonization In Vivo.
We explored the use of 3D bioprinted catheters to deliver Lactobacillus rhamnosus as a potential preventative measure against catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs). In our assessment, the bioprints successfully supported the growth and viability of L. rhamnosus under simulated urine flow conditions. Remarkably, this probiotic managed to colonize the bladder without causing tissue inflammation.
Our findings suggest that these bioprinted probiotic catheters could be a promising new approach to help combat CAUTIs, offering a safe and effective strategy to reduce pathogen colonization in urinary catheters.
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Most Useful Reviews
9
Fast relief
475 people found this helpful
I kicked a stubborn yeast infection after trying multiple treatments and failing. Instead of antifungals, I turned to probiotics, which worked wonders. I’ve been using Femdophilus and it has provided almost immediate relief. I plan to continue with this long-term. Additionally, I've discovered another probiotic that boosts immunity, which is an additional benefit!
Read More
10
No infections since use
163 people found this helpful
The capsules are small and easy to take. They are a legitimate lifesaver. This is the third bottle I have ordered in the past year. I have suffered from constant yeast and bacterial infections for the past six years, and nothing worked. After trying numerous treatments, I consulted a P.A. on 31st December 2015. She recommended this probiotic, claiming it effectively targets yeast infections, bacterial vaginosis, and urinary tract infections. I decided to give it a try, and since starting it, I have not experienced any infections. I take one daily, and even if I occasionally forget, it still proves effective. It’s been nearly a year, and I remain proactive with another purchase. These capsules are easy on my stomach, accommodating my food intolerances. They are absolutely worth it.
Read More
9
Natural support
9 people found this helpful
Fem-Dophilus® is excellent for supporting vaginal and urinary tract health. Its clinically proven probiotic strains promote beneficial bacteria survival in the intestine. I highly recommend it for maintaining vaginal and urinary tract health naturally and effectively.
We investigated the effectiveness of probiotics sourced from Bulgarian cheese and shallot yogurt against common bacteria causing urinary tract infections (UTIs).
By isolating 100 strains from clinical samples and testing various probiotic strains, we found that certain probiotics showed encouraging antibacterial and antibiofilm activity.
Notably, strains M and B indicated strong antimicrobial effects without any harmful qualities. While these results are promising, we recognize that further research is essential to fully assess their therapeutic potential for UTIs.
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9
Lactobacillus combats UPEC infections
Lactobacillus by-products inhibit the growth and virulence of uropathogenic Escherichia coli.
We investigated how by-products from Lactobacillus rhamnosus can affect uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC), the bacteria commonly responsible for urinary tract infections (UTIs). Our findings revealed that lactic acid, hydrogen peroxide, and other compounds from these probiotics significantly inhibited the growth of UPEC.
Additionally, they reduced the production of proteins that help the bacteria cling to the urinary tract. This suggests that Lactobacillus rhamnosus and its by-products offer protective benefits against UTIs by combating harmful bacteria and reducing their ability to establish infections.
Read More
8
Dietary supplement improves UTI outcomes
Effects of a supplement associating strains and proanthocyanidin-rich plant extracts against recurrent uncomplicated, urinary tract infections: A prospective, controlled study.
We examined the effects of a specific supplement, combining Lactobacillus strains with proanthocyanidin-rich extracts from cranberry and cinnamon, on recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs) in women.
In our controlled study with 80 participants over six months, we compared those taking the supplement to a non-supplemented group.
The results were striking: 64.9% of women on the supplement didn't experience any cystitis episodes, versus just 31.6% of those without. Additionally, the supplement significantly improved symptom severity and quality of life.
Read More
8
Probiotics effectively prevent UTIs
Effectiveness of Prophylactic Oral and/or Vaginal Probiotic Supplementation in the Prevention of Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.
We evaluated how probiotics could help prevent recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs) in premenopausal women. In our study, 174 women were randomly assigned to different treatment groups, including a placebo and various probiotic combinations over four months. After tracking symptoms for a year, we found that using vaginal probiotics, alone or combined with oral ones, effectively reduced episodes of symptomatic UTIs. This suggests probiotics may be a promising non-antibiotic approach to managing recurrent UTIs.
Read More
8
Lactobacillus may help prevent infections
Exploration of the protein-dependent mechanism of Lactobacillus crispatus GAI98322 to prevent recurrent cystitis.
We examined how the GAI98322 strain of Lactobacillus crispatus can help in preventing recurrent cystitis. Through tests on its cell-free culture supernatant, we found that it effectively reduces the growth and biofilm formation of various harmful bacteria, including E. coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
This action is facilitated by specific factors, which work independently of traditional antibiotics. While our findings highlight the potential of Lactobacillus in managing recurrent infections, further studies are essential to confirm its effectiveness in clinical settings.
I kicked a stubborn yeast infection after trying multiple treatments and failing. Instead of antifungals, I turned to probiotics, which worked wonders. I’ve been using Femdophilus and it has provided almost immediate relief. I plan to continue with this long-term. Additionally, I've discovered another probiotic that boosts immunity, which is an additional benefit!
Read More
10
No infections since use
163 people found this helpful
The capsules are small and easy to take. They are a legitimate lifesaver. This is the third bottle I have ordered in the past year. I have suffered from constant yeast and bacterial infections for the past six years, and nothing worked. After trying numerous treatments, I consulted a P.A. on 31st December 2015. She recommended this probiotic, claiming it effectively targets yeast infections, bacterial vaginosis, and urinary tract infections. I decided to give it a try, and since starting it, I have not experienced any infections. I take one daily, and even if I occasionally forget, it still proves effective. It’s been nearly a year, and I remain proactive with another purchase. These capsules are easy on my stomach, accommodating my food intolerances. They are absolutely worth it.
Read More
9
Natural support
9 people found this helpful
Fem-Dophilus® is excellent for supporting vaginal and urinary tract health. Its clinically proven probiotic strains promote beneficial bacteria survival in the intestine. I highly recommend it for maintaining vaginal and urinary tract health naturally and effectively.
Read More
10
Enhances vaginal flora
2 people found this helpful
Fem-Dophilus® is backed by over 25 years of clinical studies and is free of major allergens. In a clinical trial, 75% of women taking GR-1® and RC-14® probiotics had a significant improvement in vaginal microflora compared to only 34% in the placebo group. This product effectively repopulates the vagina with beneficial microflora and improves urinary tract health.
Read More
8
Supports urinary health
2 people found this helpful
Over 30 years of clinical research confirms the effectiveness of the two patented probiotic strains in Fem-Dophilus®. These strains help balance vaginal microflora and support vaginal and urinary tract health. The special production process protects the strains from stomach acid, improving their survival and transfer to the vaginal tract.
A urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection that can affect any part of the urinary system, including the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. The most common type of UTI is a bladder infection, known as cystitis, which can cause uncomfortable symptoms such as a frequent urge to urinate, a burning sensation during urination, and cloudy or strong-smelling urine. In more severe cases, a UTI can ascend to the kidneys, potentially leading to more serious complications. While UTIs can occur in anyone, they are particularly prevalent among women due to anatomical differences that make it easier for bacteria to reach the bladder.
The main cause of UTIs is the introduction of bacteria, often from the digestive tract, into the urethra. Risk factors may include sexual activity, certain types of birth control, and urinary retention. Treatment typically involves antibiotics, and in many cases, symptoms may begin to resolve within a few days of starting the medication. Staying well-hydrated, wiping front to back after using the restroom, and urinating after intercourse are some preventive measures to help reduce the risk of developing a UTI.
Lactobacillus is a genus of bacteria that plays a crucial role in the fermentation of various foods and is found naturally in the human gut. Known for their probiotic properties, strains of Lactobacillus are commonly utilized in the production of yogurt, sauerkraut, and other fermented products. They are characterized by their rod-shaped structure and ability to convert sugars into lactic acid, which not only helps preserve food but also contributes to the tangy flavor of fermented foods.
In addition to their culinary uses, Lactobacillus bacteria can offer several health benefits. They are known to support gut health by enhancing the balance of beneficial bacteria in the microbiome, potentially aiding in digestion and alleviating symptoms of issues like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Regular consumption of Lactobacillus-containing foods or supplements may also bolster the immune system and improve overall digestive health. With a growing interest in gut health, Lactobacillus remains a key player in both dietary and therapeutic contexts.
Lactobacillus, a beneficial probiotic bacteria, is gaining interest for its potential role in preventing and managing urinary tract infections (UTIs). Some studies suggest that Lactobacillus can help maintain the urogenital microbiome's health by inhibiting the growth of pathogenic bacteria, which are often the culprits behind UTIs. By restoring a healthy balance in the microbiome, these probiotics may reduce the recurrence of infections, especially in women who have recurrent UTIs. Incorporating Lactobacillus through supplements or fermented foods may be a natural way to enhance urinary health.
However, while preliminary findings are promising, it is essential to note that more extensive, high-quality research is needed to establish definitive benefits and effective strains. If you're considering using Lactobacillus specifically for UTIs, it's wise to consult with a healthcare provider. They can help guide you on the best type of probiotic to use and whether it should be used alongside traditional treatments, especially if you're experiencing symptomatic infections.
Based on user reviews, the time it typically takes to see results from taking probiotics like Fem-Dophilus for urinary tract infection varies, but many users report improvements within a few weeks. For example, one user noted feeling better after about a month of consistent use, stating that their previous issues with frequent infections had significantly improved during this period Read Review. Another user mentioned experiencing a noticeable difference in urinary function after just two weeks of use Read Review.
However, some users suggest that more immediate effects could be observed with increased dosage, as one reviewer mentioned that raising their intake from two to three capsules led to a quick resolution of their symptoms just two days later Read Review. In general, while individual results may vary, many reviewers indicate a timeline of about two to four weeks to begin seeing positive changes in urinary tract health after starting this supplement.
This supplement, combining Lactobacillus strains and proanthocyanidin-rich cranberry extracts, has shown promising results in scientific research for preventing recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs). A controlled study with 80 women revealed that 64.9% of those who took the supplement did not experience any cystitis episodes, contrast to only 31.6% among the non-supplemented group. Additionally, the supplement significantly improved symptom severity and overall quality of life in the participants [1]. Given these findings, it suggests that specific combinations of probiotics and cranberry extracts can serve as a beneficial strategy for UTI management.
More broadly, there is a growing body of evidence indicating that various Lactobacillus strains have the potential to inhibit UTI-causing pathogens and prevent infections. Several studies have found that Lactobacillus probiotics, particularly strains like L. rhamnosus, show antimicrobial activity against uropathogens and may help reduce the risk of recurrent UTIs in different populations [18], [21]. While some studies reported mixed results and indicated the need for more extensive trials, the general consensus points towards the potential of probiotics as a non-antibiotic approach for UTI prevention [12]. Overall, the scientific backing for this supplement appears supportive, but further research will be critical in establishing standardized recommendations.
Users report a variety of improvements in symptoms related to urinary and vaginal health after taking Fem-Dophilus. For instance, many women have noted a significant reduction in the frequency of urinary tract infections (UTIs) and yeast infections, with some stating that they have not experienced a recurrence of these conditions since starting the supplement Read Review. Another user experienced relief from discomfort and infections within just a month of use Read Review, while others have mentioned that the product effectively helps in reinstating a healthy vaginal microflora, essential for overall vaginal health Read Review.
The feedback also highlights that users appreciate not just the improvements in infections but also overall urinary function. One reviewer noted a marked improvement in their ability to sense the need to urinate more clearly after just two weeks of using the product Read Review. Increased dosage has reportedly led to quicker symptom relief in some cases Read Review. Overall, while individual results can vary, the positive reviews point to a general consensus that Fem-Dophilus contributes to better urinary and vaginal health.
Users report positive experiences when combining Fem-Dophilus with other supplements for managing urinary tract health. Many have found that consistent use, combined with healthy lifestyle choices like exercise and proper hygiene, enhances the supplement's effectiveness in preventing infections and improving urinary function. One user highlighted that after a year of combining the supplement with regular health practices, they had not experienced a recurrence of UTIs, emphasizing the importance of a holistic approach to maintaining women's health Read Review.
In terms of adjusting dosage, some users suggested increasing the number of capsules taken per day to experience quicker relief from symptoms. For instance, one reviewer shared that after raising their dosage from two to three capsules, they saw their symptoms resolve rapidly, indicating that higher intake may be more beneficial under certain circumstances Read Review. Overall, while many users recommend Fem-Dophilus for its standalone benefits, some believe that combining it with other healthy practices can amplify its effectiveness in promoting urinary tract and overall women's health.
Based on user reviews, the right dose for Lactobacillus, particularly in the form of Fem-Dophilus®, seems variable, with some users experimenting to find their optimal amount. One user reported starting with two capsules daily but found better results after increasing to three when initial symptoms persisted, suggesting that individual responses may differ based on personal health factors and body type Read Review. Another user noted improvement in urinary symptoms after consistent use at a lower dose, specifically mentioning a single tablet that benefitted their urinary tract health Read Review.
Overall, users applaud the effectiveness of this probiotic in improving urinary tract health, with many reporting significant reductions in infection recurrence after maintaining consistent usage, often around the one to three capsule range Read Review. Recommendations also highlight the importance of combining the probiotic with a healthy lifestyle for optimal results Read Review.
9
Condition greatly improved
Excellent! After taking this probiotic for a month, I feel very well. I used to experience frequent infections that necessitated a doctor's visit. However, since taking this probiotic, my condition has significantly improved, and I rarely feel itchy or uncomfortable. I believe the ingredients in this probiotic are excellent. It comes as a stick, the particles are small and easy to swallow, with no notable taste.
7.5
Easier urination
I use Femdophilus for my urinary tract. Since starting it about two weeks ago, I can now pee much more easily. Previously, I struggled to determine when I needed to go, but after using Femdophilus, I can genuinely feel the difference.
10
Soreness relief
I have struggled with ongoing yeast infections and soreness from long-term medication. I’ve tried various probiotic formulas and recently discovered specific strains beneficial for intimate area health, which this product contains. Initially starting with two capsules a day, I increased to three when I wasn’t seeing much improvement. Two days after increasing, all soreness, itching, and stinging vanished. Being a tall woman, I assume the two capsules weren't effective enough for me, but three proved beneficial.
10
No more recurrences
1 people found this helpful
Repurchasing it again! I've had my fair share of UTIs and wanted to improve my women's health. Having taken this supplement for almost a year now, I’m thrilled that my UTI hasn't recurred since! (fingers crossed!) Not only does it benefit my urinary tract health, but it also aids my digestion and gut health. I must emphasise that I’ve made concerted efforts to exercise, eat healthily, and practise good hygiene to ensure its effectiveness.
10
Enhances vaginal flora
2 people found this helpful
Fem-Dophilus® is backed by over 25 years of clinical studies and is free of major allergens. In a clinical trial, 75% of women taking GR-1® and RC-14® probiotics had a significant improvement in vaginal microflora compared to only 34% in the placebo group. This product effectively repopulates the vagina with beneficial microflora and improves urinary tract health.
7.5
Positive gut health
5 people found this helpful
This probiotic supplement contains both Lacticaseibacillus and Reuteri known to boost immunity. After nearly a month of use, I’ve noticed a significant improvement in my stomach health! I previously experienced frequent urination, but that has now improved. The intrauterine flora seems to have benefitted as well from just one daily tablet.
8
Dietary supplement improves UTI outcomes
Effects of a supplement associating strains and proanthocyanidin-rich plant extracts against recurrent uncomplicated, urinary tract infections: A prospective, controlled study.
We examined the effects of a specific supplement, combining Lactobacillus strains with proanthocyanidin-rich extracts from cranberry and cinnamon, on recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs) in women.
In our controlled study with 80 participants over six months, we compared those taking the supplement to a non-supplemented group.
The results were striking: 64.9% of women on the supplement didn't experience any cystitis episodes, versus just 31.6% of those without. Additionally, the supplement significantly improved symptom severity and quality of life.
8
Probiotics show promise for UTIs
Use of Lactobacillus spp. to prevent recurrent urinary tract infections in females.
We examined the potential of Lactobacillus probiotics to fend off recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs) in females. By analyzing nine clinical trials involving 726 patients, we found that certain strains, particularly Lactobacillus rhamnosus and Lactobacillus reuteri, might effectively reduce the risk of recurrent UTIs.
While results are promising, with a notably lower risk ratio of recurrent episodes, it's important to note the presence of significant variability between studies and short follow-up times. This calls for further, more rigorous research to confirm these benefits and establish standardized practices in the future.
8
Lactobacillus shows promise for UTIs
Efficacy of Locally Isolated Lactic Acid Bacteria Against Antibiotic-Resistant Uropathogens.
We explored whether locally isolated strains of Lactobacillus bacteria could help tackle antibiotic-resistant bacteria responsible for urinary tract infections (UTIs). By screening lactic acid bacteria from spoiled fruits and vegetables, we found that these Lactobacillus strains demonstrated antimicrobial activity against most of the tested uropathogens.
Specifically, Lactobacillus rhamnosus and other isolates inhibited the growth of several harmful bacteria effectively. This indicates that Lactobacillus might serve as a natural approach to support UTI prevention and control, especially in an era of rising antibiotic resistance.
7
Probiotics show no UTI prevention
Efficacy of Probiotics as Prophylaxis for Urinary Tract Infections in Premenopausal Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
We examined whether probiotics could prevent urinary tract infections (UTIs) in premenopausal women, given the rise in antibiotic resistance. By reviewing existing studies from 2001 to 2021 that compared probiotics to a placebo, we aimed to find out how effective these supplements are at reducing UTI recurrence.
Unfortunately, our analysis revealed no significant benefit of probiotics in preventing UTIs in this group. This suggests that, while investigating alternatives is crucial, probiotics may not be the solution we hoped for in addressing recurrent UTIs.
References
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Amigh P, Ahmadi Y, Mohkam M, Shokri D. Antimicrobial Potential of Probiotic Strains From Bulgarian Cheese and Shallot Yogurt Against . Biomed Res Int. 2024;2024:2978083. 10.1155/2024/2978083
Bimbatti KF, Rocha RDS, Braido IZ, Lima IC, Benoso P, et al. Development and evaluation of fermented milk with Lactobacillus acidophilus added to concentrated cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon) juice with the potential to minimize the recurrence of urinary tract infections. Food Res Int. 2024;195:114997. 10.1016/j.foodres.2024.114997
Daniel M, Szymanik-Grzelak H, Sierdziński J, Pańczyk-Tomaszewska M. PL1 and PM1 versus Placebo as Prophylaxis for Recurrence of Urinary Tract Infections in Children. Microorganisms. 2024;12. 10.3390/microorganisms12061037
Gupta V, Mastromarino P, Garg R. Effectiveness of Prophylactic Oral and/or Vaginal Probiotic Supplementation in the Prevention of Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial. Clin Infect Dis. 2024;78:1154. 10.1093/cid/ciad766
Shoureshi PS, Niino C, Eilber KS. Can vaginal lactobacillus suppositories help reduce urinary tract infections?. Int Urogynecol J. 2023;34:2713. 10.1007/s00192-023-05568-4
Watanabe T, Sadahira T, Hirakawa H, Huang P, Zhou T, et al. Exploration of the protein-dependent mechanism of Lactobacillus crispatus GAI98322 to prevent recurrent cystitis. J Infect Chemother. 2023;29:1001. 10.1016/j.jiac.2023.06.013
Das S, Konwar BK. Prophylactic application of vaginal lactic acid bacteria against urogenital pathogens and its prospective use in sanitary suppositories. Int Microbiol. 2024;27:179. 10.1007/s10123-023-00376-8
Meštrović Popovič K, Povalej Bržan P, Langerholc T, Marčun Varda N. The Impact of Lactobacillus Plantarum PCS26 Supplementation on the Treatment and Recurrence of Urinary Tract Infections in Children-A Pilot Study. J Clin Med. 2022;11. 10.3390/jcm11237008
Soltani N, Abbasi S, Baghaeifar S, Taheri E, Farhoudi Sefidan Jadid M, et al. Antibacterial and antibiofilm activity of Lactobacillus strains secretome and extraction against isolated from urinary tract infection. Biotechnol Rep (Amst). 2022;36:e00760. 10.1016/j.btre.2022.e00760
Emami E, Mt Sherwin C, Heidari-Soureshjani S. Effect of Probiotics on Urinary Tract Infections in Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Curr Rev Clin Exp Pharmacol. 2023;19:111. 10.2174/2772432817666220501114505
Abdullatif VA, Sur RL, Eshaghian E, Gaura KA, Goldman B, et al. Efficacy of Probiotics as Prophylaxis for Urinary Tract Infections in Premenopausal Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Cureus. 2021;13:e18843. 10.7759/cureus.18843
Kyser AJ, Greiner A, Harris V, Patel R, Frieboes HB, et al. 3D-Bioprinted Urinary Catheters Enable Sustained Probiotic Recovery Under Flow and Improve Bladder Colonization In Vivo. Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins. 2025. 10.1007/s12602-024-10428-8
Ghane M, Babaeekhou L, Ketabi SS. Antibiofilm Activity of Kefir Probiotic Lactobacilli Against Uropathogenic (UPEC). Avicenna J Med Biotechnol. 2020;12:221.
Sadeghi-Bojd S, Naghshizadian R, Mazaheri M, Ghane Sharbaf F, Assadi F. Efficacy of Probiotic Prophylaxis After The First Febrile Urinary Tract Infection in Children With Normal Urinary Tracts. J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc. 2020;9:305. 10.1093/jpids/piz025
Toh SL, Lee BB, Ryan S, Simpson JM, Clezy K, et al. Probiotics [LGG-BB12 or RC14-GR1] versus placebo as prophylaxis for urinary tract infection in persons with spinal cord injury [ProSCIUTTU]: a randomised controlled trial. Spinal Cord. 2019;57:550. 10.1038/s41393-019-0251-y
Kara SS, Volkan B, Erten I. GG can protect malnourished children. Benef Microbes. 2019;10:237. 10.3920/BM2018.0071
Ng QX, Peters C, Venkatanarayanan N, Goh YY, Ho CYX, et al. Use of Lactobacillus spp. to prevent recurrent urinary tract infections in females. Med Hypotheses. 2018;114:49. 10.1016/j.mehy.2018.03.001
Shim YH, Lee SJ, Lee JW. Antimicrobial activity of lactobacillus strains against uropathogens. Pediatr Int. 2016;58:1009. 10.1111/ped.12949
Montorsi F, Gandaglia G, Salonia A, Briganti A, Mirone V. Effectiveness of a Combination of Cranberries, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, and Vitamin C for the Management of Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections in Women: Results of a Pilot Study. Eur Urol. 2016;70:912. 10.1016/j.eururo.2016.05.042
Manzoor A, Ul-Haq I, Baig S, Qazi JI, Seratlic S. Efficacy of Locally Isolated Lactic Acid Bacteria Against Antibiotic-Resistant Uropathogens. Jundishapur J Microbiol. 2016;9:e18952. 10.5812/jjm.18952
Lee JW, Lee JH, Sung SH, Lee SJ. Preventive effects of Lactobacillus mixture on experimental E. coli urinary tract infection in infant rats. Yonsei Med J. 2013;54:489. 10.3349/ymj.2013.54.2.489
Beerepoot MA, ter Riet G, Nys S, van der Wal WM, de Borgie CA, et al. Lactobacilli vs antibiotics to prevent urinary tract infections: a randomized, double-blind, noninferiority trial in postmenopausal women. Arch Intern Med. 2012;172:704. 10.1001/archinternmed.2012.777
Karlsson M, Scherbak N, Khalaf H, Olsson PE, Jass J. Substances released from probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus GR-1 potentiate NF-κB activity in Escherichia coli-stimulated urinary bladder cells. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol. 2012;66:147. 10.1111/j.1574-695X.2012.00994.x
Cadieux PA, Burton J, Devillard E, Reid G. Lactobacillus by-products inhibit the growth and virulence of uropathogenic Escherichia coli. J Physiol Pharmacol. 2009;60 Suppl 6:13.
Anukam KC, Hayes K, Summers K, Reid G. Probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus GR-1 and Lactobacillus reuteri RC-14 may help downregulate TNF-Alpha, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10 and IL-12 (p70) in the neurogenic bladder of spinal cord injured patient with urinary tract infections: a two-case study. Adv Urol. 2009;2009:680363. 10.1155/2009/680363
Falagas ME, Betsi GI, Tokas T, Athanasiou S. Probiotics for prevention of recurrent urinary tract infections in women: a review of the evidence from microbiological and clinical studies. Drugs. 2006;66:1253.