We explored the relationship between serum zinc levels and chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) in a study that compared patients with CFS to normal volunteers. By using an atomic absorption method, we measured serum zinc concentrations and found that those suffering from CFS had significantly lower levels of zinc compared to healthy individuals.
Interestingly, we observed a trend indicating that lower zinc levels correlated with greater CFS severity. Patients also reported a negative correlation between their zinc levels and their subjective experiences of infection. This suggests that zinc plays a role in the immune dysfunction commonly seen in CFS.
Furthermore, we noted that lower serum zinc was associated with higher levels of inflammatory markers and certain defects in the early activation of T cells. Since zinc acts as a potent antioxidant, our findings indicate that CFS is linked to increased oxidative stress in these patients. Given this, it may be beneficial for some CFS patients to consider zinc supplements as part of their treatment approach.
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9
Zinc may reduce long COVID symptoms
Epipharyngeal Abrasive Therapy (EAT) Has Potential as a Novel Method for Long COVID Treatment.
We evaluated the effects of zinc treatment on individuals with long COVID, focusing on how it relates to chronic fatigue syndrome. Our study involved 58 patients who underwent a unique therapy called Epipharyngeal Abrasive Therapy (EAT), which utilized zinc chloride as an anti-inflammatory agent for the epipharynx.
Participants were treated once a week for a month, and we measured the intensity of their symptoms, specifically fatigue, headaches, and attention disorders, using a visual analog scale (VAS). Remarkably, we found that EAT reduced inflammation in the epipharynx and resulted in significant improvements in the reported intensity of these symptoms.
We believe these findings highlight the potential role of zinc in managing symptoms associated with long COVID and possibly chronic fatigue syndrome. While the evidence is encouraging, it remains essential to conduct more in-depth research to truly understand the specific effects of zinc and ensure these benefits are consistently reproducible.
Read More
8
Oral supplement improves long COVID
Potential Anti-Inflammatory and Anti-Fatigue Effects of an Oral Food Supplement in Long COVID Patients.
We conducted a clinical trial to examine how an oral food supplement (OFS) could impact patients suffering from long COVID, particularly focusing on inflammation and fatigue. This was a robust study design, featuring a double-blind, placebo-controlled setup that included 2 capsules of the supplement daily over two months.
The supplement contained a mix of ingredients like rosehip, propolis, royal jelly, zinc, and vitamin C. While zinc was part of the mix, we observed significant results in inflammation reduction through various parameters, such as a decrease in the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and C-reactive protein levels. However, we couldn’t isolate zinc's effects individually, as it was evaluated alongside other components.
Importantly, there were also noteworthy improvements in patients’ fatigue levels and overall quality of life, as measured by the fatigue severity scale. We found that vitamin D levels rose significantly in participants during the supplement phase, suggesting that the OFS has potential benefits beyond just zinc.
In conclusion, while this study reveals the OFS improved inflammatory symptoms, fatigue, and quality of life, we must recognize that we did not specifically analyze zinc's isolated effects on chronic fatigue syndrome.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
9
Boosted energy levels
90 people found this helpful
I've battled chronic fatigue syndrome for a long time, searching for a suitable vitamin without side effects. This supplement has given me a surge of energy and significantly improved my condition. I recommend it to anyone looking for relief.
Read More
9
Covid recovery
1 people found this helpful
I've added zinc to my routine during the pandemic alongside D3. I'm over 50 and find it energising and crucial against chronic fatigue syndrome. My recovery from Covid was smooth, and I wholeheartedly recommend it. Wishing everyone good health!
Read More
9
Increased vitality
Zinc excels in boosting vitality and alleviating chronic fatigue syndrome symptoms. It rejuvenates the body, supports the immune system, and improves overall strength. Since starting zinc, I feel energetic, sleep better, and my hair looks healthy again.
We evaluated the effects of zinc treatment on individuals with long COVID, focusing on how it relates to chronic fatigue syndrome. Our study involved 58 patients who underwent a unique therapy called Epipharyngeal Abrasive Therapy (EAT), which utilized zinc chloride as an anti-inflammatory agent for the epipharynx.
Participants were treated once a week for a month, and we measured the intensity of their symptoms, specifically fatigue, headaches, and attention disorders, using a visual analog scale (VAS). Remarkably, we found that EAT reduced inflammation in the epipharynx and resulted in significant improvements in the reported intensity of these symptoms.
We believe these findings highlight the potential role of zinc in managing symptoms associated with long COVID and possibly chronic fatigue syndrome. While the evidence is encouraging, it remains essential to conduct more in-depth research to truly understand the specific effects of zinc and ensure these benefits are consistently reproducible.
Read More
8
Synbiotics improve post-COVID fatigue
The effects of 3-month supplementation with synbiotic on patient-reported outcomes, exercise tolerance, and brain and muscle metabolism in adult patients with post-COVID-19 chronic fatigue syndrome (STOP-FATIGUE): a randomized Placebo-controlled clinical trial.
We investigated the impact of a 3-month supplementation with a special synbiotic mixture on adults suffering from post-COVID-19 chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS). This study was thoughtfully designed as a placebo-controlled, double-blind trial involving 26 participants. The intention was to see how this synbiotic, which notably contains zinc among other components, would influence patients' overall experiences, exercise tolerance, and metabolism in tissues affected by fatigue.
The promising findings indicated that taking the synbiotic mixture for three months improved metabolism and helped alleviate some clinical features associated with post-COVID fatigue syndrome. However, it's important to note that because zinc was part of this mixture, the study does not allow us to draw clear conclusions about zinc alone and its effects on chronic fatigue syndrome.
While our research shows that synbiotics may offer a safe and beneficial approach to managing symptoms of ME/CFS following COVID-19, further investigations are needed to fully understand the role of each component, including zinc, before making any strong recommendations for its use in this context.
Read More
8
Oral supplement improves long COVID
Potential Anti-Inflammatory and Anti-Fatigue Effects of an Oral Food Supplement in Long COVID Patients.
We conducted a clinical trial to examine how an oral food supplement (OFS) could impact patients suffering from long COVID, particularly focusing on inflammation and fatigue. This was a robust study design, featuring a double-blind, placebo-controlled setup that included 2 capsules of the supplement daily over two months.
The supplement contained a mix of ingredients like rosehip, propolis, royal jelly, zinc, and vitamin C. While zinc was part of the mix, we observed significant results in inflammation reduction through various parameters, such as a decrease in the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and C-reactive protein levels. However, we couldn’t isolate zinc's effects individually, as it was evaluated alongside other components.
Importantly, there were also noteworthy improvements in patients’ fatigue levels and overall quality of life, as measured by the fatigue severity scale. We found that vitamin D levels rose significantly in participants during the supplement phase, suggesting that the OFS has potential benefits beyond just zinc.
In conclusion, while this study reveals the OFS improved inflammatory symptoms, fatigue, and quality of life, we must recognize that we did not specifically analyze zinc's isolated effects on chronic fatigue syndrome.
Read More
8
Beta-glucan improves cognitive fatigue
Yeast Beta-Glucan Supplementation with Multivitamins Attenuates Cognitive Impairments in Individuals with Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.
We conducted a study to explore the potential benefits of beta-glucan supplementation in individuals suffering from chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS). Over 36 weeks, we engaged 65 patients in a randomized, double-blind trial where they received either a daily combination of beta-glucan, vitamin D3, vitamin B6, and zinc, or a placebo that contained only microcrystalline cellulose. This approach allowed us to assess the overall impact of this nutritional supplement on fatigue, sleep quality, anxiety, and cognitive performance.
Our findings were particularly encouraging regarding cognitive fatigue; those who received the beta-glucan supplementation showed a significant improvement in cognitive fatigue symptoms over the study period. While zinc was included in the supplement mix, it makes it challenging to pinpoint its isolated contribution to the benefits observed. Therefore, we caution that any conclusions about zinc’s effects on chronic fatigue syndrome should be drawn with care.
This research provides valuable insights into how yeast-derived beta-glucan might serve as a helpful supplement for patients facing cognitive challenges associated with ME/CFS. Moving forward, further investigations are needed to confirm these outcomes and to better understand the immunometabolic mechanisms at play.
Read More
8
Zinc's limited role in fatigue relief
Effect of Melatonin Plus Zinc Supplementation on Fatigue Perception in Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.
We conducted a study to explore how oral supplementation of melatonin combined with zinc affects fatigue in patients with Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS). The trial lasted 16 weeks, involved 50 participants, and was designed as a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Patients were divided to receive either melatonin with zinc or a placebo daily.
Throughout the study, we focused on measuring fatigue levels, sleep disturbances, anxiety, and overall quality of life. Our findings highlighted a significant reduction in physical fatigue for those taking the melatonin and zinc combination compared to the placebo group at the end of the treatment period. While the treatment led to an increase in urinary melatonin levels, we did not observe any significant changes in zinc concentrations.
Overall, our results suggest that adding melatonin with zinc could potentially improve the quality of life for those suffering from ME/CFS, primarily by alleviating fatigue symptoms. However, the combination treatment makes it challenging to isolate the specific impact of zinc alone on chronic fatigue syndrome.
I've battled chronic fatigue syndrome for a long time, searching for a suitable vitamin without side effects. This supplement has given me a surge of energy and significantly improved my condition. I recommend it to anyone looking for relief.
Read More
9
Covid recovery
1 people found this helpful
I've added zinc to my routine during the pandemic alongside D3. I'm over 50 and find it energising and crucial against chronic fatigue syndrome. My recovery from Covid was smooth, and I wholeheartedly recommend it. Wishing everyone good health!
Read More
9
Increased vitality
Zinc excels in boosting vitality and alleviating chronic fatigue syndrome symptoms. It rejuvenates the body, supports the immune system, and improves overall strength. Since starting zinc, I feel energetic, sleep better, and my hair looks healthy again.
Read More
9
Mood enhancement
After a blood test revealed zinc deficiency leading to chronic fatigue syndrome, I've felt lighter and more energetic since beginning daily supplements, especially in winter.
Read More
7.5
Zinc deficiency symptoms
122 people found this helpful
The importance of zinc for women cannot be overstated. Symptoms like constant fatigue, irritability, and poor eyesight signify its deficiency. My hair fell out and became brittle as well. Hormonal balance is vital, especially with age—it influences appearance. Ladies, strive to be beautiful. If this has helped you, please give a thumbs up.
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS), also known as Myalgic Encephalomyelitis (ME), is a complex and debilitating condition characterized by profound fatigue that doesn’t improve with rest and worsens with physical or mental activity. This crippling fatigue is often accompanied by a variety of symptoms, including sleep disturbances, cognitive difficulties, muscle pain, and joint pain. Unlike typical tiredness, the fatigue experienced in CFS is long-lasting, and it can significantly hinder everyday activities and overall quality of life.
The precise cause of CFS remains unknown, but it is believed to be influenced by a combination of genetic, environmental, immunological, and psychological factors. Diagnosis primarily relies on a careful assessment of symptoms, as there are no definitive laboratory tests available. Treatment options focus on symptom management and may include lifestyle changes, physical therapy, medication for pain management, and cognitive behavioral therapy. Given the complexity and variability of the condition, individuals with CFS should consult healthcare professionals who specialize in this area to develop personalized management strategies.
Zinc is a versatile metal known for its various applications in industry and health. It is a bluish-white metallic element represented by the symbol Zn and atomic number 30 on the periodic table. Zinc is primarily used for galvanizing steel to prevent rusting, in the manufacturing of alloys, and as a component in batteries. Additionally, zinc plays a crucial role in biological processes, making it an essential trace element in the human diet. It is involved in immune function, protein synthesis, wound healing, and DNA synthesis, highlighting its importance in maintaining overall health and well-being.
The potential benefits of zinc in managing Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS) are not extensively supported by rigorous scientific evidence. Nonetheless, zinc is an essential mineral involved in numerous biological processes, including immune function and energy metabolism, which may indirectly influence symptoms associated with CFS. Some studies suggest that a deficiency in zinc could exacerbate fatigue or other symptoms, indicating that maintaining adequate levels might be beneficial for overall health and wellbeing.
However, it’s critical to approach zinc supplementation with caution. While some individuals may benefit from taking zinc, especially if they have a documented deficiency, excessive intake can lead to toxicity and adverse effects. Therefore, if you're considering zinc supplements as part of your strategy to manage CFS, it's essential to consult with a healthcare provider. They can help determine appropriate dosage and whether it’s the right move for your health situation, ensuring a balanced approach to your overall care plan.
Based on user reviews, the timeframe for seeing results from this zinc supplement varies, but many users report improvements within a few weeks to months. For example, one user noticed a significant boost in energy and mood after just one month of supplementation Read Review. Others have mentioned feeling improvements in their chronic fatigue syndrome symptoms after six months of consistent use Read Review. It appears that while some individuals may experience rapid benefits, a longer duration of supplementation might be required for others to fully realize the effects.
Additionally, several users have highlighted that addressing zinc deficiency has been crucial in alleviating their fatigue. For instance, one user cited feeling more energetic after starting zinc, specifically noting the difference after a blood test revealed a deficiency Read Review. Overall, the consensus indicates that while results can vary widely, consistency over weeks to months is key for optimal benefits in managing chronic fatigue syndrome.
When it comes to managing Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS), there is emerging scientific research that hints at the potential benefits of zinc and related supplements. One notable study examined the effects of zinc on patients with CFS, revealing that those with lower zinc levels reported greater severity of their symptoms along with heightened inflammatory markers. The authors suggested that zinc could aid in normalizing immune responses related to gut health, highlighting its supportive role in managing CFS [6]. Another trial focused on a combination of zinc and melatonin, which resulted in significant reductions in physical fatigue among participants [5].
However, it's essential to approach these findings with caution. Many of the studies involving zinc included it as part of a broader mix of ingredients, making it challenging to isolate zinc's effects. For instance, research into synbiotics for post-COVID fatigue showed beneficial effects but attributed these in part to the presence of zinc and other components [1]. While the current body of research is promising and suggests that zinc supplementation may provide some relief for CFS symptoms, further studies are necessary to clarify its specific impact and validity in this context.
Based on user reviews, many individuals report substantial improvements in their symptoms related to chronic fatigue syndrome after incorporating zinc into their routines. Users have reported experiencing increased energy levels, with some noting a surge of vitality that enables them to feel more awake and rejuvenated. For instance, one user highlighted a significant boost in energy and overall well-being, stating they have "battled chronic fatigue syndrome for a long time" and found relief through this supplement Read Review. Another user emphasized how zinc has been crucial in aiding their recovery from Covid and against feelings of fatigue Read Review.
Additionally, users have noticed improvements beyond just energy levels. Reviews indicate enhanced sleep quality, better mood, and even improvements in hair and skin health Read Review. One user mentioned feeling much happier and noting a resolution of chronic inflammation since starting zinc Read Review. Overall, while individual responses can vary greatly, many users seem to experience tangible benefits from zinc supplementation, particularly related to energy and fatigue management.
Based on user reviews, many individuals have reported positive experiences when combining this zinc supplement with other nutrients for managing Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS). Notably, several users mentioned incorporating vitamin D3 alongside zinc to enhance their energy levels and overall well-being. One user, who is over 50, found that this combination was particularly energizing, emphasizing its importance during the pandemic for CFS management Read Review. Others have also highlighted the effectiveness of zinc in boosting vitality and alleviating symptoms, leading to significant improvements in their conditions when taken as part of a broader supplement regimen Read Review.
However, individual responses to these combinations can vary. While many users have experienced notable benefits from zinc supplementation alone, a few highlight the importance of consulting with a healthcare professional before starting any new supplements, especially for those with existing health conditions. The user reviews indicate that while combining zinc with other vitamins can provide compounded benefits for energy and fatigue management, listening to one’s body and adjusting based on personal experiences is key for the best outcomes in managing Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Read Review.
Based on user reviews, it seems that zinc supplementation has provided positive effects for individuals dealing with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS). Users report feeling more energetic and experiencing significant alleviation of fatigue symptoms after including zinc in their daily routine. For instance, one user noted feeling more energetic and undergoing improvements in overall health after starting zinc after a blood test indicated a deficiency Read Review. Additionally, many users recommend taking zinc daily, often in conjunction with meals, to maximize its effects on energy levels and fatigue reduction Read Review, Read Review.
While specific dosages are not consistently detailed in the reviews, users generally agree that incorporating zinc into their health regimen has proven beneficial for managing their symptoms of CFS. Some users acknowledged feeling improvements after several months of supplementation, indicating that patience and consistency may be key factors Read Review. However, it is always good practice to consult with a healthcare provider to determine the right dosage suitable for individual health needs Read Review.
9
Improved mood and energy
34 people found this helpful
I've been taking this excellent zinc supplement for a month. I find it easier to wake up, my chronic fatigue syndrome has improved, and my mood is better. It helps with memory and rejuvenates my skin. I've noticed positive effects on my nails and hair too.
7.5
Less fatigue
3 people found this helpful
I started taking this zinc supplement to combat chronic fatigue syndrome. After six months, I feel more energetic and less fatigued. My hair has improved too. The taste and smell didn't bother me.
9
Mood enhancement
After a blood test revealed zinc deficiency leading to chronic fatigue syndrome, I've felt lighter and more energetic since beginning daily supplements, especially in winter.
9
Boosted energy levels
90 people found this helpful
I've battled chronic fatigue syndrome for a long time, searching for a suitable vitamin without side effects. This supplement has given me a surge of energy and significantly improved my condition. I recommend it to anyone looking for relief.
9
Covid recovery
1 people found this helpful
I've added zinc to my routine during the pandemic alongside D3. I'm over 50 and find it energising and crucial against chronic fatigue syndrome. My recovery from Covid was smooth, and I wholeheartedly recommend it. Wishing everyone good health!
9
Increased vitality
Zinc excels in boosting vitality and alleviating chronic fatigue syndrome symptoms. It rejuvenates the body, supports the immune system, and improves overall strength. Since starting zinc, I feel energetic, sleep better, and my hair looks healthy again.
9
Reduced inflammation
Since starting zinc, my chronic inflammation has resolved, and I feel much happier. It has made a significant positive impact on my health.
7.5
Immunity boost
18 people found this helpful
For over a year, I've relied on this potent zinc type. It helps with fatigue and has strengthened my immune system, particularly during illness. I've recommended it to my family and believe it's beneficial; just consult a doctor first.
7.5
Clearer skin
20 people found this helpful
I take zinc for skin health and to strengthen my immune system. One tablet daily with a meal has revitalised my body, reduced my fatigue and improved my skin clarity. I absolutely adore this brand.
9
Effective remedy
1 people found this helpful
For two years, I've consistently taken zinc citrate, renowned for its high digestibility and pleasant taste. It alleviated symptoms like irritability and chronic fatigue syndrome, along with improving my skin and hair. I feel fantastic now, and it truly works!
7
Zinc's potential benefit in CFS
Normalization of leaky gut in chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is accompanied by a clinical improvement: effects of age, duration of illness and the translocation of LPS from gram-negative bacteria.
We conducted a study to explore how zinc, along with other natural substances, impacts chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS). Over a period of 10 to 14 months, we analyzed the levels of specific antibodies in the blood of 41 CFS patients before and after they took a combination of natural anti-inflammatory and antioxidant substances, including zinc, while following a leaky gut diet.
Our findings indicate that zinc may help normalize immune responses related to gut health in CFS patients. Specifically, we saw that as the levels of antibodies related to translocated lipopolysaccharides (LPS) from harmful bacteria normalized, many patients reported clinical improvements. This suggests that gut health is an important factor in managing CFS and that treatments like zinc may play a supportive role.
However, it's important to note that the direct effects of zinc alone cannot be clearly separated from those of other substances taken in the study. The combined approach points to a potential pathway in CFS treatment that emphasizes the role of a healthy gut and could open doors for new drug development targeting gut-related inflammation in CFS patients.
8
Zinc's limited role in fatigue relief
Effect of Melatonin Plus Zinc Supplementation on Fatigue Perception in Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.
We conducted a study to explore how oral supplementation of melatonin combined with zinc affects fatigue in patients with Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS). The trial lasted 16 weeks, involved 50 participants, and was designed as a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Patients were divided to receive either melatonin with zinc or a placebo daily.
Throughout the study, we focused on measuring fatigue levels, sleep disturbances, anxiety, and overall quality of life. Our findings highlighted a significant reduction in physical fatigue for those taking the melatonin and zinc combination compared to the placebo group at the end of the treatment period. While the treatment led to an increase in urinary melatonin levels, we did not observe any significant changes in zinc concentrations.
Overall, our results suggest that adding melatonin with zinc could potentially improve the quality of life for those suffering from ME/CFS, primarily by alleviating fatigue symptoms. However, the combination treatment makes it challenging to isolate the specific impact of zinc alone on chronic fatigue syndrome.
8
Synbiotics improve post-COVID fatigue
The effects of 3-month supplementation with synbiotic on patient-reported outcomes, exercise tolerance, and brain and muscle metabolism in adult patients with post-COVID-19 chronic fatigue syndrome (STOP-FATIGUE): a randomized Placebo-controlled clinical trial.
We investigated the impact of a 3-month supplementation with a special synbiotic mixture on adults suffering from post-COVID-19 chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS). This study was thoughtfully designed as a placebo-controlled, double-blind trial involving 26 participants. The intention was to see how this synbiotic, which notably contains zinc among other components, would influence patients' overall experiences, exercise tolerance, and metabolism in tissues affected by fatigue.
The promising findings indicated that taking the synbiotic mixture for three months improved metabolism and helped alleviate some clinical features associated with post-COVID fatigue syndrome. However, it's important to note that because zinc was part of this mixture, the study does not allow us to draw clear conclusions about zinc alone and its effects on chronic fatigue syndrome.
While our research shows that synbiotics may offer a safe and beneficial approach to managing symptoms of ME/CFS following COVID-19, further investigations are needed to fully understand the role of each component, including zinc, before making any strong recommendations for its use in this context.
References
Ranisavljev M, Stajer V, Todorovic N, Ostojic J, Cvejic JH, et al. The effects of 3-month supplementation with synbiotic on patient-reported outcomes, exercise tolerance, and brain and muscle metabolism in adult patients with post-COVID-19 chronic fatigue syndrome (STOP-FATIGUE): a randomized Placebo-controlled clinical trial. Eur J Nutr. 2024;64:28. 10.1007/s00394-024-03546-0
Noce A, Marrone G, Di Lauro M, Vita C, Montalto G, et al. Potential Anti-Inflammatory and Anti-Fatigue Effects of an Oral Food Supplement in Long COVID Patients. Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2024;17. 10.3390/ph17040463
Lacasa M, Alegre-Martin J, Sentañes RS, Varela-Sende L, Jurek J, et al. Yeast Beta-Glucan Supplementation with Multivitamins Attenuates Cognitive Impairments in Individuals with Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial. Nutrients. 2023;15. 10.3390/nu15214504
Imai K, Yamano T, Nishi S, Nishi R, Nishi T, et al. Epipharyngeal Abrasive Therapy (EAT) Has Potential as a Novel Method for Long COVID Treatment. Viruses. 2022;14. 10.3390/v14050907
Castro-Marrero J, Zaragozá MC, López-Vílchez I, Galmés JL, Cordobilla B, et al. Effect of Melatonin Plus Zinc Supplementation on Fatigue Perception in Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial. Antioxidants (Basel). 2021;10. 10.3390/antiox10071010
Maes M, Leunis JC. Normalization of leaky gut in chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is accompanied by a clinical improvement: effects of age, duration of illness and the translocation of LPS from gram-negative bacteria. Neuro Endocrinol Lett. 2008;29:902.
Maes M, Mihaylova I, De Ruyter M. Lower serum zinc in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS): relationships to immune dysfunctions and relevance for the oxidative stress status in CFS. J Affect Disord. 2006;90:141.