We examined the effectiveness and safety of vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) in resolving left ventricular thrombosis in a group of 90 patients over 12 months.
While we found that 70% experienced resolution of the thrombosis by the end of the study, the presence of low left ventricular ejection fraction and aneurysms negatively impacted outcomes.
Overall, the rate of complications, including strokes and major bleeding, remained low during the treatment period, indicating that VKAs can be a viable option, though some patients may face challenges in resolution.
Read More
7
VKAs show limited effectiveness in AF
Incidence and Predictors of Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Valvular and Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation Using Vitamin K Antagonists.
We evaluated the effectiveness of vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) in patients with both valvular and nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. Over an average follow-up of 17 months involving 1,350 patients, we found that the annual incidence of thromboembolic events and cardiovascular death was 4.4%. However, prior thromboembolism and bleeding, along with factors like kidney function and left atrial size, emerged as significant predictors of adverse clinical outcomes. Importantly, VKAs demonstrated limited benefits, as the overall findings highlighted more risk factors than significant treatment advantages.
Read More
7
Anticoagulant treatment effectiveness assessment
Direct Oral Anticoagulants Versus Vitamin K Antagonists After Mitral Valve Transcatheter Edge-to-Edge Repair in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation: A Single-Center Observational Study.
We explored the effectiveness of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) versus vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) in patients with atrial fibrillation post-mitral valve transcatheter edge-to-edge repair (M-TEER). Our analysis included data from 206 patients, and we found that the incidence of serious events was similar between the two groups, indicating no significant benefit for either treatment. However, VKAs were linked to higher overall mortality. These findings suggest that while DOACs and VKAs may be similarly effective in preventing thromboembolic incidents, VKAs could pose greater risks for death.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
7.5
Supports elasticity
55 people found this helpful
IMPORTANT!!! Take with high doses of vitamin D3, above 5000 IU! When consuming high D3 doses, take vitamin K2 as MK-7. K2 assists in blood clotting, cleanses blood vessels, and supports cardiovascular health by preventing calcium build-up.
Read More
9
Aids calcium use
26 people found this helpful
Taking vitamin D3 with K2 is essential for bone metabolism. K2, especially in MK-7 form, aids calcium distribution and prevents it from building up in the arteries, thus reducing cardiovascular disease risk.
Read More
9
Protects bone health
8 people found this helpful
This K2 MK-7 is fantastic! K2 does not induce blood clotting like K1. It plays a vital role in calcium distribution and helps prevent cardiovascular disease. High D3 doses require K2 for proper mineral metabolism.
We explored how kidney function impacts the safety and effectiveness of different anticoagulant therapies in patients with atrial fibrillation. By analyzing data from the GLORIA-AF registry involving over 10,000 patients, we found that better kidney function was linked to lower risks of serious health events.
Notably, those on non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs) experienced significantly improved outcomes compared to those using vitamin K antagonists (VKAs). This suggests that NOACs are a safer choice for AF patients, especially for those with varying levels of kidney function.
Read More
7
Vitamin K assists in thrombosis resolution
Long-term left ventricular thrombosis resolution in patients receiving vitamin k antagonists: a multicenter observational study.
We examined the effectiveness and safety of vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) in resolving left ventricular thrombosis in a group of 90 patients over 12 months.
While we found that 70% experienced resolution of the thrombosis by the end of the study, the presence of low left ventricular ejection fraction and aneurysms negatively impacted outcomes.
Overall, the rate of complications, including strokes and major bleeding, remained low during the treatment period, indicating that VKAs can be a viable option, though some patients may face challenges in resolution.
Read More
7
VKAs show limited effectiveness in AF
Incidence and Predictors of Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Valvular and Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation Using Vitamin K Antagonists.
We evaluated the effectiveness of vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) in patients with both valvular and nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. Over an average follow-up of 17 months involving 1,350 patients, we found that the annual incidence of thromboembolic events and cardiovascular death was 4.4%. However, prior thromboembolism and bleeding, along with factors like kidney function and left atrial size, emerged as significant predictors of adverse clinical outcomes. Importantly, VKAs demonstrated limited benefits, as the overall findings highlighted more risk factors than significant treatment advantages.
Read More
7
Anticoagulant treatment effectiveness assessment
Direct Oral Anticoagulants Versus Vitamin K Antagonists After Mitral Valve Transcatheter Edge-to-Edge Repair in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation: A Single-Center Observational Study.
We explored the effectiveness of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) versus vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) in patients with atrial fibrillation post-mitral valve transcatheter edge-to-edge repair (M-TEER). Our analysis included data from 206 patients, and we found that the incidence of serious events was similar between the two groups, indicating no significant benefit for either treatment. However, VKAs were linked to higher overall mortality. These findings suggest that while DOACs and VKAs may be similarly effective in preventing thromboembolic incidents, VKAs could pose greater risks for death.
Emulation of ARISTOTLE and ROCKET AF trials in real-world atrial fibrillation patients results in similar efficacy and safety as original landmark trials: insights from the GARFIELD-AF registry.
We explored how closely real-world patients with atrial fibrillation matched the results from major trials using apixaban and rivaroxaban compared to vitamin K antagonists. By tracking patients from the GARFIELD-AF registry, we observed that these real-life outcomes on stroke prevention, bleeding, and mortality closely mirrored those of the original trials. The study found that while the real-world patients had lower cardiovascular risks, the efficacy and safety of the treatments remained strong and comparable. This demonstrates that the findings from the ARISTOTLE and ROCKET AF trials are relevant in everyday clinical settings.
Read More
User Reviews
USERS' SCORE
Good
Based on 29 Reviews
8
All Reviews
Positive Reviews
Negative Reviews
7.5
Supports elasticity
55 people found this helpful
IMPORTANT!!! Take with high doses of vitamin D3, above 5000 IU! When consuming high D3 doses, take vitamin K2 as MK-7. K2 assists in blood clotting, cleanses blood vessels, and supports cardiovascular health by preventing calcium build-up.
Read More
9
Aids calcium use
26 people found this helpful
Taking vitamin D3 with K2 is essential for bone metabolism. K2, especially in MK-7 form, aids calcium distribution and prevents it from building up in the arteries, thus reducing cardiovascular disease risk.
Read More
9
Protects bone health
8 people found this helpful
This K2 MK-7 is fantastic! K2 does not induce blood clotting like K1. It plays a vital role in calcium distribution and helps prevent cardiovascular disease. High D3 doses require K2 for proper mineral metabolism.
Read More
9
Supports statin users
4 people found this helpful
Vitamin K supports calcium absorption, especially vital for those on statins. I recommend taking K2 (MK-7) to reduce cardiovascular disease risk and calcification of arteries while on medication.
Read More
9
Redirects calcium effectively
4 people found this helpful
K2 MK7 facilitates normal calcium absorption, bolstering bone strength and supporting cardiovascular health. With high D3 doses over 5000 IU, taking MK7 is crucial. It regulates calcium levels essential for bone and cardiovascular health and may even possess anti-cancer properties.
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a broad term that encompasses a range of heart and blood vessel disorders. This can include conditions such as coronary artery disease, which leads to heart attacks; cerebrovascular disease that results in strokes; and peripheral artery disease affecting blood flow to the limbs. The key risk factors for CVD often include high blood pressure, high cholesterol, obesity, smoking, a sedentary lifestyle, and diabetes. By identifying and managing these risk factors, individuals can significantly reduce their likelihood of developing cardiovascular problems.
Prevention and treatment strategies often involve lifestyle modifications such as adopting a heart-healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins, alongside engaging in regular physical activity. In some cases, medications might be necessary to control blood pressure or cholesterol levels. Regular check-ups with a healthcare provider are essential for monitoring heart health, especially for individuals with a family history of CVD. Understanding the signs and symptoms of cardiovascular issues—like chest pain, shortness of breath, or fatigue—can help in seeking timely medical attention, ultimately leading to better outcomes.
Vitamin K is a fat-soluble vitamin crucial for various bodily functions, particularly in the clotting process of blood. It exists in two primary forms: K1 (phylloquinone), which is primarily found in leafy green vegetables like spinach and kale, and K2 (menaquinone), which is found in fermented foods and certain animal products. Vitamin K plays a significant role in the synthesis of proteins that regulate blood coagulation and is also essential for bone metabolism, assisting in the binding of calcium to bones and other tissues.
Deficiencies in vitamin K can lead to increased bleeding and bruising, and in severe cases, it may contribute to bone weakness. While most people can obtain adequate amounts of vitamin K through a balanced diet rich in vegetables and fermented foods, those with certain medical conditions or who are on specific medications may require monitoring and supplementation. Incorporating a variety of nutrient-dense foods into your diet is the best way to ensure you get enough vitamin K for optimal health.
Vitamin K is gaining attention for its potential role in cardiovascular health, primarily due to its involvement in calcium metabolism and blood vessel function. Some studies have suggested that adequate levels of Vitamin K, particularly Vitamin K2, may help prevent the calcification of arteries, potentially reducing the risk of cardiovascular diseases. This is because Vitamin K may help activate proteins that prevent calcium from being deposited in the arteries, thus maintaining vascular elasticity and overall heart health.
However, while emerging research shows promise, it is important to note that the evidence is still evolving. Current studies are largely observational, and more rigorous clinical trials are needed to establish a definitive causal relationship between Vitamin K supplementation and improved cardiovascular outcomes. If you're considering increasing your Vitamin K intake for heart health, it’s a good idea to consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice.
Based on user reviews, it seems that many individuals begin to notice benefits from taking Vitamin K2 MK-7 in conjunction with Vitamin D3 within a few weeks of consistent use. Some users specifically mention improvements in cardiovascular health, such as the reduction of calcium plaque in arteries and better calcium distribution, occurring after regular use of the supplement Read Review. However, the exact timeframe can vary from person to person, with others experiencing changes over a longer period, especially as they monitor their vitamin levels and overall health.
Additionally, some customers highlight that taking K2 MK-7 along with high doses of Vitamin D3 (above 5000 IU) is important for maximizing cardiovascular benefits. This combination may lead to significant improvements in vascular health and a reduction in cardiovascular risks Read Review. Overall, while initial effects can show in a matter of weeks, users are encouraged to maintain consistent intake for the best results.
When it comes to the efficacy of vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) in treating cardiovascular diseases, the scientific evidence presents a nuanced perspective. Studies reveal that VKAs can be effective for certain conditions, such as left ventricular thrombosis, where 70% of patients experienced resolution after treatment over a year, with low rates of complications reported [1]. However, VKAs have been shown to have limited advantages and more risk factors involved in patients with atrial fibrillation, with an annual incidence of thromboembolic events and cardiovascular death reported at 4.4% [2].
Additionally, a comparison of VKAs with newer alternatives, such as non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs) and direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs), shows that patients on NOACs generally experience better outcomes, especially with regard to kidney function [3]. In fact, some research indicates that while VKAs have similar effectiveness in preventing thromboembolic incidents post-heart valve repair, they are associated with higher overall mortality [4]. This evidence collectively suggests that while VKAs are a treatment option for some cardiovascular conditions, newer anticoagulant therapies may offer safer and more effective alternatives.
Based on user reviews, many individuals have reported significant improvements in various health conditions after incorporating Vitamin K2 MK-7 into their routine, particularly in conjunction with Vitamin D3. Users have noted enhanced cardiovascular health, such as improved blood vessel function and reduced calcium buildup in arteries, which contributes to lowering cardiovascular disease risks Read ReviewRead Review. Additionally, some reviews suggest that K2 MK-7 may aid in bone strength and metabolism, with users experiencing better calcium absorption and improved bone health Read ReviewRead Review.
Furthermore, several individuals have claimed benefits for autoimmune conditions and improved mood and energy levels after taking K2 MK-7 as part of their supplementation strategy Read ReviewRead Review. While these anecdotal experiences appear promising, it is essential to note that individual results can vary widely based on personal health conditions and adherence to dosage recommendations. Users consistently emphasize the importance of pairing K2 MK-7 with high doses of Vitamin D3 for optimal results, making it a vital consideration for anyone looking to enhance their bone and cardiovascular health Read Review.
Based on user reviews, many individuals report that combining Vitamin K2 MK-7 with Vitamin D3 significantly enhances the management of cardiovascular disease. Users consistently highlight that K2 plays a critical role in calcium distribution, preventing calcium buildup in arteries, and thus reducing the risk of cardiovascular complications. For example, one reviewer stated that K2 assists in cleansing blood vessels while working alongside high doses of D3 to ensure proper mineral metabolism and health benefits Read Review. Another user emphasized the importance of this combination for optimal calcium absorption and cardiovascular health, noting that high doses of D3 (over 5000 IU) necessitate the inclusion of K2 Read Review.
Users frequently stress the importance of taking Vitamin K2 (specifically in the MK-7 form) alongside high doses of Vitamin D3, particularly at levels above 5000 IU, to effectively manage cardiovascular health. Many reviews highlight that Vitamin K2 plays a crucial role in calcium distribution within the body, helping to prevent calcium buildup in the arteries, which is linked to cardiovascular disease (see review Read Review, Read Review). It is suggested that a daily dose of around 90 micrograms is effective for supporting both bone and cardiovascular health, with some users indicating this amount as sufficient for their needs (Read Review, Read Review).
Reviews also note the bioavailability of MK-7 as significantly higher than other forms of Vitamin K (like K1), which enhances its effectiveness at promoting cardiovascular health (see review Read Review, Read Review). Additionally, taking K2 can aid in removing calcium deposits from arteries, further emphasizing its role in reducing cardiovascular disease risk (see review Read Review, Read Review, Read Review).
10
Lifesaving supplement
2 people found this helpful
Vitamin K2 has been a lifesaver for me, helping to remove calcium plaque from my arteries and direct calcium back into my bones, thus reducing my risk of cardiovascular disease. It's an underappreciated vitamin that may one day be as recognised and essential as Vitamin C.
9
Supports cardiovascular health
Excellent! It’s important to take high doses of vitamin D3 above 5000 IU along with K2 in the MK-7 form as a preventive measure. K2 is a cofactor for D3, improving vascular elasticity and blood clotting, and it may help combat cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and osteoporosis.
7.5
Supports elasticity
55 people found this helpful
IMPORTANT!!! Take with high doses of vitamin D3, above 5000 IU! When consuming high D3 doses, take vitamin K2 as MK-7. K2 assists in blood clotting, cleanses blood vessels, and supports cardiovascular health by preventing calcium build-up.
9
Redirects calcium effectively
4 people found this helpful
K2 MK7 facilitates normal calcium absorption, bolstering bone strength and supporting cardiovascular health. With high D3 doses over 5000 IU, taking MK7 is crucial. It regulates calcium levels essential for bone and cardiovascular health and may even possess anti-cancer properties.
7.5
Reduces disease risk
5 people found this helpful
Vitamin K-2 MK7 is effective for blood clotting and for cleansing arteries. It improves calcium absorption and aids in treating cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and osteoporosis. I’m pleased I started using it.
7.5
Supports autoimmune diseases
1 people found this helpful
Taking Vitamin D with K2 has improved my bone health and helped my autoimmune diseases, including psoriasis.
9
Essential vitamins
1 people found this helpful
Gold Vitamin K2 in MK-7 form has high bioavailability and is crucial for calcium absorption and the prevention of osteoporosis and heart disease. I've significantly raised my Vitamin D3 levels and noticed improved mood and energy. I highly recommend it.
7.5
Prevents atherosclerosis
4 people found this helpful
Both vitamins D3 and K2 work together in bone metabolism. K2 MK-7 is essential for D3’s absorption, preventing calcium from depositing in soft tissues and arteries, thus aiding in the management of cardiovascular disease and arterial stiffness.
9
Aids calcium use
26 people found this helpful
Taking vitamin D3 with K2 is essential for bone metabolism. K2, especially in MK-7 form, aids calcium distribution and prevents it from building up in the arteries, thus reducing cardiovascular disease risk.
7.5
Prevents osteoporosis
1 people found this helpful
The MK-7, at a dose of 90 micrograms, is excellent for the prevention of osteoporosis. Jarrow Formulas® MK-7 is fermented from natto and is absorbed better than K1 from spinach. Compared to K1 and MK-4, MK-7 effectively aids in carboxylation of proteins crucial for bone and cardiovascular health.
7.5
Approved dosage
1 people found this helpful
As someone with osteopenia, I must take this. It's essential for those with vascular disease. While up to 300 is recommended daily, I find 90 suffices. This reliable ingredient comes from a trustworthy company.
9
Supports cardiovascular health
The Jarrow Formulas® MK-7 is a naturally fermented dietary supplement that is far better absorbed than K1 from spinach. This longer-acting vitamin K supports the carboxylation of proteins essential for healthy bones and helps address cardiovascular disease.
7.5
Promotes calcium exchange
14 people found this helpful
K2 MK-7 is the best bioavailable form. It’s sensible to take K along with D, as both vitamins positively impact bone health and cardiovascular disease by supporting calcium management in the body.
6
Vital for health
1 people found this helpful
Vitamin K2, especially MK-7, is crucial for calcium metabolism, guiding it to bone tissue and preventing its accumulation in arteries, thus helping to manage cardiovascular disease.
7
Vitamin K assists in thrombosis resolution
Long-term left ventricular thrombosis resolution in patients receiving vitamin k antagonists: a multicenter observational study.
We examined the effectiveness and safety of vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) in resolving left ventricular thrombosis in a group of 90 patients over 12 months.
While we found that 70% experienced resolution of the thrombosis by the end of the study, the presence of low left ventricular ejection fraction and aneurysms negatively impacted outcomes.
Overall, the rate of complications, including strokes and major bleeding, remained low during the treatment period, indicating that VKAs can be a viable option, though some patients may face challenges in resolution.
7
VKAs show limited effectiveness in AF
Incidence and Predictors of Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Valvular and Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation Using Vitamin K Antagonists.
We evaluated the effectiveness of vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) in patients with both valvular and nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. Over an average follow-up of 17 months involving 1,350 patients, we found that the annual incidence of thromboembolic events and cardiovascular death was 4.4%. However, prior thromboembolism and bleeding, along with factors like kidney function and left atrial size, emerged as significant predictors of adverse clinical outcomes. Importantly, VKAs demonstrated limited benefits, as the overall findings highlighted more risk factors than significant treatment advantages.
9
Impact of renal function on anticoagulation
Renal function and adverse clinical events in anticoagulated patients with atrial fibrillation: insights from the GLORIA-AF Registry Phase III.
We explored how kidney function impacts the safety and effectiveness of different anticoagulant therapies in patients with atrial fibrillation. By analyzing data from the GLORIA-AF registry involving over 10,000 patients, we found that better kidney function was linked to lower risks of serious health events.
Notably, those on non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs) experienced significantly improved outcomes compared to those using vitamin K antagonists (VKAs). This suggests that NOACs are a safer choice for AF patients, especially for those with varying levels of kidney function.
7
Anticoagulant treatment effectiveness assessment
Direct Oral Anticoagulants Versus Vitamin K Antagonists After Mitral Valve Transcatheter Edge-to-Edge Repair in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation: A Single-Center Observational Study.
We explored the effectiveness of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) versus vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) in patients with atrial fibrillation post-mitral valve transcatheter edge-to-edge repair (M-TEER). Our analysis included data from 206 patients, and we found that the incidence of serious events was similar between the two groups, indicating no significant benefit for either treatment. However, VKAs were linked to higher overall mortality. These findings suggest that while DOACs and VKAs may be similarly effective in preventing thromboembolic incidents, VKAs could pose greater risks for death.
References
Valeriani E, Astorri G, Pannunzio A, Pastori D, Palumbo IM, et al. Long-term left ventricular thrombosis resolution in patients receiving vitamin k antagonists: a multicenter observational study. Intern Emerg Med. 2025. doi:10.1007/s11739-025-03922-6
Liporace IL, Oliveira GBF, Alves LBO, Galassi NM, Jeronimo AD, et al. Incidence and Predictors of Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Valvular and Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation Using Vitamin K Antagonists. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2025;122:e20240147. doi:10.36660/abc.20240147
Liu Y, Lam SHM, Romiti GF, Huang B, Chen Y, et al. Renal function and adverse clinical events in anticoagulated patients with atrial fibrillation: insights from the GLORIA-AF Registry Phase III. J Thromb Thrombolysis. 2025;58:165. doi:10.1007/s11239-025-03067-5
Schipper JH, Sommer AS, Nies RJ, Metze C, Meertens MM, et al. Direct Oral Anticoagulants Versus Vitamin K Antagonists After Mitral Valve Transcatheter Edge-to-Edge Repair in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation: A Single-Center Observational Study. J Am Heart Assoc. 2025;14:e038834. doi:10.1161/JAHA.124.038834
Himmelreich JCL, Virdone S, Camm AJ, Pieper K, Harskamp RE, et al. Emulation of ARISTOTLE and ROCKET AF trials in real-world atrial fibrillation patients results in similar efficacy and safety as original landmark trials: insights from the GARFIELD-AF registry. Open Heart. 2025;12. doi:10.1136/openhrt-2024-002966