We explored how melatonin-based treatments, particularly agomelatine, can affect headaches, focusing on hypnic headaches (HH). This form of headache typically occurs during sleep, disrupting the rest of those affected. A fascinating case of a 58-year-old woman who experienced these nocturnal headaches for three years demonstrated the potential benefits of agomelatine.
After being prescribed 25 mg of agomelatine at bedtime, she reported an impressive 80% reduction in headache frequency and severity within a month. Remarkably, her headaches completely resolved after three months, allowing her to discontinue the medication.
This case highlights the importance of exploring prophylactic treatments aimed at reducing nighttime awakenings caused by HH. Given the significant impact these headaches can have on sleep quality in older populations, treatments that target melatonin receptors could offer a promising avenue for relieving this condition.
Read More
8
Melatonin reduces migraine frequency
Efficacy of Melatonin as a Promising Intervention for Migraine Prevention: A Systematic Review of Randomized Control Trials.
We explored melatonin's role in preventing migraines through a comprehensive review of randomized control trials. Our research involved analyzing data from several studies, focusing on how effective melatonin can be compared to standard treatments and placebo.
The systematic review included seven trials and over 1,200 participants, all diagnosed with migraines. Participants received either melatonin or agomelatine, and outcomes were measured against those receiving conventional migraine prevention methods.
From the analyzed studies, we observed that melatonin appears to significantly reduce both the frequency and severity of migraine attacks. However, there is still some debate about the specifics of its dose-dependent effects. Interestingly, melatonin may also play a role in weight management, indicating further research could be beneficial in this area.
Overall, the potential of melatonin as an alternative or adjunct therapy for headache prevention seems promising. Yet, we recognize that more extensive studies are needed to fully understand its benefits and optimal usage.
Read More
8
Agomelatine effectively reduces migraines
The effectiveness of agomelatine on headache severity and frequency in episodic migraine without aura; a parallel randomized controlled trial study.
We conducted a parallel, randomized controlled trial to evaluate the effectiveness of agomelatine, a melatonin antagonist, in managing episodic migraine without aura. In total, 400 patients were assessed, and from those, 100 met our inclusion criteria. These participants, aged between 18 and 60, had not previously received preventive migraine treatment and were free of specific medications for other conditions.
After random assignment, one group received 25 mg of agomelatine daily, while the control group received a placebo. Over three months, we measured the impact of agomelatine on the frequency and severity of migraine attacks using monthly migraine days and migraine disability assessments as key indicators. By the end of the study, we found that agomelatine was indeed effective in reducing migraine frequency and severity.
This promising outcome suggests that agomelatine could serve as a viable option for migraine prevention. We propose further research comparing it with other preventive medications to strengthen our findings and enhance treatment options for those suffering from migraines.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
0
Nighttime headache issues
4 people found this helpful
I didn't notice good results; after taking it, I fell asleep quickly but woke up numerous times. It left me in a bad mood with a headache in the morning, so I won't purchase it again.
Read More
9
Active after waking
1 people found this helpful
The product is excellent. I've tried similar types before, but none helped me sleep as quickly. The flavour is delightful, and I don’t experience headaches or dizziness. I feel active when I wake up, having had a comfortable sleep.
Read More
0
Headaches with dosage
1 people found this helpful
I have insomnia and can't sleep without assistance. I found one grain effective, but two without the Chinese medicine made me struggle to sleep and caused a headache.
We explored how melatonin-based treatments, particularly agomelatine, can affect headaches, focusing on hypnic headaches (HH). This form of headache typically occurs during sleep, disrupting the rest of those affected. A fascinating case of a 58-year-old woman who experienced these nocturnal headaches for three years demonstrated the potential benefits of agomelatine.
After being prescribed 25 mg of agomelatine at bedtime, she reported an impressive 80% reduction in headache frequency and severity within a month. Remarkably, her headaches completely resolved after three months, allowing her to discontinue the medication.
This case highlights the importance of exploring prophylactic treatments aimed at reducing nighttime awakenings caused by HH. Given the significant impact these headaches can have on sleep quality in older populations, treatments that target melatonin receptors could offer a promising avenue for relieving this condition.
Read More
9
Melatonin effectively reduces migraines
Efficacy of Melatonin Administration in Reducing Headaches in Children with Migraines without Sleep Disorders.
We set out to understand how melatonin might help alleviate headaches in children suffering from migraines without sleep disorders. In our study, we worked with fifty-five children aged 5 to 15 years, dividing them into two groups for a three-month treatment period.
One group received propranolol, a standard migraine medication, while the other group combined propranolol with melatonin. We visited the children before treatment, as well as one and three months afterward, to gather and assess their progress.
Our findings revealed that the combination of melatonin with propranolol led to a notable decrease in the frequency of headache attacks among the children receiving the added melatonin. In fact, three months after starting treatment, we observed a significant improvement in response rates and overall satisfaction among parents in the intervention group compared to those only on propranolol.
However, we did not find any significant difference in the intensity of headaches' impact on daily life between the two groups. Thankfully, the treatment was well-tolerated with no major side effects reported.
Overall, our research suggests that adding melatonin could be a beneficial strategy for reducing headache frequency in children with migraines without sleep issues, while also enhancing treatment satisfaction.
Read More
9
Melatonin shows promise for migraines
The Effect of Melatonin on Reducing the Frequency and Severity of Migraine Attacks: A Double-Blind, Randomized Clinical Trial.
We conducted a clinical trial to investigate whether melatonin can help reduce the frequency and severity of migraine attacks. In this study, 60 patients suffering from episodic migraines were divided into two groups. One group received 3 mg of melatonin, while the other group received a placebo, both alongside a standard treatment of propranolol for two months.
Over the course of the study, we monitored several factors related to migraines, including the frequency and duration of attacks, the severity of pain, the number of pain relievers used, and overall quality of sleep. Our results showed promising outcomes for those taking melatonin. Specifically, we found that the group receiving melatonin experienced a significant drop in the frequency and duration of their migraine attacks compared to the placebo group. Notably, the effectiveness of melatonin in decreasing the need for analgesics and improving scores on the Migraine Disability Assessment and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index was also evident.
While the severity of attacks did not differ greatly between the two groups, the side effects observed were minimal and comparable in both groups. This leads us to believe that melatonin could be a safe and effective option for preventive treatment of episodic migraine in adults.
Read More
8
Melatonin for headache relief explored
How can you manage an indomethacin-responsive headache in someone who cannot take indomethacin?
We explored treatment alternatives for paroxysmal hemicrania and hemicrania continua in patients who cannot tolerate indomethacin, a medication typically effective for these conditions. Recent findings have shown that melatonin, a naturally occurring hormone known for regulating sleep, also holds promise for alleviating headaches related to these disorders.
In studies conducted over the past 18 months, melatonin has been effectively used for managing hemicrania continua and is now suggested to be beneficial for paroxysmal hemicrania as well. This is significant since many patients experience side effects from indomethacin, including gastrointestinal issues and neuropsychiatric reactions.
We also noted the potential of non-invasive vagus nerve stimulation as a promising nonpharmacological option, which may help reduce the need for indomethacin while providing symptom relief. While alternative medications such as acemethacin and selective COX-2 inhibitors have shown some effectiveness, the research remains limited and calls for further investigation to establish more conclusive treatment guidelines.
Overall, while melatonin appears to be a helpful option, additional studies are necessary to better understand its role in headache management and develop reliable treatment protocols for those unable to take indomethacin.
Read More
8
Melatonin reduces migraine frequency
Efficacy of Melatonin as a Promising Intervention for Migraine Prevention: A Systematic Review of Randomized Control Trials.
We explored melatonin's role in preventing migraines through a comprehensive review of randomized control trials. Our research involved analyzing data from several studies, focusing on how effective melatonin can be compared to standard treatments and placebo.
The systematic review included seven trials and over 1,200 participants, all diagnosed with migraines. Participants received either melatonin or agomelatine, and outcomes were measured against those receiving conventional migraine prevention methods.
From the analyzed studies, we observed that melatonin appears to significantly reduce both the frequency and severity of migraine attacks. However, there is still some debate about the specifics of its dose-dependent effects. Interestingly, melatonin may also play a role in weight management, indicating further research could be beneficial in this area.
Overall, the potential of melatonin as an alternative or adjunct therapy for headache prevention seems promising. Yet, we recognize that more extensive studies are needed to fully understand its benefits and optimal usage.
I didn't notice good results; after taking it, I fell asleep quickly but woke up numerous times. It left me in a bad mood with a headache in the morning, so I won't purchase it again.
Read More
9
Active after waking
1 people found this helpful
The product is excellent. I've tried similar types before, but none helped me sleep as quickly. The flavour is delightful, and I don’t experience headaches or dizziness. I feel active when I wake up, having had a comfortable sleep.
Read More
0
Headaches with dosage
1 people found this helpful
I have insomnia and can't sleep without assistance. I found one grain effective, but two without the Chinese medicine made me struggle to sleep and caused a headache.
Read More
9
No headaches
This is my second purchase. After taking it, I sleep well and wake up without headaches or dizziness.
Read More
9
Natural sedative
It acts quickly as a sedative and does not cause headaches or addiction. It's very natural and pleasant to take once.
A headache is a common condition characterized by pain or discomfort in the head, scalp, or neck. It can vary in intensity, frequency, and duration, and is often classified into two primary categories: primary and secondary headaches. Primary headaches, such as tension-type headaches, migraines, and cluster headaches, are not caused by other medical conditions. Instead, they are conditions in themselves, often resulting from factors like stress, hormonal changes, or environmental triggers. Secondary headaches, on the other hand, are symptoms of an underlying issue, such as an infection, injury, or other medical conditions.
The experience of a headache can differ widely among individuals. Depending on the type, headaches can be throbbing or constant and may be accompanied by other symptoms like nausea, sensitivity to light, or aura effects before the headache strikes. Effective management strategies vary by headache type and may include over-the-counter pain relievers, lifestyle changes, and in some cases, prescription medications. Understanding the specific triggers and patterns related to your headaches can be crucial for prevention and treatment, so maintaining a headache diary may be beneficial for those experiencing frequent or severe episodes.
Melatonin is a hormone naturally produced by the pineal gland in the brain, primarily responsible for regulating sleep-wake cycles. It is often referred to as the "sleep hormone" because its levels typically rise in the evening, signaling to your body that it’s time to prepare for sleep. Conversely, melatonin levels tend to drop in the morning, helping to wake you up and feel alert. Factors such as light exposure, age, and lifestyle can affect melatonin production, which is why many people turn to melatonin supplements as a natural remedy for insomnia and sleep disorders.
Melatonin supplements can be particularly useful for those who have disrupted sleep patterns, such as shift workers or travelers experiencing jet lag. Available in various forms, including tablets and gummies, melatonin is widely regarded as a safe option for short-term use. However, it's essential to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any supplement, especially if you're pregnant, nursing, or taking other medications. While melatonin can be effective in promoting sleep, its efficacy can vary between individuals, and establishing good sleep hygiene practices, like maintaining a consistent sleep schedule and creating a comfortable sleep environment, can also significantly contribute to better sleep quality.
Melatonin has been studied for its potential benefits in managing headaches, particularly for those who experience migraines or tension-type headaches. Some research suggests that melatonin may help reduce the frequency and severity of migraines due to its role in regulating sleep patterns and its anti-inflammatory properties. For individuals who suffer from headaches that are triggered or worsened by poor sleep, melatonin's ability to promote better sleep quality can indirectly lead to fewer headache incidents.
However, while melatonin may offer relief for some, it is not a universal solution for all headache types. It’s important to consult with a healthcare provider before incorporating melatonin into your regimen, especially if you are experiencing chronic headaches. They can provide personalized insights and recommendations based on your specific health needs and existing treatments. Overall, melatonin could be a useful addition to your headache management strategy, particularly for those whose headaches are linked to sleep disturbances.
Based on user reviews, experiences with this supplement for headaches can vary widely in terms of how quickly one might see results. Many users report feeling effects soon after taking the supplement; for instance, some individuals mention feeling drowsy within 30 minutes to an hour, with improved sleep quality noted shortly thereafter Read ReviewRead Review. However, others have noted adverse reactions such as headaches occurring more frequently in the morning after use, indicating that it may take some experimentation to find the right dosage or formulation for individual needs Read ReviewRead Review.
In terms of long-term effectiveness, a few users did not report significant benefits and experienced persistent headaches even after continued use, suggesting that results can take time to manifest and may not be uniform Read ReviewRead Review. Therefore, while some notice improvement relatively quickly, others may need to adjust their approach or consider alternative options if headaches continue to affect their experience with the supplement.
Melatonin has garnered attention as a potential supplement for headache management, particularly regarding migraines and specific types of severe headache disorders. Recent studies have indicated that melatonin may reduce the frequency and severity of migraine attacks. A comprehensive review of randomized control trials involving over 1,200 participants demonstrated that melatonin significantly helped in lowering migraine occurrences, suggesting its effectiveness as an alternative or adjunctive therapy for those who struggle with standard treatments [2]. Furthermore, melatonin's favorable side effect profile presents it as a safe option for patients who may not tolerate traditional medications.
In more specific cases, such as hemicrania continua and paroxysmal hemicrania—conditions traditionally treated with indomethacin—melatonin showed promise as a supportive treatment for individuals unable to use indomethacin due to side effects [1]. Additionally, a study on children with migraines revealed that combining propranolol with melatonin led to a noticeable decrease in headache frequency, enhancing overall treatment satisfaction [4]. However, while the evidence supporting melatonin's role in headache relief is promising, further research is crucial to establish clearer treatment guidelines and determine optimal dosages for various headache disorders.
Based on user reviews, many individuals have reported significant improvements in their sleep quality and overall well-being after using the product. Positive experiences highlight the ability to fall asleep quickly, with users mentioning that they wake up feeling refreshed and free from headaches or dizziness, indicating effective sleep aid properties Read ReviewRead Review. Users appreciate the natural feel of the supplement, citing that it helps them sleep comfortably without adverse effects Read Review.
However, it’s important to note that individual results can vary greatly. Some users have experienced persistent headaches and side effects, such as dizziness and disrupted sleep, suggesting that the product may not work for everyone Read ReviewRead ReviewRead Review. This disparity indicates that while some customers find it beneficial, others may need to experiment with dosages or consider alternatives if they experience negative side effects.
Users report a mixed experience when combining this supplement with other supplements for handling headaches. While some users have found it effective in improving their sleep without any associated headaches, others have reported significant negative side effects. For example, one user mentioned that taking additional medication alongside led to a struggle with headaches and dizziness, suggesting that it might be wise to check interactions before use Read Review. Additionally, other reviewers highlight the importance of dosage, noting that taking a higher amount can result in headaches the next day Read ReviewRead Review.
Several reviews emphasize that the supplement can contribute to headaches, particularly upon waking. For those experiencing this, users recommend experimenting with dosages or adjusting the timing of when the supplement is taken Read ReviewRead Review. Overall, while there are positive reports of alleviating sleep issues and boosting mood, potential users are advised to proceed with caution, especially when combining it with other supplements or medications to minimize the risk of adverse effects.Read Review
According to recent research, melatonin may serve as an effective option for managing headaches, especially migraines and certain other headache disorders. Studies suggest that dosages of melatonin around 3 mg have shown promise in reducing both the frequency and severity of migraine attacks compared to placebo controls. For instance, a clinical trial indicated significant drops in migraine frequency and duration for patients taking 3 mg of melatonin alongside standard treatment with propranolol [5]. Similarly, melatonin has been explored for conditions such as hemicrania continua, offering a favorable side effect profile compared to traditional treatments like indomethacin, although it doesn't entirely match indomethacin's effectiveness [1].
While the optimal dose appears to hover around 3 mg for adults, and some studies have also examined higher doses like 6 mg particularly in pediatric cases [9]. It is important to note that conclusive guidelines for all populations are still needed, as outcomes can vary, and melatonin may not universally outperform established migraine treatments. However, its potential as a supplementary or preventive treatment strategy continues to be the subject of active investigation and may provide relief for many individuals seeking alternative options [2].
9
No headache
It's pleasant; I sleep without a headache. I only tried it once, but I fell asleep after half an hour under the urn.
0
Severe lethargy initially
1 people found this helpful
Initially, I experienced headaches and severe lethargy without feeling drowsy. However, by the second week, it started working, and I was able to fall asleep within 30 minutes to an hour. I've found that taking one pill on difficult days is sufficient, and I no longer take it daily.
0
Headache upon waking
I tried it for three days. My sleep was deep, but I woke up with a headache, feeling as though someone was calling me.
0
Headache from excess
It's wonderful and helps one fall asleep quickly. The sleep is comfortable, but too much can result in a headache.
0
Persistent headache experienced
It gives me a headache, especially in the morning. Eventually, I noticed it consistently caused headaches upon waking. I don't recommend it; magnesium glycinate is a better alternative for sleep without a headache.
0
Severe headache noted
It causes a severe headache, nausea, and stomach pain. I do not recommend it.
9
Active after waking
1 people found this helpful
The product is excellent. I've tried similar types before, but none helped me sleep as quickly. The flavour is delightful, and I don’t experience headaches or dizziness. I feel active when I wake up, having had a comfortable sleep.
9
No headaches
This is my second purchase. After taking it, I sleep well and wake up without headaches or dizziness.
9
Natural sedative
It acts quickly as a sedative and does not cause headaches or addiction. It's very natural and pleasant to take once.
0
Severe headaches
After taking it, I felt dizzy and experienced a headache all day. It was far too potent, leaving me unable to open my eyes.
0
Strong headache side effects
About 30 minutes after taking this supplement, I became drowsy but struggled to wake up and experienced strong side effects such as headaches and dizziness. Check the side effects before use, as they can vary based on personal health and other medications taken.
2
Morning headache possible
This is a convenient option for melatonin. It’s very good, but if you don’t have serious sleep issues, try a smaller dosage. I encountered a headache in the morning, so I suggest splitting the candy in half.
0
Headache after sweetening
It is sweet, but it causes headaches. While it aids sleep, it's larger than I prefer and can lead to discomfort.
8
Melatonin reduces migraine frequency
Efficacy of Melatonin as a Promising Intervention for Migraine Prevention: A Systematic Review of Randomized Control Trials.
We explored melatonin's role in preventing migraines through a comprehensive review of randomized control trials. Our research involved analyzing data from several studies, focusing on how effective melatonin can be compared to standard treatments and placebo.
The systematic review included seven trials and over 1,200 participants, all diagnosed with migraines. Participants received either melatonin or agomelatine, and outcomes were measured against those receiving conventional migraine prevention methods.
From the analyzed studies, we observed that melatonin appears to significantly reduce both the frequency and severity of migraine attacks. However, there is still some debate about the specifics of its dose-dependent effects. Interestingly, melatonin may also play a role in weight management, indicating further research could be beneficial in this area.
Overall, the potential of melatonin as an alternative or adjunct therapy for headache prevention seems promising. Yet, we recognize that more extensive studies are needed to fully understand its benefits and optimal usage.
8
Melatonin for headache relief explored
How can you manage an indomethacin-responsive headache in someone who cannot take indomethacin?
We explored treatment alternatives for paroxysmal hemicrania and hemicrania continua in patients who cannot tolerate indomethacin, a medication typically effective for these conditions. Recent findings have shown that melatonin, a naturally occurring hormone known for regulating sleep, also holds promise for alleviating headaches related to these disorders.
In studies conducted over the past 18 months, melatonin has been effectively used for managing hemicrania continua and is now suggested to be beneficial for paroxysmal hemicrania as well. This is significant since many patients experience side effects from indomethacin, including gastrointestinal issues and neuropsychiatric reactions.
We also noted the potential of non-invasive vagus nerve stimulation as a promising nonpharmacological option, which may help reduce the need for indomethacin while providing symptom relief. While alternative medications such as acemethacin and selective COX-2 inhibitors have shown some effectiveness, the research remains limited and calls for further investigation to establish more conclusive treatment guidelines.
Overall, while melatonin appears to be a helpful option, additional studies are necessary to better understand its role in headache management and develop reliable treatment protocols for those unable to take indomethacin.
9
Melatonin effectively reduces migraines
Efficacy of Melatonin Administration in Reducing Headaches in Children with Migraines without Sleep Disorders.
We set out to understand how melatonin might help alleviate headaches in children suffering from migraines without sleep disorders. In our study, we worked with fifty-five children aged 5 to 15 years, dividing them into two groups for a three-month treatment period.
One group received propranolol, a standard migraine medication, while the other group combined propranolol with melatonin. We visited the children before treatment, as well as one and three months afterward, to gather and assess their progress.
Our findings revealed that the combination of melatonin with propranolol led to a notable decrease in the frequency of headache attacks among the children receiving the added melatonin. In fact, three months after starting treatment, we observed a significant improvement in response rates and overall satisfaction among parents in the intervention group compared to those only on propranolol.
However, we did not find any significant difference in the intensity of headaches' impact on daily life between the two groups. Thankfully, the treatment was well-tolerated with no major side effects reported.
Overall, our research suggests that adding melatonin could be a beneficial strategy for reducing headache frequency in children with migraines without sleep issues, while also enhancing treatment satisfaction.
9
Melatonin shows promise for migraines
The Effect of Melatonin on Reducing the Frequency and Severity of Migraine Attacks: A Double-Blind, Randomized Clinical Trial.
We conducted a clinical trial to investigate whether melatonin can help reduce the frequency and severity of migraine attacks. In this study, 60 patients suffering from episodic migraines were divided into two groups. One group received 3 mg of melatonin, while the other group received a placebo, both alongside a standard treatment of propranolol for two months.
Over the course of the study, we monitored several factors related to migraines, including the frequency and duration of attacks, the severity of pain, the number of pain relievers used, and overall quality of sleep. Our results showed promising outcomes for those taking melatonin. Specifically, we found that the group receiving melatonin experienced a significant drop in the frequency and duration of their migraine attacks compared to the placebo group. Notably, the effectiveness of melatonin in decreasing the need for analgesics and improving scores on the Migraine Disability Assessment and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index was also evident.
While the severity of attacks did not differ greatly between the two groups, the side effects observed were minimal and comparable in both groups. This leads us to believe that melatonin could be a safe and effective option for preventive treatment of episodic migraine in adults.
5
Melatonin's unclear effectiveness for migraines
Melatonin for migraine prevention in children and adolescents: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial after single-blind placebo lead-in.
We explored the effectiveness of melatonin as a preventative treatment for migraines in children and adolescents aged 10 to 17. In our randomized, double-blind trial, we compared melatonin at doses of 3 mg and 6 mg with a placebo over an 8-week period. Participants were selected from specialized headache clinics and social media advertisements, ensuring they had a confirmed migraine diagnosis.
Throughout the study, headache days were tracked closely. We noticed a decrease in headache days when comparing initial reports to those during the trial, but melatonin did not show clear superiority over a placebo. Despite this, it's important to recognize that there were significant gaps in the data, especially among those receiving the placebo.
Overall, melatonin was well tolerated by participants with no serious side effects reported. Our findings indicate that while melatonin could be beneficial, the results suggest it may not be a highly effective standalone treatment for migraines. Future trials might consider refining participant selection to improve results.
References
Osiowski A, Stolarz K, Taterra D. How can you manage an indomethacin-responsive headache in someone who cannot take indomethacin?. Curr Opin Neurol. 2025. doi:10.1097/WCO.0000000000001347
Nelakuditi B, Dandamudi BJ, Dimaano KAM, Shah N, AlQassab O, et al. Efficacy of Melatonin as a Promising Intervention for Migraine Prevention: A Systematic Review of Randomized Control Trials. Cureus. 2024;16:e72559. doi:10.7759/cureus.72559
Togha M, Noormohammadi M, Ghorbani Z, Karimzadeh F, Bathaie SZ. Serum melatonin levels and in a sample of Iranian patients with migraine. Sci Rep. 2024;14:22883. doi:10.1038/s41598-024-73278-y
Fayyazi A, Abbasian P, Hosseini SMS, Mohammadi Y, Bazmamoum H. Efficacy of Melatonin Administration in Reducing Headaches in Children with Migraines without Sleep Disorders. Iran J Child Neurol. 2024;18:57. doi:10.22037/ijcn.v18i3.42197
Mehramiri A, Shalilahmadi D, Mohamadianinejad SE, Kouti L, Hosseinpour Y. The Effect of Melatonin on Reducing the Frequency and Severity of Migraine Attacks: A Double-Blind, Randomized Clinical Trial. Iran J Med Sci. 2024;49:313. doi:10.30476/ijms.2023.97782.2965
Cheung SN, Oliveira R, Goadsby PJ. Melatonin in hemicrania continua and paroxysmal hemicrania. Cephalalgia. 2024;44:3331024231226196. doi:10.1177/03331024231226196
Farzin K, Kheiltash A, Tafakhori A, Nakhjiri NE, Sabet MS, et al. The effectiveness of agomelatine on headache severity and frequency in episodic migraine without aura; a parallel randomized controlled trial study. BMC Neurol. 2024;24:2. doi:10.1186/s12883-023-03516-9
Tao H, Wan Q, Sun M, Cai K, Song Y, et al. Involvement of Plasma Melatonin in Medication-Overuse Headache: A Cross-Sectional Study. Clin Neuropharmacol. 2024;47:12. doi:10.1097/WNF.0000000000000573
Gelfand AA, Allen IE, Grimes B, Irwin S, Qubty W, et al. Melatonin for migraine prevention in children and adolescents: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial after single-blind placebo lead-in. Headache. 2023;63:1314. doi:10.1111/head.14600
Xu SY, Li L, Sun WX, Shen JY, Li CX. Case report: Hypnic headache responds to agomelatine-a potential prophylactic treatment option. Front Neurol. 2023;14:1179391. doi:10.3389/fneur.2023.1179391
Fayyazi A, Abdollahi A, Moradi A, Bazmamoun H. Administration in Efficacy of Melatonin Reducing Headaches in Children With Migraines and Sleep Disorders: A Randomized Clinical Trial Study. Iran J Child Neurol. 2022;16:55. doi:10.22037/ijcn.v17i2.37918
Puliappadamb HM, Maiti R, Mishra A, Jena M, Mishra BR. Efficacy and Safety of Melatonin as Prophylaxis for Migraine in Adults: A Meta-analysis. J Oral Facial Pain Headache. 2022;36:207–219. doi:10.11607/ofph.3211
Zduńska A, Cegielska J, Domitrz I. The Pathogenetic Role of Melatonin in Migraine and Its Theoretic Implications for Pharmacotherapy: A Brief Overview of the Research. Nutrients. 2022;14. doi:10.3390/nu14163335
Moreno-Ajona D, Hoffmann J. From basic mechanisms to therapeutic perspectives in cluster headache. Curr Opin Neurol. 2022;35:336. doi:10.1097/WCO.0000000000001055
Hvingelby V, Tsigka E, Jensen RH, Hylin S, Mathiesen T. Natural Progression of Pineal Cysts in Relation to Headache: A Prospective Observational Study. Eur J Neurol. 2025;32:e70120. doi:10.1111/ene.70120