We explored how melatonin-based treatments, particularly agomelatine, can affect headaches, focusing on hypnic headaches (HH). This form of headache typically occurs during sleep, disrupting the rest of those affected. A fascinating case of a 58-year-old woman who experienced these nocturnal headaches for three years demonstrated the potential benefits of agomelatine.
After being prescribed 25 mg of agomelatine at bedtime, she reported an impressive 80% reduction in headache frequency and severity within a month. Remarkably, her headaches completely resolved after three months, allowing her to discontinue the medication.
This case highlights the importance of exploring prophylactic treatments aimed at reducing nighttime awakenings caused by HH. Given the significant impact these headaches can have on sleep quality in older populations, treatments that target melatonin receptors could offer a promising avenue for relieving this condition.
Read More
8
Melatonin reduces migraine frequency
Efficacy of Melatonin as a Promising Intervention for Migraine Prevention: A Systematic Review of Randomized Control Trials.
We explored melatonin's role in preventing migraines through a comprehensive review of randomized control trials. Our research involved analyzing data from several studies, focusing on how effective melatonin can be compared to standard treatments and placebo.
The systematic review included seven trials and over 1,200 participants, all diagnosed with migraines. Participants received either melatonin or agomelatine, and outcomes were measured against those receiving conventional migraine prevention methods.
From the analyzed studies, we observed that melatonin appears to significantly reduce both the frequency and severity of migraine attacks. However, there is still some debate about the specifics of its dose-dependent effects. Interestingly, melatonin may also play a role in weight management, indicating further research could be beneficial in this area.
Overall, the potential of melatonin as an alternative or adjunct therapy for headache prevention seems promising. Yet, we recognize that more extensive studies are needed to fully understand its benefits and optimal usage.
Read More
8
Agomelatine effectively reduces migraines
The effectiveness of agomelatine on headache severity and frequency in episodic migraine without aura; a parallel randomized controlled trial study.
We conducted a parallel, randomized controlled trial to evaluate the effectiveness of agomelatine, a melatonin antagonist, in managing episodic migraine without aura. In total, 400 patients were assessed, and from those, 100 met our inclusion criteria. These participants, aged between 18 and 60, had not previously received preventive migraine treatment and were free of specific medications for other conditions.
After random assignment, one group received 25 mg of agomelatine daily, while the control group received a placebo. Over three months, we measured the impact of agomelatine on the frequency and severity of migraine attacks using monthly migraine days and migraine disability assessments as key indicators. By the end of the study, we found that agomelatine was indeed effective in reducing migraine frequency and severity.
This promising outcome suggests that agomelatine could serve as a viable option for migraine prevention. We propose further research comparing it with other preventive medications to strengthen our findings and enhance treatment options for those suffering from migraines.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
0
Confusing ingredient change
3 people found this helpful
I have used Natrol melatonin for about 10 years successfully. However, with my recent purchase, I’ve started to experience headaches despite using the same dose. I wonder if the formula has changed.
Read More
9
Good for headaches
1 people found this helpful
My neurologist advised taking 3 mg nightly to alleviate symptoms of trigeminal autonomic cephalalgia. This is more effective and less taxing than other medications, which caused debilitating side effects.
Read More
9
Eases insomnia
An effective remedy for insomnia – it works quickly and lasts long. I do not experience headache after waking, and I can stop taking it easily without developing an addiction.
We explored how melatonin-based treatments, particularly agomelatine, can affect headaches, focusing on hypnic headaches (HH). This form of headache typically occurs during sleep, disrupting the rest of those affected. A fascinating case of a 58-year-old woman who experienced these nocturnal headaches for three years demonstrated the potential benefits of agomelatine.
After being prescribed 25 mg of agomelatine at bedtime, she reported an impressive 80% reduction in headache frequency and severity within a month. Remarkably, her headaches completely resolved after three months, allowing her to discontinue the medication.
This case highlights the importance of exploring prophylactic treatments aimed at reducing nighttime awakenings caused by HH. Given the significant impact these headaches can have on sleep quality in older populations, treatments that target melatonin receptors could offer a promising avenue for relieving this condition.
Read More
9
Melatonin effectively reduces migraines
Efficacy of Melatonin Administration in Reducing Headaches in Children with Migraines without Sleep Disorders.
We set out to understand how melatonin might help alleviate headaches in children suffering from migraines without sleep disorders. In our study, we worked with fifty-five children aged 5 to 15 years, dividing them into two groups for a three-month treatment period.
One group received propranolol, a standard migraine medication, while the other group combined propranolol with melatonin. We visited the children before treatment, as well as one and three months afterward, to gather and assess their progress.
Our findings revealed that the combination of melatonin with propranolol led to a notable decrease in the frequency of headache attacks among the children receiving the added melatonin. In fact, three months after starting treatment, we observed a significant improvement in response rates and overall satisfaction among parents in the intervention group compared to those only on propranolol.
However, we did not find any significant difference in the intensity of headaches' impact on daily life between the two groups. Thankfully, the treatment was well-tolerated with no major side effects reported.
Overall, our research suggests that adding melatonin could be a beneficial strategy for reducing headache frequency in children with migraines without sleep issues, while also enhancing treatment satisfaction.
Read More
9
Melatonin shows promise for migraines
The Effect of Melatonin on Reducing the Frequency and Severity of Migraine Attacks: A Double-Blind, Randomized Clinical Trial.
We conducted a clinical trial to investigate whether melatonin can help reduce the frequency and severity of migraine attacks. In this study, 60 patients suffering from episodic migraines were divided into two groups. One group received 3 mg of melatonin, while the other group received a placebo, both alongside a standard treatment of propranolol for two months.
Over the course of the study, we monitored several factors related to migraines, including the frequency and duration of attacks, the severity of pain, the number of pain relievers used, and overall quality of sleep. Our results showed promising outcomes for those taking melatonin. Specifically, we found that the group receiving melatonin experienced a significant drop in the frequency and duration of their migraine attacks compared to the placebo group. Notably, the effectiveness of melatonin in decreasing the need for analgesics and improving scores on the Migraine Disability Assessment and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index was also evident.
While the severity of attacks did not differ greatly between the two groups, the side effects observed were minimal and comparable in both groups. This leads us to believe that melatonin could be a safe and effective option for preventive treatment of episodic migraine in adults.
Read More
8
Melatonin for headache relief explored
How can you manage an indomethacin-responsive headache in someone who cannot take indomethacin?
We explored treatment alternatives for paroxysmal hemicrania and hemicrania continua in patients who cannot tolerate indomethacin, a medication typically effective for these conditions. Recent findings have shown that melatonin, a naturally occurring hormone known for regulating sleep, also holds promise for alleviating headaches related to these disorders.
In studies conducted over the past 18 months, melatonin has been effectively used for managing hemicrania continua and is now suggested to be beneficial for paroxysmal hemicrania as well. This is significant since many patients experience side effects from indomethacin, including gastrointestinal issues and neuropsychiatric reactions.
We also noted the potential of non-invasive vagus nerve stimulation as a promising nonpharmacological option, which may help reduce the need for indomethacin while providing symptom relief. While alternative medications such as acemethacin and selective COX-2 inhibitors have shown some effectiveness, the research remains limited and calls for further investigation to establish more conclusive treatment guidelines.
Overall, while melatonin appears to be a helpful option, additional studies are necessary to better understand its role in headache management and develop reliable treatment protocols for those unable to take indomethacin.
Read More
8
Melatonin reduces migraine frequency
Efficacy of Melatonin as a Promising Intervention for Migraine Prevention: A Systematic Review of Randomized Control Trials.
We explored melatonin's role in preventing migraines through a comprehensive review of randomized control trials. Our research involved analyzing data from several studies, focusing on how effective melatonin can be compared to standard treatments and placebo.
The systematic review included seven trials and over 1,200 participants, all diagnosed with migraines. Participants received either melatonin or agomelatine, and outcomes were measured against those receiving conventional migraine prevention methods.
From the analyzed studies, we observed that melatonin appears to significantly reduce both the frequency and severity of migraine attacks. However, there is still some debate about the specifics of its dose-dependent effects. Interestingly, melatonin may also play a role in weight management, indicating further research could be beneficial in this area.
Overall, the potential of melatonin as an alternative or adjunct therapy for headache prevention seems promising. Yet, we recognize that more extensive studies are needed to fully understand its benefits and optimal usage.
I have used Natrol melatonin for about 10 years successfully. However, with my recent purchase, I’ve started to experience headaches despite using the same dose. I wonder if the formula has changed.
Read More
9
Good for headaches
1 people found this helpful
My neurologist advised taking 3 mg nightly to alleviate symptoms of trigeminal autonomic cephalalgia. This is more effective and less taxing than other medications, which caused debilitating side effects.
Read More
9
Eases insomnia
An effective remedy for insomnia – it works quickly and lasts long. I do not experience headache after waking, and I can stop taking it easily without developing an addiction.
Read More
9
No next-day headache
This formula induces sleep without causing a headache the next day. It is well-absorbed in the body.
Read More
9
Quick sleep aid
Natrol's melatonin, even at half a tablet, helps me fall asleep quickly, and I do not feel dizzy or develop a headache upon waking.
A headache is a common condition characterized by pain or discomfort in the head, scalp, or neck. It can vary in intensity, frequency, and duration, and is often classified into two primary categories: primary and secondary headaches. Primary headaches, such as tension-type headaches, migraines, and cluster headaches, are not caused by other medical conditions. Instead, they are conditions in themselves, often resulting from factors like stress, hormonal changes, or environmental triggers. Secondary headaches, on the other hand, are symptoms of an underlying issue, such as an infection, injury, or other medical conditions.
The experience of a headache can differ widely among individuals. Depending on the type, headaches can be throbbing or constant and may be accompanied by other symptoms like nausea, sensitivity to light, or aura effects before the headache strikes. Effective management strategies vary by headache type and may include over-the-counter pain relievers, lifestyle changes, and in some cases, prescription medications. Understanding the specific triggers and patterns related to your headaches can be crucial for prevention and treatment, so maintaining a headache diary may be beneficial for those experiencing frequent or severe episodes.
Melatonin is a hormone naturally produced by the pineal gland in the brain, primarily responsible for regulating sleep-wake cycles. It is often referred to as the "sleep hormone" because its levels typically rise in the evening, signaling to your body that it’s time to prepare for sleep. Conversely, melatonin levels tend to drop in the morning, helping to wake you up and feel alert. Factors such as light exposure, age, and lifestyle can affect melatonin production, which is why many people turn to melatonin supplements as a natural remedy for insomnia and sleep disorders.
Melatonin supplements can be particularly useful for those who have disrupted sleep patterns, such as shift workers or travelers experiencing jet lag. Available in various forms, including tablets and gummies, melatonin is widely regarded as a safe option for short-term use. However, it's essential to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any supplement, especially if you're pregnant, nursing, or taking other medications. While melatonin can be effective in promoting sleep, its efficacy can vary between individuals, and establishing good sleep hygiene practices, like maintaining a consistent sleep schedule and creating a comfortable sleep environment, can also significantly contribute to better sleep quality.
Melatonin has been studied for its potential benefits in managing headaches, particularly for those who experience migraines or tension-type headaches. Some research suggests that melatonin may help reduce the frequency and severity of migraines due to its role in regulating sleep patterns and its anti-inflammatory properties. For individuals who suffer from headaches that are triggered or worsened by poor sleep, melatonin's ability to promote better sleep quality can indirectly lead to fewer headache incidents.
However, while melatonin may offer relief for some, it is not a universal solution for all headache types. It’s important to consult with a healthcare provider before incorporating melatonin into your regimen, especially if you are experiencing chronic headaches. They can provide personalized insights and recommendations based on your specific health needs and existing treatments. Overall, melatonin could be a useful addition to your headache management strategy, particularly for those whose headaches are linked to sleep disturbances.
Based on user reviews, the timeline for experiencing results from taking melatonin, particularly for headache relief, can vary significantly among individuals. Some users report feeling the effects quickly, with a few suggesting that melatonin can induce drowsiness within approximately 20 to 30 minutes (Read Review). However, other users have noted that they initially experienced headaches when they started taking the supplement, but these side effects diminished after about two weeks of consistent use (Read Review).
Moreover, while some find melatonin to be effective in improving sleep without causing headaches over time (Read Review), others indicate that headaches can still occur, particularly when the dosage is high or not well-suited to the individual's needs (Read Review). In summary, while melatonin may provide quick sleep assistance, individuals may take a week or more to adjust and find a dosage that minimizes headache occurrences.
Melatonin has emerged as a potential complementary treatment for various types of headaches, particularly migraines and other primary headache disorders. Multiple studies have shown that melatonin can significantly reduce the frequency and intensity of migraine attacks. For instance, one review of randomized control trials with over 1,200 participants indicated that melatonin effectively lessens migraine severity and frequency, presenting itself as a promising alternative to conventional medications (like propranolol) for migraine prevention [2]. Furthermore, research highlights melatonin's efficacy in treating hemicrania continua and paroxysmal hemicrania, especially in patients who cannot tolerate typical treatments like indomethacin, albeit with varying levels of effectiveness [1].
In pediatric studies, melatonin has also shown positive results, particularly when combined with standard treatments, suggesting that it might enhance overall treatment satisfaction while reducing the occurrence of headache attacks in children [4]. However, it's essential to note that while melatonin seems beneficial for many headache sufferers, it may not serve as a standalone solution and should often be part of a broader treatment strategy. Existing research indicates that while the overall safety profile is favorable, the individualized effectiveness warrants further exploration to establish universally applicable guidelines for its use in headache management [13].
Based on user reviews, many individuals report experiencing significant improvements in their sleep quality when using melatonin. For example, some users highlight that melatonin has been an effective remedy for insomnia, enabling them to fall asleep quickly and wake up without lingering headaches (Read Review). Others mention that while they might initially experience headaches, these symptoms often dissipate after a few weeks of consistent usage, ultimately leading to better overall sleep (Read Review).
Furthermore, there are accounts that melatonin can be a safer alternative to other medications, effectively alleviating symptoms of conditions like trigeminal autonomic cephalalgia without the burdensome side effects of traditional drugs (Read Review). However, it is essential to note that experiences can vary widely, with some users still reporting headaches upon waking or dizziness after taking the supplement (Read Review). User experiences suggest that while melatonin can improve sleep for many, adjusting the dosage might be necessary to minimize adverse effects.
Based on user reviews, experiences regarding the combination of melatonin with other supplements for managing headaches vary significantly. Some individuals report positive results, suggesting that when melatonin is paired with supplements like L-theanine, it may enhance sleep quality while minimizing side effects such as headaches. One user noted, "I'm considering pairing it with L-theanine" as a solution to alleviate morning headaches (Read Review). This indicates a proactive approach to addressing side effects through supplementation.
Conversely, other users express caution, as they've reported headaches regardless of their supplement regimen. For example, a user mentioned experiencing headaches with the regular use of melatonin over time, indicating that individual responses can differ widely (Read Review). Furthermore, some feedback points out that adjusting dosages might also play a vital role in reducing adverse effects, such as headaches upon waking, suggesting that individuals take care to find the right combination for their specific needs (Read Review). Overall, users report mixed experiences that underscore the importance of individual trials and dosage adjustments when combining melatonin with other supplements.
Melatonin has emerged as a potential alternative treatment for headaches, especially for conditions like hemicrania continua and paroxysmal hemicrania, where standard medications like indomethacin are not well-tolerated by patients. Research indicates that melatonin's effectiveness may vary depending on the exact condition being treated. In studies examining melatonin's impact on migraine prevention, doses around 3 mg have shown promising results in reducing both the frequency and severity of migraine attacks compared to a placebo [5]. However, the exact optimal dose for various headaches remains an area requiring further exploration.
It's important to approach melatonin as a complementary option in headache management rather than a standalone solution. While doses of 3 mg have proven effective in adults for migraine management [12], and combinations with standard treatments yielded improved outcomes, the most effective dosing strategy may still need more research to identify a universal recommendation. Moreover, it seems to work well for children when paired with medications like propranolol, suggesting versatility in its application [4]. Thus, while melatonin appears beneficial for headache relief, consulting with healthcare professionals for tailored advice on dosage and treatment plans is crucial.
6
Initial headaches, improved sleep
1 people found this helpful
At first, melatonin caused severe headaches for about ten days, but I persevered due to positive reviews. After two weeks, the headaches vanished, and my sleep greatly improved.
7.5
Effective for sleep
62 people found this helpful
Excellent analogue of the pharmacy Melaxen, I gave melatonin to my son to help him sleep as he often struggles to do so, especially when overexcited. He is 6 and has autism, which can lower melatonin levels. Doctors usually prescribe antidepressants, which I find harmful. This melatonin has helped him calm down and sleep well without headaches, and he wakes up in a good mood. Additionally, it’s much cheaper than in Russia. I highly recommend it!
2
Headache after high dosage
The effects are clear. However, if I take a high dose, I often wake up with a headache.
9
Good for headaches
1 people found this helpful
My neurologist advised taking 3 mg nightly to alleviate symptoms of trigeminal autonomic cephalalgia. This is more effective and less taxing than other medications, which caused debilitating side effects.
0
Inconsistent effects
Sometimes melatonin works very well, other times it doesn’t! I often feel dizzy and have a headache upon waking.
4
Slight headache experienced
After taking it, I sometimes feel a slight headache-like sensation. Although I've used melatonin from other brands, I still feel drowsy after waking. I'm considering pairing it with L-theanine.
0
Confusing ingredient change
3 people found this helpful
I have used Natrol melatonin for about 10 years successfully. However, with my recent purchase, I’ve started to experience headaches despite using the same dose. I wonder if the formula has changed.
8
Melatonin reduces migraine frequency
Efficacy of Melatonin as a Promising Intervention for Migraine Prevention: A Systematic Review of Randomized Control Trials.
We explored melatonin's role in preventing migraines through a comprehensive review of randomized control trials. Our research involved analyzing data from several studies, focusing on how effective melatonin can be compared to standard treatments and placebo.
The systematic review included seven trials and over 1,200 participants, all diagnosed with migraines. Participants received either melatonin or agomelatine, and outcomes were measured against those receiving conventional migraine prevention methods.
From the analyzed studies, we observed that melatonin appears to significantly reduce both the frequency and severity of migraine attacks. However, there is still some debate about the specifics of its dose-dependent effects. Interestingly, melatonin may also play a role in weight management, indicating further research could be beneficial in this area.
Overall, the potential of melatonin as an alternative or adjunct therapy for headache prevention seems promising. Yet, we recognize that more extensive studies are needed to fully understand its benefits and optimal usage.
8
Melatonin for headache relief explored
How can you manage an indomethacin-responsive headache in someone who cannot take indomethacin?
We explored treatment alternatives for paroxysmal hemicrania and hemicrania continua in patients who cannot tolerate indomethacin, a medication typically effective for these conditions. Recent findings have shown that melatonin, a naturally occurring hormone known for regulating sleep, also holds promise for alleviating headaches related to these disorders.
In studies conducted over the past 18 months, melatonin has been effectively used for managing hemicrania continua and is now suggested to be beneficial for paroxysmal hemicrania as well. This is significant since many patients experience side effects from indomethacin, including gastrointestinal issues and neuropsychiatric reactions.
We also noted the potential of non-invasive vagus nerve stimulation as a promising nonpharmacological option, which may help reduce the need for indomethacin while providing symptom relief. While alternative medications such as acemethacin and selective COX-2 inhibitors have shown some effectiveness, the research remains limited and calls for further investigation to establish more conclusive treatment guidelines.
Overall, while melatonin appears to be a helpful option, additional studies are necessary to better understand its role in headache management and develop reliable treatment protocols for those unable to take indomethacin.
9
Melatonin effectively reduces migraines
Efficacy of Melatonin Administration in Reducing Headaches in Children with Migraines without Sleep Disorders.
We set out to understand how melatonin might help alleviate headaches in children suffering from migraines without sleep disorders. In our study, we worked with fifty-five children aged 5 to 15 years, dividing them into two groups for a three-month treatment period.
One group received propranolol, a standard migraine medication, while the other group combined propranolol with melatonin. We visited the children before treatment, as well as one and three months afterward, to gather and assess their progress.
Our findings revealed that the combination of melatonin with propranolol led to a notable decrease in the frequency of headache attacks among the children receiving the added melatonin. In fact, three months after starting treatment, we observed a significant improvement in response rates and overall satisfaction among parents in the intervention group compared to those only on propranolol.
However, we did not find any significant difference in the intensity of headaches' impact on daily life between the two groups. Thankfully, the treatment was well-tolerated with no major side effects reported.
Overall, our research suggests that adding melatonin could be a beneficial strategy for reducing headache frequency in children with migraines without sleep issues, while also enhancing treatment satisfaction.
4
Melatonin shows promise for migraines
The Pathogenetic Role of Melatonin in Migraine and Its Theoretic Implications for Pharmacotherapy: A Brief Overview of the Research.
We examined the role of melatonin in managing migraines, a condition that significantly strains those it affects. The article provides insights into how melatonin is released by the body and its effects on brain structures that may trigger migraine attacks.
The research highlights various aspects of headache treatment using melatonin. We learned that melatonin not only appears naturally in many foods but can also be safely supplemented through pharmaceutical preparations. Its low side effects make it a potentially attractive option for those who suffer from migraines, particularly women of childbearing age or individuals taking multiple medications.
While the findings indicate melatonin's promise as a complementary therapy for migraines, the degree to which it can be effective independently of other treatments isn't fully established. Thus, while melatonin may contribute positively in some instances, we should approach it as a part of a broader migraine management strategy rather than a standalone solution.
9
Melatonin shows promise for migraines
The Effect of Melatonin on Reducing the Frequency and Severity of Migraine Attacks: A Double-Blind, Randomized Clinical Trial.
We conducted a clinical trial to investigate whether melatonin can help reduce the frequency and severity of migraine attacks. In this study, 60 patients suffering from episodic migraines were divided into two groups. One group received 3 mg of melatonin, while the other group received a placebo, both alongside a standard treatment of propranolol for two months.
Over the course of the study, we monitored several factors related to migraines, including the frequency and duration of attacks, the severity of pain, the number of pain relievers used, and overall quality of sleep. Our results showed promising outcomes for those taking melatonin. Specifically, we found that the group receiving melatonin experienced a significant drop in the frequency and duration of their migraine attacks compared to the placebo group. Notably, the effectiveness of melatonin in decreasing the need for analgesics and improving scores on the Migraine Disability Assessment and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index was also evident.
While the severity of attacks did not differ greatly between the two groups, the side effects observed were minimal and comparable in both groups. This leads us to believe that melatonin could be a safe and effective option for preventive treatment of episodic migraine in adults.
8
Melatonin shows promise for migraines
Efficacy and Safety of Melatonin as Prophylaxis for Migraine in Adults: A Meta-analysis.
We explored the effectiveness of melatonin as a treatment for preventing migraines in adults. By examining data from several studies, we were able to assess how well melatonin works compared to a placebo and other standard treatments like amitriptyline and valproate.
Our analysis indicated that melatonin significantly improves migraine management. We found that individuals taking melatonin had a higher rate of positive responses compared to those on a placebo. This included notable reductions in the frequency of migraine attacks, the duration of each attack, and the severity of symptoms. We also observed that people using melatonin relied less on pain medications to manage their migraines.
However, when we compared melatonin to traditional migraine treatments, it did not show any significant advantages over amitriptyline or valproate. Importantly, we noted that common side effects, such as drowsiness and fatigue, did not vary significantly between those using melatonin and those taking other treatments, indicating a reassuring safety profile.
Overall, melatonin stands out as a promising option for those looking for preventive strategies for migraine, especially when compared to placebo treatments. It offers potential benefits in improving symptoms, though it may not surpass established medications for everyone.
References
Osiowski A, Stolarz K, Taterra D. How can you manage an indomethacin-responsive headache in someone who cannot take indomethacin?. Curr Opin Neurol. 2025. doi:10.1097/WCO.0000000000001347
Nelakuditi B, Dandamudi BJ, Dimaano KAM, Shah N, AlQassab O, et al. Efficacy of Melatonin as a Promising Intervention for Migraine Prevention: A Systematic Review of Randomized Control Trials. Cureus. 2024;16:e72559. doi:10.7759/cureus.72559
Togha M, Noormohammadi M, Ghorbani Z, Karimzadeh F, Bathaie SZ. Serum melatonin levels and in a sample of Iranian patients with migraine. Sci Rep. 2024;14:22883. doi:10.1038/s41598-024-73278-y
Fayyazi A, Abbasian P, Hosseini SMS, Mohammadi Y, Bazmamoum H. Efficacy of Melatonin Administration in Reducing Headaches in Children with Migraines without Sleep Disorders. Iran J Child Neurol. 2024;18:57. doi:10.22037/ijcn.v18i3.42197
Mehramiri A, Shalilahmadi D, Mohamadianinejad SE, Kouti L, Hosseinpour Y. The Effect of Melatonin on Reducing the Frequency and Severity of Migraine Attacks: A Double-Blind, Randomized Clinical Trial. Iran J Med Sci. 2024;49:313. doi:10.30476/ijms.2023.97782.2965
Cheung SN, Oliveira R, Goadsby PJ. Melatonin in hemicrania continua and paroxysmal hemicrania. Cephalalgia. 2024;44:3331024231226196. doi:10.1177/03331024231226196
Farzin K, Kheiltash A, Tafakhori A, Nakhjiri NE, Sabet MS, et al. The effectiveness of agomelatine on headache severity and frequency in episodic migraine without aura; a parallel randomized controlled trial study. BMC Neurol. 2024;24:2. doi:10.1186/s12883-023-03516-9
Tao H, Wan Q, Sun M, Cai K, Song Y, et al. Involvement of Plasma Melatonin in Medication-Overuse Headache: A Cross-Sectional Study. Clin Neuropharmacol. 2024;47:12. doi:10.1097/WNF.0000000000000573
Gelfand AA, Allen IE, Grimes B, Irwin S, Qubty W, et al. Melatonin for migraine prevention in children and adolescents: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial after single-blind placebo lead-in. Headache. 2023;63:1314. doi:10.1111/head.14600
Xu SY, Li L, Sun WX, Shen JY, Li CX. Case report: Hypnic headache responds to agomelatine-a potential prophylactic treatment option. Front Neurol. 2023;14:1179391. doi:10.3389/fneur.2023.1179391
Fayyazi A, Abdollahi A, Moradi A, Bazmamoun H. Administration in Efficacy of Melatonin Reducing Headaches in Children With Migraines and Sleep Disorders: A Randomized Clinical Trial Study. Iran J Child Neurol. 2022;16:55. doi:10.22037/ijcn.v17i2.37918
Puliappadamb HM, Maiti R, Mishra A, Jena M, Mishra BR. Efficacy and Safety of Melatonin as Prophylaxis for Migraine in Adults: A Meta-analysis. J Oral Facial Pain Headache. 2022;36:207–219. doi:10.11607/ofph.3211
Zduńska A, Cegielska J, Domitrz I. The Pathogenetic Role of Melatonin in Migraine and Its Theoretic Implications for Pharmacotherapy: A Brief Overview of the Research. Nutrients. 2022;14. doi:10.3390/nu14163335
Moreno-Ajona D, Hoffmann J. From basic mechanisms to therapeutic perspectives in cluster headache. Curr Opin Neurol. 2022;35:336. doi:10.1097/WCO.0000000000001055
Hvingelby V, Tsigka E, Jensen RH, Hylin S, Mathiesen T. Natural Progression of Pineal Cysts in Relation to Headache: A Prospective Observational Study. Eur J Neurol. 2025;32:e70120. doi:10.1111/ene.70120