We embarked on a study to find out how dietary eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) could help children suffering from atopic dermatitis, a common form of eczema. In a randomized triple-blind clinical trial, 48 children with this condition were divided into two groups—one received 250 mg of EPA twice daily, while the other received a placebo for four weeks.
Our observations showed noticeable improvements in those who took EPA. After just two weeks, participants in the EPA group reported a reduction in their SCORAD scores, which are used to measure the severity of atopic dermatitis. The scores went down significantly compared to the placebo group. After four weeks, the number of children needing corticosteroids to manage their symptoms was also lower in the EPA group.
Despite these positive results, both groups reported few adverse effects, indicating that EPA supplementation is generally well-received. Overall, we conclude that adding EPA to the diet may be an effective and safe strategy for reducing eczema severity in children.
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8
DHA shows promise for eczema
Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) supplementation in atopic eczema: a randomized, double-blind, controlled trial.
In a controlled trial, we assessed how docosahexaenoic acid (DHA)—an omega-3 fatty acid—affects atopic eczema. Fifty-three patients, aged 18 to 40, were randomly assigned to receive either 5.4 grams of DHA daily or an isoenergetic control comprising saturated fatty acids for eight weeks. This double-blind setup helped ensure that neither the participants nor the researchers knew who received which treatment, thereby reducing bias in the results.
Throughout the study, we measured the severity of eczema using the SCORAD index at multiple intervals. Our findings showed that DHA supplementation led to a notable improvement in eczema symptoms, with patients experiencing a significant decrease in their SCORAD scores. This contrasted with the control group, which did not show similar improvements. Notably, we also found that DHA reduced certain immune responses linked to eczema, indicating its potential role in managing this condition.
Given these encouraging results, it appears that DHA could be an effective dietary addition for people suffering from atopic eczema. However, further research with a larger participant pool is necessary to confirm these findings and fully understand the benefits of DHA on this skin condition.
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8
DHA linked to lower eczema
Relationship between dietary fat and fish intake and the prevalence of atopic eczema in pregnant Japanese females: baseline data from the Osaka Maternal and Child Health Study.
We examined how dietary factors, particularly docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), influence the prevalence of atopic eczema among pregnant Japanese females. In a study involving 1,002 participants, we gathered data through a detailed diet history questionnaire, focusing on their intake of various fatty acids and the occurrence of atopic eczema.
Our findings revealed that DHA intake was significantly linked to a reduced rate of atopic eczema both currently and after the age of 18. However, we did not find consistent evidence supporting the idea that n-3 and n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids, as well as total fat and other types of dietary fat, had a meaningful effect on eczema.
While the study encourages the inclusion of DHA in the diet during pregnancy, it also highlights the complexity of dietary impacts on allergic conditions like eczema. Overall, we observed a noteworthy association between higher DHA intake and lower prevalence rates of eczema in this group, suggesting that it could be a beneficial addition to the diets of pregnant women.
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Most Useful Reviews
7.5
Improved eczema condition
1 people found this helpful
I recommend this product! The capsules are large, as most omega-3s are. My husband took them alongside vitamin D, which significantly improved his dry eczema.
Read More
7.5
Cardiovascular and eczema support
Great omega product! Although the capsules are large, they’re easy to swallow. I take two daily, as my doctor recommended them for my bad cholesterol. Omega-3s are vital for hormone production and may help with eczema, heart disease, and other conditions.
Read More
6
Eczema relief noted
1 people found this helpful
It's unfortunate the price increased, but this is very beneficial for my dog’s cardiovascular health and has improved her eczema. At 8 years old, she now takes one fish oil daily, along with vitamin C and Q10, which has revitalised her energy and health.
We embarked on a study to find out how dietary eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) could help children suffering from atopic dermatitis, a common form of eczema. In a randomized triple-blind clinical trial, 48 children with this condition were divided into two groups—one received 250 mg of EPA twice daily, while the other received a placebo for four weeks.
Our observations showed noticeable improvements in those who took EPA. After just two weeks, participants in the EPA group reported a reduction in their SCORAD scores, which are used to measure the severity of atopic dermatitis. The scores went down significantly compared to the placebo group. After four weeks, the number of children needing corticosteroids to manage their symptoms was also lower in the EPA group.
Despite these positive results, both groups reported few adverse effects, indicating that EPA supplementation is generally well-received. Overall, we conclude that adding EPA to the diet may be an effective and safe strategy for reducing eczema severity in children.
Read More
8
Maternal PUFA linked to reduced allergies
Association of Maternal Erythrocyte PUFA during Pregnancy with Offspring Allergy in the Chinese Population.
We examined the relationship between maternal polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) during pregnancy and the risk of allergies, including eczema, in their children within the first two years of life.
In our study with 573 mother-infant pairs, we found that higher levels of certain fatty acids, especially arachidonic acid and omega-3 PUFA, were associated with a reduced risk of allergies in children.
This trend was notably stronger for children whose mothers had a history of allergies. Overall, our research suggests that maternal PUFA intake might play a protective role against eczema and other allergic conditions.
Read More
8
EPA-E improves eczema-like symptoms
Eicosapentaenoic acid ethyl ester ameliorates atopic dermatitis-like symptoms in special diet-fed hairless mice, partly by restoring covalently bound ceramides in the stratum corneum.
We explored how eicosapentaenoic acid ethyl ester (EPA-E), a component of omega-3 fish oil, affects atopic dermatitis-like symptoms in mice. This study showed that EPA-E could improve skin barrier issues and reduce itching in mice with conditions similar to human eczema.
We observed that the treatment helped restore important lipids in the skin, known as ceramides. These results suggest that EPA-E may offer a promising approach to treat eczema in people, but further testing is needed.
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8
Fish consumption and allergic outcomes
Fish intake during pregnancy or infancy and allergic outcomes in children: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
We investigated how fish consumption during pregnancy and infancy influences allergic conditions in children. Our analysis included a range of studies, revealing that while mothers eating fish during pregnancy didn't seem to lower allergy risks, infants consuming fish in their first year notably reduced eczema occurrences.
Specifically, we found a reduced risk of eczema and allergic rhinitis in those who consumed fish early in life. This indicates that introducing fish to infants' diets may offer important allergy protection.
Overall, while maternal intake showed no significant benefits, early fish consumption appears promising for reducing eczema.
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8
Omega-3s improve eczema symptoms
Dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids and non-digestible oligosaccharides reduce dermatitis in mice.
We investigated how oral fatty acids and carbohydrates influence eczema symptoms. In a pilot study with OVA-sensitized mice, those fed a diet rich in arachidonic acid/docosahexaenoic acid (AA/DHA) and galactooligosaccharides/polydextrose (GOS/PDX) showed pronounced skin improvement.
The mice demonstrated reduced skin inflammation and improved skin barrier function. Specifically, the combination of AA/DHA and GOS/PDX yielded the most benefits. These findings suggest dietary additions may effectively support humans dealing with atopic eczema.
I recommend this product! The capsules are large, as most omega-3s are. My husband took them alongside vitamin D, which significantly improved his dry eczema.
Read More
7.5
Cardiovascular and eczema support
Great omega product! Although the capsules are large, they’re easy to swallow. I take two daily, as my doctor recommended them for my bad cholesterol. Omega-3s are vital for hormone production and may help with eczema, heart disease, and other conditions.
Read More
6
Eczema relief noted
1 people found this helpful
It's unfortunate the price increased, but this is very beneficial for my dog’s cardiovascular health and has improved her eczema. At 8 years old, she now takes one fish oil daily, along with vitamin C and Q10, which has revitalised her energy and health.
Read More
7.5
Beauty and eczema aid
I bought this on a beautician's advice for health and beauty, hoping it will aid my husband's dry eczema. The capsules are large but easy to swallow, and the smell is pleasant.
Read More
Frequently Asked Questions
Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a chronic skin condition characterized by inflamed, itchy, and red patches on the skin. It is most commonly seen in children but can occur at any age. The condition can range from mild to severe and often leads to dry, scaly skin that can become cracked or even bleed. Eczema is believed to be related to a combination of genetic predisposition, skin barrier dysfunction, and environmental factors, including allergens, irritants, and stress.
Treatment for eczema often involves a multi-faceted approach, including the use of moisturizers to keep the skin hydrated, topical corticosteroids to reduce inflammation, and, in some cases, antihistamines to alleviate itching. Identifying and avoiding triggers such as certain soaps, fabrics, or foods can also play a crucial role in managing the condition. While there is currently no cure for eczema, ongoing advancements in research have led to the development of new therapies, including biologic medications that target specific components of the immune response, offering hope for those with moderate to severe cases.
Omega-3 fish oil is a nutritional supplement derived from the fatty tissues of fish, particularly fatty fish like salmon, mackerel, and sardines. It is rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which are essential fats that the body cannot produce on its own. The most significant types of omega-3s found in fish oil are eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), both of which are known for their numerous health benefits. These include reducing inflammation, supporting heart health, and promoting brain function.
Incorporating omega-3 fish oil into your diet can be beneficial if you don’t consume enough fish regularly. Many health experts recommend oily fish as a part of a balanced diet due to their high omega-3 content. For those who find it difficult to include fish in their meals, fish oil supplements can offer a convenient alternative, providing the same essential fatty acids in concentrated form. However, it’s essential to choose high-quality supplements that are third-party tested for purity and potency to avoid contaminants such as heavy metals or other toxins that can impact health.
While research on the effects of omega-3 fish oil on eczema is still evolving, there is some evidence suggesting that omega-3 fatty acids can be beneficial for skin health. Omega-3s, which are found in fish oil, have anti-inflammatory properties that may help reduce the inflammation associated with eczema flare-ups. Some studies indicate that taking omega-3 supplements could improve overall skin barrier function and moisture, potentially leading to fewer and less severe eczema symptoms.
However, it's important to note that results can vary from person to person. Some individuals may experience relief from their eczema symptoms with the inclusion of omega-3 fish oil, while others may not notice significant changes. Consulting with a healthcare professional before starting any new supplement is wise, especially if you have eczema or other related skin conditions. They can provide personalized recommendations and ensure that fish oil is a suitable option for your specific situation.
Based on user reviews, the timeline for seeing results from this supplement for eczema can vary, but many users report noticeable improvements within a few weeks to a couple of months. One user noted that taking omega-3, alongside vitamin D, significantly improved their husband's dry eczema, though a specific timeframe wasn't mentioned Read Review. Another reviewer highlighted that their dog’s eczema improved, suggesting some effectiveness within a reasonable period Read Review.
It is important to note that individual results may vary based on factors like dosage, consistency, and underlying health issues. Some users have linked the benefits to taking the supplement regularly, pointing out that the effects they observed might be contingent on a sustained approach combined with other vitamins or health measures Read Review. As always, consulting with a healthcare provider before beginning a new supplement regimen is advisable to tailor the approach to your specific conditions and needs.
Current scientific research suggests that omega-3 fatty acids, particularly docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), may offer some benefits in managing eczema, especially when taken during pregnancy and early childhood. Studies have indicated that maternal supplementation with omega-3s can reduce the incidence of eczema in infants, particularly those at higher risk due to family history. For instance, a study found that infants whose mothers consumed DHA had a significantly lower prevalence of IgE-associated eczema compared to those who did not ([18]). Similarly, other research highlighted that children consuming fish or DHA-rich foods experienced reduced eczema risk, showing that dietary intake plays a crucial role in this condition ([3], [14]).
However, while there is promising evidence that supports the potential of omega-3 fatty acids in reducing eczema risk, results across studies have been mixed. Some trials show improved symptoms and reduced severity of eczema, particularly in younger children and infants exposed to omega-3s prenatally and postnatally ([1], [17]). Yet, it's important to note that not all studies consistently demonstrate these benefits, and ongoing research is necessary to identify the optimal dosages and timing for supplementation ([9]). Overall, while omega-3 supplements might not be a universal solution for eczema, they appear to provide beneficial effects for certain individuals, necessitating further exploration in clinical settings.
Based on user reviews, several individuals have reported noticeable improvements in eczema symptoms after incorporating omega-3 supplements into their routines. One user noted that their husband experienced significant improvement in dry eczema when taking the capsules alongside vitamin D Read Review. Additionally, another reviewer mentioned that their dog's eczema condition showed improvement after starting on fish oil, combined with other supplements like vitamin C and Q10, suggesting a potential revitalization of overall health Read Review.
Various users highlighted the ease of swallowing the large capsules and praised their pleasant smell, indicating a user-friendly experience despite the size Read Review. It is crucial to keep in mind that individual results may vary, influenced by factors such as consistent usage, concurrent dietary practices, and personal health conditions. Users have noted the importance of regular intake, aligning their efforts with other vitamins or health strategies to maximize benefits Read Review.
Users have reported positive outcomes from combining omega-3 supplements with other dietary aids while managing eczema. One reviewer noted significant improvements in their husband's dry eczema when omega-3 was taken alongside vitamin D Read Review. Another user highlighted that their dog’s eczema improved when fish oil was incorporated into her regimen, along with vitamin C and Q10, contributing to an overall boost in vitality Read Review. These testimonials suggest a synergistic effect when omega-3 is used in concert with other supplements.
Moreover, users have emphasized the importance of consistent usage and recommendations from health professionals, with one reviewer explaining that their doctor advised them on the dosage, linking omega-3’s benefits not only to eczema but also to heart health Read Review. The consensus among these reviews highlights that while omega-3 can be beneficial, its efficacy appears to be enhanced when combined with other supplements in a well-rounded health strategy.
Research indicates that while there is no one-size-fits-all optimal dose of omega-3 fish oil specifically for treating eczema, certain studies have demonstrated promising results with specific amounts. For instance, one study involved administering 250 mg of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) twice daily to children with atopic dermatitis, which resulted in significant improvements in skin condition after just a few weeks [17]. Additionally, another trial showed that pregnant women taking daily DHA supplements from 21 weeks of pregnancy until birth could lead to a lower prevalence of atopic eczema in infants [18].
While omega-3 fatty acids may not be a comprehensive solution, they seem to play a beneficial role when incorporated into the diet during pregnancy and infancy. Specifically, ensuring adequate levels of DHA during pregnancy is linked to reducing eczema risk in infants, particularly for those with a family history of allergies [18]. Given the variation in individual responses and the complexities of eczema, it's advisable to consult with a healthcare provider for tailored recommendations on dosages based on specific health needs and conditions.
7.5
Improved eczema condition
1 people found this helpful
I recommend this product! The capsules are large, as most omega-3s are. My husband took them alongside vitamin D, which significantly improved his dry eczema.
6
Eczema relief noted
1 people found this helpful
It's unfortunate the price increased, but this is very beneficial for my dog’s cardiovascular health and has improved her eczema. At 8 years old, she now takes one fish oil daily, along with vitamin C and Q10, which has revitalised her energy and health.
7.5
Cardiovascular and eczema support
Great omega product! Although the capsules are large, they’re easy to swallow. I take two daily, as my doctor recommended them for my bad cholesterol. Omega-3s are vital for hormone production and may help with eczema, heart disease, and other conditions.
7.5
Beauty and eczema aid
I bought this on a beautician's advice for health and beauty, hoping it will aid my husband's dry eczema. The capsules are large but easy to swallow, and the smell is pleasant.
7
DHA supplementation reduces eczema risk
Fish oil supplementation in pregnancy and lactation may decrease the risk of infant allergy.
We investigated the effects of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), a type of omega-3 fatty acid, on the incidence of eczema in infants. Our study involved 145 pregnant women who had allergies or family histories of allergies. They participated in a randomized, placebo-controlled trial where some received daily supplements of DHA during pregnancy and breastfeeding, while others received a placebo.
We found that infants whose mothers took DHA experienced a lower prevalence of eczema related to immunoglobulin E (IgE). Specifically, only 8% of infants in the DHA group developed IgE-associated eczema compared to a concerning 24% in the placebo group, marking a significant difference.
This suggests that maternal omega-3 supplementation, particularly with DHA, could play a beneficial role in reducing the risk of eczema in infants with a family history of allergies. Thus, incorporating omega-3 fatty acids in a mother’s diet during pregnancy and lactation may be a simple yet effective strategy to help protect babies from developing eczema.
7
Fish consumption reduces eczema risk
Fish Consumption at One Year of Age Reduces the Risk of Eczema, Asthma and Wheeze at Six Years of Age.
We examined the effects of dietary fish on the risk of eczema and other allergic diseases in children. Using data from a study in Trondheim, we found that children who ate fish at least once a week during their first year had a 28-34% lower chance of developing eczema, asthma, and wheeze by age six.
While cod liver oil showed potential benefits, the strongest results came from regular fish consumption. Surprisingly, we didn’t see any clear impacts related to mothers’ fish intake during pregnancy or nursing.
7
Fish intake and eczema association
Self-reported seafood intake and atopy in Japanese school-aged children.
We explored the connection between fish consumption and eczema in Japanese school-aged children, comparing 135 students with eczema to healthy peers. Through questionnaires and blood tests, we assessed dietary habits and levels of specific fatty acids in the blood.
Our findings indicated that eating fatty and dried fish was linked to a lower prevalence of eczema. Notably, higher levels of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) were also associated with reduced eczema symptoms.
However, no significant effect on asthma was observed. These results suggest that increasing fish intake may be beneficial for eczema in kids.
4
Omega-3 shows mixed eczema effects
Effect of Prenatal Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Supplementation on Childhood Eczema: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
We explored whether omega-3 fish oil supplementation during pregnancy impacts eczema risk in children. By reviewing six randomized controlled trials, involving over 1,600 mother-infant pairs, we found no overall decrease in eczema incidence linked to omega-3 intake.
However, a closer look at younger children showed a significant reduction in IgE-associated eczema in those three years old or younger. This indicates that while prenatal omega-3 may not benefit all, it might help reduce specific types of eczema in early childhood.
9
Eicosapentaenoic Acid reduces eczema
Evaluating the Effect of Eicosapentaenoic Acid in Children With Atopic Dermatitis: A Randomized Triple-Blind Clinical Trial.
We embarked on a study to find out how dietary eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) could help children suffering from atopic dermatitis, a common form of eczema. In a randomized triple-blind clinical trial, 48 children with this condition were divided into two groups—one received 250 mg of EPA twice daily, while the other received a placebo for four weeks.
Our observations showed noticeable improvements in those who took EPA. After just two weeks, participants in the EPA group reported a reduction in their SCORAD scores, which are used to measure the severity of atopic dermatitis. The scores went down significantly compared to the placebo group. After four weeks, the number of children needing corticosteroids to manage their symptoms was also lower in the EPA group.
Despite these positive results, both groups reported few adverse effects, indicating that EPA supplementation is generally well-received. Overall, we conclude that adding EPA to the diet may be an effective and safe strategy for reducing eczema severity in children.
7
Omega-3’s potential against eczema
Dietary n-3 LC-PUFA during the perinatal period as a strategy to minimize childhood allergic disease.
We examined the effects of omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFA) during pregnancy to see if it helps lower the risk of childhood allergic diseases, including eczema.
Research shows that mothers taking these supplements during pregnancy may give birth to fewer children with atopic eczema, especially in those at high risk for allergies.
However, studies focusing solely on postnatal supplementation had mixed outcomes—some found no significant benefits.
Overall, it seems that using omega-3 supplements before allergies manifest could be beneficial, but more research is needed to determine the best timing and long-term effects.
References
Jia Y, Huang Y, Wang H, Jiang H. Effect of Prenatal Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Supplementation on Childhood Eczema: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 2023;184:21. doi:10.1159/000526366
Peng S, Du Z, He Y, Zhao F, Chen Y, et al. Association of Maternal Erythrocyte PUFA during Pregnancy with Offspring Allergy in the Chinese Population. Nutrients. 2022;14. doi:10.3390/nu14112312
Øien T, Schjelvaag A, Storrø O, Johnsen R, Simpson MR. Fish Consumption at One Year of Age Reduces the Risk of Eczema, Asthma and Wheeze at Six Years of Age. Nutrients. 2019;11. doi:10.3390/nu11091969
Fujii M, Ohyanagi C, Kawaguchi N, Matsuda H, Miyamoto Y, et al. Eicosapentaenoic acid ethyl ester ameliorates atopic dermatitis-like symptoms in special diet-fed hairless mice, partly by restoring covalently bound ceramides in the stratum corneum. Exp Dermatol. 2018;27:837. doi:10.1111/exd.13507
Miles EA, Calder PC. Can Early Omega-3 Fatty Acid Exposure Reduce Risk of Childhood Allergic Disease?. Nutrients. 2017;9. doi:10.3390/nu9070784
Zhang GQ, Liu B, Li J, Luo CQ, Zhang Q, et al. Fish intake during pregnancy or infancy and allergic outcomes in children: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2017;28:152. doi:10.1111/pai.12648
Gunaratne AW, Makrides M, Collins CT. Maternal prenatal and/or postnatal n-3 long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LCPUFA) supplementation for preventing allergies in early childhood. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015;2015:CD010085. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010085.pub2
Chisaguano AM, Montes R, Castellote AI, Morales E, Júlvez J, et al. Elaidic, vaccenic, and rumenic acid status during pregnancy: association with maternal plasmatic LC-PUFAs and atopic manifestations in infants. Pediatr Res. 2014;76:470. doi:10.1038/pr.2014.119
Makrides M, Gunaratne AW, Collins CT. Dietary n-3 LC-PUFA during the perinatal period as a strategy to minimize childhood allergic disease. Nestle Nutr Inst Workshop Ser. 2013;77:155. doi:10.1159/000351398
Weise C, Ernst D, van Tol EA, Worm M. Dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids and non-digestible oligosaccharides reduce dermatitis in mice. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2013;24:361. doi:10.1111/pai.12073
Montes R, Chisaguano AM, Castellote AI, Morales E, Sunyer J, et al. Fatty-acid composition of maternal and umbilical cord plasma and early childhood atopic eczema in a Spanish cohort. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2013;67:658. doi:10.1038/ejcn.2013.68
D'Vaz N, Meldrum SJ, Dunstan JA, Lee-Pullen TF, Metcalfe J, et al. Fish oil supplementation in early infancy modulates developing infant immune responses. Clin Exp Allergy. 2012;42:1206. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2222.2012.04031.x
Palmer DJ, Sullivan T, Gold MS, Prescott SL, Heddle R, et al. Effect of n-3 long chain polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation in pregnancy on infants' allergies in first year of life: randomised controlled trial. BMJ. 2012;344:e184. doi:10.1136/bmj.e184
Kunitsugu I, Okuda M, Murakami N, Hashimoto M, Yamanishi R, et al. Self-reported seafood intake and atopy in Japanese school-aged children. Pediatr Int. 2012;54:233. doi:10.1111/j.1442-200X.2011.03542.x
Furuhjelm C, Warstedt K, Fagerås M, Fälth-Magnusson K, Larsson J, et al. Allergic disease in infants up to 2 years of age in relation to plasma omega-3 fatty acids and maternal fish oil supplementation in pregnancy and lactation. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2011;22:505. doi:10.1111/j.1399-3038.2010.01096.x
Sato A, Sato G, Yabuki A, Ogawa Y, Nemoto H, et al. Ameliorative effects of squid phospholipids from Todarodes pacificus on atopic dermatitis-like lesions in NC/Nga mice. Arch Dermatol Res. 2025;317:239. doi:10.1007/s00403-024-03773-9
Mirrahimi B, Moazemi M, Eslami N, Jamshidi E, Mir M, et al. Evaluating the Effect of Eicosapentaenoic Acid in Children With Atopic Dermatitis: A Randomized Triple-Blind Clinical Trial. J Pediatr Pharmacol Ther. 2023;28:29. doi:10.5863/1551-6776-28.1.29
Furuhjelm C, Warstedt K, Larsson J, Fredriksson M, Böttcher MF, et al. Fish oil supplementation in pregnancy and lactation may decrease the risk of infant allergy. Acta Paediatr. 2009;98:1461. doi:10.1111/j.1651-2227.2009.01355.x
Miyake Y, Sasaki S, Tanaka K, Ohya Y, Matsunaga I, et al. Relationship between dietary fat and fish intake and the prevalence of atopic eczema in pregnant Japanese females: baseline data from the Osaka Maternal and Child Health Study. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2008;17:612.
Koch C, Dölle S, Metzger M, Rasche C, Jungclas H, et al. Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) supplementation in atopic eczema: a randomized, double-blind, controlled trial. Br J Dermatol. 2008;158:786. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2133.2007.08430.x