Overview

SCIENTIFIC SCORE
Possibly Effective
Based on 27 Researches
7.4
USERS' SCORE
Good
Based on 14 Reviews
8
Supplement Facts
Serving Size: 1 Softgel
Amount Per Serving
%DV
Calories
10
 
Total Fat
1 g
1%
Saturated Fat
0 g
0%
Trans Fat
0 g
**
Polyunsaturated Fat
0.5 g
**
Monounsaturated Fat
0 g
**
Cholesterol
10 mg
3%
Omega-3 Fish Oil
1000 mg
**
EPA (Eicosapentaenoic Acid)
180 mg
**
DHA (Docosahexaenoic Acid)
120 mg
**

Top Medical Research Studies

9
DHA reduces knee pain and swelling
We explored whether purified docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), an omega-3 fatty acid, can ease knee pain and swelling in a mouse model of arthritis. Mice with arthritis were treated with either oral or injected DHA, and we observed notable improvements in pain behavior and knee swelling.

This study highlights that DHA may reduce pain and inflammation in knee arthritis, suggesting it could be a helpful option for those suffering from rheumatoid arthritis. However, it’s essential to keep in mind that these results come from an animal model, and human studies are necessary.
Read More
9
Fish oil improves knee function
We explored how fish oil, rich in docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), can impact knee pain, particularly for those suffering from osteoarthritis. In our study, we involved 75 participants, divided into three groups, each taking either 1,000 mg or 2,000 mg of fish oil daily for eight weeks. We carefully measured their knee pain and walking abilities before and after the supplementation.

The results were encouraging. Those who took fish oil reported notable improvements in knee performance and function compared to a control group. On a satisfaction scale, the average score was an impressive 9.06 out of 10! While most participants experienced the benefits of fish oil without complications, there was one case of hematuria that was unrelated to the treatment.

Overall, our findings suggest that taking 1,000 to 2,000 mg of fish oil daily can significantly enhance knee performance and is safe for individuals with mild to moderate knee osteoarthritis. However, it’s worth noting that increasing the dose beyond 1,000 mg didn't yield greater benefits.
Read More
9
DHA alleviates knee arthritis pain
We explored the impacts of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), a type of omega-3 fatty acid, on knee pain and inflammation in a mouse model of knee arthritis. Our objective was to see if DHA could ease spontaneous pain, reduce swelling, and improve mobility in mice that had been induced with arthritis using Complete Freund's Adjuvant (CFA).

Starting fifteen days after the initial injections, we administered oral DHA in various dosages daily, as well as intraarticular DHA twice a week. We then looked at how these treatments affected spontaneous pain-related behaviors, such as flinching in the injured leg, alongside measurements of knee swelling and overall activity levels. We also investigated whether DHA's effects involved the body's opioid receptors by introducing naloxone, an opioid antagonist.

The results were promising: our findings indicate that DHA significantly reduced pain and inflammation, contributing to improved mobility in the mice. This marks a noteworthy advancement, as it highlights the potential of DHA in managing joint pain and inflammation, particularly in conditions like rheumatoid arthritis. Overall, we suggest that DHA treatment could be a valuable option for those suffering from painful arthritic symptoms.
Read More

Most Useful Reviews

9.5
No knee pain
I drink these capsules with my husband every morning alongside breakfast. After three weeks, I've noticed improved endurance during cardio workouts, and intriguingly, I experienced no knee pain during squats and lunges that previously caused discomfort. No stomach issues either! I hope my review helps others.
Read More
9.5
Knee pain relief
This omega worked wonders for my knees. After trying other brands, I found that the Natrol omega eliminated my knee pain after a month. The increase in my workout load didn't trigger any discomfort, making this omega my top choice.
Read More
7
Knee discomfort persists
I typically purchase Omega from Madre Labs but decided to try this new one due to decent reviews. While I felt the benefits for my knees when taking it regularly, Natrol did not work well for me; I still experienced some knee pain, so I won't be buying it again.
Read More

Medical Researches

SCIENTIFIC SCORE
Possibly Effective
Based on 27 Researches
7.4
  • All Researches
9.5
Phytalgic promotes knee pain relief
We evaluated the effectiveness of Phytalgic, a supplement containing fish oil, on reducing knee pain in patients with osteoarthritis. In a randomized double-blind study of 81 participants, those taking Phytalgic reported lower usage of analgesics and NSAIDs compared to the placebo group.

Our findings showed significant reductions in pain, stiffness, and overall knee function, highlighting the potential benefit of Phytalgic in managing osteoarthritis symptoms. Overall, it seems that Phytalgic may offer an alternative relief option for those suffering from knee pain.
Read More
9
DHA reduces knee pain and swelling
We explored whether purified docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), an omega-3 fatty acid, can ease knee pain and swelling in a mouse model of arthritis. Mice with arthritis were treated with either oral or injected DHA, and we observed notable improvements in pain behavior and knee swelling.

This study highlights that DHA may reduce pain and inflammation in knee arthritis, suggesting it could be a helpful option for those suffering from rheumatoid arthritis. However, it’s essential to keep in mind that these results come from an animal model, and human studies are necessary.
Read More
9
Eicosapentaenoic Acid Reduces Knee Pain
We conducted a study to investigate how eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), a component of omega-3 fatty acids, impacts knee pain in healthy adults over the age of 40 with persistent discomfort. The study was structured as a randomized, double-blind, controlled clinical trial, which means that participants were assigned to either an EPA product or a placebo without knowing which they were receiving.

Over eight weeks, we observed four different groups: those taking pure EPA, those on a blend of EPA and another supplement, those on just the other supplement, and a placebo group. Our findings revealed that participants who consumed the EPA-based product experienced significant reductions in pain as measured by a visual analog scale (VAS), with the most noticeable improvements at the end of the eight weeks.

Additionally, the use of EPA seemed to enhance the quality of life by improving overall function and even aiding in better sleep quality. We also noted that the time taken to complete mobility tasks improved after the use of the EPA product. All participants reported safety, making EPA an appealing option for managing knee pain.

However, it’s important to note that the study included a combination of supplements, making it difficult to isolate the specific effects of just the eicosapentaenoic acid. Despite this, we feel confident in stating that incorporating EPA could be beneficial for those struggling with knee pain.
Read More
9
Eicosapentaenoic acid enhances knee pain relief
We conducted a comprehensive study involving 177 patients with moderate to severe osteoarthritis (OA) affecting their hips or knees. Over 26 weeks, participants were divided into two groups. One group received glucosamine sulfate combined with omega-3 fatty acids, specifically eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). The other group was treated with glucosamine sulfate alone.

Our main focus was to determine whether the combined treatment provided any notable benefits over glucosamine alone when it came to easing knee pain. We used the WOMAC score to assess pain, stiffness, and overall function in the participants. When we looked at the significant reduction of pain, more than 92% from both groups experienced some relief, but the combination treatment showed a higher response rate of 44%, compared to 32% in the glucosamine-only group.

Although both treatments appeared safe over the study duration, the statistical differences indicate that adding omega-3s can be beneficial for those specifically hoping for greater relief. We also noted that symptoms like morning stiffness and knee pain showed improvements, with greater reductions in the group taking the combination treatment. This suggests that eicosapentaenoic acid may provide added value in managing knee pain due to osteoarthritis, particularly for patients looking to maximize their treatment benefits.
Read More
9
Omega-3 improves knee pain relief
We conducted a compelling study to investigate how docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), often found in omega-3 supplements, influences knee pain in individuals aged 40 and older. The research was carefully designed as a randomized, double-blind, controlled clinical trial with four groups over an 8-week period. The participants dealt with persistent knee discomfort, scoring more than 3 on a visual analog scale for pain.

Among the groups, some received DHA alongside an omega-3 product called AvailOm, while others were given the omega-3 product alone or a placebo. Notably, those consuming the combined treatment of DHA and AvailOm showed improvements in both quality of life and muscle strength. There was a significant reduction in pain levels for participants taking AvailOm compared to those on placebo, particularly noticeable by the eighth week.

The study findings suggested that the omega-3 product effectively reduced pain perception and enhanced physical functionalities, including better performance on the Up and Go test. While the overall increase in omega-3 fatty acids was encouraging, the specific contributions of DHA to these improvements remain ambiguous due to the lack of isolation of DHA's effects in the results.

Overall, our study presents promising evidence that omega-3 supplementation can provide relief from knee pain and enhance quality of life in older adults suffering from this condition, though the unique role of DHA warrants further exploration.
Read More

User Reviews

USERS' SCORE
Good
Based on 14 Reviews
8
  • All Reviews
  • Positive Reviews
  • Negative Reviews
9.5
No knee pain
I drink these capsules with my husband every morning alongside breakfast. After three weeks, I've noticed improved endurance during cardio workouts, and intriguingly, I experienced no knee pain during squats and lunges that previously caused discomfort. No stomach issues either! I hope my review helps others.
Read More
9.5
Knee pain relief
This omega worked wonders for my knees. After trying other brands, I found that the Natrol omega eliminated my knee pain after a month. The increase in my workout load didn't trigger any discomfort, making this omega my top choice.
Read More
7
Knee discomfort persists
I typically purchase Omega from Madre Labs but decided to try this new one due to decent reviews. While I felt the benefits for my knees when taking it regularly, Natrol did not work well for me; I still experienced some knee pain, so I won't be buying it again.
Read More
7
Joint pain alleviation
It’s remarkable. Maintaining exercise with this product helps me alleviate knee pain and ease joint discomfort, particularly when I’m overweight.
Read More
7.5
Pain-free period
This is my first omega at 40+. I initially took one capsule daily but later realised I should take at least two. Remarkably, I experienced a month free from period pain for the first time. It's easy to swallow with no aftertaste.
Read More

Frequently Asked Questions

Knee pain is a common condition that can result from various causes, including injuries, overuse, and underlying medical conditions such as arthritis. The knee joint is a complex structure composed of bones, ligaments, tendons, and cartilage, all of which work together to enable movement and support body weight. When any of these components are damaged or inflamed, it can lead to discomfort, stiffness, swelling, and reduced mobility in the affected area.

In many cases, knee pain can manifest as acute pain following an injury, such as a tear in a ligament or cartilage damage. Alternatively, it may develop gradually due to factors like repetitive strain, age-related degeneration, or conditions like osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Treatment options vary widely and may include rest, physical therapy, medication, or, in severe cases, surgical interventions. If you're experiencing persistent knee pain, it's advisable to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and tailored treatment plan.

Omega-3 fish oil is a nutritional supplement derived from the fatty tissues of fish, particularly fatty fish like salmon, mackerel, and sardines. It is rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which are essential fats that the body cannot produce on its own. The most significant types of omega-3s found in fish oil are eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), both of which are known for their numerous health benefits. These include reducing inflammation, supporting heart health, and promoting brain function.

Incorporating omega-3 fish oil into your diet can be beneficial if you don’t consume enough fish regularly. Many health experts recommend oily fish as a part of a balanced diet due to their high omega-3 content. For those who find it difficult to include fish in their meals, fish oil supplements can offer a convenient alternative, providing the same essential fatty acids in concentrated form. However, it’s essential to choose high-quality supplements that are third-party tested for purity and potency to avoid contaminants such as heavy metals or other toxins that can impact health.

Omega-3 fish oil has shown potential benefits for those experiencing knee pain, particularly when related to inflammatory conditions like arthritis. The omega-3 fatty acids, primarily EPA and DHA, possess anti-inflammatory properties that can help reduce joint inflammation and stiffness. Several studies suggest that supplementation with fish oil can lead to reductions in symptoms and improved joint function in individuals suffering from osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis. However, the degree of effectiveness can vary among individuals, and additional factors such as the specific dosage and duration of use play a significant role in the outcomes.

It’s important to note that while fish oil may provide relief for some, it is not a cure-all solution. It’s always best to consult with a healthcare professional to discuss if omega-3 supplementation is appropriate for your specific condition, particularly if you’re currently taking other medications or have underlying health issues. Incorporating omega-3-rich foods, such as fatty fish, as well as maintaining an overall balanced diet and exercise routine, can further enhance joint health and may provide additional relief from knee pain.

Based on user reviews, the time it takes to experience relief from knee pain while using this supplement can vary. Many users report noticeable improvements in as little as three weeks to a month. For instance, one user stated they no longer felt knee pain during workouts after three weeks of consistent use (Read Review). Another user confirmed that their knee pain was significantly reduced after a month of taking the supplement (Read Review).

However, results can vary among individuals, with some not experiencing any improvement at all (Read Review). Overall, while several users report positive results within a month, consistent use and individual responses may influence the time it takes to see beneficial effects. If you're considering this supplement, keeping an eye on your progress for at least a few weeks could be a good approach.

Numerous studies suggest that omega-3 fatty acids, particularly found in fish oil and other supplements, are beneficial for alleviating knee pain, especially in individuals with osteoarthritis and those over 40 years old. For example, a clinical trial revealed that participants who took omega-3 fish oil experienced a significant reduction in knee pain intensity and improved quality of life compared to those on a placebo after just eight weeks ([19]). Similarly, another study showed that eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), a key component of omega-3s, led to notable improvements in knee pain among individuals over 40 ([19]). These findings emphasize the potential for omega-3 supplementation to effectively manage knee discomfort.

Additionally, research indicates that specific formulations, such as those containing both omega-3s and l-serine, may provide further pain relief for chronic knee conditions ([16]). While krill oil and green-lipped mussel extracts also showed some promise, their benefits were more modest compared to those observed with fish oil. Overall, the accumulating evidence positions omega-3 fatty acids as a scientifically supported option for individuals wanting to alleviate knee pain and enhance overall joint function.

Based on user reviews, many individuals report significant improvements in their symptoms after using this omega supplement. A user noted enhanced endurance during cardio workouts and the absence of knee pain during squats and lunges after just three weeks of consistent use (Read Review). Another user mentioned that after a month, their knee pain was eliminated altogether, allowing them to increase their workout load without discomfort (Read Review). Additionally, several users shared positive outcomes in terms of joint pain relief and improved mobility, with one even expressing their delight in reduced ligament pain and healthier skin (Read Review).

However, it's important to note that individual results can vary. Some users did not experience any improvement; one user specifically mentioned still having knee pain despite regular use of the supplement (Read Review). Overall, while many report favorable results, the experiences can vary widely among users, underscoring the necessity for personal evaluation when trying this supplement.

Based on user reviews, many individuals report positive experiences when combining this omega supplement with their regular dietary routines or other products. For instance, one user noted that they use the supplement every morning with breakfast and experienced significant improvements in endurance and knee pain relief during workouts after just three weeks of use (Read Review). Another user praised the product for eliminating their knee pain after switching from other brands, indicating that this specific omega formulation worked effectively alongside their exercise regimen (Read Review).

Conversely, some users expressed that they did not see improvements, even when combining it with their existing dietary practices. One individual mentioned that despite consistent use, they still faced knee pain and were disappointed with the results (Read Review). Overall, while many users report enhanced benefits when incorporating this omega supplement into their routine, results can vary, highlighting the need for personal experimentation to find the best relief for knee pain.

The optimal dose of omega-3 fish oil for treating knee pain appears to be around 1,000 to 2,000 mg per day. In a study involving 75 participants with knee osteoarthritis, both dosages were found to improve knee function and pain relief significantly compared to a placebo. Notably, while patients reported high satisfaction rates with this supplementation, escalating the dose above 1,000 mg did not yield additional benefits, indicating that 1,000 mg may be sufficient for maximizing efficacy [25].

Moreover, another study found that participants consuming eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) experienced a significant reduction in knee discomfort after taking an EPA supplement. Similarly, a combination treatment of glucosamine sulfate and omega-3 fatty acids exhibited higher pain relief scores compared to glucosamine alone, with a considerable percentage of participants reporting a better response with the addition of omega-3s [27]. Overall, for those considering omega-3 fish oil as a remedy for knee pain, sticking within the 1,000 to 2,000 mg range seems most effective based on the current evidence.

9.5
No knee pain
I drink these capsules with my husband every morning alongside breakfast. After three weeks, I've noticed improved endurance during cardio workouts, and intriguingly, I experienced no knee pain during squats and lunges that previously caused discomfort. No stomach issues either! I hope my review helps others.
9.5
Knee pain relief
This omega worked wonders for my knees. After trying other brands, I found that the Natrol omega eliminated my knee pain after a month. The increase in my workout load didn't trigger any discomfort, making this omega my top choice.
7
Knee discomfort persists
I typically purchase Omega from Madre Labs but decided to try this new one due to decent reviews. While I felt the benefits for my knees when taking it regularly, Natrol did not work well for me; I still experienced some knee pain, so I won't be buying it again.
9
Pain relief
This product is excellent! I switched from my previous supplement and noticed my ligament pain has disappeared, my skin feels silky, and my hair looks healthier. I highly recommend it!
9
Omega-3 improves knee pain relief
We conducted a compelling study to investigate how docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), often found in omega-3 supplements, influences knee pain in individuals aged 40 and older. The research was carefully designed as a randomized, double-blind, controlled clinical trial with four groups over an 8-week period. The participants dealt with persistent knee discomfort, scoring more than 3 on a visual analog scale for pain.

Among the groups, some received DHA alongside an omega-3 product called AvailOm, while others were given the omega-3 product alone or a placebo. Notably, those consuming the combined treatment of DHA and AvailOm showed improvements in both quality of life and muscle strength. There was a significant reduction in pain levels for participants taking AvailOm compared to those on placebo, particularly noticeable by the eighth week.

The study findings suggested that the omega-3 product effectively reduced pain perception and enhanced physical functionalities, including better performance on the Up and Go test. While the overall increase in omega-3 fatty acids was encouraging, the specific contributions of DHA to these improvements remain ambiguous due to the lack of isolation of DHA's effects in the results.

Overall, our study presents promising evidence that omega-3 supplementation can provide relief from knee pain and enhance quality of life in older adults suffering from this condition, though the unique role of DHA warrants further exploration.
8
Eicosapentaenoic acid alleviates knee pain
We explored the potential benefits of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) combined with l-serine in relieving chronic low-back and knee pain among adults. In a well-structured randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, we followed 120 participants who suffered from pain for over three months. They were divided into two groups: one received daily doses of 594 mg of l-serine and 149 mg of EPA, while the other group was given a placebo.

After eight weeks of treatment and a four-week follow-up, we observed pain relief improvements reported through various questionnaires. The results indicated that the combination of l-serine and EPA was effective in reducing pain in the lower back and knees, highlighting the significance of these components in managing chronic pain conditions. Though EPA was part of a combination treatment, its anti-inflammatory properties may offer a promising avenue for individuals suffering from knee pain specifically.

Our findings provide an encouraging perspective for those seeking alternatives for pain management. While the study combined l-serine with EPA, it became evident that these ingredients together can lead to meaningful relief for patients with persistent knee pain.
9
Fish oil improves knee function
We explored how fish oil, rich in docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), can impact knee pain, particularly for those suffering from osteoarthritis. In our study, we involved 75 participants, divided into three groups, each taking either 1,000 mg or 2,000 mg of fish oil daily for eight weeks. We carefully measured their knee pain and walking abilities before and after the supplementation.

The results were encouraging. Those who took fish oil reported notable improvements in knee performance and function compared to a control group. On a satisfaction scale, the average score was an impressive 9.06 out of 10! While most participants experienced the benefits of fish oil without complications, there was one case of hematuria that was unrelated to the treatment.

Overall, our findings suggest that taking 1,000 to 2,000 mg of fish oil daily can significantly enhance knee performance and is safe for individuals with mild to moderate knee osteoarthritis. However, it’s worth noting that increasing the dose beyond 1,000 mg didn't yield greater benefits.
We conducted a study involving 177 patients suffering from moderate-to-severe knee or hip osteoarthritis (OA). Over 26 weeks, participants were divided into two groups: one received glucosamine sulfate combined with omega-3 fatty acids, while the other received glucosamine sulfate alone. Our goal was to discover whether the combination treatment was as effective or even better than glucosamine on its own.

The effectiveness was primarily measured using the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis index (WOMAC) score, focusing on pain reduction. We found that 92.2% of participants in the combination group reported at least a 20% reduction in pain, compared to 94.3% in the glucosamine-only group, showing no significant difference. However, when we looked closer, a higher benchmark of 80% pain reduction revealed that 44% of those taking both glucosamine and omega-3s experienced major relief versus 32% in the glucosamine group alone.

Additional results indicated that symptoms like morning stiffness and pain decreased more in the combination group than in the glucosamine-only group. Importantly, both treatments were found to be very safe for long-term use. This study is a landmark in researching the combined effects of glucosamine and omega-3 fatty acids on OA, marking a step forward in our understanding of treatment options.

References

  1. Pérez-Piñero S, Muñoz-Carrillo JC, Victoria-Montesinos D, García-Muñoz AM, Andreu-Caravaca L, et al. Efficacy of Extract and/or an Omega-3-Based Product for Improving Pain and Function in People Older Than 40 Years with Persistent Knee Pain: A Randomized Double-Blind Controlled Clinical Trial. Nutrients. 2023;15. doi:10.3390/nu15173848
  2. Stonehouse W, Benassi-Evans B, Bednarz J, Vincent AD, Hall S, et al. Krill oil improved osteoarthritic knee pain in adults with mild to moderate knee osteoarthritis: a 6-month multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2022;116:672. doi:10.1093/ajcn/nqac125
  3. Jhun J, Na HS, Cho KH, Kim J, Moon YM, et al. A green-lipped mussel reduces pain behavior and chondrocyte inflammation and attenuated experimental osteoarthritis progression. PLoS One. 2021;16:e0259130. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0259130
  4. VanDusseldorp TA, Escobar KA, Johnson KE, Stratton MT, Moriarty T, et al. Impact of Varying Dosages of Fish Oil on Recovery and Soreness Following Eccentric Exercise. Nutrients. 2020;12. doi:10.3390/nu12082246
  5. Sasahara I, Yamamoto A, Takeshita M, Suga Y, Suzuki K, et al. l-Serine and EPA Relieve Chronic Low-Back and Knee Pain in Adults: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial. J Nutr. 2020;150:2278. doi:10.1093/jn/nxaa156
  6. Valdes AM, Ravipati S, Menni C, Abhishek A, Metrustry S, et al. Association of the resolvin precursor 17-HDHA, but not D- or E- series resolvins, with heat pain sensitivity and osteoarthritis pain in humans. Sci Rep. 2017;7:10748. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-09516-3
  7. Sibille KT, King C, Garrett TJ, Glover TL, Zhang H, et al. Omega-6: Omega-3 PUFA Ratio, Pain, Functioning, and Distress in Adults With Knee Pain. Clin J Pain. 2018;34:182. doi:10.1097/AJP.0000000000000517
  8. Peanpadungrat P. Efficacy and Safety of Fish Oil in Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis. J Med Assoc Thai. 2015;98 Suppl 3:S110.
  9. Hill CL, March LM, Aitken D, Lester SE, Battersby R, et al. Fish oil in knee osteoarthritis: a randomised clinical trial of low dose versus high dose. Ann Rheum Dis. 2016;75:23. doi:10.1136/annrheumdis-2014-207169
  10. Torres-Guzman AM, Morado-Urbina CE, Alvarado-Vazquez PA, Acosta-Gonzalez RI, Chávez-Piña AE, et al. Chronic oral or intraarticular administration of docosahexaenoic acid reduces nociception and knee edema and improves functional outcomes in a mouse model of Complete Freund's Adjuvant-induced knee arthritis. Arthritis Res Ther. 2014;16:R64. doi:10.1186/ar4502
  11. Jacquet A, Girodet PO, Pariente A, Forest K, Mallet L, et al. Phytalgic, a food supplement, vs placebo in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee or hip: a randomised double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial. Arthritis Res Ther. 2009;11:R192. doi:10.1186/ar2891
  12. Tartibian B, Maleki BH, Abbasi A. The effects of ingestion of omega-3 fatty acids on perceived pain and external symptoms of delayed onset muscle soreness in untrained men. Clin J Sport Med. 2009;19:115. doi:10.1097/JSM.0b013e31819b51b3
  13. Pérez-Piñero S, Muñoz-Carrillo JC, Victoria-Montesinos D, García-Muñoz AM, Andreu-Caravaca L, et al. Efficacy of Extract and/or an Omega-3-Based Product for Improving Pain and Function in People Older Than 40 Years with Persistent Knee Pain: A Randomized Double-Blind Controlled Clinical Trial. Nutrients. 2023;15. doi:10.3390/nu15173848
  14. Kubo Y, Ikeya M, Sugiyama S, Takachu R, Tanaka M, et al. Effects of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation on quadriceps weakness immediately after total knee arthroplasty: a pilot, randomized, open-label clinical trial. J Phys Ther Sci. 2023;35:93. doi:10.1589/jpts.35.93
  15. Stonehouse W, Benassi-Evans B, Bednarz J, Vincent AD, Hall S, et al. Krill oil improved osteoarthritic knee pain in adults with mild to moderate knee osteoarthritis: a 6-month multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2022;116:672. doi:10.1093/ajcn/nqac125
  16. Sasahara I, Yamamoto A, Takeshita M, Suga Y, Suzuki K, et al. l-Serine and EPA Relieve Chronic Low-Back and Knee Pain in Adults: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial. J Nutr. 2020;150:2278. doi:10.1093/jn/nxaa156
  17. Kubo Y, Sugiyama S, Takachu R, Tanaka M, Ikeya M, et al. Association between serum n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and quadriceps weakness immediately after total knee arthroplasty. PLoS One. 2020;15:e0228460. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0228460
  18. Gruenwald J, Petzold E, Busch R, Petzold HP, Graubaum HJ. Effect of glucosamine sulfate with or without omega-3 fatty acids in patients with osteoarthritis. Adv Ther. 2009;26:858. doi:10.1007/s12325-009-0060-3
  19. Pérez-Piñero S, Muñoz-Carrillo JC, Victoria-Montesinos D, García-Muñoz AM, Andreu-Caravaca L, et al. Efficacy of Extract and/or an Omega-3-Based Product for Improving Pain and Function in People Older Than 40 Years with Persistent Knee Pain: A Randomized Double-Blind Controlled Clinical Trial. Nutrients. 2023;15. doi:10.3390/nu15173848
  20. Kubo Y, Ikeya M, Sugiyama S, Takachu R, Tanaka M, et al. Effects of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation on quadriceps weakness immediately after total knee arthroplasty: a pilot, randomized, open-label clinical trial. J Phys Ther Sci. 2023;35:93. doi:10.1589/jpts.35.93
  21. Iverson C, Bacong A, Liu S, Baumgartner S, Lundström T, et al. Omega-3-carboxylic acids provide efficacious anti-inflammatory activity in models of crystal-mediated inflammation. Sci Rep. 2018;8:1217. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-19252-x
  22. Valdes AM, Ravipati S, Menni C, Abhishek A, Metrustry S, et al. Association of the resolvin precursor 17-HDHA, but not D- or E- series resolvins, with heat pain sensitivity and osteoarthritis pain in humans. Sci Rep. 2017;7:10748. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-09516-3
  23. Huang J, Burston JJ, Li L, Ashraf S, Mapp PI, et al. Targeting the D Series Resolvin Receptor System for the Treatment of Osteoarthritis Pain. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2017;69:996. doi:10.1002/art.40001
  24. Barden AE, Moghaddami M, Mas E, Phillips M, Cleland LG, et al. Specialised pro-resolving mediators of inflammation in inflammatory arthritis. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids. 2016;107:24. doi:10.1016/j.plefa.2016.03.004
  25. Peanpadungrat P. Efficacy and Safety of Fish Oil in Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis. J Med Assoc Thai. 2015;98 Suppl 3:S110.
  26. Torres-Guzman AM, Morado-Urbina CE, Alvarado-Vazquez PA, Acosta-Gonzalez RI, Chávez-Piña AE, et al. Chronic oral or intraarticular administration of docosahexaenoic acid reduces nociception and knee edema and improves functional outcomes in a mouse model of Complete Freund's Adjuvant-induced knee arthritis. Arthritis Res Ther. 2014;16:R64. doi:10.1186/ar4502
  27. Gruenwald J, Petzold E, Busch R, Petzold HP, Graubaum HJ. Effect of glucosamine sulfate with or without omega-3 fatty acids in patients with osteoarthritis. Adv Ther. 2009;26:858. doi:10.1007/s12325-009-0060-3
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