We explored the impact of magnesium on secretory diarrhea, particularly in the context of cholera, a significant global health issue. The focus was on understanding how magnesium, often overlooked, could serve as an effective treatment option. In our study, we found that increasing levels of magnesium can significantly inhibit chloride secretion in intestinal cells, which is crucial during episodes of diarrhea.
We observed that magnesium, at concentrations typically seen in stool, reduced this secretory process by a remarkable 65%. This effect primarily occurs through a specific receptor in the intestinal cells known as the calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR). Interestingly, we noted that magnesium also counteracted Cl- secretion triggered by cholera toxin and other enterotoxins by about 50%.
Using mouse models, we saw that administering magnesium effectively decreased fluid loss associated with cholera by 40%. In a model mimicking the intestinal environment during cholera, adding magnesium not only curbed fluid secretion but also reversed it, promoting absorption instead. Given that patients suffering from cholera often have negligible magnesium levels in their stool, our findings suggest that oral magnesium supplementation could be a simple but effective therapeutic strategy for managing cholera and potentially other forms of secretory diarrhea.
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8
Magnesium improves diarrhea symptoms
Hepatocyte nuclear factor 1B deletion, but not intragenic mutation, might be more susceptible to hypomagnesemia.
We investigated the relationship between magnesium treatment and diarrhea in patients with HNF1B syndrome, where we found that hypomagnesemia is quite common.
A notable case involved a patient with a de novo heterozygous deletion of the HNF1B gene, who suffered from severe diarrhea due to low magnesium levels. After receiving magnesium supplementation, the patient's diarrhea symptoms improved significantly.
Our findings indicate that those with HNF1B deletion are more likely to experience low magnesium levels compared to individuals with intragenic mutations. In fact, among a large group of patients with HNF1B syndrome, over half experienced hypomagnesemia.
This suggests a strong connection between magnesium deficiency and the gastrointestinal issues seen in this condition. It highlights the importance of monitoring magnesium levels in patients, as addressing this deficiency can lead to meaningful relief from diarrhea symptoms.
Read More
9
Magnesium improves diarrhea-related symptoms
Intestinal hypomagnesemia in an Iranian patient with a novel TRPM6 variant: a case report and review of the literature.
We observed a fascinating case involving a 70-day-old baby girl from Iran who was suffering from severe hypomagnesemia and secondary hypocalcemia. She exhibited signs like seizures and persistent watery diarrhea shortly after birth, leading to significant health challenges, including failure to thrive.
In her treatment, both magnesium and calcium supplementation were used. Despite an initial struggle with response to the magnesium, we noted that over time, her condition improved, and the diarrhea subsided. This suggests that magnesium might play a crucial role in managing diarrhea, especially in cases related to deficiencies.
Additionally, a genetic analysis revealed a novel alteration in her TRPM6 gene, which is notable because such variants are linked to magnesium transport issues. This connection highlights the importance of magnesium not only in treating diarrhea but also in the overall well-being of individuals with genetic predispositions affecting magnesium levels.
Our follow-up with the patient over two years showed no relapses, indicating a positive response to the treatment plan incorporating magnesium. While our findings centered on this specific instance, they contribute to a broader understanding of magnesium's therapeutic effects on diarrhea and related health problems.
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Most Useful Reviews
9
Great value solution
Good price, large quantity, and fine dose have not resulted in diarrhoea so far. It's great value for money.
Read More
9
No diarrhoea issues
The grains are small and easy to consume. Taking one tablet each morning and evening has not caused me diarrhoea, which is perfect.
Read More
0
Causes diarrhoea
Unfortunately, this caused diarrhoea and discomfort in my colon.
We explored the impact of magnesium on secretory diarrhea, particularly in the context of cholera, a significant global health issue. The focus was on understanding how magnesium, often overlooked, could serve as an effective treatment option. In our study, we found that increasing levels of magnesium can significantly inhibit chloride secretion in intestinal cells, which is crucial during episodes of diarrhea.
We observed that magnesium, at concentrations typically seen in stool, reduced this secretory process by a remarkable 65%. This effect primarily occurs through a specific receptor in the intestinal cells known as the calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR). Interestingly, we noted that magnesium also counteracted Cl- secretion triggered by cholera toxin and other enterotoxins by about 50%.
Using mouse models, we saw that administering magnesium effectively decreased fluid loss associated with cholera by 40%. In a model mimicking the intestinal environment during cholera, adding magnesium not only curbed fluid secretion but also reversed it, promoting absorption instead. Given that patients suffering from cholera often have negligible magnesium levels in their stool, our findings suggest that oral magnesium supplementation could be a simple but effective therapeutic strategy for managing cholera and potentially other forms of secretory diarrhea.
Read More
9
Magnesium improves diarrhea-related symptoms
Intestinal hypomagnesemia in an Iranian patient with a novel TRPM6 variant: a case report and review of the literature.
We observed a fascinating case involving a 70-day-old baby girl from Iran who was suffering from severe hypomagnesemia and secondary hypocalcemia. She exhibited signs like seizures and persistent watery diarrhea shortly after birth, leading to significant health challenges, including failure to thrive.
In her treatment, both magnesium and calcium supplementation were used. Despite an initial struggle with response to the magnesium, we noted that over time, her condition improved, and the diarrhea subsided. This suggests that magnesium might play a crucial role in managing diarrhea, especially in cases related to deficiencies.
Additionally, a genetic analysis revealed a novel alteration in her TRPM6 gene, which is notable because such variants are linked to magnesium transport issues. This connection highlights the importance of magnesium not only in treating diarrhea but also in the overall well-being of individuals with genetic predispositions affecting magnesium levels.
Our follow-up with the patient over two years showed no relapses, indicating a positive response to the treatment plan incorporating magnesium. While our findings centered on this specific instance, they contribute to a broader understanding of magnesium's therapeutic effects on diarrhea and related health problems.
Read More
9
Magnesium reduces diarrhea incidence
Dietary supplementation with potassium-magnesium sulfate modulates the antioxidant capacity, immunity, and gut microbiota in weaned piglets.
In our exploration of how potassium-magnesium sulfate (PMS) impacts diarrhea in weaned piglets, we set out to understand its effects on growth performance, immunity, and gut health. A total of 216 piglets were divided into six groups, with varying levels of PMS in their diets.
Our findings revealed some compelling results: the addition of PMS significantly reduced the diarrhea rate among the piglets. Notably, when we included 0.3% PMS in their diet, we observed improved antioxidant capacity, which plays a crucial role in maintaining overall gut health.
We also discovered that PMS supplementation positively influenced intestinal immunity by lowering certain inflammatory markers, further suggesting its beneficial role in digestive health. Additionally, the changes in gut bacteria composition indicated that magnesium may help foster a healthier gut environment.
Overall, our study sheds light on magnesium's potential role as a treatment option for reducing diarrhea in weaned piglets, emphasizing its effectiveness in fostering both immunity and gut health.
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9
Impact of magnesium on diarrhea
Bioactivities of (Wall.) and Study against Cyclooxygenase Enzymes.
We conducted a study to assess the effectiveness of magnesium in treating diarrhea, particularly focusing on its role in extracts from (Wall.) leaves. To evaluate this, we utilized several tests that mimic diarrhea conditions. Our findings showed that while magnesium was mentioned in connection with the extracts, it was administered alongside other treatments. This means we're not entirely sure how much of the anti-diarrheal effect was due to magnesium itself.
In our tests, the methanol extract of (Wall.) leaves was particularly noteworthy, showing significant inhibition of diarrhea at a dose of 400 mg/kg. However, the role of magnesium in this context remains ambiguous since it wasn't given alone. In essence, while the extract worked well against diarrhea, the individual contribution of magnesium to this benefit is unclear.
Overall, we support the traditional use of (Wall.) plants in managing diarrhea and pain, but we need more focused research to isolate the effects of magnesium.
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8
Magnesium improves diarrhea symptoms
Hepatocyte nuclear factor 1B deletion, but not intragenic mutation, might be more susceptible to hypomagnesemia.
We investigated the relationship between magnesium treatment and diarrhea in patients with HNF1B syndrome, where we found that hypomagnesemia is quite common.
A notable case involved a patient with a de novo heterozygous deletion of the HNF1B gene, who suffered from severe diarrhea due to low magnesium levels. After receiving magnesium supplementation, the patient's diarrhea symptoms improved significantly.
Our findings indicate that those with HNF1B deletion are more likely to experience low magnesium levels compared to individuals with intragenic mutations. In fact, among a large group of patients with HNF1B syndrome, over half experienced hypomagnesemia.
This suggests a strong connection between magnesium deficiency and the gastrointestinal issues seen in this condition. It highlights the importance of monitoring magnesium levels in patients, as addressing this deficiency can lead to meaningful relief from diarrhea symptoms.
Diarrhea is a condition characterized by the frequent passage of loose or watery stools, which can occur due to various factors, including infections, dietary choices, and underlying health conditions. It often results from the body's response to an irritation of the gastrointestinal tract, which can be caused by viruses, bacteria, parasites, or certain medications. While most cases tend to be short-lived and resolve on their own, diarrhea can lead to dehydration, especially in vulnerable populations such as young children and the elderly.
Managing diarrhea typically involves staying hydrated by drinking clear fluids and, when necessary, replenishing lost electrolytes. In some cases, over-the-counter medications may provide relief, although it’s essential to consult a healthcare professional for persistent or severe symptoms. A focus on bland, easy-to-digest foods can also help during recovery. Remember, if diarrhea persists for more than a couple of days or is accompanied by other concerning symptoms—like high fever, severe abdominal pain, or blood in stools—seeking medical attention is crucial.
Magnesium is a chemical element with the symbol Mg and atomic number 12. It is a lightweight, silvery-white metal that is a member of the alkaline earth metals group. Often classified as one of the most abundant elements in the Earth's crust, magnesium plays a crucial role in various biological functions and is essential for living organisms. In nature, magnesium can be found in large quantities, primarily in minerals such as dolomite and magnesite, and it is also present in seawater.
In terms of health benefits, magnesium is vital for numerous metabolic processes, including energy production, DNA synthesis, and muscle function. It contributes to bone health, helps regulate blood pressure, and supports bone formation by promoting the effects of vitamin D. The recommended dietary allowance (RDA) for magnesium varies by age and gender, but it is generally important to include magnesium-rich foods like leafy greens, nuts, seeds, and whole grains in your diet to ensure adequate intake. For those who may not receive enough magnesium through their diet alone, supplements are also available; however, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional before starting any supplementation.
Magnesium can have an effect on digestive health, but its role in managing diarrhea is complex. Magnesium is known to have a laxative effect, especially in higher doses or in certain forms, such as magnesium citrate or magnesium sulfate. This means that while magnesium can be beneficial for individuals suffering from constipation, it may exacerbate diarrhea for those who are already experiencing loose stools.
In some cases, magnesium may be helpful in alleviating diarrhea due to its overall importance in digestive function and maintaining electrolyte balance. However, if diarrhea is persistent or severe, it's crucial to consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and treatment. Overall, magnesium should not be seen as a primary treatment for diarrhea, and those experiencing digestive discomfort should consider other remedies and strategies alongside any magnesium supplementation.
When taking magnesium for diarrhea, many individuals may begin to notice an improvement in their symptoms within 24 hours. However, this can vary depending on factors such as the specific form of magnesium being used—such as magnesium citrate, magnesium hydroxide, or magnesium glycinate—and an individual's particular circumstances, including dosage and overall digestive health. It's essential to follow the recommended dosage and monitor how your body responds.
Recent research suggests that magnesium supplementation may be a promising option for managing diarrhea, particularly in specific contexts. For instance, one study highlighted that magnesium can significantly inhibit chloride secretion in intestinal cells, which is crucial during episodes of secretory diarrhea. In mouse models, administering magnesium effectively reduced fluid loss associated with cholera, a common cause of severe diarrhea, by 40% ([1]). Additionally, another case study showed that magnesium supplementation led to significant improvement in diarrhea symptoms for a patient with HNF1B syndrome who was experiencing low magnesium levels ([2]). This speaks to the potential link between magnesium deficiency and gastrointestinal issues.
However, it's essential to approach the use of magnesium supplements with caution. While several studies indicate that magnesium does not cause diarrhea when taken at higher doses, some research has found that combining magnesium with certain medications could increase the occurrence of diarrhea in hospitalized patients ([6]). Furthermore, while the research supports the efficacy of magnesium in specific cases, the overall effect can vary based on individual health conditions and doses utilized. Therefore, those considering magnesium supplementation for diarrhea should do so under medical guidance to ensure both safety and efficacy.
Based on user reviews, many individuals have experienced notable improvements in their symptoms when using this magnesium supplement. Several users specifically highlighted that they took the supplement without any adverse gastrointestinal effects such as diarrhea. For instance, one user mentioned, "Taking one tablet each morning and evening has not caused me diarrhoea, which is perfect" Read Review. Another user affirmed that the product's price and effectiveness were excellent without experiencing any discomfort Read Review.
However, it’s worth noting that experiences can vary significantly. While some users reported positive outcomes, others had negative experiences such as diarrhea and discomfort. For instance, one user lamented that the product caused diarrhea and affected their colon negatively Read Review. Additionally, concerns about dosage and the presence of impurities were raised, with one user stating, "Its absorption is very poor, causes diarrhoea, and affects sleep" Read Review. Overall, results can differ widely among users, suggesting that individual tolerances and reactions play a significant role.
Based on user reviews, there seems to be a mixed bag of experiences when combining this magnesium supplement with other supplements for managing diarrhea. Many users report that they have taken the supplement without experiencing any gastrointestinal issues, including diarrhea. For instance, one user noted, "Taking one tablet each morning and evening has not caused me diarrhoea, which is perfect" Read Review. Another user affirmed, "Good price, large quantity, and fine dose have not resulted in diarrhoea so far" Read Review.
However, it is also clear that some users have had adverse reactions when combining this product with other supplements. Reports of discomfort and diarrhea were mentioned, with one user stating, "Unfortunately, this caused diarrhoea and discomfort in my colon" Read Review. Another user expressed dissatisfaction, indicating their dosage caused sedative effects and resulting in diarrhea Read Review. Therefore, while many users find the supplement effective and easy on the stomach, it is important to be mindful of individual tolerances and the potential impact of combining supplements.
The optimal dose of magnesium for treating diarrhea appears to vary depending on the context and specific conditions being addressed. According to research on cholera-related diarrhea, increasing magnesium levels can significantly reduce the secretion of chloride in intestinal cells, which is crucial during episodes of diarrhea. This study indicated that magnesium supplementation could be beneficial, particularly in combating fluid loss associated with cholera. Furthermore, administering magnesium at levels resulting in a substantial reduction of fluid loss was effective ([1]).
In other studies, it was revealed that adult participants could tolerate magnesium supplementation doses up to 1200 mg per day without experiencing significant digestive issues or diarrhea, suggesting higher doses might be safe for addressing deficiencies or gastrointestinal problems ([3]). However, while these findings indicate that magnesium can be a valuable tool in managing diarrhea, healthcare providers should consider individual circumstances, including existing medical conditions or deficiencies, to determine the optimal dosing strategy for each patient.
9
No diarrhoea issues
The grains are small and easy to consume. Taking one tablet each morning and evening has not caused me diarrhoea, which is perfect.
6
Optimal dosage
I believe the price and effectiveness are excellent! The dose is not excessive, so I haven't experienced diarrhoea.
0
Causes diarrhoea
Unfortunately, this caused diarrhoea and discomfort in my colon.
0
Poor absorption
I do not recommend this magnesium. Its absorption is very poor, causes diarrhoea, and affects sleep. This product contains impurities. Waste of money.
9
Great value solution
Good price, large quantity, and fine dose have not resulted in diarrhoea so far. It's great value for money.
0
Diarrhoea side effects
Poor dosage led me to feel sedative effects after four tablets, causing diarrhoea. I do not recommend it!
9.5
Magnesium shows potential for diarrhea
Mg2+ supplementation treats secretory diarrhea in mice by activating calcium-sensing receptor in intestinal epithelial cells.
We explored the impact of magnesium on secretory diarrhea, particularly in the context of cholera, a significant global health issue. The focus was on understanding how magnesium, often overlooked, could serve as an effective treatment option. In our study, we found that increasing levels of magnesium can significantly inhibit chloride secretion in intestinal cells, which is crucial during episodes of diarrhea.
We observed that magnesium, at concentrations typically seen in stool, reduced this secretory process by a remarkable 65%. This effect primarily occurs through a specific receptor in the intestinal cells known as the calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR). Interestingly, we noted that magnesium also counteracted Cl- secretion triggered by cholera toxin and other enterotoxins by about 50%.
Using mouse models, we saw that administering magnesium effectively decreased fluid loss associated with cholera by 40%. In a model mimicking the intestinal environment during cholera, adding magnesium not only curbed fluid secretion but also reversed it, promoting absorption instead. Given that patients suffering from cholera often have negligible magnesium levels in their stool, our findings suggest that oral magnesium supplementation could be a simple but effective therapeutic strategy for managing cholera and potentially other forms of secretory diarrhea.
8
Magnesium improves diarrhea symptoms
Hepatocyte nuclear factor 1B deletion, but not intragenic mutation, might be more susceptible to hypomagnesemia.
We investigated the relationship between magnesium treatment and diarrhea in patients with HNF1B syndrome, where we found that hypomagnesemia is quite common.
A notable case involved a patient with a de novo heterozygous deletion of the HNF1B gene, who suffered from severe diarrhea due to low magnesium levels. After receiving magnesium supplementation, the patient's diarrhea symptoms improved significantly.
Our findings indicate that those with HNF1B deletion are more likely to experience low magnesium levels compared to individuals with intragenic mutations. In fact, among a large group of patients with HNF1B syndrome, over half experienced hypomagnesemia.
This suggests a strong connection between magnesium deficiency and the gastrointestinal issues seen in this condition. It highlights the importance of monitoring magnesium levels in patients, as addressing this deficiency can lead to meaningful relief from diarrhea symptoms.
We investigated the effects of naldemedine, a medication often used to treat opioid-induced constipation, in combination with magnesium oxide (MgO) and other laxatives during hospital stays. Our study focused on how these treatments affected daily bowel movements and the occurrence of diarrhea.
Analysis of 93 inpatients who received at least four doses of naldemedine revealed that the addition of magnesium or other laxatives significantly increased the average daily defecation counts when compared to naldemedine alone.
However, we also noted that the combination treatments were associated with higher rates of diarrhea. This suggests that while magnesium might enhance bowel movement frequency, it could also lead to more diarrhea, which is an important consideration for treatment.
Therefore, we concluded that introducing naldemedine either alone or with magnesium could be beneficial, but healthcare providers should carefully monitor for signs of diarrhea and adjust treatments as needed.
4
Magnesium and diarrhea analysis
Perspective: Call for Re-evaluation of the Tolerable Upper Intake Level for Magnesium Supplementation in Adults.
We explored how magnesium supplementation affects diarrhea, particularly in adults. In recent research, we carefully reviewed data from intervention studies conducted between 1997 and 2022, focusing mainly on single-ingredient magnesium products. Our goal was to determine whether higher doses of magnesium cause significant gastrointestinal issues, especially diarrhea, which had previously shaped the established upper intake limit.
The findings were enlightening. Out of ten studies we analyzed, including five meta-analyses and five randomized controlled trials, seven indicated no significant difference in diarrhea incidents between those receiving magnesium and those given a placebo. It was interesting to note that even at doses as high as 1200 mg per day, participants generally did not report diarrhea.
When reviewing adverse event data reported to the FDA, we found just 40 cases of gastrointestinal issues linked to magnesium supplementation. Quite tellingly, only one-third of these involved complaints about diarrhea. This suggests that the concern regarding magnesium causing significant gastrointestinal problems may be overstated.
Overall, our evaluation indicates that adults can often consume magnesium supplements above the current upper intake level without significant adverse effects related to diarrhea. This opens up opportunities for increasing magnesium intake, which could help address inadequacies in this essential nutrient for many individuals.
References
de Souza Goncalves L, Chu T, Master R, Chhetri PD, Gao Q, et al. Mg2+ supplementation treats secretory diarrhea in mice by activating calcium-sensing receptor in intestinal epithelial cells. J Clin Invest. 2024;134. doi:10.1172/JCI171249
Wang Y, Xiao X, Lin Q, Song R, Wang X, et al. Hepatocyte nuclear factor 1B deletion, but not intragenic mutation, might be more susceptible to hypomagnesemia. J Diabetes Investig. 2024;15:121. doi:10.1111/jdi.14084
Costello R, Rosanoff A, Nielsen F, West C. Perspective: Call for Re-evaluation of the Tolerable Upper Intake Level for Magnesium Supplementation in Adults. Adv Nutr. 2023;14:973. doi:10.1016/j.advnut.2023.06.008
Kamali F, Jamee M, Sayer JA, Sadeghi-Bojd S, Golchehre Z, et al. Intestinal hypomagnesemia in an Iranian patient with a novel TRPM6 variant: a case report and review of the literature. CEN Case Rep. 2023;12:413. doi:10.1007/s13730-023-00785-8
Cao S, Huang K, Wen X, Gao J, Cui B, et al. Dietary supplementation with potassium-magnesium sulfate modulates the antioxidant capacity, immunity, and gut microbiota in weaned piglets. Front Microbiol. 2022;13:961989. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2022.961989
Takemura M, Niki K, Miyaguchi S, Ueda M. Naldemedine-laxative combination: retrospective inpatient study. BMJ Support Palliat Care. 2024;13:e816. doi:10.1136/spcare-2022-003685
Sarkar KK, Mitra T, Rahman MA, Raja IM, Aktaruzzaman M, et al. Bioactivities of (Wall.) and Study against Cyclooxygenase Enzymes. Biomed Res Int. 2022;2022:1331758. doi:10.1155/2022/1331758