We explored how melatonin-based treatments, particularly agomelatine, can affect headaches, focusing on hypnic headaches (HH). This form of headache typically occurs during sleep, disrupting the rest of those affected. A fascinating case of a 58-year-old woman who experienced these nocturnal headaches for three years demonstrated the potential benefits of agomelatine.
After being prescribed 25 mg of agomelatine at bedtime, she reported an impressive 80% reduction in headache frequency and severity within a month. Remarkably, her headaches completely resolved after three months, allowing her to discontinue the medication.
This case highlights the importance of exploring prophylactic treatments aimed at reducing nighttime awakenings caused by HH. Given the significant impact these headaches can have on sleep quality in older populations, treatments that target melatonin receptors could offer a promising avenue for relieving this condition.
Read More
8
Melatonin reduces migraine frequency
Efficacy of Melatonin as a Promising Intervention for Migraine Prevention: A Systematic Review of Randomized Control Trials.
We explored melatonin's role in preventing migraines through a comprehensive review of randomized control trials. Our research involved analyzing data from several studies, focusing on how effective melatonin can be compared to standard treatments and placebo.
The systematic review included seven trials and over 1,200 participants, all diagnosed with migraines. Participants received either melatonin or agomelatine, and outcomes were measured against those receiving conventional migraine prevention methods.
From the analyzed studies, we observed that melatonin appears to significantly reduce both the frequency and severity of migraine attacks. However, there is still some debate about the specifics of its dose-dependent effects. Interestingly, melatonin may also play a role in weight management, indicating further research could be beneficial in this area.
Overall, the potential of melatonin as an alternative or adjunct therapy for headache prevention seems promising. Yet, we recognize that more extensive studies are needed to fully understand its benefits and optimal usage.
Read More
8
Agomelatine effectively reduces migraines
The effectiveness of agomelatine on headache severity and frequency in episodic migraine without aura; a parallel randomized controlled trial study.
We conducted a parallel, randomized controlled trial to evaluate the effectiveness of agomelatine, a melatonin antagonist, in managing episodic migraine without aura. In total, 400 patients were assessed, and from those, 100 met our inclusion criteria. These participants, aged between 18 and 60, had not previously received preventive migraine treatment and were free of specific medications for other conditions.
After random assignment, one group received 25 mg of agomelatine daily, while the control group received a placebo. Over three months, we measured the impact of agomelatine on the frequency and severity of migraine attacks using monthly migraine days and migraine disability assessments as key indicators. By the end of the study, we found that agomelatine was indeed effective in reducing migraine frequency and severity.
This promising outcome suggests that agomelatine could serve as a viable option for migraine prevention. We propose further research comparing it with other preventive medications to strengthen our findings and enhance treatment options for those suffering from migraines.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
1
Not effective for headaches
65 people found this helpful
I had high hopes for this product based on reviews, but I should have researched "side effects of melatonin" first. After taking it for a month primarily to ease benzodiazepine withdrawal symptoms, my migraine frequency skyrocketed, and I experienced severe nausea and dizziness. I stopped taking it, and upon waking, I felt headache-free and without nausea or dizziness.
Read More
7.5
No headache
Delicious and effective melatonin capsules that are small and have a pleasant taste. The dosage is perfect for me. I wake up without a headache and don’t feel groggy.
Read More
7.5
Wakes up refreshed
Very good, easy to swallow dosage. I wake up without a headache and appreciate the affordable price.
We explored how melatonin-based treatments, particularly agomelatine, can affect headaches, focusing on hypnic headaches (HH). This form of headache typically occurs during sleep, disrupting the rest of those affected. A fascinating case of a 58-year-old woman who experienced these nocturnal headaches for three years demonstrated the potential benefits of agomelatine.
After being prescribed 25 mg of agomelatine at bedtime, she reported an impressive 80% reduction in headache frequency and severity within a month. Remarkably, her headaches completely resolved after three months, allowing her to discontinue the medication.
This case highlights the importance of exploring prophylactic treatments aimed at reducing nighttime awakenings caused by HH. Given the significant impact these headaches can have on sleep quality in older populations, treatments that target melatonin receptors could offer a promising avenue for relieving this condition.
Read More
9
Melatonin effectively reduces migraines
Efficacy of Melatonin Administration in Reducing Headaches in Children with Migraines without Sleep Disorders.
We set out to understand how melatonin might help alleviate headaches in children suffering from migraines without sleep disorders. In our study, we worked with fifty-five children aged 5 to 15 years, dividing them into two groups for a three-month treatment period.
One group received propranolol, a standard migraine medication, while the other group combined propranolol with melatonin. We visited the children before treatment, as well as one and three months afterward, to gather and assess their progress.
Our findings revealed that the combination of melatonin with propranolol led to a notable decrease in the frequency of headache attacks among the children receiving the added melatonin. In fact, three months after starting treatment, we observed a significant improvement in response rates and overall satisfaction among parents in the intervention group compared to those only on propranolol.
However, we did not find any significant difference in the intensity of headaches' impact on daily life between the two groups. Thankfully, the treatment was well-tolerated with no major side effects reported.
Overall, our research suggests that adding melatonin could be a beneficial strategy for reducing headache frequency in children with migraines without sleep issues, while also enhancing treatment satisfaction.
Read More
9
Melatonin shows promise for migraines
The Effect of Melatonin on Reducing the Frequency and Severity of Migraine Attacks: A Double-Blind, Randomized Clinical Trial.
We conducted a clinical trial to investigate whether melatonin can help reduce the frequency and severity of migraine attacks. In this study, 60 patients suffering from episodic migraines were divided into two groups. One group received 3 mg of melatonin, while the other group received a placebo, both alongside a standard treatment of propranolol for two months.
Over the course of the study, we monitored several factors related to migraines, including the frequency and duration of attacks, the severity of pain, the number of pain relievers used, and overall quality of sleep. Our results showed promising outcomes for those taking melatonin. Specifically, we found that the group receiving melatonin experienced a significant drop in the frequency and duration of their migraine attacks compared to the placebo group. Notably, the effectiveness of melatonin in decreasing the need for analgesics and improving scores on the Migraine Disability Assessment and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index was also evident.
While the severity of attacks did not differ greatly between the two groups, the side effects observed were minimal and comparable in both groups. This leads us to believe that melatonin could be a safe and effective option for preventive treatment of episodic migraine in adults.
Read More
8
Melatonin for headache relief explored
How can you manage an indomethacin-responsive headache in someone who cannot take indomethacin?
We explored treatment alternatives for paroxysmal hemicrania and hemicrania continua in patients who cannot tolerate indomethacin, a medication typically effective for these conditions. Recent findings have shown that melatonin, a naturally occurring hormone known for regulating sleep, also holds promise for alleviating headaches related to these disorders.
In studies conducted over the past 18 months, melatonin has been effectively used for managing hemicrania continua and is now suggested to be beneficial for paroxysmal hemicrania as well. This is significant since many patients experience side effects from indomethacin, including gastrointestinal issues and neuropsychiatric reactions.
We also noted the potential of non-invasive vagus nerve stimulation as a promising nonpharmacological option, which may help reduce the need for indomethacin while providing symptom relief. While alternative medications such as acemethacin and selective COX-2 inhibitors have shown some effectiveness, the research remains limited and calls for further investigation to establish more conclusive treatment guidelines.
Overall, while melatonin appears to be a helpful option, additional studies are necessary to better understand its role in headache management and develop reliable treatment protocols for those unable to take indomethacin.
Read More
8
Melatonin reduces migraine frequency
Efficacy of Melatonin as a Promising Intervention for Migraine Prevention: A Systematic Review of Randomized Control Trials.
We explored melatonin's role in preventing migraines through a comprehensive review of randomized control trials. Our research involved analyzing data from several studies, focusing on how effective melatonin can be compared to standard treatments and placebo.
The systematic review included seven trials and over 1,200 participants, all diagnosed with migraines. Participants received either melatonin or agomelatine, and outcomes were measured against those receiving conventional migraine prevention methods.
From the analyzed studies, we observed that melatonin appears to significantly reduce both the frequency and severity of migraine attacks. However, there is still some debate about the specifics of its dose-dependent effects. Interestingly, melatonin may also play a role in weight management, indicating further research could be beneficial in this area.
Overall, the potential of melatonin as an alternative or adjunct therapy for headache prevention seems promising. Yet, we recognize that more extensive studies are needed to fully understand its benefits and optimal usage.
I had high hopes for this product based on reviews, but I should have researched "side effects of melatonin" first. After taking it for a month primarily to ease benzodiazepine withdrawal symptoms, my migraine frequency skyrocketed, and I experienced severe nausea and dizziness. I stopped taking it, and upon waking, I felt headache-free and without nausea or dizziness.
Read More
7.5
No headache
Delicious and effective melatonin capsules that are small and have a pleasant taste. The dosage is perfect for me. I wake up without a headache and don’t feel groggy.
Read More
7.5
Wakes up refreshed
Very good, easy to swallow dosage. I wake up without a headache and appreciate the affordable price.
Read More
7.5
No side effects
It works wonderfully, helping me sleep without side effects like headaches or drowsiness upon waking.
Read More
7.5
Ease of use
It’s very useful for me. It makes it easy to fall asleep and has no headaches or side effects for me.
Read More
Frequently Asked Questions
A headache is a common condition characterized by pain or discomfort in the head, scalp, or neck. It can vary in intensity, frequency, and duration, and is often classified into two primary categories: primary and secondary headaches. Primary headaches, such as tension-type headaches, migraines, and cluster headaches, are not caused by other medical conditions. Instead, they are conditions in themselves, often resulting from factors like stress, hormonal changes, or environmental triggers. Secondary headaches, on the other hand, are symptoms of an underlying issue, such as an infection, injury, or other medical conditions.
The experience of a headache can differ widely among individuals. Depending on the type, headaches can be throbbing or constant and may be accompanied by other symptoms like nausea, sensitivity to light, or aura effects before the headache strikes. Effective management strategies vary by headache type and may include over-the-counter pain relievers, lifestyle changes, and in some cases, prescription medications. Understanding the specific triggers and patterns related to your headaches can be crucial for prevention and treatment, so maintaining a headache diary may be beneficial for those experiencing frequent or severe episodes.
Melatonin is a hormone naturally produced by the pineal gland in the brain, primarily responsible for regulating sleep-wake cycles. It is often referred to as the "sleep hormone" because its levels typically rise in the evening, signaling to your body that it’s time to prepare for sleep. Conversely, melatonin levels tend to drop in the morning, helping to wake you up and feel alert. Factors such as light exposure, age, and lifestyle can affect melatonin production, which is why many people turn to melatonin supplements as a natural remedy for insomnia and sleep disorders.
Melatonin supplements can be particularly useful for those who have disrupted sleep patterns, such as shift workers or travelers experiencing jet lag. Available in various forms, including tablets and gummies, melatonin is widely regarded as a safe option for short-term use. However, it's essential to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any supplement, especially if you're pregnant, nursing, or taking other medications. While melatonin can be effective in promoting sleep, its efficacy can vary between individuals, and establishing good sleep hygiene practices, like maintaining a consistent sleep schedule and creating a comfortable sleep environment, can also significantly contribute to better sleep quality.
Melatonin has been studied for its potential benefits in managing headaches, particularly for those who experience migraines or tension-type headaches. Some research suggests that melatonin may help reduce the frequency and severity of migraines due to its role in regulating sleep patterns and its anti-inflammatory properties. For individuals who suffer from headaches that are triggered or worsened by poor sleep, melatonin's ability to promote better sleep quality can indirectly lead to fewer headache incidents.
However, while melatonin may offer relief for some, it is not a universal solution for all headache types. It’s important to consult with a healthcare provider before incorporating melatonin into your regimen, especially if you are experiencing chronic headaches. They can provide personalized insights and recommendations based on your specific health needs and existing treatments. Overall, melatonin could be a useful addition to your headache management strategy, particularly for those whose headaches are linked to sleep disturbances.
Melatonin is primarily known for its role in regulating sleep, but some people do find it beneficial for headaches, particularly tension-type headaches and migraines. When taken for headache relief, users often report varying times for seeing results. Generally, it can take about 30 minutes to 2 hours for melatonin to start working. This timeframe may vary based on individual differences in metabolism and the form of melatonin used (immediate-release vs. extended-release).
It’s important to note that while some individuals might experience quick relief, others may need to take melatonin consistently over several days to notice significant improvement in their headache symptoms. Also, dosage and timing play crucial roles in effectiveness, and if headaches are persistent, consulting a healthcare professional is advisable to explore more targeted treatments.
Melatonin has garnered attention in recent years for its potential role in headache management, particularly for conditions such as migraines and paroxysmal hemicrania. Research shows that melatonin may significantly reduce the frequency and severity of migraine attacks, demonstrating promise as an alternative or adjunct therapy compared to standard treatments. In a comprehensive review of randomized trials, melatonin was found to be effective for migraine prevention, reducing attack frequency in both children and adults, although more extensive research is needed to refine its application and dosing (see [2] and [4]). Notably, as a treatment option for those who cannot tolerate traditional medications like indomethacin, melatonin may offer valuable relief with fewer side effects ([1]).
However, it's worth noting that while melatonin's benefits are promising, the evidence remains mixed in certain contexts. For individuals suffering from headaches related to conditions like medication-overuse headache, lower melatonin levels have been documented, suggesting it may play a complementary role in management rather than acting as a standalone treatment. The effectiveness of melatonin in treating cluster headaches and other specific conditions is still under investigation, indicating that while melatonin is a noteworthy option in headache treatment, further studies are crucial to draw more definitive conclusions ([13] and [14]). Overall, if you're considering melatonin for headache relief, consulting with a healthcare provider to assess its appropriateness for your specific situation is advisable.
Users have reported various improvements in their symptoms after using the melatonin capsules, highlighting their effectiveness and pleasant formulation. Many individuals noted that these capsules helped them fall asleep more easily while reducing common side effects associated with sleep aids, such as headaches and morning grogginess. For instance, one review states that the user appreciates waking up without a headache and feeling clear-headed, which several others echoed by mentioning that they experienced no drowsiness upon waking (Read ReviewRead Review).
Moreover, users praised the small size and pleasant taste of the capsules, making them easy to swallow and enjoyable to take. One review specifically highlighted that the dosage was perfect for the user’s needs and that the product works wonderfully for achieving restful sleep without adverse effects (Read ReviewRead Review). While individual experiences can vary, the general consensus points towards a satisfying improvement in sleep quality and a reduction in unwanted side effects.
According to recent research findings, melatonin can serve as a promising option in managing headaches, especially for individuals who find traditional medications like indomethacin intolerable. One study highlighted the potential of melatonin in alleviating symptoms of hemicrania continua and paroxysmal hemicrania, suggesting it could be beneficial for patients suffering from these severe headache disorders [1]. However, while melatonin has been noted to have a favorable side effect profile as compared to common headache medications, it does not quite match the efficacy of indomethacin [6].
In terms of the optimal dosage, clinical trials indicate that a dose of 3 mg of melatonin has shown efficacy in reducing migraine frequency among episodic migraine sufferers [5]. Additionally, pediatric studies observed promising results when combining melatonin with other medications, further underscoring its potential in reducing headache frequency [4]. In summary, while the exact optimal dose may vary depending on individual circumstances and types of headaches, 3 mg appears to be a commonly referenced starting point for achieving noticeable benefits in headache management.
7.5
No headache
Delicious and effective melatonin capsules that are small and have a pleasant taste. The dosage is perfect for me. I wake up without a headache and don’t feel groggy.
7.5
Wakes up refreshed
Very good, easy to swallow dosage. I wake up without a headache and appreciate the affordable price.
7.5
No side effects
It works wonderfully, helping me sleep without side effects like headaches or drowsiness upon waking.
7.5
Ease of use
It’s very useful for me. It makes it easy to fall asleep and has no headaches or side effects for me.
8
Melatonin reduces migraine frequency
Efficacy of Melatonin as a Promising Intervention for Migraine Prevention: A Systematic Review of Randomized Control Trials.
We explored melatonin's role in preventing migraines through a comprehensive review of randomized control trials. Our research involved analyzing data from several studies, focusing on how effective melatonin can be compared to standard treatments and placebo.
The systematic review included seven trials and over 1,200 participants, all diagnosed with migraines. Participants received either melatonin or agomelatine, and outcomes were measured against those receiving conventional migraine prevention methods.
From the analyzed studies, we observed that melatonin appears to significantly reduce both the frequency and severity of migraine attacks. However, there is still some debate about the specifics of its dose-dependent effects. Interestingly, melatonin may also play a role in weight management, indicating further research could be beneficial in this area.
Overall, the potential of melatonin as an alternative or adjunct therapy for headache prevention seems promising. Yet, we recognize that more extensive studies are needed to fully understand its benefits and optimal usage.
9
Melatonin effectively reduces migraines
Efficacy of Melatonin Administration in Reducing Headaches in Children with Migraines without Sleep Disorders.
We set out to understand how melatonin might help alleviate headaches in children suffering from migraines without sleep disorders. In our study, we worked with fifty-five children aged 5 to 15 years, dividing them into two groups for a three-month treatment period.
One group received propranolol, a standard migraine medication, while the other group combined propranolol with melatonin. We visited the children before treatment, as well as one and three months afterward, to gather and assess their progress.
Our findings revealed that the combination of melatonin with propranolol led to a notable decrease in the frequency of headache attacks among the children receiving the added melatonin. In fact, three months after starting treatment, we observed a significant improvement in response rates and overall satisfaction among parents in the intervention group compared to those only on propranolol.
However, we did not find any significant difference in the intensity of headaches' impact on daily life between the two groups. Thankfully, the treatment was well-tolerated with no major side effects reported.
Overall, our research suggests that adding melatonin could be a beneficial strategy for reducing headache frequency in children with migraines without sleep issues, while also enhancing treatment satisfaction.
8
Melatonin for headache relief explored
How can you manage an indomethacin-responsive headache in someone who cannot take indomethacin?
We explored treatment alternatives for paroxysmal hemicrania and hemicrania continua in patients who cannot tolerate indomethacin, a medication typically effective for these conditions. Recent findings have shown that melatonin, a naturally occurring hormone known for regulating sleep, also holds promise for alleviating headaches related to these disorders.
In studies conducted over the past 18 months, melatonin has been effectively used for managing hemicrania continua and is now suggested to be beneficial for paroxysmal hemicrania as well. This is significant since many patients experience side effects from indomethacin, including gastrointestinal issues and neuropsychiatric reactions.
We also noted the potential of non-invasive vagus nerve stimulation as a promising nonpharmacological option, which may help reduce the need for indomethacin while providing symptom relief. While alternative medications such as acemethacin and selective COX-2 inhibitors have shown some effectiveness, the research remains limited and calls for further investigation to establish more conclusive treatment guidelines.
Overall, while melatonin appears to be a helpful option, additional studies are necessary to better understand its role in headache management and develop reliable treatment protocols for those unable to take indomethacin.
4
Melatonin shows promise for migraines
The Pathogenetic Role of Melatonin in Migraine and Its Theoretic Implications for Pharmacotherapy: A Brief Overview of the Research.
We examined the role of melatonin in managing migraines, a condition that significantly strains those it affects. The article provides insights into how melatonin is released by the body and its effects on brain structures that may trigger migraine attacks.
The research highlights various aspects of headache treatment using melatonin. We learned that melatonin not only appears naturally in many foods but can also be safely supplemented through pharmaceutical preparations. Its low side effects make it a potentially attractive option for those who suffer from migraines, particularly women of childbearing age or individuals taking multiple medications.
While the findings indicate melatonin's promise as a complementary therapy for migraines, the degree to which it can be effective independently of other treatments isn't fully established. Thus, while melatonin may contribute positively in some instances, we should approach it as a part of a broader migraine management strategy rather than a standalone solution.
8
Melatonin's potential in headache treatment
From basic mechanisms to therapeutic perspectives in cluster headache.
We explored the potential of melatonin as a treatment option for headaches, particularly focusing on cluster headaches. The study highlighted how melatonin interacts with various neurotransmitters and hormones involved in headache pathophysiology.
Recent findings suggest that melatonin might have a beneficial impact on managing cluster headaches due to its sleep-regulating properties. This is particularly interesting, as cluster headaches often disrupt sleep patterns, and melatonin could help restore balance.
Even as we reviewed the evidence surrounding melatonin's effectiveness, we noted that the results remain mixed and further research is necessary to fully understand its role. It's clear that while melatonin shows promise, conclusive evidence on its effectiveness in headache treatment is still needed before it can be recommended universally.
Overall, melatonin's unique position in headache management could pave the way for new therapeutic options, but ongoing studies are critical to determine its true potential.
7
Melatonin efficacy in headache treatment
Melatonin in hemicrania continua and paroxysmal hemicrania.
We explored the impact of melatonin as a treatment for two types of primary headache disorders known as hemicrania continua (HC) and paroxysmal hemicrania (PH). These conditions are characterized by severe, recurrent headaches and are typically treated with a drug called indomethacin, which not everyone can tolerate due to its side effects.
Our analysis involved reviewing clinical records from patients at King's College Hospital in London, focusing on those treated with melatonin. What we found was intriguing—while melatonin demonstrated some effectiveness in managing the symptoms of both HC and PH, it did not match the heightened responsiveness that indomethacin offers.
Nonetheless, one of the clear advantages of melatonin is its favorable side effect profile. For patients seeking options when they cannot tolerate indomethacin, melatonin presents a valuable alternative that can provide meaningful relief.
Overall, our findings suggest that melatonin could be a beneficial option for those suffering from chronic headaches, particularly for those who struggle with indomethacin or other traditional treatments.
9
Melatonin shows promise for migraines
The Effect of Melatonin on Reducing the Frequency and Severity of Migraine Attacks: A Double-Blind, Randomized Clinical Trial.
We conducted a clinical trial to investigate whether melatonin can help reduce the frequency and severity of migraine attacks. In this study, 60 patients suffering from episodic migraines were divided into two groups. One group received 3 mg of melatonin, while the other group received a placebo, both alongside a standard treatment of propranolol for two months.
Over the course of the study, we monitored several factors related to migraines, including the frequency and duration of attacks, the severity of pain, the number of pain relievers used, and overall quality of sleep. Our results showed promising outcomes for those taking melatonin. Specifically, we found that the group receiving melatonin experienced a significant drop in the frequency and duration of their migraine attacks compared to the placebo group. Notably, the effectiveness of melatonin in decreasing the need for analgesics and improving scores on the Migraine Disability Assessment and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index was also evident.
While the severity of attacks did not differ greatly between the two groups, the side effects observed were minimal and comparable in both groups. This leads us to believe that melatonin could be a safe and effective option for preventive treatment of episodic migraine in adults.
References
Osiowski A, Stolarz K, Taterra D. How can you manage an indomethacin-responsive headache in someone who cannot take indomethacin?. Curr Opin Neurol. 2025. 10.1097/WCO.0000000000001347
Nelakuditi B, Dandamudi BJ, Dimaano KAM, Shah N, AlQassab O, et al. Efficacy of Melatonin as a Promising Intervention for Migraine Prevention: A Systematic Review of Randomized Control Trials. Cureus. 2024;16:e72559. 10.7759/cureus.72559
Togha M, Noormohammadi M, Ghorbani Z, Karimzadeh F, Bathaie SZ. Serum melatonin levels and in a sample of Iranian patients with migraine. Sci Rep. 2024;14:22883. 10.1038/s41598-024-73278-y
Fayyazi A, Abbasian P, Hosseini SMS, Mohammadi Y, Bazmamoum H. Efficacy of Melatonin Administration in Reducing Headaches in Children with Migraines without Sleep Disorders. Iran J Child Neurol. 2024;18:57. 10.22037/ijcn.v18i3.42197
Mehramiri A, Shalilahmadi D, Mohamadianinejad SE, Kouti L, Hosseinpour Y. The Effect of Melatonin on Reducing the Frequency and Severity of Migraine Attacks: A Double-Blind, Randomized Clinical Trial. Iran J Med Sci. 2024;49:313. 10.30476/ijms.2023.97782.2965
Cheung SN, Oliveira R, Goadsby PJ. Melatonin in hemicrania continua and paroxysmal hemicrania. Cephalalgia. 2024;44:3331024231226196. 10.1177/03331024231226196
Farzin K, Kheiltash A, Tafakhori A, Nakhjiri NE, Sabet MS, et al. The effectiveness of agomelatine on headache severity and frequency in episodic migraine without aura; a parallel randomized controlled trial study. BMC Neurol. 2024;24:2. 10.1186/s12883-023-03516-9
Tao H, Wan Q, Sun M, Cai K, Song Y, et al. Involvement of Plasma Melatonin in Medication-Overuse Headache: A Cross-Sectional Study. Clin Neuropharmacol. 2024;47:12. 10.1097/WNF.0000000000000573
Gelfand AA, Allen IE, Grimes B, Irwin S, Qubty W, et al. Melatonin for migraine prevention in children and adolescents: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial after single-blind placebo lead-in. Headache. 2023;63:1314. 10.1111/head.14600
Xu SY, Li L, Sun WX, Shen JY, Li CX. Case report: Hypnic headache responds to agomelatine-a potential prophylactic treatment option. Front Neurol. 2023;14:1179391. 10.3389/fneur.2023.1179391
Fayyazi A, Abdollahi A, Moradi A, Bazmamoun H. Administration in Efficacy of Melatonin Reducing Headaches in Children With Migraines and Sleep Disorders: A Randomized Clinical Trial Study. Iran J Child Neurol. 2022;16:55. 10.22037/ijcn.v17i2.37918
Puliappadamb HM, Maiti R, Mishra A, Jena M, Mishra BR. Efficacy and Safety of Melatonin as Prophylaxis for Migraine in Adults: A Meta-analysis. J Oral Facial Pain Headache. 2022;36:207–219. 10.11607/ofph.3211
Zduńska A, Cegielska J, Domitrz I. The Pathogenetic Role of Melatonin in Migraine and Its Theoretic Implications for Pharmacotherapy: A Brief Overview of the Research. Nutrients. 2022;14. 10.3390/nu14163335
Moreno-Ajona D, Hoffmann J. From basic mechanisms to therapeutic perspectives in cluster headache. Curr Opin Neurol. 2022;35:336. 10.1097/WCO.0000000000001055
Hvingelby V, Tsigka E, Jensen RH, Hylin S, Mathiesen T. Natural Progression of Pineal Cysts in Relation to Headache: A Prospective Observational Study. Eur J Neurol. 2025;32:e70120. 10.1111/ene.70120