We investigated the potential of Lactococcus lactis, a safe bacterial strain, to deliver protective proteins for preventing type 1 diabetes (T1DM) in NOD mice. Our study used two specially engineered strains that expressed a specific protein.
We found that oral administration of these Lactococcus lactis strains helped stop high blood sugar, enhanced glucose tolerance, and reduced inflammation in the pancreas. This occurred by suppressing certain auto-reactive T cells and encouraging healthy immune responses. Our results suggest that this method could effectively help prevent T1DM in these mice.
Read More
9
Lactobacillus acidophilus shows promise in autoimmune management
New Lactobacillus acidophilus isolates reduce the release of leptin by murine adipocytes leading to lower interferon-gamma production.
We explored how specific Lactobacillus acidophilus strains can impact autoimmune disorders by reducing leptin production in mice. In our study, we compared the effects of CBA4P and other lactobacilli on adipocytes from mice sensitive to Th1 immune diseases.
Results showed that CBA4P significantly lowered leptin levels and inhibited the activation of immune lymphocytes in the SJL mouse strain. This suggests that CBA4P might help manage Th1-related inflammatory conditions, representing a potentially valuable probiotic option for autoimmune control.
Read More
9
BD400 reduces RA symptoms effectively
BD400 protects from collagen-induced arthritis through histidine metabolism.
We studied the effects of BD400 in a collagen-induced arthritis rat model, aiming to understand if it could delay rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Through monitoring arthritis signs, measuring gut health, and assessing immune responses, we found that BD400 significantly reduced swelling and clinical scores in the rats.
Additionally, it positively impacted the gut microbiota and metabolite levels, particularly through histidine metabolism. This led to a decrease in inflammation and improved intestinal barrier function, hinting at BD400's potential as a preventive treatment for RA.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
9
Restored digestion
8 people found this helpful
After suffering from an autoimmune disorder, my mother experienced severe dysbiosis post-covid. Pharmaceuticals failed to help, but these capsules significantly restored her digestive health from the first days of use.
Read More
9
Improved environment
After childbirth, I used advanced ferrochel to improve my ferritin levels, along with these probiotics. They effectively improved my intestinal environment and have shown excellent results for my autoimmune disorder.
Read More
9
Balanced flora
Probiotics are essential for maintaining my oral and intestinal flora balance, crucial for managing my autoimmune disorder. When I run out, I can certainly tell the difference.
We investigated the potential of Lactococcus lactis, a safe bacterial strain, to deliver protective proteins for preventing type 1 diabetes (T1DM) in NOD mice. Our study used two specially engineered strains that expressed a specific protein.
We found that oral administration of these Lactococcus lactis strains helped stop high blood sugar, enhanced glucose tolerance, and reduced inflammation in the pancreas. This occurred by suppressing certain auto-reactive T cells and encouraging healthy immune responses. Our results suggest that this method could effectively help prevent T1DM in these mice.
Read More
9
Probiotic IRT5 reduces diabetes effects
Amelioration of Autoimmune Diabetes of NOD Mice by Immunomodulating Probiotics.
We examined how a special probiotic mix, known as IRT5, affects autoimmune diabetes in non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice. Administered frequently over 36 weeks, this combination not only reduced diabetes incidence but also lowered insulitis scores and increased insulin-producing β-cell mass.
Additionally, IRT5 improved gut health and changed the makeup of immune cells in the pancreas and intestines. While some immune responses stayed the same, the shift towards more gut-focused regulatory T cells suggests it could be a promising treatment for type 1 diabetes.
Read More
9
Synbiotics improve rheumatoid arthritis symptoms
Synbiotic supplementation and the effects on clinical and metabolic responses in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
We investigated how synbiotic supplementation affects patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). In an 8-week, randomized, double-blind trial involving 54 participants, we compared the outcomes of those taking synbiotic capsules with a placebo group.
After the trial, those who received synbiotics showed a significant drop in inflammation markers and pain levels. Additionally, improvements were observed in insulin resistance and overall metabolic responses.
These findings suggest that synbiotics might benefit individuals managing RA by reducing inflammation and enhancing metabolic health.
Read More
9
Lactobacillus acidophilus shows promise in autoimmune management
New Lactobacillus acidophilus isolates reduce the release of leptin by murine adipocytes leading to lower interferon-gamma production.
We explored how specific Lactobacillus acidophilus strains can impact autoimmune disorders by reducing leptin production in mice. In our study, we compared the effects of CBA4P and other lactobacilli on adipocytes from mice sensitive to Th1 immune diseases.
Results showed that CBA4P significantly lowered leptin levels and inhibited the activation of immune lymphocytes in the SJL mouse strain. This suggests that CBA4P might help manage Th1-related inflammatory conditions, representing a potentially valuable probiotic option for autoimmune control.
Read More
9
Bifidobacterium longum aids thyroid function
Probiotic Bifidobacterium longum supplied with methimazole improved the thyroid function of Graves' disease patients through the gut-thyroid axis.
Our study investigated how Bifidobacterium longum, paired with methimazole, affects thyroid function in Graves' disease patients. Over six months, we divided participants into distinct treatment groups.
While methimazole alone improved thyroid health markers, it didn’t significantly lower the thyrotropin receptor antibody, an important indicator of potential disease recurrence. On the other hand, those receiving Bifidobacterium longum along with methimazole showed notable improvements, with TRAb levels returning to normal.
This suggests that probiotics might positively influence thyroid function by altering gut microbiota and metabolites, linking the gut and thyroid effectively.
After suffering from an autoimmune disorder, my mother experienced severe dysbiosis post-covid. Pharmaceuticals failed to help, but these capsules significantly restored her digestive health from the first days of use.
Read More
9
Improved environment
After childbirth, I used advanced ferrochel to improve my ferritin levels, along with these probiotics. They effectively improved my intestinal environment and have shown excellent results for my autoimmune disorder.
Read More
9
Balanced flora
Probiotics are essential for maintaining my oral and intestinal flora balance, crucial for managing my autoimmune disorder. When I run out, I can certainly tell the difference.
Read More
7.5
Works well
6 people found this helpful
I ordered it in the cold weather and found it effective. While it may not be the strongest, it certainly aids in tackling intestinal viruses, which is beneficial for autoimmune disorders.
Read More
8
Copes with imbalances
5 people found this helpful
In cases of intestinal dysfunction related to my autoimmune disorder, I take one capsule daily. It helps alleviate imbalances like bloating and flatulence, making a significant difference in my wellbeing.
An autoimmune disorder occurs when the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own healthy cells and tissues, believing them to be foreign invaders, such as bacteria or viruses. This reaction can lead to inflammation, tissue damage, and impaired function of the affected organs. There are over 80 known autoimmune diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, multiple sclerosis, and type 1 diabetes, each with its own specific symptoms and treatment options. The exact cause of these disorders is still unclear, but a combination of genetic, environmental, and hormonal factors is believed to play a role in their development.
Diagnosis of autoimmune disorders often involves a combination of physical examinations, assessment of symptoms, blood tests, and imaging studies to evaluate organ involvement. Treatment typically focuses on managing symptoms and controlling the immune response using medications such as corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, and biologics. In addition to medication, lifestyle modifications, such as stress management and a balanced diet, can be beneficial in managing symptoms. If you suspect you have an autoimmune condition, it's important to consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and tailored treatment options.
Probiotics are live microorganisms, primarily bacteria, that are intended to provide health benefits when consumed in adequate amounts. These beneficial bacteria are often referred to as "good" or "friendly" bacteria because they help maintain a balanced gut microbiome, which plays a vital role in digestion, immune function, and overall health. Probiotics can be found in various foods such as yogurt, kefir, sauerkraut, and kombucha, as well as in dietary supplements. The most common strains include Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium, which have been studied for their positive effects on gastrointestinal health, including the alleviation of symptoms related to irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and diarrhea.
Incorporating probiotics into your diet may help support a healthy gut by competing with harmful bacteria and promoting a more diverse microbiome. However, it's important to note that the specific effects of probiotics can vary widely depending on the strain, dosage, and individual health conditions. While many people may benefit from including probiotics in their diet, it's advisable to consult a healthcare professional before starting any new supplement regimen, especially if you have underlying health issues or concerns. For those looking to explore the world of probiotics, it’s worth experimenting with various sources to find what works best for your body.
Probiotics, which are live beneficial bacteria, have gained traction for their potential role in supporting gut health, and there's growing interest in their relationship with autoimmune disorders. While some studies suggest that probiotics may help modulate the immune system and reduce inflammation, the evidence is still in the early stages and varies by condition. Certain autoimmune diseases, like rheumatoid arthritis and multiple sclerosis, have been studied for potential benefits related to probiotic supplementation; however, definitive conclusions and widespread recommendations are still lacking.
It's essential to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any probiotic regimen, particularly if you have an autoimmune disorder. They can provide tailored advice based on your specific health needs and the latest research. Probiotics may serve as a complementary approach in managing symptoms, but they should not replace standard medical treatments or be viewed as a cure-all. Ongoing research will likely continue to explore this area, providing deeper insights into the potential benefits of probiotics in autoimmune conditions.
Based on user reviews, the timeline for seeing results from this supplement for autoimmune disorders can vary. Several users reported experiencing improvements fairly quickly, with one mentioning a significant restoration of digestive health within the first days of use after struggling with dysbiosis post-COVID Read Review. Another user noted an effective enhancement of their intestinal environment, which also positively impacted their autoimmune condition Read Review.
However, not every experience is the same, and some users did not notice any significant effects despite consistent use, indicating that results can vary greatly from person to person. For example, one user reported a lack of noticeable change in their autoimmune symptoms despite taking the product regularly Read Review. Overall, while some users may experience faster results, others may require a longer time to see benefits, highlighting the importance of individual variability when it comes to dietary supplements.
The research surrounding the use of probiotics, particularly strains like Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium, suggests promising benefits for managing various autoimmune disorders. For instance, studies have indicated that Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium can alleviate symptoms in conditions such as multiple sclerosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and Sjögren's syndrome. In a rat model, Lactobacillus was observed to improve behavioral impairments and reduce oxidative stress associated with demyelination in multiple sclerosis [1]. Similarly, synbiotic treatments combining probiotics with standard therapies have demonstrated significant reductions in inflammatory markers and overall disease activity in autoimmune patients [2].
Moreover, probiotics appear to enhance traditional treatment efficacy in autoimmune disorders, as seen with Lactobacillus acidophilus improving the response to lupus medication in mice [4]. Other studies have indicated that probiotics like Bifidobacterium longum can affect immune responses beneficially, with potential applications in diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and autoimmune diabetes [21]. While further research is essential to better understand these mechanisms and confirm their effectiveness in human trials, the existing data offers a hopeful perspective for using probiotics in managing autoimmune disorders.
Based on user reviews, several individuals have reported significant improvements in their symptoms associated with autoimmune disorders after using the probiotics. For instance, one user highlighted that their mother experienced a remarkable restoration of digestive health within just a few days of taking the capsules after struggling with dysbiosis post-COVID Read Review. Another user noted effective enhancement of their intestinal environment, leading to excellent results for their autoimmune condition after childbirth Read Review.
Furthermore, users have expressed how these probiotics have helped manage various digestive issues related to their autoimmune disorders, such as bloating and flatulence, thus contributing positively to their overall wellbeing Read Review. However, it's essential to note that individual experiences can vary; some users reported no noticeable effects even after consistent use, indicating that success with dietary supplements can differ greatly from person to person Read Review. While many have found relief and improvements, others may not experience the same level of benefit.
Based on user reviews, many individuals have shared positive experiences regarding the combination of this supplement with other products to manage their autoimmune disorders. Several users, for instance, have noted the synergistic effects of combining probiotics with other supplements. One reviewer described how the addition of advanced ferrochel to their regimen improved both their ferritin levels and their intestinal environment, leading to excellent outcomes for their autoimmune condition Read Review. Another user emphasized the essential role of probiotics in maintaining balance in their oral and intestinal flora, reinforcing their autoimmune management strategy Read Review.
However, experiences vary, with some users indicating that they experienced a lack of effectiveness when integrating these probiotics with their existing regimen. For instance, one reviewer mentioned that despite their consistent use of probiotics in conjunction with other treatments, they saw no improvements in their autoimmune symptoms Read Review. Additionally, another user remarked on finding the probiotics too potent when taken daily alongside their other medicines, suggesting they needed to adjust their intake frequency Read Review. This variability highlights the importance of individual tailoring in dietary supplement routines, especially when managing complex conditions like autoimmune disorders.
Based on user reviews, it appears that finding the right dose of probiotics for treating autoimmune disorders can vary significantly among individuals. Some users reported taking probiotics daily to help manage their symptoms effectively. For instance, one user mentioned taking one capsule a day, which alleviated imbalances like bloating and flatulence associated with their autoimmune condition Read Review. Conversely, another user found that taking probiotics daily was too potent for their condition and shifted to taking them every other day, a regimen that proved effective for them Read Review.
Additionally, several users emphasized the importance of regular intake to observe a noticeable impact on their autoimmune symptoms. One individual highlighted that their autoimmune condition felt significantly better when they consistently used probiotics Read Review. Conversely, some users experienced little to no effect with specific products, indicating that individual responses may vary greatly depending on both the dosage and the probiotic strain used. Overall, it’s clear that customization of dosage is crucial in managing autoimmune disorders healthily and effectively.
9
Restored digestion
8 people found this helpful
After suffering from an autoimmune disorder, my mother experienced severe dysbiosis post-covid. Pharmaceuticals failed to help, but these capsules significantly restored her digestive health from the first days of use.
9
Improved environment
After childbirth, I used advanced ferrochel to improve my ferritin levels, along with these probiotics. They effectively improved my intestinal environment and have shown excellent results for my autoimmune disorder.
2
No improvement noted
1 people found this helpful
The order arrived promptly and well-packaged, but I did not notice any effect. I previously experienced bloating and flatulence, but these vitamins did not help alleviate my symptoms, nor did I observe any progress regarding my autoimmune disorder.
8
Copes with imbalances
5 people found this helpful
In cases of intestinal dysfunction related to my autoimmune disorder, I take one capsule daily. It helps alleviate imbalances like bloating and flatulence, making a significant difference in my wellbeing.
9
Balanced flora
Probiotics are essential for maintaining my oral and intestinal flora balance, crucial for managing my autoimmune disorder. When I run out, I can certainly tell the difference.
7.5
Powerful results
1 people found this helpful
I have ordered these probiotics several times. Initially, I took them daily, but found them too potent for my autoimmune disorder, so now I take them every other day, which is effective.
7.5
Consistent results
I appreciate this company, ordering both vitamin D3 and bifidobacteria. There's a noticeable difference in my autoimmune disorder symptoms when I take them regularly.
8
Lactic acid bacteria combat autoimmune symptoms
The Role of Lactic Acid Bacteria in Improving Behavioral Deficits, Serum Levels of Vitamin D3, B12 and Reducing Oxidative Stress and Demyelination in a Cuprizone-induced Demyelination Model of Rat.
We investigated the potential of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium in alleviating symptoms of multiple sclerosis using a rat model. The study involved 48 male rats, which were divided into groups to evaluate the effects of these bacteria on demyelination caused by cuprizone.
The results showed that treatment with lactic acid bacteria notably improved behavioral impairments, decreased demyelination, reduced oxidative stress, and elevated serum levels of vitamins D and B.
Overall, these findings indicate that Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium may be beneficial in managing autoimmune conditions like multiple sclerosis.
8
Synbiotics reduce lupus activity
Impact of synbiotics on disease activity in systemic lupus erythematosus: Results from a randomized clinical trial.
This randomized, double-blind trial sought to see how synbiotics, including Lactobacillus acidophilus, could help patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Fifty patients were divided into two groups: one received synbiotics alongside their standard therapy, while the other got standard therapy alone over two months.
We observed that those who took the synbiotics showed a meaningful drop in inflammatory markers like interleukin-17A and overall disease activity. Meanwhile, the placebo group didn’t see these improvements. While these findings are promising, we recognize that more research is necessary to fully understand how synbiotics work in SLE management.
8
Lactobacillus aids in lupus treatment
Supplementation Exerts a Synergistic Effect on Tacrolimus Efficacy by Modulating Th17/Treg Balance in Lupus-Prone Mice the SIGNR3 Pathway.
We explored the combination of Lactobacillus acidophilus (LA) and tacrolimus (Tac) for treating systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in mice.
By administering both treatments over eight weeks, we saw improvement in T cell balance—the key regulators of the immune response.
The combination therapy not only reduced harmful autoantibodies but also significantly boosted Treg cells while lowering Th17 cells.
These findings suggest that LA can enhance Tac's effectiveness and may offer a promising avenue for better management of autoimmune disorders like SLE.
8
Bifidobacterium lactis shows potential benefits
ssp. Lactis 420 Mitigates Autoimmune Hepatitis Through Regulating Intestinal Barrier and Liver Immune Cells.
We explored how Bifidobacterium lactis 420 (B420) affects autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) by targeting the gut-liver connection. Our findings reveal that B420 reduced markers of liver inflammation in mice with experimental autoimmune hepatitis. It enhanced gut health by raising levels of beneficial short-chain fatty acids and strengthening the intestinal barrier. However, while it showed promise in improving liver immune function, its effects on a key signaling pathway were less impactful than expected. Overall, B420 suggests exciting new approaches for managing autoimmune hepatitis through gut health.
References
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Mirfeizi Z, Mahmoudi M, Jokar MH, Sahebari M, Noori E, et al. Impact of synbiotics on disease activity in systemic lupus erythematosus: Results from a randomized clinical trial. J Food Sci. 2024;89:9835. 10.1111/1750-3841.17460
Woo JS, Hwang SH, Yang S, Lee KH, Lee YS, et al. Lactobacillus acidophilus and propionate attenuate Sjögren's syndrome by modulating the STIM1-STING signaling pathway. Cell Commun Signal. 2023;21:135. 10.1186/s12964-023-01141-0
Kim DS, Park Y, Choi JW, Park SH, Cho ML, et al. Supplementation Exerts a Synergistic Effect on Tacrolimus Efficacy by Modulating Th17/Treg Balance in Lupus-Prone Mice the SIGNR3 Pathway. Front Immunol. 2021;12:696074. 10.3389/fimmu.2021.696074
Cannarella LAT, Mari NL, Alcântara CC, Iryioda TMV, Costa NT, et al. Mixture of probiotics reduces inflammatory biomarkers and improves the oxidative/nitrosative profile in people with rheumatoid arthritis. Nutrition. 2021;89:111282. 10.1016/j.nut.2021.111282
Kim TK, Lee JC, Im SH, Lee MS. Amelioration of Autoimmune Diabetes of NOD Mice by Immunomodulating Probiotics. Front Immunol. 2020;11:1832. 10.3389/fimmu.2020.01832
Kamal Y, Kandil M, Eissa M, Yousef R, Elsaadany B. Probiotics as a prophylaxis to prevent oral candidiasis in patients with Sjogren's syndrome: a double-blinded, placebo-controlled, randomized trial. Rheumatol Int. 2020;40:873. 10.1007/s00296-020-04558-9
Kim J, Choi SH, Kim YJ, Jeong HJ, Ryu JS, et al. Clinical Effect of IRT-5 Probiotics on Immune Modulation of Autoimmunity or Alloimmunity in the Eye. Nutrients. 2017;9. 10.3390/nu9111166
Tamtaji OR, Kouchaki E, Salami M, Aghadavod E, Akbari E, et al. The Effects of Probiotic Supplementation on Gene Expression Related to Inflammation, Insulin, and Lipids in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial. J Am Coll Nutr. 2017;36:660. 10.1080/07315724.2017.1347074
Zamani B, Farshbaf S, Golkar HR, Bahmani F, Asemi Z. Synbiotic supplementation and the effects on clinical and metabolic responses in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Br J Nutr. 2017;117:1095. 10.1017/S000711451700085X
Zamani B, Golkar HR, Farshbaf S, Emadi-Baygi M, Tajabadi-Ebrahimi M, et al. Clinical and metabolic response to probiotic supplementation in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Int J Rheum Dis. 2016;19:869. 10.1111/1756-185X.12888
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Piva F, Gervois P, Karrout Y, Sané F, Romond MB. Gut-Joint Axis: Impact of Bifidobacterial Cell Wall Lipoproteins on Arthritis Development. Nutrients. 2023;15. 10.3390/nu15234861
Huo D, Cen C, Chang H, Ou Q, Jiang S, et al. Probiotic Bifidobacterium longum supplied with methimazole improved the thyroid function of Graves' disease patients through the gut-thyroid axis. Commun Biol. 2021;4:1046. 10.1038/s42003-021-02587-z
Li D, Cheng J, Zhu Z, Catalfamo M, Goerlitz D, et al. Treg-inducing capacity of genomic DNA of subsp. . Allergy Asthma Proc. 2020;41:372. 10.2500/aap.2020.41.200064
Shi P, Qu H, Nian D, Chen Y, Liu X, et al. Treatment of Guillain-Barré syndrome with Bifidobacterium infantis through regulation of T helper cells subsets. Int Immunopharmacol. 2018;61:290. 10.1016/j.intimp.2018.06.015
Laparra JM, Olivares M, Sanz Y. Oral administration of Bifidobacterium longum CECT 7347 ameliorates gliadin-induced alterations in liver iron mobilisation. Br J Nutr. 2013;110:1828. 10.1017/S0007114513001098
Laparra JM, Olivares M, Gallina O, Sanz Y. Bifidobacterium longum CECT 7347 modulates immune responses in a gliadin-induced enteropathy animal model. PLoS One. 2012;7:e30744. 10.1371/journal.pone.0030744
Yang Y, Hong Q, Zhang X, Liu Z. BD400 protects from collagen-induced arthritis through histidine metabolism. Front Immunol. 2025;16:1518181. 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1518181
Wang CH, Yen HR, Lu WL, Ho HH, Lin WY, et al. Adjuvant Probiotics of subsp. AP-32, MH-68, and subsp. CP-9 Attenuate Glycemic Levels and Inflammatory Cytokines in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2022;13:754401. 10.3389/fendo.2022.754401
Zhang H, Liu M, Liu X, Zhong W, Li Y, et al. ssp. Lactis 420 Mitigates Autoimmune Hepatitis Through Regulating Intestinal Barrier and Liver Immune Cells. Front Immunol. 2020;11:569104. 10.3389/fimmu.2020.569104
Cardoso RS, Messora MR, Silva PHF, Oliveira LF, Leite-Panissi C, et al. Effects of subsp. HN019 on ligature-induced periodontitis in rats with experimental rheumatoid arthritis. Benef Microbes. 2020;11:33. 10.3920/BM2019.0038
Salehipour Z, Haghmorad D, Sankian M, Rastin M, Nosratabadi R, et al. Bifidobacterium animalis in combination with human origin of Lactobacillus plantarum ameliorate neuroinflammation in experimental model of multiple sclerosis by altering CD4+ T cell subset balance. Biomed Pharmacother. 2017;95:1535. 10.1016/j.biopha.2017.08.117
Ezendam J, de Klerk A, Gremmer ER, van Loveren H. Effects of Bifidobacterium animalis administered during lactation on allergic and autoimmune responses in rodents. Clin Exp Immunol. 2008;154:424. 10.1111/j.1365-2249.2008.03788.x
Qian S, Zhang X, Zheng X, Li R, Hao X, et al. Development of interleukin-27 recombinant Lactococcus lactis and its efficacy in treating psoriasis and colitis in mice. Int J Biol Macromol. 2024;282:137113. 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.137113
Akgul A, Freguia CF, Maddaloni M, Hoffman C, Voigt A, et al. Treatment with a Lactococcus lactis that chromosomally express E. coli cfaI mitigates salivary flow loss in a Sjögren's syndrome-like disease. Sci Rep. 2023;13:19489. 10.1038/s41598-023-46557-3
Mathieu C, Wiedeman A, Cerosaletti K, Long SA, Serti E, et al. A first-in-human, open-label Phase 1b and a randomised, double-blind Phase 2a clinical trial in recent-onset type 1 diabetes with AG019 as monotherapy and in combination with teplizumab. Diabetologia. 2024;67:27. 10.1007/s00125-023-06014-2
Sassi G, Licata G, Ventriglia G, Wouters A, Lemaitre P, et al. A Plasma miR-193b-365 Signature Combined With Age and Glycemic Status Predicts Response to Lactococcus lactis-Based Antigen-Specific Immunotherapy in New-Onset Type 1 Diabetes. Diabetes. 2023;72:1470. 10.2337/db22-0852
Guimaraes MAF, Pinheiro-Rosa N, Oliveira RP, Aguiar SLF, Miranda MCG, et al. Hsp65-producing Lactococcus lactis inhibits experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by preventing cell migration into spinal cord. Cell Immunol. 2023;384:104661. 10.1016/j.cellimm.2022.104661
Nelson AS, Akgul A, Maddaloni M, Bhagyaraj E, Hoffman C, et al. Oral probiotic promotes indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase- and TGF-β-Producing plasmacytoid dendritic cells to initiate protection against type 1 diabetes. Immunol Lett. 2021;239:12. 10.1016/j.imlet.2021.07.009
Akgul A, Maddaloni M, Jun SM, Nelson AS, Odreman VA, et al. Stimulation of regulatory T cells with Lactococcus lactis expressing enterotoxigenic E. coli colonization factor antigen 1 retains salivary flow in a genetic model of Sjögren's syndrome. Arthritis Res Ther. 2021;23:99. 10.1186/s13075-021-02475-1
Preisser TM, da Cunha VP, Santana MP, Pereira VB, Cara DC, et al. Recombinant Carrying IL-4 and IL-10 Coding Vectors Protects against Type 1 Diabetes in NOD Mice and Attenuates Insulitis in the STZ-Induced Model. J Diabetes Res. 2021;2021:6697319. 10.1155/2021/6697319
Gusmao-Silva G, Aguiar SLF, Miranda MCG, Guimarães MA, Alves JL, et al. Hsp65-Producing Prevents Antigen-Induced Arthritis in Mice. Front Immunol. 2020;11:562905. 10.3389/fimmu.2020.562905
Cook DP, Cunha JPMCM, Martens PJ, Sassi G, Mancarella F, et al. Intestinal Delivery of Proinsulin and IL-10 via Combined With Low-Dose Anti-CD3 Restores Tolerance Outside the Window of Acute Type 1 Diabetes Diagnosis. Front Immunol. 2020;11:1103. 10.3389/fimmu.2020.01103
Nelson AS, Maddaloni M, Abbott JR, Hoffman C, Akgul A, et al. Oral therapy with colonization factor antigen I prevents development of type 1 diabetes in Non-obese Diabetic mice. Sci Rep. 2020;10:6156. 10.1038/s41598-020-62881-4
Maddaloni M, Kochetkova I, Hoffman C, Pascual DW. Delivery of IL-35 by Ameliorates Collagen-Induced Arthritis in Mice. Front Immunol. 2018;9:2691. 10.3389/fimmu.2018.02691
Lang J, Wang X, Liu K, He D, Niu P, et al. Oral delivery of staphylococcal nuclease by Lactococcus lactis prevents type 1 diabetes mellitus in NOD mice. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2017;101:7653. 10.1007/s00253-017-8480-5
Kasarełło K, Szczepankowska A, Kwiatkowska-Patzer B, Lipkowski AW, Gadamski R, et al. Effect of recombinant Lactococcus lactis producing myelin peptides on neuroimmunological changes in rats with experimental allergic encephalomyelitis. Folia Neuropathol. 2016;54:249.
Liu KF, Liu XR, Li GL, Lu SP, Jin L, et al. Oral administration of Lactococcus lactis-expressing heat shock protein 65 and tandemly repeated IA2P2 prevents type 1 diabetes in NOD mice. Immunol Lett. 2016;174:28. 10.1016/j.imlet.2016.04.008