Probiotics are live microorganisms, primarily bacteria, that are intended to provide health benefits when consumed in adequate amounts. These beneficial bacteria are often referred to as "good" or "friendly" bacteria because they help maintain a balanced gut microbiome, which plays a vital role in digestion, immune function, and overall health. Probiotics can be found in various foods such as yogurt, kefir, sauerkraut, and kombucha, as well as in dietary supplements. The most common strains include Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium, which have been studied for their positive effects on gastrointestinal health, including the alleviation of symptoms related to irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and diarrhea.
Incorporating probiotics into your diet may help support a healthy gut by competing with harmful bacteria and promoting a more diverse microbiome. However, it's important to note that the specific effects of probiotics can vary widely depending on the strain, dosage, and individual health conditions. While many people may benefit from including probiotics in their diet, it's advisable to consult a healthcare professional before starting any new supplement regimen, especially if you have underlying health issues or concerns. For those looking to explore the world of probiotics, it’s worth experimenting with various sources to find what works best for your body.