Thrush is a common yeast infection that occurs when there is an overgrowth of a fungus called Candida, typically Candida albicans. This condition primarily affects mucous membranes, particularly in the mouth and throat, where it manifests as white patches, soreness, and sometimes difficulty swallowing. While thrush can affect anyone, it is more prevalent in individuals with compromised immune systems, those who are taking certain medications like antibiotics or corticosteroids, and individuals with diabetes or certain hormonal changes, such as pregnancy.
In adults, oral thrush might present itself as creamy white lesions in the mouth that can be painful or bleeding if scraped. The condition can usually be managed with antifungal medications prescribed by a healthcare professional. Maintaining good oral hygiene and managing underlying health issues can serve as effective preventive measures. If you suspect you have thrush, it’s important to consult with a medical professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.