We examined how selenium supplementation affects patients with autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD) by reviewing 17 randomized controlled trials involving nearly 2,000 participants.
The results revealed promising benefits; selenium significantly reduced levels of free triiodothyronine (FT3), free thyroxine (FT4), and anti-thyroid peroxidase antibodies (TPOAb).
However, thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and anti-thyroglobulin antibody (TGAb) levels showed no significant changes. Overall, these findings indicate that selenium plays a crucial role in managing AITD.
Read More
8
Selenium reduces certain thyroid markers
Selenium Supplementation in Patients with Hashimoto Thyroiditis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials.
We searched extensive studies to evaluate selenium supplementation's impact on Hashimoto thyroiditis (HT). Our analysis of 35 trials revealed that selenium can significantly lower TSH and thyroid antibodies in those not undergoing thyroid hormone replacement therapy. Despite these positive effects, there were no noticeable changes in thyroid hormone levels or other immune markers. Importantly, selenium was deemed safe, with no increased side effects compared to control groups. Overall, while selenium shows promise in managing certain aspects of HT, its effects on hormone production remain limited.
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Most Useful Reviews
9
Significant improvement
2 people found this helpful
Selenium makes a substantial difference for those suffering from Hashimoto. I highly recommend it.
Read More
9
Thyroid enlargement stopped
Excellent selenium! It is well tolerated. I take it regularly for my Hashimoto's thyroiditis, and the enlargement of my thyroid gland has ceased. I also use liquid iodine.
Read More
9
Necessary supplementation
Selenium is particularly essential for Hashimoto and often requires supplementation. This product is exceptionally good.
We examined how selenium supplementation affects patients with autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD) by reviewing 17 randomized controlled trials involving nearly 2,000 participants.
The results revealed promising benefits; selenium significantly reduced levels of free triiodothyronine (FT3), free thyroxine (FT4), and anti-thyroid peroxidase antibodies (TPOAb).
However, thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and anti-thyroglobulin antibody (TGAb) levels showed no significant changes. Overall, these findings indicate that selenium plays a crucial role in managing AITD.
Read More
8
Selenium reduces certain thyroid markers
Selenium Supplementation in Patients with Hashimoto Thyroiditis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials.
We searched extensive studies to evaluate selenium supplementation's impact on Hashimoto thyroiditis (HT). Our analysis of 35 trials revealed that selenium can significantly lower TSH and thyroid antibodies in those not undergoing thyroid hormone replacement therapy. Despite these positive effects, there were no noticeable changes in thyroid hormone levels or other immune markers. Importantly, selenium was deemed safe, with no increased side effects compared to control groups. Overall, while selenium shows promise in managing certain aspects of HT, its effects on hormone production remain limited.
Read More
8
Selenium reduces HT antibody levels
Clinical efficacy of selenium supplementation in patients with Hashimoto thyroiditis: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
We explored the potential benefits of selenium supplementation for patients with Hashimoto thyroiditis (HT). In our systematic review of seven controlled trials with 342 participants, we found that while there was no notable change in thyroid peroxidase antibodies (TPOAb) levels after three months, there was a significant reduction in TPOAb and thyroglobulin antibodies (TgAb) levels after six months of treatment.
Although these findings indicate positive effects of selenium, further research is necessary to assess overall health quality and disease progression in HT patients.
Read More
8
Selenium intake may reduce HT risk
The association between dietary selenium intake and Hashimoto's thyroiditis among US adults: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), 2007-2012.
We examined how dietary selenium influences Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT) using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, involving over 8,700 participants. The findings suggest that higher selenium intake is linked to a lower risk of developing HT.
We also noted a negative correlation between selenium and thyroid peroxidase antibodies, indicating that selenium might help manage this autoimmune condition effectively. This suggests that incorporating selenium into our diet could serve as a beneficial, affordable strategy for preventing and treating HT.
Selenium makes a substantial difference for those suffering from Hashimoto. I highly recommend it.
Read More
9
Thyroid enlargement stopped
Excellent selenium! It is well tolerated. I take it regularly for my Hashimoto's thyroiditis, and the enlargement of my thyroid gland has ceased. I also use liquid iodine.
Read More
9
Necessary supplementation
Selenium is particularly essential for Hashimoto and often requires supplementation. This product is exceptionally good.
Read More
7.5
Reduces antibodies
Selenium is an essential trace mineral found in Brazil nuts, organ meats, seafood, and wheat germ. Taking 2 pieces daily significantly lowers antibodies in Hashimoto's.
Read More
7.5
Daily capsule intake
I take 1 capsule each day. With Hashimoto, selenium helps reduce antibodies. This essential trace mineral is found in Brazil nuts, organ meats, seafood, and wheat germ.
Hashimoto's thyroiditis, commonly referred to as Hashimoto's, is an autoimmune disorder in which the immune system mistakenly attacks the thyroid gland. This can lead to chronic inflammation and damage to the thyroid, ultimately impacting its ability to produce hormones effectively. While the exact cause of Hashimoto's is not fully understood, genetic factors and environmental triggers are believed to play significant roles in the disease's development.
People with Hashimoto's may experience a range of symptoms, including fatigue, weight gain, sensitivity to cold, joint and muscle pain, and depression. It is more prevalent among women, and often, the condition may go undetected for years until it causes noticeable symptoms. Diagnosis typically involves blood tests to check levels of thyroid hormones as well as antibodies that are indicative of autoimmune activity. Treatment usually entails hormone replacement therapy to manage symptoms and restore normal hormone levels. Regular monitoring is essential for those with Hashimoto's to adjust treatment as needed and to ensure optimal health.
Selenium is a powerful and widely used open-source tool designed for automating web applications for testing purposes. It enables developers and testers to write code in various programming languages such as Java, Python, C#, and Ruby to simulate user interactions with a web browser. Selenium's flexibility allows users to create complex test scenarios that mimic real-world user behaviors, making it an essential tool for ensuring web application functionality and performance.
In addition to its core functionalities, Selenium consists of several components, including Selenium WebDriver for automating browsers, Selenium Grid for running tests across multiple machines and environments in parallel, and Selenium IDE for record-and-playback test creation. Its compatibility with multiple browser types—such as Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge—makes it a versatile choice for automated testing, catering to a wide range of projects and team needs. For anyone involved in web development or quality assurance, understanding and utilizing Selenium can significantly improve testing efficiency and reliability.
Based on user reviews, individuals taking selenium supplements for Hashimoto's often report experiencing results within a few weeks to a couple of months. For example, one user noted a substantial improvement in their condition, recommending selenium after their own positive experience Read Review. Another user observed that the enlargement of their thyroid gland ceased after consistent use, indicating noticeable changes after regular intake Read Review.
Scientific research supports the use of selenium as a supplement for managing Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT). Multiple studies have demonstrated that selenium supplementation can significantly lower thyroid autoantibodies, such as thyroid peroxidase antibodies (TPOAb) and thyroglobulin antibodies (TgAb) in patients with HT. For instance, one systematic review noted a notable reduction in these antibodies after six months of selenium treatment, suggesting its potential role in managing the autoimmune condition ([5]). Additionally, a comprehensive analysis of 35 trials indicated that selenium could lower thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) and thyroid antibodies in those who are not on hormone replacement therapy, further highlighting its potential benefits ([2]).
However, it's important to note that while selenium shows promise, its effects on thyroid hormone levels and overall immune function remain limited and warrant further research. Some studies emphasize the need for additional investigation into the long-term benefits and potential side effects associated with selenium supplementation in HT patients ([14]). Overall, while selenium appears to be a beneficial supplement for individuals with Hashimoto's thyroiditis, more robust clinical evidence is required to firmly establish its efficacy and safety as a standard treatment option.
Users report a variety of improvements in their symptoms after taking selenium supplements, particularly in the context of Hashimoto's thyroiditis. Many individuals have noted a reduction in thyroid gland enlargement, with one user explicitly stating that their thyroid enlargement ceased after regular selenium intake Read Review. Additionally, several users have experienced a decrease in thyroid antibodies, which is often cited as a significant benefit of selenium for those managing Hashimoto's Read Review.
Overall, anecdotal evidence suggests that selenium can play an essential role in managing the symptoms of Hashimoto's thyroiditis, contributing to improved thyroid function and overall well-being. Users like one reviewer indicate that after starting selenium, their condition improved notably, reinforcing its value as part of their regimen Read Review. While results can vary from person to person, a consensus among users is that selenium is beneficial for enhancing thyroid health in the context of Hashimoto's.
Based on user reviews, many individuals have reported positive experiences when combining selenium supplements with other nutritional support for Hashimoto's. In particular, one user noted that they took liquid iodine alongside their selenium and experienced a cessation in the enlargement of their thyroid gland, which they attributed to the combination of these supplements Read Review. This suggests that using selenium in conjunction with iodine might enhance overall thyroid health, which can be particularly beneficial for those managing Hashimoto's thyroiditis.
Moreover, users emphasize the importance of selenium as an essential trace mineral for individuals with Hashimoto's, often incorporating it into a broader regimen aimed at reducing thyroid antibodies Read Review. While specific combinations with other supplements aren't widely detailed, the overall sentiment remains that selenium is a cornerstone in managing symptoms, and pairing it with other supportive nutrients may lead to enhanced benefits for those affected by Hashimoto's Read Review. Users advocate for multi-faceted approaches, which indicate a tendency to combine selenium with other nutrients for optimal outcomes.
While the optimal dose of selenium for treating Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT) is still under investigation, many studies suggest that a supplementation of around 100 to 200 micrograms per day may be beneficial. Research indicates that at this dosage, selenium can significantly lower thyroid peroxidase (TPO) and thyroglobulin antibodies, which are markers of autoimmune thyroid activity. For instance, one study found that 100 µg/day supplemented over six months effectively improved selenium levels and led to reduced autoantibody levels in participants with HT [7]. Another study echoed these findings, noting that 200 micrograms could also lead to similar improvements in managing HT [10].
Although these doses show promise, it's important to recognize that the individual response varies, and further research is necessary to create definitive guidelines. While selenium supplementation appears safe and may reduce symptoms and improve immune markers without significant side effects, consult with a healthcare provider for personalized recommendations tailored to your specific condition and health needs [2]. Ultimately, incorporating selenium as a supplementary treatment for managing Hashimoto’s thyroiditis holds potential value, ideally paired with professional guidance.
9
Significant improvement
2 people found this helpful
Selenium makes a substantial difference for those suffering from Hashimoto. I highly recommend it.
9
Thyroid enlargement stopped
Excellent selenium! It is well tolerated. I take it regularly for my Hashimoto's thyroiditis, and the enlargement of my thyroid gland has ceased. I also use liquid iodine.
7.5
Reduces antibodies
Selenium is an essential trace mineral found in Brazil nuts, organ meats, seafood, and wheat germ. Taking 2 pieces daily significantly lowers antibodies in Hashimoto's.
9
Necessary supplementation
Selenium is particularly essential for Hashimoto and often requires supplementation. This product is exceptionally good.
8
Selenium reduces HT antibody levels
Clinical efficacy of selenium supplementation in patients with Hashimoto thyroiditis: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
We explored the potential benefits of selenium supplementation for patients with Hashimoto thyroiditis (HT). In our systematic review of seven controlled trials with 342 participants, we found that while there was no notable change in thyroid peroxidase antibodies (TPOAb) levels after three months, there was a significant reduction in TPOAb and thyroglobulin antibodies (TgAb) levels after six months of treatment.
Although these findings indicate positive effects of selenium, further research is necessary to assess overall health quality and disease progression in HT patients.
8
Selenium reduces certain thyroid markers
Selenium Supplementation in Patients with Hashimoto Thyroiditis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials.
We searched extensive studies to evaluate selenium supplementation's impact on Hashimoto thyroiditis (HT). Our analysis of 35 trials revealed that selenium can significantly lower TSH and thyroid antibodies in those not undergoing thyroid hormone replacement therapy. Despite these positive effects, there were no noticeable changes in thyroid hormone levels or other immune markers. Importantly, selenium was deemed safe, with no increased side effects compared to control groups. Overall, while selenium shows promise in managing certain aspects of HT, its effects on hormone production remain limited.
4
Selenium shows mixed effects in Hashimoto's
Insufficient evidence to support the clinical efficacy of selenium supplementation for patients with chronic autoimmune thyroiditis.
We explored the effects of selenium supplementation on patients with chronic autoimmune thyroiditis (also known as Hashimoto's disease). We reviewed 23 studies that compared selenium use alongside standard treatment versus a placebo. While selenium appeared to reduce autoantibody levels, it did not significantly impact thyroid-stimulating hormone levels.
Ultimately, despite some positive findings, the overall evidence does not support the routine use of selenium in managing Hashimoto's disease, particularly given the potential for adverse effects.
4
Selenium alters cytokines in Hashimoto
Assessment of the Effect of Selenium Supplementation on Production of Selected Cytokines in Women with Hashimoto's Thyroiditis.
We examined how selenium affects women newly diagnosed with Hashimoto's thyroiditis by supplementing them with 100 µg a day for six months.
Throughout this time, we tracked changes in various immune markers, focusing on cytokine production.
Interestingly, selenium appeared to influence two specific cytokines: we observed a decrease in interferon γ and an increase in interleukin 1β.
While this suggests selenium might have a role in altering immune responses, more research is needed to fully understand its effects on thyroid function.
8
Selenium may reduce thyroid antibodies
The effects of selenium supplementation on antibody titres in patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis.
We explored the impacts of selenium supplementation on patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis, a common autoimmune condition. After studying 100 participants over six months, we found that those who received 200 micrograms of selenium yeast showed an improvement in their selenium levels.
Most importantly, we observed a significant reduction in thyroid antibodies, TGAb and TPOAb, suggesting that selenium may help manage this condition by lowering these autoantibodies. While selenium deficiency was common initially, supplementation appears beneficial in these patients.
References
Peng B, Wang W, Gu Q, Wang P, Teng W, et al. Effects of different supplements on Hashimoto's thyroiditis: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2024;15:1445878. 10.3389/fendo.2024.1445878
Huwiler VV, Maissen-Abgottspon S, Stanga Z, Mühlebach S, Trepp R, et al. Selenium Supplementation in Patients with Hashimoto Thyroiditis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials. Thyroid. 2024;34:295. 10.1089/thy.2023.0556
Wang W, Jiang QL, Xu Q, Zeng Y, Jiang R, et al. Selenium regulates T cell differentiation in experimental autoimmune thyroiditis in mice. Int Immunopharmacol. 2023;124:110993. 10.1016/j.intimp.2023.110993
Wang YS, Liang SS, Ren JJ, Wang ZY, Deng XX, et al. The Effects of Selenium Supplementation in the Treatment of Autoimmune Thyroiditis: An Overview of Systematic Reviews. Nutrients. 2023;15. 10.3390/nu15143194
Kong XQ, Qiu GY, Yang ZB, Tan ZX, Quan XQ. Clinical efficacy of selenium supplementation in patients with Hashimoto thyroiditis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2023;102:e33791. 10.1097/MD.0000000000033791
Zheng G, Cai Y, Guo Y, Song F, Hu Y, et al. The association between dietary selenium intake and Hashimoto's thyroiditis among US adults: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), 2007-2012. J Endocrinol Invest. 2023;46:1385. 10.1007/s40618-022-01987-0
Kryczyk-Kozioł J, Prochownik E, Błażewska-Gruszczyk A, Słowiaczek M, Sun Q, et al. Assessment of the Effect of Selenium Supplementation on Production of Selected Cytokines in Women with Hashimoto's Thyroiditis. Nutrients. 2022;14. 10.3390/nu14142869
Wu Q, Wang Y, Chen P, Wei J, Lv H, et al. Increased Incidence of Hashimoto Thyroiditis in Selenium Deficiency: A Prospective 6-Year Cohort Study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2022;107:e3603. 10.1210/clinem/dgac410
Minnetti M, Sada V, Feola T, Giannetta E, Pozza C, et al. Selenium Supplementation in Pregnant Women with Autoimmune Thyroiditis: A Practical Approach. Nutrients. 2022;14. 10.3390/nu14112234
Wang LF, Sun RX, Li CF, Wang XH. The effects of selenium supplementation on antibody titres in patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis. Endokrynol Pol. 2021;72:666. 10.5603/EP.a2021.0074
Kryczyk-Kozioł J, Zagrodzki P, Prochownik E, Błażewska-Gruszczyk A, Słowiaczek M, et al. Positive effects of selenium supplementation in women with newly diagnosed Hashimoto's thyroiditis in an area with low selenium status. Int J Clin Pract. 2021;75:e14484. 10.1111/ijcp.14484
Filipowicz D, Majewska K, Kalantarova A, Szczepanek-Parulska E, Ruchała M. The rationale for selenium supplementation in patients with autoimmune thyroiditis, according to the current state of knowledge. Endokrynol Pol. 2021;72:153. 10.5603/EP.a2021.0017
Zuo Y, Li Y, Gu X, Lei Z. The correlation between selenium levels and autoimmune thyroid disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Palliat Med. 2021;10:4398. 10.21037/apm-21-449
Qiu Y, Xing Z, Xiang Q, Yang Q, Zhu J, et al. Insufficient evidence to support the clinical efficacy of selenium supplementation for patients with chronic autoimmune thyroiditis. Endocrine. 2021;73:384. 10.1007/s12020-021-02642-z
Hu Y, Feng W, Chen H, Shi H, Jiang L, et al. Effect of selenium on thyroid autoimmunity and regulatory T cells in patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis: A prospective randomized-controlled trial. Clin Transl Sci. 2021;14:1390. 10.1111/cts.12993
Pace C, Tumino D, Russo M, Le Moli R, Naselli A, et al. Role of selenium and myo-inositol supplementation on autoimmune thyroiditis progression. Endocr J. 2020;67:1093. 10.1507/endocrj.EJ20-0062