We delved into the relationship between magnesium levels and gouty arthritis, a condition known for causing painful flare-ups and damaging joint function. Our research focused on measuring serum ionized magnesium levels in a group of 769 patients and assessing how these levels relate to bone erosion, a serious complication of gout.
Our findings revealed that patients experiencing bone erosion had significantly lower magnesium levels compared to those without erosion. When we categorized magnesium levels into quartiles, the data showed that those in the lowest quartile (Q1) were more likely to have bone erosion compared to patients in higher quartiles. In fact, the prevalence of erosion in the lowest magnesium group was much higher, illustrating a clear connection.
Through detailed analysis, we concluded that higher levels of serum ionized magnesium may serve as a protective factor against bone erosion in gouty arthritis. This suggests that magnesium supplementation could be a promising strategy for individuals suffering from this debilitating condition, potentially helping to slow down or prevent further joint damage.
We explored how magnesium (Mg) supplementation impacts rheumatoid arthritis (RA) by analyzing the effects on specific tissues in mice. In our study, we observed that mice with KRN serum-induced arthritis were given either a high magnesium diet or a regular diet for 15 days. After this period, we analyzed the gene activity in their spleens and joint tissues.
Our findings revealed significant changes in the expression of genes associated with RA and biological processes like oxidative stress and senescence—key factors involved in the disease's progression. Specifically, we noted that high magnesium intake led to higher expression levels of certain genes, while others were suppressed.
This supports the idea that increased magnesium can modify the way our body responds to the stresses associated with arthritis. Overall, our research adds to the evidence that suggests that magnesium supplementation might be a promising approach to managing RA and helps pave the way for new treatment options for autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.
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9
Magnesium chloride alleviates arthritis
Systemic and local antiinflammatory effect of magnesium chloride in experimental arthritis.
We delved into the potential of magnesium chloride (MgCl) as a treatment for arthritis, particularly looking at its anti-inflammatory effects. In our study, we used a model of acute arthritis where mice were injected with zymosan to induce inflammation in their knees. To evaluate the impact of magnesium, we administered it both orally and directly into the joint, comparing its effects to a control group that received a saline solution.
The results were promising! We observed that magnesium chloride treatment lowered inflammation, reduced pain levels, and decreased the presence of certain inflammatory cells and cytokines, specifically interleukin-1. Both systemic and local administrations of MgCl significantly improved the conditions in the mice compared to the saline group.
Importantly, one of the mechanisms behind these benefits seems to involve the suppression of a key inflammatory pathway known as NFκB. This study marks a significant step forward, as it is the first to show how magnesium chloride can effectively reduce signs of arthritis in a live model, leading to decreased inflammation and relief from pain.
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Most Useful Reviews
9
Pain disappearance
4 people found this helpful
Magnesium supplementation is essential! It supports the nervous system, cardiovascular system, and cartilage system. For those with joint pain, this is a miracle supplement. My aunt suffers from osteoarthritis, but after taking magnesium daily, her pain has disappeared. I highly recommend it!
Read More
7.5
High-quality improvement
This magnesium is of high quality and greatly benefits arthritis, muscles, and sleep quality. The taste is pleasing and the quantity is reasonable for the price.
Read More
7.5
Effective support
Good quality product that helps with my arthritis.
We explored how magnesium (Mg) supplementation impacts rheumatoid arthritis (RA) by analyzing the effects on specific tissues in mice. In our study, we observed that mice with KRN serum-induced arthritis were given either a high magnesium diet or a regular diet for 15 days. After this period, we analyzed the gene activity in their spleens and joint tissues.
Our findings revealed significant changes in the expression of genes associated with RA and biological processes like oxidative stress and senescence—key factors involved in the disease's progression. Specifically, we noted that high magnesium intake led to higher expression levels of certain genes, while others were suppressed.
This supports the idea that increased magnesium can modify the way our body responds to the stresses associated with arthritis. Overall, our research adds to the evidence that suggests that magnesium supplementation might be a promising approach to managing RA and helps pave the way for new treatment options for autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.
Read More
9
Magnesium potentially alleviates OA
Engineered MgO nanoparticles for cartilage-bone synergistic therapy.
We explored how magnesium affects arthritis, particularly osteoarthritis (OA), focusing on its role in both cartilage and bone health. By studying the protective effects of magnesium at the cellular and animal levels, we sought to understand how it interacts with joint tissues to potentially alleviate symptoms of OA.
Our investigation indicated that magnesium has significant benefits, especially when it comes to the interaction between cartilage and bone. We found that these positive effects are primarily influenced by the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, a crucial mechanism in cell communication and response.
To make this treatment practical, we developed tiny microspheres made from poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) that are loaded with nano-magnesium oxide, modified to enhance their effectiveness. These innovative microspheres, which can be injected directly into the joints, showed encouraging results in reducing OA symptoms in rat models.
Our findings highlight the potential of magnesium-based therapies, especially with this new delivery system, paving the way for exciting clinical applications in the future.
Read More
9
Magnesium chloride alleviates arthritis
Systemic and local antiinflammatory effect of magnesium chloride in experimental arthritis.
We delved into the potential of magnesium chloride (MgCl) as a treatment for arthritis, particularly looking at its anti-inflammatory effects. In our study, we used a model of acute arthritis where mice were injected with zymosan to induce inflammation in their knees. To evaluate the impact of magnesium, we administered it both orally and directly into the joint, comparing its effects to a control group that received a saline solution.
The results were promising! We observed that magnesium chloride treatment lowered inflammation, reduced pain levels, and decreased the presence of certain inflammatory cells and cytokines, specifically interleukin-1. Both systemic and local administrations of MgCl significantly improved the conditions in the mice compared to the saline group.
Importantly, one of the mechanisms behind these benefits seems to involve the suppression of a key inflammatory pathway known as NFκB. This study marks a significant step forward, as it is the first to show how magnesium chloride can effectively reduce signs of arthritis in a live model, leading to decreased inflammation and relief from pain.
Read More
9
Magnesium reduces arthritis severity
Magnesium increases numbers of Foxp3+ Treg cells and reduces arthritis severity and joint damage in an IL-10-dependent manner mediated by the intestinal microbiome.
We investigated how a high magnesium diet affects arthritis, focusing on its impact on inflammation and T cell development in two mouse models of rheumatoid arthritis. Our findings revealed that the mice receiving a diet rich in magnesium experienced less severe arthritis and reduced joint damage.
In this study, the magnesium-rich diet not only lowered the levels of inflammatory markers but also increased the numbers of beneficial immune cells known as Foxp3+ regulatory T cells. Moreover, we noticed that these immune cells produced more interleukin-10, a cytokine that plays a crucial role in controlling inflammation.
Interestingly, when we tested this in mice lacking interleukin-10, the protective effects of magnesium disappeared. This led us to further explore the role of the intestinal microbiome. By performing fecal material transplantation from mice on a high magnesium diet, we could replicate the beneficial immune responses observed in the original magnesium diet group.
The microbiome analyses revealed significant changes, including a decrease in specific bacteria linked to rheumatoid arthritis and an increase in those that promote health. These results suggest that magnesium might provide a novel approach to modifying the gut microbiome to help treat arthritis and potentially other autoimmune diseases.
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9
Magnesium's role in cartilage restoration
Hybrid composites with magnesium-containing glycosaminoglycans as a chondroconducive matrix for osteoarthritic cartilage repair.
We investigated how magnesium-containing glycosaminoglycans, or Mg-GAGs, might improve cartilage health and combat osteoarthritis (OA). The study highlighted that OA is largely characterized by the breakdown of key components in the extracellular matrix (ECM), including collagen and aggrecan. The objective was to find out if introducing Mg-GAGs could help restore this matrix and mitigate inflammation linked to OA.
Our findings were promising. We observed that Mg-GAGs not only encouraged chondrocyte (cartilage cell) growth but also helped activate genes important for cartilage formation while reducing inflammatory responses. In laboratory experiments, these glycosaminoglycans showed significant positive effects.
Furthermore, in an animal model of OA, Mg-GAGs eased synovial inflammation, lessened chondrocyte death, and helped protect the bone beneath cartilage. These outcomes suggest that Mg-GAGs might represent a new way to treat OA, focusing on ECM repair and addressing inflammation to improve joint health.
Magnesium supplementation is essential! It supports the nervous system, cardiovascular system, and cartilage system. For those with joint pain, this is a miracle supplement. My aunt suffers from osteoarthritis, but after taking magnesium daily, her pain has disappeared. I highly recommend it!
Read More
7.5
High-quality improvement
This magnesium is of high quality and greatly benefits arthritis, muscles, and sleep quality. The taste is pleasing and the quantity is reasonable for the price.
Read More
7.5
Effective support
Good quality product that helps with my arthritis.
Read More
7.5
Overall wellness boost
I love it! After more than a month of use, my body feels significantly better, and I can't imagine being without it. I sleep so well, and it alleviates my nerve issues and back pain when lifting. It has even helped my mum with her osteoarthritis pain and cramps. We are both extremely happy with this excellent product!
Read More
7.5
Good dietary results
1 people found this helpful
It is part of the diet for those with arthritis, being less aggressive than chemical drugs. So far, it has yielded good results. The quality of the ingredient and the capsule size containing magnesium in mineral form provide benefits when taken. It aids with joint issues, hormone replacement, muscle function, and daily sleep. The flavour is neutral.
Arthritis is a general term that refers to inflammation of the joints, which can lead to pain, stiffness, and swelling. It encompasses over 100 different types, with osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis being the most common. Osteoarthritis, often associated with aging, occurs when the cartilage that cushions the joints wears down over time. In contrast, rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the joints, leading to chronic inflammation and potential disability if left untreated.
Symptoms of arthritis can vary widely depending on the type but typically include joint pain, swelling, reduced range of motion, and sometimes fatigue. Diagnosis usually involves a combination of physical exams, imaging tests, and blood tests. While there is currently no cure for arthritis, various treatments ranging from lifestyle modifications, physical therapy, and medications can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life. For those affected, seeking early diagnosis and intervention is crucial for slowing disease progression and preserving joint function.
Magnesium is a chemical element with the symbol Mg and atomic number 12. It is a lightweight, silvery-white metal that is a member of the alkaline earth metals group. Often classified as one of the most abundant elements in the Earth's crust, magnesium plays a crucial role in various biological functions and is essential for living organisms. In nature, magnesium can be found in large quantities, primarily in minerals such as dolomite and magnesite, and it is also present in seawater.
In terms of health benefits, magnesium is vital for numerous metabolic processes, including energy production, DNA synthesis, and muscle function. It contributes to bone health, helps regulate blood pressure, and supports bone formation by promoting the effects of vitamin D. The recommended dietary allowance (RDA) for magnesium varies by age and gender, but it is generally important to include magnesium-rich foods like leafy greens, nuts, seeds, and whole grains in your diet to ensure adequate intake. For those who may not receive enough magnesium through their diet alone, supplements are also available; however, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional before starting any supplementation.
Magnesium is an essential mineral that plays a role in various biological functions, including muscle and nerve function, blood pressure regulation, and immune system health. Some studies suggest that magnesium may have anti-inflammatory properties, which could potentially benefit individuals with arthritis. Chronic inflammation is a hallmark of arthritis, and increasing magnesium intake through diet or supplementation might help mitigate some of the inflammatory processes associated with the condition. Foods rich in magnesium, such as leafy greens, nuts, seeds, and whole grains, can be simple additions to an arthritis-friendly diet.
However, while there is some evidence pointing to the benefits of magnesium in reducing inflammation, more robust research specifically linking magnesium supplementation to significant improvements in arthritis symptoms is needed. It's essential for individuals with arthritis to consult with their healthcare provider before starting any new supplements, as they can provide personalized advice and ensure that magnesium supplementation won't interfere with existing treatments or medications. Ultimately, while magnesium may support joint health as part of a balanced diet, it shouldn't be viewed as a standalone solution for arthritis management.
According to user reviews, the timeline for noticing results from magnesium supplementation varies, but many users report improvements within a few weeks to over a month. One user mentioned that after several weeks of use, they experienced significant benefits, stating they couldn't imagine being without the supplement for its positive effects on their arthritis and overall wellbeing Read Review. Similarly, another user observed noticeable enhancements in their mother's wellbeing after just a few weeks of taking magnesium Read Review.
Overall, it seems that while some users may start to feel some relief within a week or two, a more consistent timeframe noted is between three to four weeks for noticing more substantial benefits related to arthritis symptoms. Given this range, patience might be necessary for optimal results, as magnesium's impact can be gradual depending on individual responses and the severity of arthritis symptoms.Read Review
Numerous studies indicate that magnesium supplementation may offer significant benefits for individuals suffering from various forms of arthritis, particularly osteoarthritis (OA) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA). For instance, one study demonstrated that magnesium-infused microspheres significantly reduced inflammation and promoted cartilage repair in animal models of osteoarthritis [1]. Another investigation highlighted how magnesium microparticles encouraged the differentiation of stem cells into tissue-repairing cells, which may assist in slowing OA's progression [2]. Furthermore, high dietary magnesium intake has been associated with reduced risk factors for developing RA and may improve overall health outcomes by lowering all-cause mortality rates among affected individuals [6].
Research emphasizes magnesium's role in inflammatory processes and immune response modulation, which are critical in arthritis management. For example, a study indicated that increasing magnesium could lead to significant changes in gene expression related to RA, offering a promising avenue for treatment [3]. Additionally, the administration of magnesium chloride has shown anti-inflammatory effects in acute arthritis models, suggesting its potential ability to alleviate pain and inflammation [8]. These diverse findings collectively support the idea that magnesium supplementation could serve as a valuable component of arthritis treatment strategies, enhancing joint health and managing symptoms effectively.
Users have reported significant improvements in their symptoms after incorporating magnesium supplementation into their routines, particularly for joint pain and arthritis. One reviewer shared an anecdote about their aunt who's been suffering from osteoarthritis, stating that her pain has entirely disappeared after starting daily magnesium intake Read Review. Another customer's story highlights their mother's positive experience with magnesium, noting enhanced wellbeing after just a few weeks of use, which they found to be a great relief from her fibromyalgia and arthritis symptoms Read Review.
Other users echoed similar sentiments, reporting that magnesium has played a significant role in improving both joint function and overall health. One user expressed that after more than a month of taking the supplement, they experienced marked improvements in their back pain, nerve issues, and sleep quality Read Review. While individual results may vary based on personal health conditions and consistency of use, these anecdotal experiences suggest a promising outlook for those considering magnesium as a supportive supplement for arthritis and muscular concerns.
Based on user reviews, combining magnesium supplementation with other supports for arthritis appears to yield significant benefits. Many users report that magnesium not only enhances their overall health but also alleviates symptoms specifically related to arthritis. For instance, one user detailed how their aunt’s osteoarthritis pain completely disappeared after daily magnesium intake, illustrating its effectiveness as a standalone remedy Read Review. Another user noted substantial improvements in both their and their mother's arthritis symptoms after starting magnesium, suggesting that this supplement might work synergistically with other health practices Read Review.
Additionally, users emphasized the complementary role of magnesium alongside other lifestyle adjustments to manage arthritis effectively. One review highlighted magnesium's gentle nature compared to chemical drugs, describing it as a vital addition to an arthritis management plan, reinforcing the idea of using multiple approaches for optimal results Read Review. Overall, while magnesium has shown promise for many users in alleviating arthritis symptoms, it seems to work best when combined with a holistic approach to health and wellness, including other supplements or lifestyle changes.
Users report positive experiences with magnesium supplementation for managing arthritis symptoms, though specific dosage information is largely absent from the reviews. Many reviewers highlight the overall benefits of magnesium, particularly its positive effect on joint pain and overall well-being. For instance, one user noted that their aunt's osteoarthritis pain disappeared after taking magnesium daily, emphasizing its role as a "miracle supplement" for joint health Read Review. Another user pointed out that after a month of use, both they and their mother felt significant improvements, further illustrating the supplement’s efficacy over time Read Review.
While the reviews do not specify exact dosages, they convey a strong sense of magnesium’s importance as a dietary component for those suffering from arthritis. Users appreciate that magnesium provides a gentler alternative to pharmaceutical drugs, contributing positively to joint health and overall daily functioning Read Review. Quality and effectiveness are frequently mentioned, reinforcing the notion that magnesium can be a beneficial part of an arthritis management plan, but users should refer to healthcare professionals for personalized dosage recommendations.
7.5
Overall wellness boost
I love it! After more than a month of use, my body feels significantly better, and I can't imagine being without it. I sleep so well, and it alleviates my nerve issues and back pain when lifting. It has even helped my mum with her osteoarthritis pain and cramps. We are both extremely happy with this excellent product!
7.5
Healthier mum
No complaints! I ordered these to be delivered to my mum in the UK as she suffers from fibromyalgia and arthritis. The magnesium she needs is incredibly pricey over there. She received her order in two days and was delighted with everything. After a few weeks of taking the tablets, she noticed an improvement in her wellbeing. A great price for a great product!
7.5
Good dietary results
1 people found this helpful
It is part of the diet for those with arthritis, being less aggressive than chemical drugs. So far, it has yielded good results. The quality of the ingredient and the capsule size containing magnesium in mineral form provide benefits when taken. It aids with joint issues, hormone replacement, muscle function, and daily sleep. The flavour is neutral.
9
Pain disappearance
4 people found this helpful
Magnesium supplementation is essential! It supports the nervous system, cardiovascular system, and cartilage system. For those with joint pain, this is a miracle supplement. My aunt suffers from osteoarthritis, but after taking magnesium daily, her pain has disappeared. I highly recommend it!
8
Magnesium benefits for osteoarthritis
Injectable Chondroitin Sulfate Microspheres with Gallic Acid-Magnesium MOF for Anti-Inflammatory and Cartilage Degeneration Alleviation in Osteoarthritis Treatment.
Our exploration focused on how magnesium can aid in treating the challenges associated with osteoarthritis, such as inflammation and cartilage degeneration. We synthesized a special carrier made from a combination of gallic acid and magnesium, designed to deliver a drug called puerarin effectively. This innovative approach involved forming hybrid microspheres that can be injected into the joint space.
During our tests, we noted that these magnesium-infused microspheres not only helped to release the drug over a longer period— extending beyond two weeks but they also positively affected the joint environment by reducing inflammation and oxidative stress. This means that magnesium, when combined with other components, can support overall joint health and promote cartilage repair.
In our in vivo experiments, we saw significant reductions in osteophyte formation and noticeable improvements in cartilage conditions, leading to a delay in the progression of osteoarthritis. Overall, these findings suggest that this magnesium-based delivery system could be an exciting avenue for enhancing treatment options for those suffering from osteoarthritis.
8
Magnesium supports cartilage repair
Investigating the Potential of Magnesium Microparticles on Cartilage and Bone Regeneration Utilizing an In Vitro Osteoarthritis Model.
We examined how magnesium microparticles might help in repairing cartilage and bone affected by osteoarthritis (OA). Our research focused on understanding if these particles could slow down OA's progression, particularly in the context of inflammation prompted by cytokines like IL-1β and TNF-α.
Using mesenchymal stem cells, we tested the compatibility and function of magnesium. Encouragingly, we observed that at concentrations below 10 mM, over 90% of the cells remained viable after three days. As we explored further, we noticed that magnesium degradation products encouraged the differentiation of these stem cells into tissue-repairing cells.
The findings showed that magnesium not only helped in reducing the inflammatory cytokines IL-6 and IL-8 but also boosted the production of important proteins like collagen X, collagen I, and osteopontin. This suggests that magnesium microparticles might offer a promising pathway for treating osteoarthritis, supporting both bone and cartilage repair even in inflamed conditions.
8
Magnesium may reduce RA mortality
Dietary magnesium intake and rheumatoid arthritis patients' all-cause mortality: evidence from the NHANES database.
We explored the connection between dietary magnesium intake and all-cause mortality among patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Our study utilized data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) spanning from 1999 to 2018, tracking the health outcomes of nearly 3,000 RA patients until the end of 2019. The goal was to determine whether higher magnesium consumption could reduce the risk of death in these individuals.
During our analysis, we discovered that those RA patients who had a higher intake of magnesium—whether through food or supplements—experienced an 11.12% reduction in the risk of all-cause mortality. This significant finding was particularly pronounced in women, individuals under 65 years of age, and those with a lower body mass index (BMI). Our results suggest that an adequate intake of magnesium could play a beneficial role in enhancing overall health and potentially extending life expectancy for those suffering from RA.
The implications are noteworthy, as including more magnesium-rich foods in our diets or considering supplements could offer a straightforward way for RA patients to improve their health outcomes. Hence, we underline the importance of proper dietary management in chronic health conditions such as RA.
We explored how magnesium (Mg) supplementation impacts rheumatoid arthritis (RA) by analyzing the effects on specific tissues in mice. In our study, we observed that mice with KRN serum-induced arthritis were given either a high magnesium diet or a regular diet for 15 days. After this period, we analyzed the gene activity in their spleens and joint tissues.
Our findings revealed significant changes in the expression of genes associated with RA and biological processes like oxidative stress and senescence—key factors involved in the disease's progression. Specifically, we noted that high magnesium intake led to higher expression levels of certain genes, while others were suppressed.
This supports the idea that increased magnesium can modify the way our body responds to the stresses associated with arthritis. Overall, our research adds to the evidence that suggests that magnesium supplementation might be a promising approach to managing RA and helps pave the way for new treatment options for autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.
9
Magnesium chloride alleviates arthritis
Systemic and local antiinflammatory effect of magnesium chloride in experimental arthritis.
We delved into the potential of magnesium chloride (MgCl) as a treatment for arthritis, particularly looking at its anti-inflammatory effects. In our study, we used a model of acute arthritis where mice were injected with zymosan to induce inflammation in their knees. To evaluate the impact of magnesium, we administered it both orally and directly into the joint, comparing its effects to a control group that received a saline solution.
The results were promising! We observed that magnesium chloride treatment lowered inflammation, reduced pain levels, and decreased the presence of certain inflammatory cells and cytokines, specifically interleukin-1. Both systemic and local administrations of MgCl significantly improved the conditions in the mice compared to the saline group.
Importantly, one of the mechanisms behind these benefits seems to involve the suppression of a key inflammatory pathway known as NFκB. This study marks a significant step forward, as it is the first to show how magnesium chloride can effectively reduce signs of arthritis in a live model, leading to decreased inflammation and relief from pain.
References
He J, Wu J, Zheng J, Xu Y, Li K, et al. Injectable Chondroitin Sulfate Microspheres with Gallic Acid-Magnesium MOF for Anti-Inflammatory and Cartilage Degeneration Alleviation in Osteoarthritis Treatment. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2025;17:11898. 10.1021/acsami.4c22415
Chathoth BM, Helmholz H, Angrisani N, Wiese B, Reifenrath J, et al. Investigating the Potential of Magnesium Microparticles on Cartilage and Bone Regeneration Utilizing an In Vitro Osteoarthritis Model. J Biomed Mater Res A. 2025;113:e37862. 10.1002/jbm.a.37862
Laragione T, Harris C, Gulko PS. Magnesium Supplementation Modifies Arthritis Synovial and Splenic Transcriptomic Signatures Including Ferroptosis and Cell Senescence Biological Pathways. Nutrients. 2024;16. 10.3390/nu16234247
Li Y, Wang Y, Xu L, Liu C, Cui J, et al. Serum ionized magnesium acts as an independent protective factor against bone erosion in patients with gouty arthritis: a cross-sectional study. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2024;15:1375871. 10.3389/fendo.2024.1375871
Mei S, Jiang F, Liu N, Feng Z, Zheng Y, et al. Sol-gel synthesis of magnesium oxide nanoparticles and their evaluation as a therapeutic agent for the treatment of osteoarthritis. Nanomedicine (Lond). 2024;19:1867. 10.1080/17435889.2024.2382421
Liu H, Zhang K, Xiong L. Dietary magnesium intake and rheumatoid arthritis patients' all-cause mortality: evidence from the NHANES database. J Health Popul Nutr. 2024;43:112. 10.1186/s41043-024-00597-1
Zheng L, Zhao S, Li Y, Xu J, Yan W, et al. Engineered MgO nanoparticles for cartilage-bone synergistic therapy. Sci Adv. 2024;10:eadk6084. 10.1126/sciadv.adk6084
Pinto ACMD, de Melo Nunes R, de Freitas Carvalho WV, Girão VCC, Rocha FAC. Systemic and local antiinflammatory effect of magnesium chloride in experimental arthritis. Adv Rheumatol. 2024;64:6. 10.1186/s42358-023-00346-8
Fu H, Guo Y, Fang W, Wang J, Hu P, et al. Anti-Acidification and Immune Regulation by Nano-Ceria-Loaded Mg-Al Layered Double Hydroxide for Rheumatoid Arthritis Therapy. Adv Sci (Weinh). 2024;11:e2307094. 10.1002/advs.202307094
Yilmaz E, Ünver S. Investigation of the relationship between magnesium level and vitamin D, bone mineral density, and chronic diseases in patients with knee osteoarthritis. Magnes Res. 2023;36:40. 10.1684/mrh.2023.0515
Fang J, Cao T, Liu C, Wang D, Zhang H, et al. Association between magnesium, copper, and potassium intakes with risk of rheumatoid arthritis: a cross-sectional study from National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). BMC Public Health. 2023;23:2085. 10.1186/s12889-023-16906-y
Zheng Z, Luo H, Xu W, Shi L, Wang F, et al. Association between Elevated Magnesium Intake and Reduced Risk of Recurrent Falls and Frailty in Osteoarthritis: Data from the Osteoarthritis Initiative. J Nutr Health Aging. 2023;27:775. 10.1007/s12603-023-1979-9
Laragione T, Harris C, Azizgolshani N, Beeton C, Bongers G, et al. Magnesium increases numbers of Foxp3+ Treg cells and reduces arthritis severity and joint damage in an IL-10-dependent manner mediated by the intestinal microbiome. EBioMedicine. 2023;92:104603. 10.1016/j.ebiom.2023.104603
Zhang Y, Chen T, Luo P, Li S, Zhu J, et al. Associations of Dietary Macroelements with Knee Joint Structures, Symptoms, Quality of Life, and Comorbid Conditions in People with Symptomatic Knee Osteoarthritis. Nutrients. 2022;14. 10.3390/nu14173576
Chen R, Li X, Sun Z, Yin J, Hu X, et al. Intra-bone marrow injection of magnesium isoglyrrhizinate inhibits inflammation and delays osteoarthritis progression through the NF-κB pathway. J Orthop Surg Res. 2022;17:400. 10.1186/s13018-022-03294-z
Wu G, Ma F, Liu Z, Liu J, Xue Y, et al. Hybrid composites with magnesium-containing glycosaminoglycans as a chondroconducive matrix for osteoarthritic cartilage repair. Int J Biol Macromol. 2022;220:1104. 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.08.071
Ma R, Zhang C, Liu J, Ren J, Huang H, et al. Associations of magnesium depletion score with the incidence and mortality of osteoarthritis: a nationwide study. Front Immunol. 2025;16:1512293. 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1512293