Magnesium (elemental) (from Magnesium Oxide, Magnesium Citrate and Magnesium Aspartate)
400 mg
95%
Top Medical Research Studies
9
Magnesium oxide treats leg cramps
A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study assessing the efficacy of magnesium oxide monohydrate in the treatment of nocturnal leg cramps.
We conducted a study to evaluate how effective magnesium oxide monohydrate (MOMH) is in treating nocturnal leg cramps (NLC). This was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial involving multiple centers in Ukraine, where participants took either MOMH or a placebo nightly for 60 days.
Our focus was on measuring the frequency and duration of cramps, the pain they caused, and how they affected sleep quality and overall life satisfaction. We used thorough statistical methods to compare the results between the two groups.
The findings indicated that MOMH is both effective and safe for individuals dealing with NLC. Participants reported improvements in their symptoms, demonstrating that this magnesium supplement can play a helpful role in managing nocturnal leg cramps.
Read More
9
Magnesium reduces pregnancy leg cramps
Oral magnesium for relief in pregnancy-induced leg cramps: a randomised controlled trial.
We sought to understand the effectiveness of oral magnesium in treating leg cramps experienced by pregnant women. Our study was well-structured, involving a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled design. It included 86 healthy pregnant women between 14 to 34 weeks of gestation who encountered leg cramps at least twice a week, and we followed them over a four-week period.
At the end of the study, we discovered that the women taking magnesium bisglycinate chelate (300 mg per day) reported a significant reduction in cramp frequency—86% experienced at least a 50% drop compared to only 60.5% of those taking the placebo. Additionally, those on magnesium also noted a notable decrease in cramp intensity, with 69.8% achieving a similar improvement versus just 48.8% in the placebo group.
Encouragingly, we found no major side effects reported in either group, such as nausea or diarrhea. Our findings suggest that magnesium supplements can effectively reduce both the frequency and severity of leg cramps during pregnancy, offering a potential treatment option for women dealing with this common issue.
Read More
7
Magnesium's potential against cramps
Randomised, cross-over, placebo controlled trial of magnesium citrate in the treatment of chronic persistent leg cramps.
We set out to investigate whether magnesium citrate could be an effective remedy for those who experience bothersome leg cramps, particularly at night. In our study, we used a randomised, double-blind, cross-over, placebo-controlled design to ensure reliable results. Participants suffering from regular leg cramps were recruited and given either magnesium citrate or a matching placebo over six weeks.
Our findings revealed that those who began the trial with the placebo experienced an average reduction in cramps when taking magnesium, with a median of 5 cramps compared to 9 on the placebo. Moreover, a notable percentage of participants felt that the magnesium treatment had indeed helped them, with 78% reporting benefits, as opposed to 54% who felt the placebo was effective.
While these results suggest that magnesium may have a positive impact, it’s essential to mention that the impact on cramp severity and duration wasn’t significantly different between the two groups. Additionally, some participants did report experiencing diarrhoea as a side effect of magnesium. Overall, we believe magnesium shows promise in alleviating nocturnal leg cramps and recommend further research to fully evaluate its effectiveness.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
9
Cramps disappeared
714 people found this helpful
Initially, when I began taking magnesium each evening, I did not notice much improvement apart from enhanced sleep quality. However, after a month and a half, I realised I hadn't experienced night leg cramps for a while. Overall, my mood improved, and I felt less irritable, which was a pleasant change.
Read More
7.5
Cramps alleviated
419 people found this helpful
I take one capsule of magnesium each evening and have experienced notable improvements in my health. The cramps I used to suffer from are now nearly non-existent. Additionally, my hair condition has improved, and my digestion has normalised, all thanks to this single supplement. The capsules are easy to take since they are not oversized and are odourless.
Read More
6
Seizures reduced
1348 people found this helpful
A good source of magnesium for my particular husband! Previously, I detailed my magnesium B6 regimen for bodily rhythms. I now consume magnesium in various forms as needed. I bought this specifically for my husband, who needed a daily magnesium dosage in a single small tablet. The capsules are sizeable but effective. My husband experienced severe night leg cramps, disrupting my sleep. After two months of taking it with vitamin B6, the cramps subsided, only to return. I then realised he lacked B vitamins. After adding B vitamins, the cramps vanished and did not return. My husband will keep taking magnesium during peak work times. This large packaging is economical and beneficial. I’d recommend this magnesium, but I will check for a more bioavailable option next time.
We explored the effects of magnesium treatment in a unique case involving a 62-year-old woman with stage IV colon cancer undergoing oxaliplatin therapy. Shortly after her first infusion, we observed that she experienced significant neurological symptoms, including right hemibody paresthesia, muscle cramping in her right calf, and dysphonia.
To address these symptoms, she was administered intravenous magnesium sulfate along with calcium gluconate. Remarkably, within three hours, all her symptoms resolved. While this case suggests that magnesium can provide relief from cramps and other neurological side effects, it is important to note that magnesium was used in conjunction with other medications, making it challenging to assess its isolated effectiveness.
For future doses, the oxaliplatin was adjusted by reducing the dose and extending the infusion duration, which minimized her symptoms to occasional mild paresthesia. In summary, while magnesium showed promise in this case, further research is needed to determine its specific impact on leg cramps in a clearer, more controlled manner.
Read More
9
Magnesium oxide treats leg cramps
A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study assessing the efficacy of magnesium oxide monohydrate in the treatment of nocturnal leg cramps.
We conducted a study to evaluate how effective magnesium oxide monohydrate (MOMH) is in treating nocturnal leg cramps (NLC). This was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial involving multiple centers in Ukraine, where participants took either MOMH or a placebo nightly for 60 days.
Our focus was on measuring the frequency and duration of cramps, the pain they caused, and how they affected sleep quality and overall life satisfaction. We used thorough statistical methods to compare the results between the two groups.
The findings indicated that MOMH is both effective and safe for individuals dealing with NLC. Participants reported improvements in their symptoms, demonstrating that this magnesium supplement can play a helpful role in managing nocturnal leg cramps.
Read More
9
Magnesium reduces pregnancy leg cramps
Oral magnesium for relief in pregnancy-induced leg cramps: a randomised controlled trial.
We sought to understand the effectiveness of oral magnesium in treating leg cramps experienced by pregnant women. Our study was well-structured, involving a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled design. It included 86 healthy pregnant women between 14 to 34 weeks of gestation who encountered leg cramps at least twice a week, and we followed them over a four-week period.
At the end of the study, we discovered that the women taking magnesium bisglycinate chelate (300 mg per day) reported a significant reduction in cramp frequency—86% experienced at least a 50% drop compared to only 60.5% of those taking the placebo. Additionally, those on magnesium also noted a notable decrease in cramp intensity, with 69.8% achieving a similar improvement versus just 48.8% in the placebo group.
Encouragingly, we found no major side effects reported in either group, such as nausea or diarrhea. Our findings suggest that magnesium supplements can effectively reduce both the frequency and severity of leg cramps during pregnancy, offering a potential treatment option for women dealing with this common issue.
Read More
7
Magnesium's potential against cramps
Randomised, cross-over, placebo controlled trial of magnesium citrate in the treatment of chronic persistent leg cramps.
We set out to investigate whether magnesium citrate could be an effective remedy for those who experience bothersome leg cramps, particularly at night. In our study, we used a randomised, double-blind, cross-over, placebo-controlled design to ensure reliable results. Participants suffering from regular leg cramps were recruited and given either magnesium citrate or a matching placebo over six weeks.
Our findings revealed that those who began the trial with the placebo experienced an average reduction in cramps when taking magnesium, with a median of 5 cramps compared to 9 on the placebo. Moreover, a notable percentage of participants felt that the magnesium treatment had indeed helped them, with 78% reporting benefits, as opposed to 54% who felt the placebo was effective.
While these results suggest that magnesium may have a positive impact, it’s essential to mention that the impact on cramp severity and duration wasn’t significantly different between the two groups. Additionally, some participants did report experiencing diarrhoea as a side effect of magnesium. Overall, we believe magnesium shows promise in alleviating nocturnal leg cramps and recommend further research to fully evaluate its effectiveness.
We explored the effectiveness of magnesium treatment for leg cramps during pregnancy through a review of five randomized trials involving 352 women.
The trials varied in quality, but interestingly, they included comparisons of different treatments such as calcium and sodium chloride against placebos. While the placebo-controlled trial that investigated calcium did not show any significant benefits, there were hints of promise for magnesium.
For those looking for relief from troublesome leg cramps, our analysis indicated that magnesium—specifically in the forms of magnesium lactate or citrate—might help. Taking 5mmol in the morning and 10mmol in the evening seemed to provide the best results.
However, the evidence remains mixed, and we couldn't pinpoint any strong benefits from other combinations or supplements tested. So, while magnesium might be beneficial, it’s essential to approach it as one option among many.
Initially, when I began taking magnesium each evening, I did not notice much improvement apart from enhanced sleep quality. However, after a month and a half, I realised I hadn't experienced night leg cramps for a while. Overall, my mood improved, and I felt less irritable, which was a pleasant change.
Read More
7.5
Cramps alleviated
419 people found this helpful
I take one capsule of magnesium each evening and have experienced notable improvements in my health. The cramps I used to suffer from are now nearly non-existent. Additionally, my hair condition has improved, and my digestion has normalised, all thanks to this single supplement. The capsules are easy to take since they are not oversized and are odourless.
Read More
6
Seizures reduced
1348 people found this helpful
A good source of magnesium for my particular husband! Previously, I detailed my magnesium B6 regimen for bodily rhythms. I now consume magnesium in various forms as needed. I bought this specifically for my husband, who needed a daily magnesium dosage in a single small tablet. The capsules are sizeable but effective. My husband experienced severe night leg cramps, disrupting my sleep. After two months of taking it with vitamin B6, the cramps subsided, only to return. I then realised he lacked B vitamins. After adding B vitamins, the cramps vanished and did not return. My husband will keep taking magnesium during peak work times. This large packaging is economical and beneficial. I’d recommend this magnesium, but I will check for a more bioavailable option next time.
Read More
8
Peaceful sleep
253 people found this helpful
This magnesium supplement boasts a beneficial blend of three well-absorbed forms: oxide, citrate, and aspartate. Unlike other brands that require multiple capsules, one is sufficient and lasts for half a year. I take it an hour before bed, which relaxes me well, allowing me to sleep soundly through the night without waking. Moreover, it has resolved my restless legs syndrome.
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10
Cramps gone
222 people found this helpful
This is high-quality magnesium. After a couple of days of using it, my leg cramps started to diminish and eventually disappeared entirely.
Leg cramps, often referred to as "charley horses," are sudden, involuntary contractions of one or more muscles in the leg. They typically occur in the calf muscles but can also affect the thighs and feet. These cramps can be quite painful and may last from a few seconds to several minutes. While the exact cause of leg cramps is not always clear, they can be triggered by factors such as dehydration, prolonged sitting or standing, electrolyte imbalances, or physical activity, especially in those who are not used to vigorous exercise.
Treatment for leg cramps often involves stretching the affected muscle gently, applying heat or cold to the area, and ensuring adequate hydration. For some, dietary adjustments to include more potassium, magnesium, and calcium may help prevent future occurrences. If cramps are frequent or severely debilitating, it may be beneficial to consult a healthcare provider for a more tailored approach. Understanding the underlying causes of leg cramps can lead to more effective management strategies, improving overall comfort and mobility.
Magnesium is a chemical element with the symbol Mg and atomic number 12. It is a lightweight, silvery-white metal that is a member of the alkaline earth metals group. Often classified as one of the most abundant elements in the Earth's crust, magnesium plays a crucial role in various biological functions and is essential for living organisms. In nature, magnesium can be found in large quantities, primarily in minerals such as dolomite and magnesite, and it is also present in seawater.
In terms of health benefits, magnesium is vital for numerous metabolic processes, including energy production, DNA synthesis, and muscle function. It contributes to bone health, helps regulate blood pressure, and supports bone formation by promoting the effects of vitamin D. The recommended dietary allowance (RDA) for magnesium varies by age and gender, but it is generally important to include magnesium-rich foods like leafy greens, nuts, seeds, and whole grains in your diet to ensure adequate intake. For those who may not receive enough magnesium through their diet alone, supplements are also available; however, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional before starting any supplementation.
Magnesium has been noted for its potential role in alleviating leg cramps, particularly in individuals who experience nocturnal leg cramps or muscle spasms. As an essential mineral, magnesium contributes to muscle function and helps regulate muscle contractions. Some studies suggest that supplementing with magnesium may lead to a decrease in the frequency and intensity of leg cramps, especially in populations at risk for magnesium deficiency, such as older adults or those with specific health conditions.
That said, while magnesium supplementation could be beneficial, it's always a good idea to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new supplements. They can provide personalized advice based on your health history and dietary needs. Moreover, ensuring a balanced intake of nutrients, staying hydrated, and maintaining regular physical activity can also play significant roles in managing leg cramps effectively.
Based on user reviews, individuals taking magnesium for leg cramps typically start to see significant improvements within a few days to a month. For instance, one user noted that their leg cramps began to diminish after just a couple of days of use Read Review. Another reported complete relief from leg cramps after one month of consistent use, citing improvements in overall health as well Read Review.
However, experiences can vary; some users mentioned longer timelines, such as a month and a half before truly noticing the absence of night leg cramps Read Review. The general consensus indicates an initial period of a few days to several weeks before the effects of magnesium supplementation become apparent, making it essential to maintain regular use for optimal benefits.
Magnesium as a supplement for leg cramps has generated mixed results in scientific research. A systematic review encompassing various studies on magnesium for nocturnal leg cramps (NLC) and leg cramps in pregnant women indicates that while some evidence suggests benefits for certain populations, the overall effectiveness remains unclear. For instance, one study found that magnesium oxide monohydrate (MOMH) was effective and safe in reducing the frequency and duration of nocturnal leg cramps among older adults, while another review concluded that magnesium did not yield significant improvements compared to a placebo, regardless of the population studied [1][9].
In contrast, the evidence surrounding magnesium's impact on leg cramps during pregnancy has shown similarly inconsistent results. Some studies noted a minimal reduction in cramps among pregnant women, whereas others demonstrated no significant benefits when comparing magnesium usage to placebos [2][11]. Furthermore, safety assessments of magnesium found that side effects were relatively mild and comparable to placebo, revealing no serious adverse events. This mixed landscape suggests that while magnesium supplementation may offer some relief for certain individuals, it is not universally recognized as a potent solution for leg cramps [8].
Based on user reviews, many individuals reported significant improvements in symptoms related to leg cramps and overall health after starting magnesium supplements. For instance, one user mentioned that their night leg cramps disappeared completely after a month of consistent use, and they also experienced better sleep and mood enhancements Read Review. Another user noted an almost instant relief from leg cramps within just a few days of starting the supplement, indicating a quick response to magnesium's efficacy Read Review.
Other users highlighted additional benefits such as improved sleep quality and reduced irritability, emphasizing the holistic nature of magnesium's effects Read Review. While some noticed changes in symptoms relatively quickly, others experienced longer timelines for complete resolution, with reports suggesting it may take several weeks to see the full benefits Read Review. Overall, while individual outcomes can vary widely, the consensus among users is that magnesium supplementation often leads to substantial improvements in managing leg cramps and enhancing overall well-being.
Based on user reviews, many individuals reported positive experiences when combining magnesium supplements with other supplements, particularly vitamin B6, to effectively manage leg cramps. One user highlighted that their husband's severe night leg cramps diminished significantly after adding B vitamins to their magnesium regimen after initially facing recurring cramps Read Review. This combination seemed to enhance the overall effectiveness, as they noted that the cramps vanished entirely when both supplements were taken together. Additionally, other users generally noted that magnesium alone provided substantial relief from leg cramps, with many stating complete resolution of their symptoms after starting magnesium Read Review.
Moreover, users suggested that other factors may play a role in enhancing the effectiveness of magnesium, such as ensuring proper dosage or timing around physical activity. For example, several users mentioned that taking magnesium before bedtime helped alleviate their cramps effectively Read Review. Overall, while magnesium is frequently cited as an effective standalone supplement for managing leg cramps, combining it with B vitamins might provide added benefits, making it a strategic approach for those dealing with this issue.
Users reported varying experiences regarding the optimal dosage of magnesium for alleviating leg cramps, but a common theme emerged: many found success with a single capsule taken before bedtime. For instance, one user noted that just one capsule at night resolved their night leg cramps entirely Read Review. Another user highlighted that after a month of nightly use, they not only experienced significant improvement in sleep but also nearly complete cessation of leg cramps Read Review.
However, some users indicated that they did increase their dosage to two capsules when needed, particularly after intense training or if cramps persisted Read Review. Overall, most reviews point to a standard effective dose of one capsule for leg cramps, with some flexibility to increase based on individual requirements or specific circumstances such as physical exertion Read Review. Thus, users generally recommend starting with one capsule before bed, assessing overall symptoms, and adjusting if necessary.
10
Cramps gone
222 people found this helpful
This is high-quality magnesium. After a couple of days of using it, my leg cramps started to diminish and eventually disappeared entirely.
9
Cramps disappeared
179 people found this helpful
After a month of magnesium use, I've noticed improved sleep, almost complete disappearance of my leg cramps, and enhancement in my overall health.
9
Cramps disappeared
714 people found this helpful
Initially, when I began taking magnesium each evening, I did not notice much improvement apart from enhanced sleep quality. However, after a month and a half, I realised I hadn't experienced night leg cramps for a while. Overall, my mood improved, and I felt less irritable, which was a pleasant change.
9
Improved sleep quality
4 people found this helpful
This magnesium offers excellent value for money. The dosage is perfect: one capsule per night. It has significantly improved my sleep and reduced my nervous tension. Although the capsules are large, they are easy to swallow. This magnesium has notably reduced irritability and quickly addressed my magnesium deficiency symptoms. Night cramps in my leg muscles are gone, and I feel much better overall.
6
Seizures reduced
1348 people found this helpful
A good source of magnesium for my particular husband! Previously, I detailed my magnesium B6 regimen for bodily rhythms. I now consume magnesium in various forms as needed. I bought this specifically for my husband, who needed a daily magnesium dosage in a single small tablet. The capsules are sizeable but effective. My husband experienced severe night leg cramps, disrupting my sleep. After two months of taking it with vitamin B6, the cramps subsided, only to return. I then realised he lacked B vitamins. After adding B vitamins, the cramps vanished and did not return. My husband will keep taking magnesium during peak work times. This large packaging is economical and beneficial. I’d recommend this magnesium, but I will check for a more bioavailable option next time.
9
Helpful for cramps
162 people found this helpful
A large can lasts a long time; taking one capsule before bedtime helps you forget about leg cramps! For intense training, you may increase the serving to two capsules. This magnesium also supports healthy stress levels!
10
No more cramps
144 people found this helpful
I ordered this supplement specifically for my night leg cramps. Just one pill at night has completely solved that issue for me.
10
Eliminates night cramps
6 people found this helpful
I take 2 pills before bedtime or after exercise, and I notice a difference. I used to awaken with leg cramps, but since taking Magnesium, it’s entirely resolved. This one is my favourite amongst many.
9
Magnesium oxide treats leg cramps
A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study assessing the efficacy of magnesium oxide monohydrate in the treatment of nocturnal leg cramps.
We conducted a study to evaluate how effective magnesium oxide monohydrate (MOMH) is in treating nocturnal leg cramps (NLC). This was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial involving multiple centers in Ukraine, where participants took either MOMH or a placebo nightly for 60 days.
Our focus was on measuring the frequency and duration of cramps, the pain they caused, and how they affected sleep quality and overall life satisfaction. We used thorough statistical methods to compare the results between the two groups.
The findings indicated that MOMH is both effective and safe for individuals dealing with NLC. Participants reported improvements in their symptoms, demonstrating that this magnesium supplement can play a helpful role in managing nocturnal leg cramps.
4
Magnesium shows limited effectiveness
Effect of magnesium therapy on nocturnal leg cramps: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials with meta-analysis using simulations.
We explored the effectiveness of magnesium therapy for treating nocturnal leg cramps (NLC) by reviewing various randomized controlled trials. In total, we found seven studies involving 361 participants, all comparing magnesium treatment to a placebo.
Interestingly, while magnesium didn’t show significant benefits for the general population, we discovered a slight positive effect among pregnant women. The difference noted in leg cramps per week between those who received magnesium and those on a placebo was modest, suggesting that while some individuals might benefit, magnesium may not be a powerful solution for everyone.
We also noted that gastrointestinal side effects were slightly more common in those taking magnesium compared to the placebo group. However, the overall strength of the evidence is weak, primarily due to small sample sizes and short follow-up periods in the studies. This indicates that we need more robust research to fully understand magnesium's impact on leg cramps.
2
Magnesium ineffective for leg cramps
Effect of oral magnesium supplementation for relieving leg cramps during pregnancy: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
We examined the effectiveness of magnesium supplements in reducing leg cramps during pregnancy, a common issue that affects up to half of pregnant women. Four randomized controlled trials were included in our analysis, with a total of 332 participants, which compared magnesium treatment to a placebo.
Our findings showed that magnesium supplementation did not significantly decrease the frequency of leg cramps compared to the control group. The weighted mean difference was -0.47, which indicates that while there may be a slight improvement, it was not considered statistically meaningful.
Moreover, magnesium did not help women recover from leg cramps more effectively than the placebo, and there were no significant side effects reported. Overall, we found that oral magnesium supplementation is not effective in treating leg cramps during pregnancy.
9
Magnesium reduces pregnancy leg cramps
Oral magnesium for relief in pregnancy-induced leg cramps: a randomised controlled trial.
We sought to understand the effectiveness of oral magnesium in treating leg cramps experienced by pregnant women. Our study was well-structured, involving a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled design. It included 86 healthy pregnant women between 14 to 34 weeks of gestation who encountered leg cramps at least twice a week, and we followed them over a four-week period.
At the end of the study, we discovered that the women taking magnesium bisglycinate chelate (300 mg per day) reported a significant reduction in cramp frequency—86% experienced at least a 50% drop compared to only 60.5% of those taking the placebo. Additionally, those on magnesium also noted a notable decrease in cramp intensity, with 69.8% achieving a similar improvement versus just 48.8% in the placebo group.
Encouragingly, we found no major side effects reported in either group, such as nausea or diarrhea. Our findings suggest that magnesium supplements can effectively reduce both the frequency and severity of leg cramps during pregnancy, offering a potential treatment option for women dealing with this common issue.
We explored how magnesium might help alleviate leg cramps during pregnancy through a systematic review of six randomized controlled trials, involving 390 women in total. These studies compared magnesium with placebo or no treatment to see if it could reduce the frequency and intensity of these cramps.
Interestingly, the results showed mixed outcomes. While some trials indicated a slight reduction in the number of leg cramps after magnesium treatment, it wasn't consistent across the board. For example, one trial noted that magnesium could lead to a 50% reduction in cramps, while others found no significant difference compared to placebo.
We also observed that the overall quality of the evidence was low, mainly due to small sample sizes and design limitations. The studies did not comprehensively assess the safety of magnesium either, as side effects were only reported for magnesium versus placebo. Additionally, it was worth noting that other interventions like calcium and vitamin B were also tested but did not show a clear advantage over magnesium.
In conclusion, our findings leave us with an unclear picture of magnesium's effectiveness against leg cramps in pregnant women. For a more definitive answer, more rigorous studies are warranted, especially those exploring different methodologies, including non-drug therapies.
References
Barna O, Lohoida P, Holovchenko Y, Bazylevych A, Velychko V, et al. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study assessing the efficacy of magnesium oxide monohydrate in the treatment of nocturnal leg cramps. Nutr J. 2021;20:90. 10.1186/s12937-021-00747-9
Liu J, Song G, Zhao G, Meng T. Effect of oral magnesium supplementation for relieving leg cramps during pregnancy: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol. 2021;60:609. 10.1016/j.tjog.2021.05.006
Luo L, Zhou K, Zhang J, Xu L, Yin W. Interventions for leg cramps in pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020;12:CD010655. 10.1002/14651858.CD010655.pub3
Garrison SR, Korownyk CS, Kolber MR, Allan GM, Musini VM, et al. Magnesium for skeletal muscle cramps. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020;9:CD009402. 10.1002/14651858.CD009402.pub3
Araújo CAL, Lorena SB, Cavalcanti GCS, Leão GLS, Tenório GP, et al. Oral magnesium supplementation for leg cramps in pregnancy-An observational controlled trial. PLoS One. 2020;15:e0227497. 10.1371/journal.pone.0227497
Sebo P, Haller D, Cerutti B, Maisonneuve H. A prospective observational study of the main features of nocturnal leg cramps in primary care. Swiss Med Wkly. 2019;149:w20048. 10.4414/smw.2019.20048
Roguin Maor N, Alperin M, Shturman E, Khairaldeen H, Friedman M, et al. Effect of Magnesium Oxide Supplementation on Nocturnal Leg Cramps: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Intern Med. 2017;177:617. 10.1001/jamainternmed.2016.9261
Zhou K, West HM, Zhang J, Xu L, Li W. Interventions for leg cramps in pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015. 10.1002/14651858.CD010655.pub2
Sebo P, Cerutti B, Haller DM. Effect of magnesium therapy on nocturnal leg cramps: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials with meta-analysis using simulations. Fam Pract. 2014;31:7. 10.1093/fampra/cmt065
Garrison SR, Allan GM, Sekhon RK, Musini VM, Khan KM. Magnesium for skeletal muscle cramps. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012;2012:CD009402. 10.1002/14651858.CD009402.pub2
Supakatisant C, Phupong V. Oral magnesium for relief in pregnancy-induced leg cramps: a randomised controlled trial. Matern Child Nutr. 2015;11:139. 10.1111/j.1740-8709.2012.00440.x
Garrison SR, Birmingham CL, Koehler BE, McCollom RA, Khan KM. The effect of magnesium infusion on rest cramps: randomized controlled trial. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2011;66:661. 10.1093/gerona/glq232
Uña E. Atypical presentation of acute neurotoxicity secondary to oxaliplatin. J Oncol Pharm Pract. 2010;16:280. 10.1177/1078155209355849
Roffe C, Sills S, Crome P, Jones P. Randomised, cross-over, placebo controlled trial of magnesium citrate in the treatment of chronic persistent leg cramps. Med Sci Monit. 2002;8:CR326.
Young GL, Jewell D. Interventions for leg cramps in pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2002.
Frusso R, Zárate M, Augustovski F, Rubinstein A. Magnesium for the treatment of nocturnal leg cramps: a crossover randomized trial. J Fam Pract. 1999;48:868.
Dahle LO, Berg G, Hammar M, Hurtig M, Larsson L. The effect of oral magnesium substitution on pregnancy-induced leg cramps. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1995;173:175.