We explored the role of potassium in the inflammatory response to gout, specifically focusing on a potassium channel called TWIK2. This channel significantly contributes to the release of potassium ions, an important step in activating a particle known as the NLRP3 inflammasome, which triggers inflammation.
Our study examined the effects of a compound named ML335, known to modulate potassium channels, on inflammation caused by MSU crystals in gout. Notably, ML335 showed the best results among five tested compounds when it came to inhibiting potassium efflux through TWIK2. This means that ML335 can keep potassium levels balanced, making it a potential new treatment approach for gout.
In our investigations, we found that ML335 effectively limited the release of the inflammatory molecule IL-1β and prevented mitochondrial damage by blocking the expression of MARCH5, a protein that contributes to this injury. Through its actions, ML335 showed promise in improving mitochondrial function and reducing overall inflammation induced by MSU crystals, both in lab settings and in live animal models.
Overall, our findings suggest that targeting potassium channels, particularly using ML335, may pave the way for innovative treatments for gout, addressing both the inflammatory response and the associated cellular damage.
Read More
9
Potassium treatment alleviates gout
Suppression of P2X7R by Local Treatment Alleviates Acute Gouty Inflammation.
We aimed to understand the impact of potassium channel antagonists on inflammation associated with gout. Using specially designed models, we looked at how these antagonists affect levels of interleukin-1β (IL-1β), a key player in gout flare-ups.
In our experiments, we cultivated human macrophage cells to observe the effects of monosodium urate (MSU), which is known to trigger gout inflammation. We also treated these cells with potassium channel blockers like oxidized ATP (oATP) to examine their potential anti-inflammatory properties.
Our findings were promising, showing that oATP significantly reduced IL-1β production in lab tests. When we moved to in vivo models, we observed that treatment with oATP decreased inflammation and damage in the affected joints of mice. This suggests that potassium treatments could pave the way for new local therapies for gout.
Overall, this study highlights that potassium channel inhibitors, particularly oATP, could be beneficial in managing acute gout inflammation. However, it’s essential to continue exploring their direct effects and potential applications.
Read More
9
TCI227 shows promise against HC
Supplementation of (TCI227) Prevented Potassium-Oxonate-Induced Hyperuricemia in Rats.
We explored the effects of TCI227 in addressing hyperuricemia (HC), a condition closely linked to gout and other cardiovascular issues. To investigate this, we induced HC in male SD rats using potassium oxonate (PO) and then treated them with varying doses of TCI227 over four weeks.
Throughout the study, we meticulously measured organ weight and conducted biochemical analyses of blood and urine. Our findings revealed that TCI227 significantly improved body weight, reduced levels of creatinine and serum uric acid, and interestingly increased urinary uric acid compared to the HC group.
Moreover, TCI227 was found to enhance short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), essential for gut health. When examining the fecal microbiota, TCI227 influenced the composition by increasing specific beneficial bacteria while reducing others that could be detrimental.
This suggests that TCI227 not only helps in managing HC but also positively alters gut microbiota in rats experiencing induced hyperuricemia. Overall, these results present an encouraging avenue for further research on TCI227’s potential in improving conditions related to gout.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
9
Effective gout treatment
127 people found this helpful
Potassium citrate effectively treats gout and arrhythmias. Excellent quality.
Read More
9
Quick relief
16 people found this helpful
This worked better than expected. I began taking these after a severe gout flare-up. Within days, the pain from inflammation eased. This is genuinely the first remedy that worked this quickly. I highly recommend it to anyone suffering from gout; it's at least worth a try.
Read More
10
Reduced flare-ups
8 people found this helpful
I took this for gout relief after my research. It has worked wonders; I take 3 to 5 pills 2 to 3 times daily and haven’t had a flare-up in months. It has also reduced my leg cramps and lowered my blood pressure, so I no longer need medication.
We explored the role of potassium in the inflammatory response to gout, specifically focusing on a potassium channel called TWIK2. This channel significantly contributes to the release of potassium ions, an important step in activating a particle known as the NLRP3 inflammasome, which triggers inflammation.
Our study examined the effects of a compound named ML335, known to modulate potassium channels, on inflammation caused by MSU crystals in gout. Notably, ML335 showed the best results among five tested compounds when it came to inhibiting potassium efflux through TWIK2. This means that ML335 can keep potassium levels balanced, making it a potential new treatment approach for gout.
In our investigations, we found that ML335 effectively limited the release of the inflammatory molecule IL-1β and prevented mitochondrial damage by blocking the expression of MARCH5, a protein that contributes to this injury. Through its actions, ML335 showed promise in improving mitochondrial function and reducing overall inflammation induced by MSU crystals, both in lab settings and in live animal models.
Overall, our findings suggest that targeting potassium channels, particularly using ML335, may pave the way for innovative treatments for gout, addressing both the inflammatory response and the associated cellular damage.
Read More
9
Chronic gout model reveals insights
New animal model of chronic gout reproduces pathological features of the disease in humans.
We developed a chronic mouse model of gout to dive deeper into the disease's mechanisms and effects. This model focuses on using potassium oxonate with a high-fat diet and additional acetic acid injections, marking a significant step away from traditional gout treatments that rely solely on monosodium urate (MSU) crystal injections.
Throughout a four-month period, we observed that mice in our model experienced significant arthritis progression, exhibiting increased joint damage and bone erosion. Notably, nearly 38% of these mice developed MSU crystal deposits in their paws, highlighting how closely our model simulates the human experience of gout.
We also explored how the treatment of benzbromarone could influence the disease's onset and severity. Encouragingly, we found that this treatment effectively halted the advancement of gout and prevented the formation of tophi in the mice.
While potassium was a key part of our methodology, it is essential to note that our findings reflect a more complex interaction of various treatments and conditions rather than isolating the effects of potassium alone.
Read More
9
Potassium treatment alleviates gout
Suppression of P2X7R by Local Treatment Alleviates Acute Gouty Inflammation.
We aimed to understand the impact of potassium channel antagonists on inflammation associated with gout. Using specially designed models, we looked at how these antagonists affect levels of interleukin-1β (IL-1β), a key player in gout flare-ups.
In our experiments, we cultivated human macrophage cells to observe the effects of monosodium urate (MSU), which is known to trigger gout inflammation. We also treated these cells with potassium channel blockers like oxidized ATP (oATP) to examine their potential anti-inflammatory properties.
Our findings were promising, showing that oATP significantly reduced IL-1β production in lab tests. When we moved to in vivo models, we observed that treatment with oATP decreased inflammation and damage in the affected joints of mice. This suggests that potassium treatments could pave the way for new local therapies for gout.
Overall, this study highlights that potassium channel inhibitors, particularly oATP, could be beneficial in managing acute gout inflammation. However, it’s essential to continue exploring their direct effects and potential applications.
Read More
9
Kidney tea lowers uric acid
Kidney tea ameliorates hyperuricemia in mice via altering gut microbiota and restoring metabolic profile.
We set out to understand how potassium, through the use of kidney tea (KT), impacts uric acid levels in the body and consequently affects gout. In our study, we administered potassium oxonate to mice to induce hyperuricemia, a condition characterized by excess uric acid, similar to what people with gout experience.
After treatment with KT, we noticed significant reductions in uric acid levels and improvements in kidney function among the affected mice. Our analysis revealed that KT positively altered the gut microbiome by increasing beneficial bacteria while decreasing those potentially harmful to metabolic health.
Additionally, we observed a return to normal levels in various metabolites in both fecal and serum samples after KT administration. These findings indicate that potassium, via kidney tea, may aid in managing gout by regulating gut health and restoring metabolic balance. This establishes a foundation for further exploration of KT as a natural treatment for gout.
Read More
9
TCI227 shows promise against HC
Supplementation of (TCI227) Prevented Potassium-Oxonate-Induced Hyperuricemia in Rats.
We explored the effects of TCI227 in addressing hyperuricemia (HC), a condition closely linked to gout and other cardiovascular issues. To investigate this, we induced HC in male SD rats using potassium oxonate (PO) and then treated them with varying doses of TCI227 over four weeks.
Throughout the study, we meticulously measured organ weight and conducted biochemical analyses of blood and urine. Our findings revealed that TCI227 significantly improved body weight, reduced levels of creatinine and serum uric acid, and interestingly increased urinary uric acid compared to the HC group.
Moreover, TCI227 was found to enhance short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), essential for gut health. When examining the fecal microbiota, TCI227 influenced the composition by increasing specific beneficial bacteria while reducing others that could be detrimental.
This suggests that TCI227 not only helps in managing HC but also positively alters gut microbiota in rats experiencing induced hyperuricemia. Overall, these results present an encouraging avenue for further research on TCI227’s potential in improving conditions related to gout.
Potassium citrate effectively treats gout and arrhythmias. Excellent quality.
Read More
9
Quick relief
16 people found this helpful
This worked better than expected. I began taking these after a severe gout flare-up. Within days, the pain from inflammation eased. This is genuinely the first remedy that worked this quickly. I highly recommend it to anyone suffering from gout; it's at least worth a try.
Read More
10
Reduced flare-ups
8 people found this helpful
I took this for gout relief after my research. It has worked wonders; I take 3 to 5 pills 2 to 3 times daily and haven’t had a flare-up in months. It has also reduced my leg cramps and lowered my blood pressure, so I no longer need medication.
Read More
9
Excellent supplement
6 people found this helpful
This product is excellent for gout.
Read More
9
Alkalises body
2 people found this helpful
Potassium citrate helps to alkalise the body, reduces gout, and assists the kidneys in excreting uric acid. It maintains normal fluid levels and is essential for proper muscle contraction and heart function.
Gout is a type of arthritis characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, redness, and swelling in the joints, often affecting the big toe. It occurs when there's an excess of uric acid in the bloodstream, leading to the formation of sharp crystals in the joints. This condition can be very painful and is often described as feeling like a needle is piercing the affected area. Gout can occur in bouts and may lead to chronic issues if not managed properly.
Several factors can contribute to the development of gout, including diet, genetics, and underlying health conditions. Foods rich in purines, such as red meat, seafood, and sugary beverages, can increase uric acid levels. While anyone can develop gout, it’s more prevalent among middle-aged men and postmenopausal women. Treatment typically involves medications to manage pain during flare-ups and lifestyle changes to prevent future attacks, including dietary modifications and maintaining a healthy weight. Regular consultations with a healthcare provider can help effectively manage the condition and minimize its impact on daily life.
Potassium is a vital mineral and electrolyte that plays a crucial role in the body's overall health and function. It's primarily found in fruits, vegetables, legumes, and nuts, making these foods essential for maintaining adequate potassium levels. This mineral is essential for a variety of bodily functions, including regulating fluid balance, nerve signal transmission, and muscle contraction. An adequate intake of potassium can help prevent high blood pressure and reduce the risk of stroke and cardiovascular diseases.
The recommended daily intake of potassium for adults is around 2,500 to 3,000 milligrams, though individual needs may vary based on factors like age, sex, and physical activity levels. Foods that are particularly rich in potassium include bananas, oranges, potatoes, spinach, and avocados. It's essential to consume enough potassium in your diet, as both deficiency and excessive intake can lead to health issues. However, most people can usually meet their potassium needs through a balanced diet. If you're considering potassium supplements, it is advisable to consult with a healthcare professional to avoid potential complications.
Potassium is an essential mineral that plays a vital role in many bodily functions, including muscle contractions and nerve signaling. However, when it comes to gout, which is a type of inflammatory arthritis triggered by high levels of uric acid in the blood, the relationship with potassium is not straightforward. While potassium itself does not directly lower uric acid levels, maintaining a balanced, potassium-rich diet can promote overall health and potentially support better kidney function. A healthy kidney is crucial for efficiently filtering uric acid from the bloodstream, thereby helping to manage gout symptoms. Foods rich in potassium—like bananas, sweet potatoes, and spinach—are also often part of a balanced diet that supports overall wellness.
However, it’s important to note that individuals with gout should prioritize hydration and the reduction of purine-rich foods, which can increase uric acid levels. Consulting with a healthcare provider is essential for anyone looking to manage gout symptoms effectively, as they can provide personalized guidance and dietary recommendations tailored to individual health needs. In summary, while potassium may not be a direct treatment for gout, a potassium-rich diet contributes to a well-rounded nutritional approach that can aid overall health and may indirectly help in gout management.
Based on user reviews, the timeframe for seeing results from potassium citrate for gout can vary, but many users report noticeable improvements within a few weeks to several months. For instance, one user mentioned that after taking the supplement for six months, their uric acid levels decreased significantly (Read Review). Others have noted relief from gout symptoms as soon as they started taking the supplement, often within a matter of days to weeks (Read Review, Read Review).
Many users also reported prevention of flare-ups after consistent use, stating they hadn't experienced any gout attacks after starting the regimen (Read Review, Read Review). However, it's important to note that individual results can differ based on factors such as dosage, frequency of use, and personal health conditions, so consulting with a healthcare professional is advisable for anyone considering potassium citrate for gout management.
The use of specific potassium treatments in managing gout is gaining attention in scientific circles, with several studies exploring their potential benefits. For instance, one promising compound, ML335, has been seen to effectively reduce inflammation associated with gout by inhibiting potassium efflux through the TWIK2 channel, thereby limiting the release of inflammatory molecules like IL-1β ([1]). This finding suggests that targeting potassium channels may offer new avenues for treating gout by not only addressing inflammation but also preventing cellular damage.
Moreover, research involving potassium channel antagonists has indicated their potential in reducing acute gout inflammation, offering additional support for potassium-based treatments ([3]). However, it’s important to note that while these studies show promise, they often involve complex interactions of treatments and other factors, and further research is necessary to fully establish the efficacy and safety of potassium supplements in gout management.
Based on user reviews, many individuals have reported significant improvements in their gout symptoms after incorporating potassium citrate into their daily regimen. Users have noted fewer flare-ups or complete avoidance of gout attacks since beginning the supplement. For instance, one user stated that they haven't had a flare-up in months due to consistent intake of 3 to 5 pills daily (Read Review). Another user indicated they experienced fewer recurrences of gout after balancing their urine pH with potassium citrate (Read Review).
In addition to alleviating gout symptoms, some users highlighted other health benefits, such as reduced leg cramps and improved blood pressure management (Read Review). Several reviewers expressed satisfaction with the overall quality of the product, mentioning positive changes in their uric acid levels and body pH after regular use (Read Review). However, it is essential to remember that individual results can vary based on personal health circumstances and dosage, so consulting a healthcare professional before starting any supplement is advisable.
Based on user reviews, many individuals have reported positive experiences when combining potassium citrate with other supplements for managing gout symptoms. For instance, one user claimed significant improvement in their gout symptoms when taking potassium citrate alongside folic acid, noting less pain and better overall management of their condition (Read Review). Additionally, another user highlighted that they successfully avoided gout pain even after consuming high-purine foods by using potassium citrate in tandem with other supplements, indicating a potentially beneficial synergy between products (Read Review).
Moreover, users frequently mentioned the overall effectiveness of potassium citrate in managing uric acid levels and alleviating pain, suggesting that combining it with other supplements could enhance these benefits even further. The anecdotal evidence points to the possibility that those seeking comprehensive gout relief may want to explore multipronged approaches, including potassium citrate along with other health supplements. However, individual results can vary, and it is advisable for users to consult with healthcare professionals when considering supplement combinations for gout management.
Based on user reviews, a common dosing range for potassium citrate in treating gout appears to be between 3 to 5 pills taken 2 to 3 times daily. Many users reported significant relief from gout symptoms within this dose range, such as avoiding flare-ups and experiencing reduced pain. One user noted, "I take 3 to 5 pills 2 to 3 times daily and haven’t had a flare-up in months" Read Review. Another mentioned they take "3-5 pills daily after each meal" with similar positive results Read Review.
However, it's essential to note that while many found this dosage effective, some users highlighted that the potassium content per pill (often noted around 99 mg) may be relatively low, potentially necessitating higher consumption. This could be seen as inconvenient for those needing to take multiple pills daily to reach their desired potassium levels Read Review. Overall, it is advisable to consult a doctor before starting potassium citrate, particularly for individuals with other health conditions or those who are on medication for high blood pressure Read Review.
7.5
Lowered uric acid
32 people found this helpful
I began taking potassium citrate to prevent gout attacks and promote uric acid excretion. After six months, my uric acid levels decreased from 7.4 to 6.7! Although my doctor monitored my potassium due to high blood pressure, I felt a positive change.
10
Reduced flare-ups
8 people found this helpful
I took this for gout relief after my research. It has worked wonders; I take 3 to 5 pills 2 to 3 times daily and haven’t had a flare-up in months. It has also reduced my leg cramps and lowered my blood pressure, so I no longer need medication.
9
No flare-ups
1 people found this helpful
I bought these capsules to help my husband's gout. He hasn’t had any flare-ups since starting them, so they must be effective!
7.5
Pain reduction
4 people found this helpful
I’ve repurchased this product four times! The pills are convenient, and I’ve noticed a reduction in gout joint pain since taking it every day. I recommend it for those looking to lower uric acid levels.
9
Symptom relief
1 people found this helpful
This product has been a saviour for my gout symptoms. Using it has balanced my urine pH, and since then, I've experienced fewer gout recurrences. It is a highly effective supplement that I will repurchase.
9
Improved symptoms
5 people found this helpful
Potassium citrate is a well-absorbed form of potassium essential for various bodily functions. I noticed a difference in my gout symptoms after taking it alongside folic acid. The quality and packaging are commendable.
9
Pain reduction
These capsules help reduce gout pain. I had no pain after taking them, and I've managed to avoid gout despite consuming high-purine foods by using them alongside other supplements.
9
Effective substitute
3 people found this helpful
This is a reasonably priced product. I take 3-5 capsules daily after each meal, which has greatly relieved my gout pain and helped improve my body’s pH. I recommend consulting a doctor for severe gout cases.
6
Reduced symptoms
3 people found this helpful
I hope consuming potassium citrate will improve my health. It is affordable and suitable for gout patients, alleviating symptoms. However, the potassium per pill is low at 99 mg, requiring higher consumption, which can be inconvenient.
9
ML335 targets potassium channels
ML335 inhibits TWIK2 channel-mediated potassium efflux and attenuates mitochondrial damage in MSU crystal-induced inflammation.
We explored the role of potassium in the inflammatory response to gout, specifically focusing on a potassium channel called TWIK2. This channel significantly contributes to the release of potassium ions, an important step in activating a particle known as the NLRP3 inflammasome, which triggers inflammation.
Our study examined the effects of a compound named ML335, known to modulate potassium channels, on inflammation caused by MSU crystals in gout. Notably, ML335 showed the best results among five tested compounds when it came to inhibiting potassium efflux through TWIK2. This means that ML335 can keep potassium levels balanced, making it a potential new treatment approach for gout.
In our investigations, we found that ML335 effectively limited the release of the inflammatory molecule IL-1β and prevented mitochondrial damage by blocking the expression of MARCH5, a protein that contributes to this injury. Through its actions, ML335 showed promise in improving mitochondrial function and reducing overall inflammation induced by MSU crystals, both in lab settings and in live animal models.
Overall, our findings suggest that targeting potassium channels, particularly using ML335, may pave the way for innovative treatments for gout, addressing both the inflammatory response and the associated cellular damage.
9
Potassium treatment alleviates gout
Suppression of P2X7R by Local Treatment Alleviates Acute Gouty Inflammation.
We aimed to understand the impact of potassium channel antagonists on inflammation associated with gout. Using specially designed models, we looked at how these antagonists affect levels of interleukin-1β (IL-1β), a key player in gout flare-ups.
In our experiments, we cultivated human macrophage cells to observe the effects of monosodium urate (MSU), which is known to trigger gout inflammation. We also treated these cells with potassium channel blockers like oxidized ATP (oATP) to examine their potential anti-inflammatory properties.
Our findings were promising, showing that oATP significantly reduced IL-1β production in lab tests. When we moved to in vivo models, we observed that treatment with oATP decreased inflammation and damage in the affected joints of mice. This suggests that potassium treatments could pave the way for new local therapies for gout.
Overall, this study highlights that potassium channel inhibitors, particularly oATP, could be beneficial in managing acute gout inflammation. However, it’s essential to continue exploring their direct effects and potential applications.
References
Song D, Zhou X, Yu Q, Li R, Dai Q, et al. ML335 inhibits TWIK2 channel-mediated potassium efflux and attenuates mitochondrial damage in MSU crystal-induced inflammation. J Transl Med. 2024;22:785. doi:10.1186/s12967-024-05303-7
Wang J, Hao P, Sun X, Ward R, Tang T, et al. New animal model of chronic gout reproduces pathological features of the disease in humans. RMD Open. 2023;9. doi:10.1136/rmdopen-2023-003499
Zhao Y, Li Z, Chen Y, Li Y, Lu J. Suppression of P2X7R by Local Treatment Alleviates Acute Gouty Inflammation. J Inflamm Res. 2023;16:3581. doi:10.2147/JIR.S421548
Chen Y, Pei C, Chen Y, Xiao X, Zhang X, et al. Kidney tea ameliorates hyperuricemia in mice via altering gut microbiota and restoring metabolic profile. Chem Biol Interact. 2023;376:110449. doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2023.110449
Huang KC, Chang YT, Pranata R, Cheng YH, Chen YC, et al. Alleviation of Hyperuricemia by Strictinin in AML12 Mouse Hepatocytes Treated with Xanthine and in Mice Treated with Potassium Oxonate. Biology (Basel). 2023;12. doi:10.3390/biology12020329
Chien CY, Chien YJ, Lin YH, Lin YH, Chan ST, et al. Supplementation of (TCI227) Prevented Potassium-Oxonate-Induced Hyperuricemia in Rats. Nutrients. 2022;14. doi:10.3390/nu14224832
Hao Q, Jiang L, Ma J, Wang H, Liu Y, et al. C. Z. Tang and S. J. Cheng can be prepared as a food with the ability to prevent and treat hyperuricaemia. Front Nutr. 2025;12:1518014. doi:10.3389/fnut.2025.1518014