The effect of Spirulina supplementation on lipid profile: GRADE-assessed systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of data from randomized controlled trials.
We explored the impact of Spirulina supplementation on cardiovascular health by analyzing data from randomized controlled trials. Our findings were based on a thorough review that included over a thousand participants across 20 studies.
The results showed that Spirulina effectively reduced levels of bad cholesterol (LDL-C), total cholesterol (TC), and triglycerides (TG), while boosting levels of good cholesterol (HDL-C). Overall, incorporating Spirulina into our diets might be a helpful strategy for improving our lipid profiles and supporting heart health.
Read More
9
Silicon-enriched spirulina aids arteries
Dietary Supplementation with Silicon-Enriched Spirulina Improves Arterial Remodeling and Function in Hypertensive Rats.
We investigated whether silicon-enriched spirulina could help improve cardiovascular health in hypertensive rats. Our three-month study involved both hypertensive and normotensive rats receiving either silicon-enriched spirulina or regular spirulina. We found that the silicon-enriched version significantly lowered blood pressure and improved the structure and function of arteries in hypertensive rats. There was a notable reduction in arterial stiffness, and the composition of the arterial wall showed positive changes. However, regular spirulina did not exhibit any significant benefits.
Read More
8
Spirulina lowers blood pressure
The Effect of Spirulina Supplementation on Blood Pressure in Adults: A GRADE-Assessed Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials.
We explored the effects of spirulina on blood pressure by analyzing randomized controlled trials (RCTs). This systematic review found that spirulina supplementation can significantly lower both systolic and diastolic blood pressure in adults, especially in those with hypertension, overweight individuals, and older adults.
While we observed a reduction in blood pressure levels, the overall quality of the evidence was categorized as moderate due to the limited number of studies and participants.
Future high-quality RCTs are essential to confirm these findings and clarify optimal dosages and intervention durations for clinical use.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
9
Boosts immunity
8 people found this helpful
Spirulina has improved my skin and reduced my sweet cravings. Its impressive vitamin and mineral content is exceptional. As a supplement, it supports a range of health benefits, including cardiovascular disease prevention and immune system stimulation. I'm very pleased with the effects and recommend it for anyone looking to enhance their overall health.
Read More
9
Maintains heart health
2 people found this helpful
Spirulina is an extraordinary remedy that improves overall health, boosts immunity, and regulates vital components for heart and skin health. As a vegan, I appreciate its vitamin B-12 content, crucial for maintaining health. It helps curb sweet cravings, promoting better choices and can benefit heart health, thus preventing cardiovascular disease.
Read More
8
Rich in nutrients
2 people found this helpful
I trust this quality spirulina for its comprehensive health benefits. It's packed with essential nutrients that combat aging and bolster cardiovascular health. Incorporating this supplement has made a positive difference in my vitality. I believe that this algae effectively supplements my diet and enhances my overall health.
We examined how Spirulina supplementation combined with high-intensity interval training (HIIT) might improve cardiovascular health in men with obesity. Over 12 weeks, 44 participants engaged in different combinations of HIIT and Spirulina.
Our results showed promising changes, including reduced levels of bad cholesterol and significant decreases in harmful adipokines compared to a control group. While these treatments showcased benefits for body weight and lipid profiles, the findings confirm that Spirulina, paired with exercise, may effectively target metabolic issues associated with obesity.
Read More
9
Spirulina improves lipid profiles effectively
The effect of Spirulina supplementation on lipid profile: GRADE-assessed systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of data from randomized controlled trials.
We explored the impact of Spirulina supplementation on cardiovascular health by analyzing data from randomized controlled trials. Our findings were based on a thorough review that included over a thousand participants across 20 studies.
The results showed that Spirulina effectively reduced levels of bad cholesterol (LDL-C), total cholesterol (TC), and triglycerides (TG), while boosting levels of good cholesterol (HDL-C). Overall, incorporating Spirulina into our diets might be a helpful strategy for improving our lipid profiles and supporting heart health.
Read More
9
Silicon-enriched spirulina aids arteries
Dietary Supplementation with Silicon-Enriched Spirulina Improves Arterial Remodeling and Function in Hypertensive Rats.
We investigated whether silicon-enriched spirulina could help improve cardiovascular health in hypertensive rats. Our three-month study involved both hypertensive and normotensive rats receiving either silicon-enriched spirulina or regular spirulina. We found that the silicon-enriched version significantly lowered blood pressure and improved the structure and function of arteries in hypertensive rats. There was a notable reduction in arterial stiffness, and the composition of the arterial wall showed positive changes. However, regular spirulina did not exhibit any significant benefits.
Read More
8
Spirulina, HIIT show cardiovascular benefits
Impact of a 12-week High-Intensity Interval Training With Spirulina Supplementation on Insulin Resistance-Mediated by Apo-A, -B, and -J in Men With Obesity HIIT With Spirulina on Apolipoproteins.
We assessed how 12 weeks of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) combined with spirulina supplementation impacts key health indicators in men with obesity. By dividing 44 participants into four groups, we observed changes in body composition and blood markers like apolipoproteins.
The results showed that those who took spirulina alongside HIIT had increased levels of Apo-A and decreases in Apo-B and Apo-J. Additionally, this combination improved body fat, BMI, and insulin resistance. Overall, spirulina with HIIT can support effective obesity management and potentially lower cardiovascular disease risk.
Read More
8
Spirulina lowers blood pressure
The Effect of Spirulina Supplementation on Blood Pressure in Adults: A GRADE-Assessed Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials.
We explored the effects of spirulina on blood pressure by analyzing randomized controlled trials (RCTs). This systematic review found that spirulina supplementation can significantly lower both systolic and diastolic blood pressure in adults, especially in those with hypertension, overweight individuals, and older adults.
While we observed a reduction in blood pressure levels, the overall quality of the evidence was categorized as moderate due to the limited number of studies and participants.
Future high-quality RCTs are essential to confirm these findings and clarify optimal dosages and intervention durations for clinical use.
Spirulina has improved my skin and reduced my sweet cravings. Its impressive vitamin and mineral content is exceptional. As a supplement, it supports a range of health benefits, including cardiovascular disease prevention and immune system stimulation. I'm very pleased with the effects and recommend it for anyone looking to enhance their overall health.
Read More
9
Maintains heart health
2 people found this helpful
Spirulina is an extraordinary remedy that improves overall health, boosts immunity, and regulates vital components for heart and skin health. As a vegan, I appreciate its vitamin B-12 content, crucial for maintaining health. It helps curb sweet cravings, promoting better choices and can benefit heart health, thus preventing cardiovascular disease.
Read More
8
Rich in nutrients
2 people found this helpful
I trust this quality spirulina for its comprehensive health benefits. It's packed with essential nutrients that combat aging and bolster cardiovascular health. Incorporating this supplement has made a positive difference in my vitality. I believe that this algae effectively supplements my diet and enhances my overall health.
Read More
6
Natural detoxification noted
18 people found this helpful
Just finished my bottle of Spirulina. Although I need to be more consistent, I found it aids in detoxifying the blood, weight loss, and improving brain health, all while preventing cardiovascular disease. I noticed better bowel movements, increased energy, and plan to incorporate it into my regimen regularly along with exercise and a healthier diet.
Read More
7.5
Enhances detoxification
7 people found this helpful
I've been using spirulina consistently for several years, and it significantly boosts my well-being and improves skin and hair quality. It aids in detoxification and maintains my weight. The product I've chosen is of high quality, and I notice a marked difference in my health and vitality, particularly in terms of preventing cardiovascular disease.
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a broad term that encompasses a range of heart and blood vessel disorders. This can include conditions such as coronary artery disease, which leads to heart attacks; cerebrovascular disease that results in strokes; and peripheral artery disease affecting blood flow to the limbs. The key risk factors for CVD often include high blood pressure, high cholesterol, obesity, smoking, a sedentary lifestyle, and diabetes. By identifying and managing these risk factors, individuals can significantly reduce their likelihood of developing cardiovascular problems.
Prevention and treatment strategies often involve lifestyle modifications such as adopting a heart-healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins, alongside engaging in regular physical activity. In some cases, medications might be necessary to control blood pressure or cholesterol levels. Regular check-ups with a healthcare provider are essential for monitoring heart health, especially for individuals with a family history of CVD. Understanding the signs and symptoms of cardiovascular issues—like chest pain, shortness of breath, or fatigue—can help in seeking timely medical attention, ultimately leading to better outcomes.
Spirulina is a blue-green algae, or cyanobacteria, that is often touted as a superfood due to its high nutrient profile. It is packed with proteins, vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, making it a popular dietary supplement for health enthusiasts. Spirulina is known for its vibrant green color and is commonly sold in powder form, tablets, or capsules. Many people incorporate it into smoothies, juices, or energy bars as a way to enhance their nutrient intake conveniently.
Rich in protein—about 60-70% by weight—spirulina is also a good source of essential vitamins such as B12, which is crucial for vegetarians and vegans. In addition, it contains antioxidants like phycocyanin, which may have anti-inflammatory properties. However, while its health benefits are supported by some research, it is important for consumers to choose high-quality spirulina from reputable sources to ensure purity and avoid contamination. Overall, spirulina can be a beneficial addition to a balanced diet, though individuals should consider their specific nutritional needs and consult with healthcare professionals if they have concerns.
Spirulina, a blue-green algae, has been the focus of numerous studies for its potential health benefits, including its effects on cardiovascular disease. Some research suggests that spirulina may help improve lipid profiles by lowering LDL cholesterol and triglycerides while raising HDL cholesterol. Additionally, its antioxidant properties can help combat oxidative stress, which is a key factor in the development of cardiovascular diseases. The high nutrient content of spirulina, including vitamins, minerals, and amino acids, further supports overall heart health.
However, while preliminary studies show promise, conclusive evidence on spirulina's efficacy specifically for cardiovascular disease is still limited. Most findings are derived from small-scale studies or animal models, and more extensive, long-term clinical trials are needed to fully understand its benefits and potential mechanisms. As with any supplement, it’s important to consult with a healthcare professional before incorporating spirulina into your diet, especially for those with existing health conditions.
Based on user reviews, the time it typically takes to see results from taking spirulina for cardiovascular health varies. Many users report experiencing noticeable benefits within a few weeks of consistent use. For instance, one user highlighted that after regular intake, they found it significantly easier to wake up in the morning, suggesting improved vitality and overall health improvement Read Review. Another user who has been using spirulina for several years mentioned a marked difference in their health, particularly in terms of preventing cardiovascular disease, illustrating the cumulative effects of long-term use Read Review.
Additionally, several users have noted rapid improvements in other areas, such as immune system support and energy levels, which may correlate with cardiovascular benefits Read Review. Overall, while many individuals report feeling positive effects within a couple of weeks, sustained use over time appears to amplify the benefits related to cardiovascular health. As always, it's advisable to consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice and monitoring.
Spirulina, a nutrient-dense cyanobacterium, shows promising evidence supporting its role in cardiovascular health but remains nuanced and requires further study. Multiple studies highlight its potential benefits, such as reducing blood pressure, improving cholesterol levels, and enhancing insulin sensitivity. For instance, a systematic review found that spirulina significantly reduced both systolic and diastolic blood pressure, particularly in individuals with hypertension, overweight individuals, and older adults [2]. Furthermore, research indicates that spirulina can lower levels of bad cholesterol (LDL-C) while raising levels of good cholesterol (HDL-C), which can be critical in managing heart disease risk factors [7].
Nevertheless, while accolades for spirulina's cardio-protective effects abound, the evidence's overall quality varies, calling for more high-quality, randomized controlled trials to substantiate these findings and delineate the optimal dosages for efficacy [3]. While many studies present favorable outcomes, such as weight loss and improved lipid profiles in conjunction with high-intensity exercise [1]; it’s essential to approach claims with caution due to the mixed results reported across various trials [14]. Overall, while there is substantial preliminary support for spirulina in cardiovascular health management, its full effectiveness and practical application in clinical settings are still under investigation.
Users report a variety of benefits from taking spirulina, with many highlighting significant improvements in skin health, energy levels, and overall vitality. For instance, one user noted that spirulina helped improve their skin and diminish sweet cravings, while another mentioned enhancements in skin and hair quality alongside weight maintenance and detoxification benefits Read ReviewRead Review. Users also emphasize spirulina's role in boosting their immune systems, with one reviewer sharing that it helped them recover from colds more swiftly, and another noting visible benefits in their cardiovascular health from long-term use Read ReviewRead Review.
Beyond skin and immune support, many users appreciate spirulina for its capacity to enhance physical performance and energy levels. Comments about feeling more energetic and vital are quite common, with some users stating that they find it easier to wake up in the mornings after incorporating spirulina into their routines Read Review. However, individual results can vary, and while many users report positive effects, it's essential to remember that responses to the supplement may differ based on personal health conditions and dietary needs.
Users report various beneficial experiences when combining spirulina with other supplements for managing cardiovascular disease. Many find that spirulina, rich in essential nutrients, complements other dietary additions to enhance overall health and vitality. For instance, several users have shared that spirulina contributes to improved heart health and antibacterial properties, often citing its role in reducing sweet cravings, which may lead to better dietary choices for cardiovascular support Read Review. Additionally, one user highlighted that taking spirulina alongside other health supplements creates a synergistic effect that bolsters their energy levels and immunity, further promoting cardiovascular well-being Read Review.
However, it's essential for users to consider their specific health conditions when incorporating spirulina with other supplements. For instance, while many celebrate its benefits, one user cautioned that those with autoimmune diseases should be careful, as personal responses to spirulina can vary significantly Read Review. Overall, when utilized appropriately, users generally perceive spirulina as a valuable addition that can enhance the overall effectiveness of other supplements aimed at supporting cardiovascular health.
Users report a variety of experiences with Spirulina in relation to cardiovascular disease. Many reviews highlight the algae's potential benefits, citing its impressive nutrient profile that can support heart health and help prevent cardiovascular issues. For instance, one user mentions that Spirulina has significantly improved their vitality and aids in preventing cardiovascular disease (review-id: Read Review). Another user emphasizes the algae's ability to regulate vital components important for heart health (review-id: Read Review).
When it comes to dosage, while specific amounts were not universally reported, several users indicated a daily intake of Spirulina in various forms, such as tablets. For example, one user mentioned taking three tablets daily, which they found beneficial for overall health and vitality (review-id: Read Review). Additionally, users recommend incorporating Spirulina into a balanced diet to maximize its cardiovascular benefits. However, a note of caution was provided in one review regarding its suitability for individuals with autoimmune diseases, especially when considering cardiovascular health (review-id: Read Review). Overall, while users are enthusiastic about the benefits of Spirulina, the exact right dose may vary based on individual health needs.
7.5
Improved health
It is crucial to use it correctly. Spirulina contains a remarkable amount of nutrients that can enhance health, prevent cardiovascular disease, normalise blood sugar levels, and reduce blood pressure. After using it, I found it significantly easier to wake up in the morning and feel better.
7.5
Enhances detoxification
7 people found this helpful
I've been using spirulina consistently for several years, and it significantly boosts my well-being and improves skin and hair quality. It aids in detoxification and maintains my weight. The product I've chosen is of high quality, and I notice a marked difference in my health and vitality, particularly in terms of preventing cardiovascular disease.
7.5
Reduces recovery time
1 people found this helpful
Spirulina has quickly enhanced my immunity, making recovery from colds much faster. It is effective for gastrointestinal issues too, even when conventional medications failed. I've found it useful and recommend it for its overall health benefits, including support for cardiovascular disease prevention.
9
Boosts immunity
8 people found this helpful
Spirulina has improved my skin and reduced my sweet cravings. Its impressive vitamin and mineral content is exceptional. As a supplement, it supports a range of health benefits, including cardiovascular disease prevention and immune system stimulation. I'm very pleased with the effects and recommend it for anyone looking to enhance their overall health.
8
Rich in nutrients
2 people found this helpful
I trust this quality spirulina for its comprehensive health benefits. It's packed with essential nutrients that combat aging and bolster cardiovascular health. Incorporating this supplement has made a positive difference in my vitality. I believe that this algae effectively supplements my diet and enhances my overall health.
9
Maintains heart health
2 people found this helpful
Spirulina is an extraordinary remedy that improves overall health, boosts immunity, and regulates vital components for heart and skin health. As a vegan, I appreciate its vitamin B-12 content, crucial for maintaining health. It helps curb sweet cravings, promoting better choices and can benefit heart health, thus preventing cardiovascular disease.
7.5
Moderate effect
I took spirulina to improve my total protein and ferritin levels. They did increase, albeit slightly. It is rather unpleasant to swallow so many capsules, and I dislike the taste. Be cautious with spirulina; it may not suit those with autoimmune diseases, particularly regarding cardiovascular disease.
7.5
Supports male health
18 people found this helpful
Spirulina is beneficial for men's health, particularly in preventing issues like prostatitis and other male-related conditions. I take three tablets daily before meals, and despite the taste being unremarkable, it has significant health benefits. It's virtually calorie-free, which is advantageous for those managing weight. It can enhance potency and overall male vitality, making it a prudent choice for health maintenance.
8
Spirulina lowers blood pressure
The Effect of Spirulina Supplementation on Blood Pressure in Adults: A GRADE-Assessed Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials.
We explored the effects of spirulina on blood pressure by analyzing randomized controlled trials (RCTs). This systematic review found that spirulina supplementation can significantly lower both systolic and diastolic blood pressure in adults, especially in those with hypertension, overweight individuals, and older adults.
While we observed a reduction in blood pressure levels, the overall quality of the evidence was categorized as moderate due to the limited number of studies and participants.
Future high-quality RCTs are essential to confirm these findings and clarify optimal dosages and intervention durations for clinical use.
9
Spirulina improves lipid profiles effectively
The effect of Spirulina supplementation on lipid profile: GRADE-assessed systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of data from randomized controlled trials.
We explored the impact of Spirulina supplementation on cardiovascular health by analyzing data from randomized controlled trials. Our findings were based on a thorough review that included over a thousand participants across 20 studies.
The results showed that Spirulina effectively reduced levels of bad cholesterol (LDL-C), total cholesterol (TC), and triglycerides (TG), while boosting levels of good cholesterol (HDL-C). Overall, incorporating Spirulina into our diets might be a helpful strategy for improving our lipid profiles and supporting heart health.
7
Spirulina's potential heart health benefits
The Effects of Spirulina Supplementation on Cardiometabolic Risk Factors: A Narrative Review.
We explored how spirulina, a nutrient-rich cyanobacterium, affects risk factors related to cardiovascular disease. The review highlighted that spirulina may help reduce body weight, inflammation, and cholesterol levels while improving insulin sensitivity. Although we noticed beneficial effects, such as lowering triglycerides and increasing good cholesterol, glycated hemoglobin levels remained unaffected. The varying doses and study designs indicate that further research, especially randomized clinical trials, is vital to confirm spirulina's role in managing heart health effectively.
8
Spirulina, HIIT show cardiovascular benefits
Impact of a 12-week High-Intensity Interval Training With Spirulina Supplementation on Insulin Resistance-Mediated by Apo-A, -B, and -J in Men With Obesity HIIT With Spirulina on Apolipoproteins.
We assessed how 12 weeks of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) combined with spirulina supplementation impacts key health indicators in men with obesity. By dividing 44 participants into four groups, we observed changes in body composition and blood markers like apolipoproteins.
The results showed that those who took spirulina alongside HIIT had increased levels of Apo-A and decreases in Apo-B and Apo-J. Additionally, this combination improved body fat, BMI, and insulin resistance. Overall, spirulina with HIIT can support effective obesity management and potentially lower cardiovascular disease risk.
7
Phytonutrients and cardiovascular biomarkers
Phytonutrient supplements and metabolic biomarkers of cardiovascular disease: An umbrella review of meta-analyses of clinical trials.
We explored how phytonutrient supplements, including spirulina, could influence cardiovascular health markers. By reviewing numerous clinical trials, we observed that while spirulina showed some positive effects on lipid profiles and blood sugar levels, the overall findings were mixed and inconclusive. The variability in results suggests that we need to be cautious in drawing firm conclusions about the benefits of spirulina for heart health. More consistent evidence is needed to fully understand its role in cardiovascular disease management.
References
Tayebi SM, Bagherian P, Bassami M, Basereh A, Ahmadabadi S. Impact of a 12-week High-Intensity Interval Training With Spirulina Supplementation on Insulin Resistance-Mediated by Apo-A, -B, and -J in Men With Obesity HIIT With Spirulina on Apolipoproteins. Eur J Sport Sci. 2025;25:e12285. 10.1002/ejsc.12285
Shiri H, Yasbolaghi Sharahi J, Alizadeh Sani M, Mousavi SMJ, Nematollahi MH, et al. The Effect of Spirulina Supplementation on Blood Pressure in Adults: A GRADE-Assessed Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials. Phytother Res. 2025;39:397. 10.1002/ptr.8377
Sokary S, Bawadi H, Zakaria ZZ, Al-Asmakh M. The Effects of Spirulina Supplementation on Cardiometabolic Risk Factors: A Narrative Review. J Diet Suppl. 2024;21:527. 10.1080/19390211.2023.2301366
Tapia-Martínez JA, Centurión D, Franco-Colin M, Sánchez-López A, Beltran-Ornelas JH, et al. The antihypertensive action of C-phycocyanin is related to the prevention of angiotensin II-caused vascular dysfunction in chronic kidney disease. Hypertens Res. 2024;47:1024. 10.1038/s41440-023-01572-9
Supriya R, Delfan M, Saeidi A, Samaie SS, Al Kiyumi MH, et al. Spirulina Supplementation with High-Intensity Interval Training Decreases Adipokines Levels and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Men with Obesity. Nutrients. 2023;15. 10.3390/nu15234891
Elmorsi RM, Kabel AM, El Saadany AA, Abou El-Seoud SH. The protective effects of topiramate and spirulina against doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in rats. Hum Exp Toxicol. 2023;42:9603271231198624. 10.1177/09603271231198624
Rahnama I, Arabi SM, Chambari M, Bahrami LS, Hadi V, et al. The effect of Spirulina supplementation on lipid profile: GRADE-assessed systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of data from randomized controlled trials. Pharmacol Res. 2023;193:106802. 10.1016/j.phrs.2023.106802
Koite NLN, Sanogo NI, Lépine O, Bard JM, Ouguerram K. Antioxidant Efficacy of a Liquid Extract on Oxidative Stress Status and Metabolic Disturbances in Subjects with Metabolic Syndrome. Mar Drugs. 2022;20. 10.3390/md20070441
Albtoosh A, Karawya F, Al-Naymat W, Al-Qaitat A. Potential Protective Effect of Spirulina Platensis on Sodium Arsenite Induced Cardiotoxicity in Male Rats. Tissue Barriers. 2022;10:1983330. 10.1080/21688370.2021.1983330
Machowiec P, Ręka G, Maksymowicz M, Piecewicz-Szczęsna H, Smoleń A. Effect of Supplementation on Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Nutrients. 2021;13. 10.3390/nu13093054
Ghaem Far Z, Babajafari S, Kojuri J, Mohammadi S, Nouri M, et al. Antihypertensive and antihyperlipemic of spirulina (Arthrospira platensis) sauce on patients with hypertension: A randomized triple-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial. Phytother Res. 2021;35:6181. 10.1002/ptr.7254
Ghanbari F, Amerizadeh A, Behshood P, Moradi S, Asgary S. Effect of Microalgae Arthrospira on Biomarkers of Glycemic Control and Glucose Metabolism: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Curr Probl Cardiol. 2022;47:100942. 10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2021.100942
Sarı E, Dilli D, Taşoğlu İ, Akduman H, Yumuşak N, et al. Protective role of melatonin and spirulina in aortic occlusion-reperfusion model in rats. J Food Biochem. 2022;46:e13926. 10.1111/jfbc.13926
Hoang T, Kim J. Phytonutrient supplements and metabolic biomarkers of cardiovascular disease: An umbrella review of meta-analyses of clinical trials. Phytother Res. 2021;35:4171. 10.1002/ptr.7079
Villalpando DM, Verdasco-Martín CM, Plaza I, Gómez-Rivas J, R de Bethencourt F, et al. Beneficial Effects of Spirulina Aqueous Extract on Vasodilator Function of Arteries from Hypertensive Rats. Int J Vasc Med. 2020;2020:6657077. 10.1155/2020/6657077
Arthur-Ataam J, Bideaux P, Charrabi A, Sicard P, Fromy B, et al. Dietary Supplementation with Silicon-Enriched Spirulina Improves Arterial Remodeling and Function in Hypertensive Rats. Nutrients. 2019;11. 10.3390/nu11112574