We conducted a study to evaluate how docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), a type of omega-3 fatty acid, can impact autoimmune disorders, specifically using an animal model of multiple sclerosis (MS). In this investigation, we worked with twenty-five Dark Agouti rats, dividing them into distinct groups. Some received DHA, while others served as controls, allowing for comparisons of its effectiveness on clinical symptoms and levels of oxidative stress.
Over the course of 51 days, DHA was administered via injections, with a daily 40 mg/kg dosage given five days a week. What we observed was quite encouraging. The DHA supplementation appeared to lead to a reduction in oxidative stress markers and showed improvements in clinical scores related to the disease. These results suggest that DHA has the potential to positively influence the progression of MS.
Furthermore, we believe this effect may be linked to DHA’s ability to activate Nrf2, an important antioxidant factor in our bodies. Overall, our findings indicate that DHA could be a beneficial treatment option for managing multiple sclerosis and possibly other autoimmune conditions.
Read More
9
DHA triggers cell death in RA
DHA Induces Cell Death through the Production of ROS and the Upregulation of CHOP in Fibroblast-like Synovial Cells from Human Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients.
We explored the effects of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) on fibroblast-like synovial cells from patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Our study demonstrated that DHA prompted cells to undergo apoptosis, or programmed cell death, particularly through a process dependent on caspase-8. This occurred in a dose-dependent manner, suggesting that higher amounts of DHA resulted in greater cell death.
Additionally, we observed that DHA was effective in reducing inflammation markers, such as MMP-9 and IL-1β, which are often heightened in autoimmune conditions like RA. The treatment also triggered important cellular responses, including the activation of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress markers like CHOP.
We discovered that lowering levels of CHOP or another protein called DR5 improved cell survival and diminished DHA-induced apoptosis. Importantly, our findings revealed that DHA led to an accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which are harmful byproducts that can damage cells. When we treated cells with an antioxidant, we found that it significantly reduced the expression of both CHOP and DR5, as well as the associated cell death.
Our results were consistent across both laboratory cell lines and primary synovial cells directly obtained from RA patients. This suggests that DHA may offer a new avenue for treatment by harnessing the body's cellular responses to combat the destructive processes of RA.
Read More
9
DHA's Role in Treg Differentiation
Fatty acid desaturation by stearoyl-CoA desaturase-1 controls regulatory T cell differentiation and autoimmunity.
We investigated how docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), a key fatty acid, influences autoimmune disorders like multiple sclerosis (MS). Our findings revealed that fatty acid metabolism, particularly through the enzyme stearoyl-CoA desaturase-1 (SCD1), plays a critical role in the differentiation of regulatory T cells (Tregs), which are important for maintaining immune balance.
The absence of SCD1 in T cells leads to increased hydrolysis of triglycerides and phosphatidylcholine. This process, facilitated by an enzyme known as adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL), results in the release of DHA, which further enhances Treg differentiation. By activating the nuclear receptor known as peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma, DHA helps promote a more robust Treg population, potentially reducing the risk of autoimmune reactions.
Our exploration underscores the significance of dietary fatty acids in regulating immune responses. By highlighting DHA's role in modulating Treg differentiation and its potential implications for treating autoimmune conditions, this study paves the way for future dietary interventions and therapeutic strategies aimed at controlling autoimmune disorders like MS.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
9
Increased energy
6 people found this helpful
No longer feeling like a sleepy fly! I’ve ordered this product a second time for myself and also for my sister; it’s fantastic! I feel my performance has improved and drowsiness has completely vanished. I've even found the motivation to write this review! I highly recommend it, especially to those who feel the urge to fall asleep right after dinner. A downside is the price reduction of 400 rubles over the past three months, but despite that, this Omega is the best, with a 1000 DHA content that I can't find elsewhere!
Read More
7.5
Hope for recovery
This high level of DHA has significantly aided my bipolar disorder treatment alongside reducing medication, all with guidance from expert Micheal Rose. While it's challenging to find the right quantity in England, the affordability and free shipping here are advantageous. I’m currently navigating an episode, but I’ve used fish oils for years without requiring hospitalisation or worsening my condition. Lifestyle changes are essential, and I’m grateful to Herb for providing hope for my future.
Read More
6
Cognitive improvement
10 people found this helpful
I began taking it in the last week of Covid's illness. Initially, I did not notice any results after two weeks. However, after three weeks, I observed that my thinking improved, and the sense of dullness and drowsiness disappeared. Clearly, there is an effect. For several years, I had experienced dullness. I take it in the morning along with vitamin C, calcium, magnesium, zinc, and D3. I plan to take a break and order more for spring, and I would like my mum to try it, although she is not a fan of fish oil.
We explored how lipid mediators derived from docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) impact rheumatoid arthritis (RA), an autoimmune disorder marked by inflammation and joint damage. In our investigation, we noted that a specific combination of lipid mediators produced from DHA, including 17S-monohydroxy docosahexaenoic acid, resolvin D5, and protectin DX, showed promise in reducing arthritis severity.
The study involved using collagen antibody-induced arthritis (CAIA) in mice and examining RANKL-induced osteoclast formation using RAW264.7 cells. We observed that these lipid mediators effectively lowered the expression of certain markers related to osteoclast formation. They also showed potential by suppressing inflammatory pathways within cells.
In addition to promising laboratory results, our findings indicated that mice treated with these lipid mediators exhibited significantly less swelling and inflammation in their paws. We noticed a decrease in inflammatory cytokines in their serum, which is crucial for managing autoimmune responses, while levels of an anti-inflammatory cytokine, IL-10, increased.
These findings suggest that the lipid mediators derived from DHA can alleviate joint inflammation and damage associated with rheumatoid arthritis, indicating their potential as a therapeutic option. Overall, our research highlights the positive effects of DHA-related lipid mediators on autoimmune disorders like RA.
Read More
9
DHA shows promise for autoimmunity
Neuroprotective and antioxidant effects of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in an experimental model of multiple sclerosis.
We conducted a study to evaluate how docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), a type of omega-3 fatty acid, can impact autoimmune disorders, specifically using an animal model of multiple sclerosis (MS). In this investigation, we worked with twenty-five Dark Agouti rats, dividing them into distinct groups. Some received DHA, while others served as controls, allowing for comparisons of its effectiveness on clinical symptoms and levels of oxidative stress.
Over the course of 51 days, DHA was administered via injections, with a daily 40 mg/kg dosage given five days a week. What we observed was quite encouraging. The DHA supplementation appeared to lead to a reduction in oxidative stress markers and showed improvements in clinical scores related to the disease. These results suggest that DHA has the potential to positively influence the progression of MS.
Furthermore, we believe this effect may be linked to DHA’s ability to activate Nrf2, an important antioxidant factor in our bodies. Overall, our findings indicate that DHA could be a beneficial treatment option for managing multiple sclerosis and possibly other autoimmune conditions.
Read More
9
DHA's Role in Treg Differentiation
Fatty acid desaturation by stearoyl-CoA desaturase-1 controls regulatory T cell differentiation and autoimmunity.
We investigated how docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), a key fatty acid, influences autoimmune disorders like multiple sclerosis (MS). Our findings revealed that fatty acid metabolism, particularly through the enzyme stearoyl-CoA desaturase-1 (SCD1), plays a critical role in the differentiation of regulatory T cells (Tregs), which are important for maintaining immune balance.
The absence of SCD1 in T cells leads to increased hydrolysis of triglycerides and phosphatidylcholine. This process, facilitated by an enzyme known as adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL), results in the release of DHA, which further enhances Treg differentiation. By activating the nuclear receptor known as peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma, DHA helps promote a more robust Treg population, potentially reducing the risk of autoimmune reactions.
Our exploration underscores the significance of dietary fatty acids in regulating immune responses. By highlighting DHA's role in modulating Treg differentiation and its potential implications for treating autoimmune conditions, this study paves the way for future dietary interventions and therapeutic strategies aimed at controlling autoimmune disorders like MS.
Read More
9
DHA triggers cell death in RA
DHA Induces Cell Death through the Production of ROS and the Upregulation of CHOP in Fibroblast-like Synovial Cells from Human Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients.
We explored the effects of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) on fibroblast-like synovial cells from patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Our study demonstrated that DHA prompted cells to undergo apoptosis, or programmed cell death, particularly through a process dependent on caspase-8. This occurred in a dose-dependent manner, suggesting that higher amounts of DHA resulted in greater cell death.
Additionally, we observed that DHA was effective in reducing inflammation markers, such as MMP-9 and IL-1β, which are often heightened in autoimmune conditions like RA. The treatment also triggered important cellular responses, including the activation of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress markers like CHOP.
We discovered that lowering levels of CHOP or another protein called DR5 improved cell survival and diminished DHA-induced apoptosis. Importantly, our findings revealed that DHA led to an accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which are harmful byproducts that can damage cells. When we treated cells with an antioxidant, we found that it significantly reduced the expression of both CHOP and DR5, as well as the associated cell death.
Our results were consistent across both laboratory cell lines and primary synovial cells directly obtained from RA patients. This suggests that DHA may offer a new avenue for treatment by harnessing the body's cellular responses to combat the destructive processes of RA.
Read More
9
DHA's potential in autoimmune therapy
Role of omega-3 endocannabinoids in the modulation of T-cell activity in a multiple sclerosis experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) model.
We explored how docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), a type of omega-3 fatty acid, affects autoimmune disorders like multiple sclerosis (MS). The study focused on an experimental model known as relapse-remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (RR-EAE), which is commonly used to understand MS better.
Through our investigation, we found that DHA can be transformed into beneficial metabolites. One such metabolite, docosahexaenoyl ethanolamide (DHEA), was observed to lessen the polarization of immune cells, specifically naïve T-cells, towards proinflammatory types that can exacerbate autoimmune issues. This means that DHEA could help keep the immune response in check.
Moreover, we noticed that the levels of DHEA and related compounds changed as the disease progressed in the mice. Interestingly, when we administered DHEA daily to these mice, it delayed the onset of symptoms, slowed down relapses, and reduced the severity of clinical scores.
Overall, our findings suggest that DHEA and its metabolites may play a protective role in autoimmune disorders like MS and could serve as a promising nutritional complement to current treatments.
No longer feeling like a sleepy fly! I’ve ordered this product a second time for myself and also for my sister; it’s fantastic! I feel my performance has improved and drowsiness has completely vanished. I've even found the motivation to write this review! I highly recommend it, especially to those who feel the urge to fall asleep right after dinner. A downside is the price reduction of 400 rubles over the past three months, but despite that, this Omega is the best, with a 1000 DHA content that I can't find elsewhere!
Read More
7.5
Hope for recovery
This high level of DHA has significantly aided my bipolar disorder treatment alongside reducing medication, all with guidance from expert Micheal Rose. While it's challenging to find the right quantity in England, the affordability and free shipping here are advantageous. I’m currently navigating an episode, but I’ve used fish oils for years without requiring hospitalisation or worsening my condition. Lifestyle changes are essential, and I’m grateful to Herb for providing hope for my future.
Read More
6
Cognitive improvement
10 people found this helpful
I began taking it in the last week of Covid's illness. Initially, I did not notice any results after two weeks. However, after three weeks, I observed that my thinking improved, and the sense of dullness and drowsiness disappeared. Clearly, there is an effect. For several years, I had experienced dullness. I take it in the morning along with vitamin C, calcium, magnesium, zinc, and D3. I plan to take a break and order more for spring, and I would like my mum to try it, although she is not a fan of fish oil.
Read More
4
No significant effect
1 people found this helpful
We purchased this supplement for both a teenager and an adult, but they did not experience any significant effects, with no improvement in concentration or memory. It may be worth trying another brand, but on the positive side, there were no side effects!
Read More
7
Skin improvement
I've ordered it for everyone close to me. The dosage is excellent; there’s no need to take several a day, and the product has no taste. I've noticed my nails have become stronger, and my skin has improved, becoming less dry.
Read More
Frequently Asked Questions
An autoimmune disorder occurs when the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own healthy cells and tissues, believing them to be foreign invaders, such as bacteria or viruses. This reaction can lead to inflammation, tissue damage, and impaired function of the affected organs. There are over 80 known autoimmune diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, multiple sclerosis, and type 1 diabetes, each with its own specific symptoms and treatment options. The exact cause of these disorders is still unclear, but a combination of genetic, environmental, and hormonal factors is believed to play a role in their development.
Diagnosis of autoimmune disorders often involves a combination of physical examinations, assessment of symptoms, blood tests, and imaging studies to evaluate organ involvement. Treatment typically focuses on managing symptoms and controlling the immune response using medications such as corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, and biologics. In addition to medication, lifestyle modifications, such as stress management and a balanced diet, can be beneficial in managing symptoms. If you suspect you have an autoimmune condition, it's important to consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and tailored treatment options.
DHA, or docosahexaenoic acid, is an omega-3 fatty acid that is crucial for various bodily functions, particularly in brain health and development. Found abundantly in fish oil, algae, and certain other marine sources, DHA plays a significant role in building and maintaining the structure of brain cell membranes. As a primary structural component of the cerebral cortex, retina, and sperm cells, adequate levels of DHA are essential for optimal neurological functioning and overall cognitive health.
Research indicates that DHA supports brain development in infants and children, making it a vital nutrient during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Furthermore, DHA has been linked to various health benefits, including a potential reduction in the risk of Alzheimer's disease, improved heart health, and anti-inflammatory effects. While our bodies can convert some ALA (alpha-linolenic acid) — another omega-3 fatty acid — into DHA, dietary sources like fatty fish, fish oil supplements, or algae-based supplements can help individuals, especially those who do not consume fish, to achieve sufficient DHA intake for their health needs.
Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), an omega-3 fatty acid primarily found in fish oil, has been studied for its potential benefits in managing various conditions, including autoimmune disorders. Research suggests that DHA may help modulate the immune response, potentially reducing inflammation associated with autoimmune diseases. Its anti-inflammatory properties could play a role in alleviating symptoms in certain patients, though the extent of its effectiveness can vary based on the specific disorder and individual health factors.
However, while DHA is beneficial as part of a balanced diet, it's crucial to approach treatment for autoimmune disorders holistically. It's always recommended to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new supplement regimen. They can provide tailored advice and help ensure that additional treatments do not interfere with existing medications or therapies.
Based on user reviews, the time it takes to see results from this supplement varies significantly. Some users report experiencing noticeable improvements in just three weeks of consistent use. For instance, one user mentioned that after the initial two weeks, they began to feel mental clarity and reduced drowsiness by week three, suggesting a positive effect around that timeframe Read Review. On the other hand, there are accounts where individuals did not experience significant benefits even after trying the supplement Read Review.
It's also worth noting that individual experiences may vary based on the specific condition and other factors, such as dosage and combination with other supplements. Therefore, while some may see marked effects within three weeks, others may need to adjust their approach or try a different product altogether to find what works best for them. Patience and consistency are key when evaluating the efficacy of this supplement for managing autoimmune disorders or other related conditions.
Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), a key omega-3 fatty acid, has garnered attention in scientific studies for its potential role in managing autoimmune disorders. Research indicates that DHA may significantly benefit individuals with conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). For instance, a study involving SLE patients showed that higher levels of DHA correlated with improved disease management, reduced pain, and an overall enhancement in quality of life ([1]). Furthermore, DHA's lipid mediators displayed promise in reducing symptoms of RA by mitigating inflammation and supporting joint health, reinforcing its therapeutic potential for this autoimmune condition ([3]).
In addition to its anti-inflammatory properties, DHA has been linked to positive outcomes in other autoimmune disorders, such as multiple sclerosis (MS). In experimental models, DHA demonstrated a reduction in pro-inflammatory responses and improved overall clinical scores, suggesting it may help manage the condition ([5]). However, while the evidence is encouraging, further rigorous studies are essential to establish optimal dosages and confirm its effectiveness across different patient populations. Overall, current findings suggest that incorporating DHA into dietary regimens could be a valuable strategy for those dealing with autoimmune disorders, making it a supplement worth considering ([6]).
Users have reported a variety of positive experiences regarding improvements in their symptoms after using this supplement. Many have noted an increase in mental clarity and a significant reduction in drowsiness. One user shared that they no longer feel the urge to fall asleep after meals and have experienced improved performance while working, which they attribute to the supplement's effectiveness Read Review. Another reviewer found the high DHA content beneficial in managing their bipolar disorder, allowing them to reduce medication under the guidance of a healthcare professional Read Review.
Additionally, some users have indicated that their cognitive dullness has lifted after consistent use, particularly noting improvements after about three weeks Read Review. However, it's essential to note that individual results can vary significantly—there are accounts of users who did not experience any noticeable effects, suggesting that the supplement may not work for everyone Read Review. Overall, while many respondents are enthusiastic about the benefits they’ve seen in terms of mental clarity and skin health, others have highlighted that the product may not yield the same results for everyone.
Users have reported mixed experiences when it comes to combining this supplement with other dietary aids for managing autoimmune disorders. For instance, one user emphasized the success they had while taking this supplement alongside vitamin C, calcium, magnesium, zinc, and vitamin D3. They noted that after three weeks of use, the supplement significantly alleviated their drowsiness and cognitive dullness, showcasing an impactful interaction with these other vitamins and minerals Read Review.
On the other hand, there are accounts of users who did not observe significant improvements, leading them to consider other brands. One reviewer noted that both a teenager and an adult saw no changes in concentration or memory despite trying the supplement, indicating that the effectiveness can vary greatly among different individuals and combinations Read Review. Overall, while some users have found great success using this supplement alongside other vitamins, others felt it fell short of expectations, suggesting that individual responses can greatly differ.
Based on user reviews, there seems to be a variety of personal experiences regarding the appropriate dose of DHA for treating autoimmune disorders. One user specifically mentions that a high level of DHA has significantly aided their bipolar disorder treatment, in conjunction with medication adjustment, although the exact dosage isn't specified (Read Review). Another user, while treating Covid-related issues, noted improvements in cognitive function after three weeks of consistent use, indicating that it may take some time to feel the effects (Read Review).
While some users experienced positive outcomes, others did not notice significant effects, which raises questions about the dosage and individual response (Read Review). This suggests that the right dose may vary significantly depending on the individual's specific condition and tolerance levels. Users recommend consulting with a healthcare professional for tailored advice and to find the optimal dose for their needs.
6
Cognitive improvement
10 people found this helpful
I began taking it in the last week of Covid's illness. Initially, I did not notice any results after two weeks. However, after three weeks, I observed that my thinking improved, and the sense of dullness and drowsiness disappeared. Clearly, there is an effect. For several years, I had experienced dullness. I take it in the morning along with vitamin C, calcium, magnesium, zinc, and D3. I plan to take a break and order more for spring, and I would like my mum to try it, although she is not a fan of fish oil.
4
No significant effect
1 people found this helpful
We purchased this supplement for both a teenager and an adult, but they did not experience any significant effects, with no improvement in concentration or memory. It may be worth trying another brand, but on the positive side, there were no side effects!
9
Increased energy
6 people found this helpful
No longer feeling like a sleepy fly! I’ve ordered this product a second time for myself and also for my sister; it’s fantastic! I feel my performance has improved and drowsiness has completely vanished. I've even found the motivation to write this review! I highly recommend it, especially to those who feel the urge to fall asleep right after dinner. A downside is the price reduction of 400 rubles over the past three months, but despite that, this Omega is the best, with a 1000 DHA content that I can't find elsewhere!
7.5
Hope for recovery
This high level of DHA has significantly aided my bipolar disorder treatment alongside reducing medication, all with guidance from expert Micheal Rose. While it's challenging to find the right quantity in England, the affordability and free shipping here are advantageous. I’m currently navigating an episode, but I’ve used fish oils for years without requiring hospitalisation or worsening my condition. Lifestyle changes are essential, and I’m grateful to Herb for providing hope for my future.
8
DHA benefits for lupus management
Serum fatty acid profiles in systemic lupus erythematosus and patient reported outcomes: The Michigan Lupus Epidemiology & Surveillance (MILES) Program.
We delved into the effects of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) on autoimmune disorders, focusing on its role in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). By examining data from 418 lupus patients, we aimed to understand how different types of fatty acids, such as omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), impact disease activity, pain, and sleep disturbances.
Our findings highlighted that higher levels of DHA are linked with better outcomes for those living with SLE. Patients who had more long-chain omega-3 PUFAs, particularly DHA, reported less pain and improved overall disease management. Despite some participants showing low omega-3 levels, these results suggest there's significant room for improvement through dietary changes.
While we must conduct further studies to confirm these benefits, it’s clear that adjusting our intake of omega-3s could be a simple yet effective way to enhance the quality of life for individuals with autoimmune disorders like lupus. Precision nutrition strategies that include DHA supplementation have strong potential in optimizing treatment plans.
9
DHA mediators reduce RA symptoms
Lipid mediators obtained from docosahexaenoic acid by soybean lipoxygenase attenuate RANKL-induced osteoclast differentiation and rheumatoid arthritis.
We explored how lipid mediators derived from docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) impact rheumatoid arthritis (RA), an autoimmune disorder marked by inflammation and joint damage. In our investigation, we noted that a specific combination of lipid mediators produced from DHA, including 17S-monohydroxy docosahexaenoic acid, resolvin D5, and protectin DX, showed promise in reducing arthritis severity.
The study involved using collagen antibody-induced arthritis (CAIA) in mice and examining RANKL-induced osteoclast formation using RAW264.7 cells. We observed that these lipid mediators effectively lowered the expression of certain markers related to osteoclast formation. They also showed potential by suppressing inflammatory pathways within cells.
In addition to promising laboratory results, our findings indicated that mice treated with these lipid mediators exhibited significantly less swelling and inflammation in their paws. We noticed a decrease in inflammatory cytokines in their serum, which is crucial for managing autoimmune responses, while levels of an anti-inflammatory cytokine, IL-10, increased.
These findings suggest that the lipid mediators derived from DHA can alleviate joint inflammation and damage associated with rheumatoid arthritis, indicating their potential as a therapeutic option. Overall, our research highlights the positive effects of DHA-related lipid mediators on autoimmune disorders like RA.
9
DHA shows promise for autoimmunity
Neuroprotective and antioxidant effects of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in an experimental model of multiple sclerosis.
We conducted a study to evaluate how docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), a type of omega-3 fatty acid, can impact autoimmune disorders, specifically using an animal model of multiple sclerosis (MS). In this investigation, we worked with twenty-five Dark Agouti rats, dividing them into distinct groups. Some received DHA, while others served as controls, allowing for comparisons of its effectiveness on clinical symptoms and levels of oxidative stress.
Over the course of 51 days, DHA was administered via injections, with a daily 40 mg/kg dosage given five days a week. What we observed was quite encouraging. The DHA supplementation appeared to lead to a reduction in oxidative stress markers and showed improvements in clinical scores related to the disease. These results suggest that DHA has the potential to positively influence the progression of MS.
Furthermore, we believe this effect may be linked to DHA’s ability to activate Nrf2, an important antioxidant factor in our bodies. Overall, our findings indicate that DHA could be a beneficial treatment option for managing multiple sclerosis and possibly other autoimmune conditions.
7
DHA may aid autoimmune management
Modulation of inflammation and immunity by omega-3 fatty acids: a possible role for prevention and to halt disease progression in autoimmune, viral, and age-related disorders.
We looked into how docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), an omega-3 fatty acid, plays a role in managing autoimmune disorders. Our focus was on its anti-inflammatory properties and their potential to reduce disease activity in conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and multiple sclerosis.
DHA is known for its beneficial effects on the immune system. We found that it can help inhibit the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines and reduce the activity of immune cells that contribute to autoimmunity. This means that integrating DHA into our diets might be a helpful strategy for those dealing with autoimmune diseases.
Additionally, research indicates that DHA supplementation can lead to improvements in symptom severity and overall health outcomes in autoimmune patients. With no definitive cures available for these conditions, the anti-inflammatory effects of DHA present an exciting avenue for future exploration.
It's important to emphasize that while the evidence suggests significant benefits, further randomized clinical trials are necessary to establish the best doses and confirm these findings. However, the current data certainly supports considering DHA as part of our approach to managing autoimmune disorders.
References
Gilley KN, Fenton JI, Zick SM, Li K, Wang L, et al. Serum fatty acid profiles in systemic lupus erythematosus and patient reported outcomes: The Michigan Lupus Epidemiology & Surveillance (MILES) Program. Front Immunol. 2024;15:1459297. 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1459297
Szczuko M, Kacprzak J, Przybylska A, Szczuko U, Pobłocki J, et al. The Influence of an Anti-Inflammatory Gluten-Free Diet with EPA and DHA on the Involvement of Maresin and Resolvins in Hashimoto's Disease. Int J Mol Sci. 2024;25. 10.3390/ijms252111692
Su Y, Han Y, Choi HS, Lee GY, Cho HW, et al. Lipid mediators obtained from docosahexaenoic acid by soybean lipoxygenase attenuate RANKL-induced osteoclast differentiation and rheumatoid arthritis. Biomed Pharmacother. 2024;171:116153. 10.1016/j.biopha.2024.116153
Wang M, Rajkumar S, Lai Y, Liu X, He J, et al. Tertiary lymphoid structures as local perpetuators of organ-specific immune injury: implication for lupus nephritis. Front Immunol. 2023;14:1204777. 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1204777
Muñoz-Jurado A, Escribano BM, Galván A, Valdelvira ME, Caballero-Villarraso J, et al. Neuroprotective and antioxidant effects of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in an experimental model of multiple sclerosis. J Nutr Biochem. 2024;124:109497. 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2023.109497
Poggioli R, Hirani K, Jogani VG, Ricordi C. Modulation of inflammation and immunity by omega-3 fatty acids: a possible role for prevention and to halt disease progression in autoimmune, viral, and age-related disorders. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2023;27:7380. 10.26355/eurrev_202308_33310
Léger T, Brun A, Lanchais K, Rigaudière JP, Briat A, et al. Docosahexaenoic acid and etanercept could reduce functional and metabolic alterations during collagen-induced arthritis in rats without any synergistic effect. Life Sci. 2023;327:121826. 10.1016/j.lfs.2023.121826
Grajchen E, Loix M, Baeten P, Côrte-Real BF, Hamad I, et al. Fatty acid desaturation by stearoyl-CoA desaturase-1 controls regulatory T cell differentiation and autoimmunity. Cell Mol Immunol. 2023;20:666. 10.1038/s41423-023-01011-2
Marchand NE, Choi MY, Oakes EG, Cook NR, Stevens E, et al. Over-the-counter fish oil supplementation and pro-resolving and pro-inflammatory lipid mediators in rheumatoid arthritis. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids. 2023;190:102542. 10.1016/j.plefa.2023.102542
Jeong M, Shin JI, Cho J, Jeon YJ, Kim JH, et al. DHA Induces Cell Death through the Production of ROS and the Upregulation of CHOP in Fibroblast-like Synovial Cells from Human Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients. Int J Mol Sci. 2023;24. 10.3390/ijms24021734
Kim JS, Soto-Diaz K, Bingham TW, Steelman AJ, Das A. Role of omega-3 endocannabinoids in the modulation of T-cell activity in a multiple sclerosis experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) model. J Biol Chem. 2023;299:102886. 10.1016/j.jbc.2023.102886
Xie R, Zhang Y. Association between 19 dietary fatty acids intake and rheumatoid arthritis: Results of a nationwide survey. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids. 2023;188:102530. 10.1016/j.plefa.2022.102530
Wierenga KA, Riemers FM, Westendorp B, Harkema JR, Pestka JJ. Single cell analysis of docosahexaenoic acid suppression of sequential LPS-induced proinflammatory and interferon-regulated gene expression in the macrophage. Front Immunol. 2022;13:993614. 10.3389/fimmu.2022.993614
Ghasemi Darestani N, Bahrami A, Mozafarian MR, Esmalian Afyouni N, Akhavanfar R, et al. Association of Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Intake on Inflammatory Gene Expression and Multiple Sclerosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Nutrients. 2022;14. 10.3390/nu14214627
Gkiouras K, Grammatikopoulou MG, Myrogiannis I, Papamitsou T, Rigopoulou EI, et al. Efficacy of n-3 fatty acid supplementation on rheumatoid arthritis' disease activity indicators: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized placebo-controlled trials. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2024;64:16. 10.1080/10408398.2022.2104210
Hassanshahi G, Noroozi Karimabad M, Jebali A. The therapeutic effect of PEGlated nanoliposome of pistachio unsaturated oils and its efficacy to attenuate inflammation in multiple sclerosis: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial phase I. J Neuroimmunol. 2022;362:577768. 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2021.577768