We examined the effects of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) on episodic migraine patients through a 12-week randomized double-blind trial. Seventy participants were divided into two groups, one receiving EPA and the other a placebo.
Those taking the EPA experienced significant decreases in migraine frequency, medication use, headache severity, and improvements in overall quality of life.
Notably, women benefitted particularly from this treatment. Overall, high-dose EPA showed promise as an effective preventive option for episodic migraines, with no major side effects observed.
Read More
8
Omega-3s reduce headache frequency
Dietary alteration of n-3 and n-6 fatty acids for headache reduction in adults with migraine: randomized controlled trial.
We conducted a randomized controlled trial to explore whether increasing omega-3 fatty acids would help reduce headaches in adults suffering from migraines.
Over 16 weeks, 182 participants followed three different dietary plans focusing on varying levels of omega-3s while monitoring headache impact.
Though the diets with higher omega-3 levels did show a reduction in headache frequency and severity, they didn't significantly improve overall quality of life. This suggests that omega-3s may help with headaches but not enhance daily functioning.
Read More
8
Omega-3 fish oil reduces headaches
Effects of 12-week supplementation of marine Omega-3 PUFA-based formulation Omega3Q10 in older adults with prehypertension and/or elevated blood cholesterol.
We explored the effects of a 12-week omega-3 fish oil supplement, Omega3Q10, among older adults dealing with high blood pressure and cholesterol. The study included 97 participants, who were split between the omega-3 group and a control group receiving soybean oil.
While both groups saw improvements in cholesterol levels, those taking Omega3Q10 experienced greater benefits in managing blood pressure and reported fewer headaches. An impressive 95.5% of omega-3 participants were headache-free after the trial, compared to just 71.4% in the soybean oil group.
This suggests that omega-3 fish oil may be a valuable addition for older adults looking to improve both heart health and reduce headache symptoms.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
9
No more headaches
220 people found this helpful
Excellent Omega-3 from NOW! Good composition and great price. We take it with multivitamins and vitamin D3 in the morning. After two weeks, the headaches disappeared, and we feel more energetic. My skin improved, and my hair, which was falling out, is now shiny and healthy. I highly recommend it!
Read More
9
Relieved headaches
110 people found this helpful
Excellent omega; it saved me from headaches. The quality is great. Thank you!
Read More
8
Good for headaches
78 people found this helpful
A good omega; my headaches disappeared after taking it. I plan to complete another course.
We examined the effects of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) on episodic migraine patients through a 12-week randomized double-blind trial. Seventy participants were divided into two groups, one receiving EPA and the other a placebo.
Those taking the EPA experienced significant decreases in migraine frequency, medication use, headache severity, and improvements in overall quality of life.
Notably, women benefitted particularly from this treatment. Overall, high-dose EPA showed promise as an effective preventive option for episodic migraines, with no major side effects observed.
Read More
9
Omega-3 diet improves headaches
Targeted alterations in dietary n-3 and n-6 fatty acids improve life functioning and reduce psychological distress among patients with chronic headache: a secondary analysis of a randomized trial.
We examined how adjusting omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids influences chronic headaches and overall well-being. In a randomized trial with 67 participants suffering from severe headaches, those who increased omega-3 intake while decreasing omega-6 saw significant improvements in their headaches and reductions in psychological distress.
Over 12 weeks, participants in this dietary intervention reported better mental and physical health, which also helped decrease the number of headache days. Overall, this approach not only targets headache relief but also enhances quality of life.
Read More
9
Omega-3s reduce chronic headaches
Targeted alteration of dietary n-3 and n-6 fatty acids for the treatment of chronic headaches: a randomized trial.
We conducted a study to understand how changes in the intake of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, particularly eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), can influence chronic headaches. By focusing on one group consuming a high level of omega-3 and low omega-6, while another group maintained a low omega-6 diet, we aimed to identify any significant improvements in headache symptoms over a 12-week period.
Our findings revealed notable advantages in the group that increased their omega-3 intake. This group reported greater reductions in headache days and hours, alongside improved overall quality of life. Specifically, the high omega-3 group showed a remarkable drop in their headache impact scores, suggesting that eicosapentaenoic acid may play a beneficial role in managing headache pain.
These results shed light on the potential of dietary adjustments in fatty acid intake as a proactive approach to treating chronic headaches. Eicosapentaenoic acid, thanks to its effects on pain relief pathways, seems to contribute positively to this outcome, affording patients a new avenue to explore in their headache management strategies.
Read More
8
Omega-3s reduce headache frequency
Dietary alteration of n-3 and n-6 fatty acids for headache reduction in adults with migraine: randomized controlled trial.
We conducted a randomized controlled trial to explore whether increasing omega-3 fatty acids would help reduce headaches in adults suffering from migraines.
Over 16 weeks, 182 participants followed three different dietary plans focusing on varying levels of omega-3s while monitoring headache impact.
Though the diets with higher omega-3 levels did show a reduction in headache frequency and severity, they didn't significantly improve overall quality of life. This suggests that omega-3s may help with headaches but not enhance daily functioning.
Read More
8
Omega-3 fish oil reduces headaches
Effects of 12-week supplementation of marine Omega-3 PUFA-based formulation Omega3Q10 in older adults with prehypertension and/or elevated blood cholesterol.
We explored the effects of a 12-week omega-3 fish oil supplement, Omega3Q10, among older adults dealing with high blood pressure and cholesterol. The study included 97 participants, who were split between the omega-3 group and a control group receiving soybean oil.
While both groups saw improvements in cholesterol levels, those taking Omega3Q10 experienced greater benefits in managing blood pressure and reported fewer headaches. An impressive 95.5% of omega-3 participants were headache-free after the trial, compared to just 71.4% in the soybean oil group.
This suggests that omega-3 fish oil may be a valuable addition for older adults looking to improve both heart health and reduce headache symptoms.
Excellent Omega-3 from NOW! Good composition and great price. We take it with multivitamins and vitamin D3 in the morning. After two weeks, the headaches disappeared, and we feel more energetic. My skin improved, and my hair, which was falling out, is now shiny and healthy. I highly recommend it!
Read More
9
Relieved headaches
110 people found this helpful
Excellent omega; it saved me from headaches. The quality is great. Thank you!
Read More
8
Good for headaches
78 people found this helpful
A good omega; my headaches disappeared after taking it. I plan to complete another course.
Read More
9
Headache relief
26 people found this helpful
This omega is truly valuable for regular intake! The effects are noticeable after a few months; I didn’t experience headaches anymore. I recommend taking it in larger doses for better results.
Read More
9
Headaches improved
8 people found this helpful
My daughter suffered from chronic headaches and stomachaches. Despite consulting a doctor and taking prescribed medication, there was no improvement. I believed inflammation was the cause, and upon using this supplement, her symptoms improved immediately. She could only manage nutritional jelly before, but now her appetite has returned, and she can eat well again. I truly believe it’s thanks to this supplement. Thank you.
A headache is a common condition characterized by pain or discomfort in the head, scalp, or neck. It can vary in intensity, frequency, and duration, and is often classified into two primary categories: primary and secondary headaches. Primary headaches, such as tension-type headaches, migraines, and cluster headaches, are not caused by other medical conditions. Instead, they are conditions in themselves, often resulting from factors like stress, hormonal changes, or environmental triggers. Secondary headaches, on the other hand, are symptoms of an underlying issue, such as an infection, injury, or other medical conditions.
The experience of a headache can differ widely among individuals. Depending on the type, headaches can be throbbing or constant and may be accompanied by other symptoms like nausea, sensitivity to light, or aura effects before the headache strikes. Effective management strategies vary by headache type and may include over-the-counter pain relievers, lifestyle changes, and in some cases, prescription medications. Understanding the specific triggers and patterns related to your headaches can be crucial for prevention and treatment, so maintaining a headache diary may be beneficial for those experiencing frequent or severe episodes.
Omega-3 fish oil is a nutritional supplement derived from the fatty tissues of fish, particularly fatty fish like salmon, mackerel, and sardines. It is rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which are essential fats that the body cannot produce on its own. The most significant types of omega-3s found in fish oil are eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), both of which are known for their numerous health benefits. These include reducing inflammation, supporting heart health, and promoting brain function.
Incorporating omega-3 fish oil into your diet can be beneficial if you don’t consume enough fish regularly. Many health experts recommend oily fish as a part of a balanced diet due to their high omega-3 content. For those who find it difficult to include fish in their meals, fish oil supplements can offer a convenient alternative, providing the same essential fatty acids in concentrated form. However, it’s essential to choose high-quality supplements that are third-party tested for purity and potency to avoid contaminants such as heavy metals or other toxins that can impact health.
Research suggests that Omega-3 fish oil may have potential benefits for reducing certain types of headaches, particularly migraines. Omega-3 fatty acids, found in fish oil, are known for their anti-inflammatory properties, which can play a role in alleviating headache symptoms. A few studies indicate that individuals who consume higher amounts of Omega-3s tend to experience fewer and less severe headaches compared to those with lower intake. However, it's essential to note that while Omega-3 fish oil can be beneficial for overall health, its effectiveness as a treatment for headaches can vary significantly from person to person.
Before incorporating Omega-3 fish oil into your regimen specifically for headaches, it’s advisable to consult with a healthcare professional. They can provide personalized recommendations based on your medical history and the characteristics of your headaches. Additionally, it's crucial to consider that while Omega-3s can be a helpful supplement, they should not replace prescribed medications or treatments for headache management. As with any supplement, moderation and proper dosage are key—overconsumption can lead to side effects. Ultimately, a comprehensive approach that includes lifestyle changes, stress management, and dietary adjustments may yield the best results.
Based on user reviews, the timeframe to see results from this Omega-3 supplement for headaches can vary. Many users report experiencing significant relief within a span of two to three weeks. For instance, one reviewer noted that their headaches disappeared after just two weeks of taking the supplement (Read Review), while another mentioned a decrease in pain frequency after three weeks (Read Review). Some individuals saw improvement in as little as three weeks, with the complete cessation of migraines achieved within five weeks (Read Review).
Conversely, some reviews suggest that a longer duration of consistent intake may yield better results, with one user stating it took a few months for the effects to be noticeable (Read Review). Overall, while initial relief can be experienced relatively quickly, continued use may enhance the effectiveness of the supplement for managing headaches.
Scientific research supports the use of omega-3 fatty acids, particularly eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), as a potential supplement for managing headaches and migraines. Numerous studies indicate that higher intakes of omega-3s are associated with reduced frequency and severity of migraine attacks. For instance, a randomized controlled trial showed that participants taking EPA reported significantly fewer migraine days and lower headache severity compared to those on a placebo [3]. Another study similarly found that increasing omega-3 intake led to noticeable improvements in headache intensity and overall quality of life [6].
Additionally, dietary changes targeting lower omega-6 and higher omega-3 intake have been linked to reductions in headache symptoms. This is evident from a clinical trial where participants who increased omega-3 consumption while managing their omega-6 levels experienced marked decreases in headache severity and frequency [19]. While these findings point to the potential benefits of omega-3 supplementation in headache management, further research is needed to fully understand optimal dosages and mechanisms of action. Overall, incorporating omega-3 fatty acids into one's diet could present a promising avenue for alleviating headache discomfort.
Users have reported a range of improvements in symptoms after taking this Omega-3 supplement, particularly regarding headaches. Many reviewers highlighted a significant reduction or complete cessation of headaches within just a few weeks of usage. For instance, one user noted that their headaches disappeared after only two weeks (Read Review) and others echoed similar sentiments, indicating that chronic headaches became a thing of the past (Read Review, Read Review, Read Review). Some users also reported feeling more energetic and noticed improvements in skin and hair health alongside headache relief.
While many have experienced quick success with symptom improvement, others suggested that it might take longer for the effects to manifest fully, with some noting significant changes after a few months of regular intake (Read Review). It's important to note that individual results can vary; while most users reported positive outcomes, a minority experienced adverse reactions such as headaches and upset stomachs (Read Review, Read Review). Overall, the consensus appears to lean towards favorable results for headache relief and general health.
Based on user reviews, many individuals have reported favorable experiences when combining this Omega-3 supplement with other vitamins, particularly multivitamins and vitamin D3. For instance, one reviewer highlighted that they take the Omega-3 alongside multivitamins and D3, resulting in the complete disappearance of their headaches within just two weeks of use (Read Review). Another user echoed similar sentiments, stating that taking Omega-3 in conjunction with multivitamins led to significant reductions in headaches and increased energy levels (Read Review).
However, not all users found positive outcomes when combining the supplement with others. Several reported experiencing adverse effects, including headaches and nausea, particularly when consuming it on an empty stomach (Read Review, Read Review). Others noted that they had to adjust their intake or combination methods, suggesting individual tolerance levels vary significantly (Read Review). Overall, while many users found success by pairing the Omega-3 supplement with other vitamins, a subset experienced discomfort that hindered their experience.
When it comes to omega-3 fish oil and its effects on headaches, particularly migraines, recent research points toward an optimal dose of about 2000 mg of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) daily for effective results. In one randomized controlled trial involving chronic migraine sufferers, participants taking 2000 mg of EPA experienced a significant reduction in the frequency and severity of their migraines over eight weeks [2]. Additionally, another study highlighting the benefits of EPA found that a daily supplement of 2 grams resulted in significant decreases in the number of migraine days per month and less need for medication among those treated [3].
Multiple studies affirm that omega-3 fatty acids, especially when dietary changes are made to increase their levels—while simultaneously decreasing omega-6 intake—can lead to substantial reductions in headache frequency and intensity. In particular, those who incorporated higher amounts of omega-3s noted improved quality of life as well [19]. Although individual responses can vary, aiming for this 2000 mg dosage of EPA could be a useful consideration for those looking for dietary supplements to aid in headache management.
9
No more headaches
220 people found this helpful
Excellent Omega-3 from NOW! Good composition and great price. We take it with multivitamins and vitamin D3 in the morning. After two weeks, the headaches disappeared, and we feel more energetic. My skin improved, and my hair, which was falling out, is now shiny and healthy. I highly recommend it!
9
Headaches stopped
3 people found this helpful
I was prescribed this by my neurologist for headaches. After three weeks, the pain frequency decreased, and after five weeks, I completely forgot about the headaches. I'm very happy with the results and am advised to take Omega regularly.
9
Migraines ceased
1 people found this helpful
After three weeks of taking these capsules, the debilitating migraines that plagued me every few days stopped. I now only take one capsule per day, finding it sufficient for prevention. Alongside this, my hair, nails, and skin have shown visible improvement.
9
Headache relief
26 people found this helpful
This omega is truly valuable for regular intake! The effects are noticeable after a few months; I didn’t experience headaches anymore. I recommend taking it in larger doses for better results.
9
Headaches improved
8 people found this helpful
My daughter suffered from chronic headaches and stomachaches. Despite consulting a doctor and taking prescribed medication, there was no improvement. I believed inflammation was the cause, and upon using this supplement, her symptoms improved immediately. She could only manage nutritional jelly before, but now her appetite has returned, and she can eat well again. I truly believe it’s thanks to this supplement. Thank you.
9
No headaches
7 people found this helpful
I love this product and take it regularly for immunity. The result? No headaches at all and I feel energised. My joints have stopped squeaking, too!
0
Not recommended
2 people found this helpful
The Molecularly Distilled omega smelt fishy and caused headaches after consumption. I cannot recommend it.
0
Headache symptom
Whenever I used it, I got a headache. I did not like it at all.
9
Headaches disappeared
7 people found this helpful
Perfectly! I recommend this excellent Omega-3 from NOW. With a great composition and price, my family takes it alongside multivitamins. After two weeks, we noticed a significant reduction in aches and headaches, and we feel more energetic. My skin is no longer dry, and the condition of my hair has improved; it stopped falling out and became shinier. I’m thrilled with these results!
0
Gave me headaches
It didn't suit me. When I drink it on an empty stomach, it gives me a headache all day. I tried different methods, but nothing changed. Perhaps the quality of the packaging was inadequate for me, but the ingredients also didn't agree with me.
9.5
EPA shows promise for migraine relief
A 12-week randomized double-blind clinical trial of eicosapentaenoic acid intervention in episodic migraine.
We examined the effects of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) on episodic migraine patients through a 12-week randomized double-blind trial. Seventy participants were divided into two groups, one receiving EPA and the other a placebo.
Those taking the EPA experienced significant decreases in migraine frequency, medication use, headache severity, and improvements in overall quality of life.
Notably, women benefitted particularly from this treatment. Overall, high-dose EPA showed promise as an effective preventive option for episodic migraines, with no major side effects observed.
8
Omega-3s reduce headache frequency
Dietary alteration of n-3 and n-6 fatty acids for headache reduction in adults with migraine: randomized controlled trial.
We conducted a randomized controlled trial to explore whether increasing omega-3 fatty acids would help reduce headaches in adults suffering from migraines.
Over 16 weeks, 182 participants followed three different dietary plans focusing on varying levels of omega-3s while monitoring headache impact.
Though the diets with higher omega-3 levels did show a reduction in headache frequency and severity, they didn't significantly improve overall quality of life. This suggests that omega-3s may help with headaches but not enhance daily functioning.
9
Omega-3s reduce chronic headaches
Targeted alteration of dietary n-3 and n-6 fatty acids for the treatment of chronic headaches: a randomized trial.
We conducted a study to understand how changes in the intake of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, particularly eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), can influence chronic headaches. By focusing on one group consuming a high level of omega-3 and low omega-6, while another group maintained a low omega-6 diet, we aimed to identify any significant improvements in headache symptoms over a 12-week period.
Our findings revealed notable advantages in the group that increased their omega-3 intake. This group reported greater reductions in headache days and hours, alongside improved overall quality of life. Specifically, the high omega-3 group showed a remarkable drop in their headache impact scores, suggesting that eicosapentaenoic acid may play a beneficial role in managing headache pain.
These results shed light on the potential of dietary adjustments in fatty acid intake as a proactive approach to treating chronic headaches. Eicosapentaenoic acid, thanks to its effects on pain relief pathways, seems to contribute positively to this outcome, affording patients a new avenue to explore in their headache management strategies.
7
EPA supplementation may reduce migraines
Eicosapentaenoic acid versus placebo as adjunctive therapy in chronic migraine: A randomized controlled trial.
We conducted a randomized, placebo-controlled trial to explore the effects of daily 2000 mg of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) on chronic migraines. Over 8 weeks, participants recorded their headache symptoms, with some taking EPA and others receiving a placebo.
Our findings suggest that EPA may significantly reduce the frequency of migraine attacks and improve overall quality of life for chronic migraine sufferers. However, we believe that more research is needed for a clearer understanding of its benefits and dosage.
References
Yeh EL, Yang CP, Lin SW, Wang HF. Feasibility of Fish Oil Supplementation on Headache Symptoms and Blood Lipids in Migraine Patients. Brain Behav. 2024;14:e70149. 10.1002/brb3.70149
Mohammadnezhad G, Assarzadegan F, Koosha M, Esmaily H. Eicosapentaenoic acid versus placebo as adjunctive therapy in chronic migraine: A randomized controlled trial. Headache. 2025;65:153. 10.1111/head.14808
Wang HF, Liu WC, Zailani H, Yang CC, Chen TB, et al. A 12-week randomized double-blind clinical trial of eicosapentaenoic acid intervention in episodic migraine. Brain Behav Immun. 2024;118:459. 10.1016/j.bbi.2024.03.019
Sanders AE, Weatherspoon ED, Ehrmann BM, Soma PS, Shaikh SR, et al. Circulating Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids and Pain Intensity in Five Chronic Pain Conditions. J Pain. 2023;24:478. 10.1016/j.jpain.2022.10.008
Faurot KR, Cole WR, MacIntosh BA, Dunlap M, Moore CB, et al. Targeted dietary interventions to reduce pain in persistent post-traumatic headache among service members: Protocol for a randomized, controlled parallel-group trial. Contemp Clin Trials. 2022;119:106851. 10.1016/j.cct.2022.106851
Ramsden CE, Zamora D, Faurot KR, MacIntosh B, Horowitz M, et al. Dietary alteration of n-3 and n-6 fatty acids for headache reduction in adults with migraine: randomized controlled trial. BMJ. 2021;374:n1448. 10.1136/bmj.n1448
Honarvar NM, Soveid N, Abdolahi M, Djalali M, Hatami M, et al. Anti-Neuroinflammatory Properties of n-3 Fatty Acids and Nano- Curcumin on Migraine Patients from Cellular to Clinical Insight: A Randomized, Double-Blind and Placebo-Controlled Trial. Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets. 2021;21:365. 10.2174/1871530320666200729144430
Abdolahi M, Jafarieh A, Sarraf P, Sedighiyan M, Yousefi A, et al. The Neuromodulatory Effects of ω-3 Fatty Acids and Nano-Curcumin on the COX-2/ iNOS Network in Migraines: A Clinical Trial Study from Gene Expression to Clinical Symptoms. Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets. 2019;19:874. 10.2174/1871530319666190212170140
Sanders AE, Shaikh SR, Slade GD. Long-chain omega-3 fatty acids and headache in the U.S. population. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids. 2018;135:47. 10.1016/j.plefa.2018.06.008
Mann JD, Faurot KR, MacIntosh B, Palsson OS, Suchindran CM, et al. A sixteen-week three-armed, randomized, controlled trial investigating clinical and biochemical effects of targeted alterations in dietary linoleic acid and n-3 EPA+DHA in adults with episodic migraine: Study protocol. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids. 2018;128:41. 10.1016/j.plefa.2017.11.002
Shen T, Xing G, Zhu J, Zhang S, Cai Y, et al. Effects of 12-week supplementation of marine Omega-3 PUFA-based formulation Omega3Q10 in older adults with prehypertension and/or elevated blood cholesterol. Lipids Health Dis. 2017;16:253. 10.1186/s12944-017-0617-0
Soveyd N, Abdolahi M, Djalali M, Hatami M, Tafakhori A, et al. The Combined Effects of ω -3 Fatty Acids and Nano-Curcumin Supplementation on Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 (ICAM-1) Gene Expression and Serum Levels in Migraine Patients. CNS Neurol Disord Drug Targets. 2018;16:1120. 10.2174/1871527317666171213154749
Abdolahi M, Tafakhori A, Togha M, Okhovat AA, Siassi F, et al. The synergistic effects of ω-3 fatty acids and nano-curcumin supplementation on tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α gene expression and serum level in migraine patients. Immunogenetics. 2017;69:371. 10.1007/s00251-017-0992-8
Soares AA, Louçana PMC, Nasi EP, Sousa KMH, Sá OMS, et al. A double- blind, randomized, and placebo-controlled clinical trial with omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (OPFA ɷ-3) for the prevention of migraine in chronic migraine patients using amitriptyline. Nutr Neurosci. 2018;21:219. 10.1080/1028415X.2016.1266133
Ramsden CE, Zamora D, Makriyannis A, Wood JT, Mann JD, et al. Diet-induced changes in n-3- and n-6-derived endocannabinoids and reductions in headache pain and psychological distress. J Pain. 2015;16:707. 10.1016/j.jpain.2015.04.007
Ramsden CE, Faurot KR, Zamora D, Palsson OS, MacIntosh BA, et al. Targeted alterations in dietary n-3 and n-6 fatty acids improve life functioning and reduce psychological distress among patients with chronic headache: a secondary analysis of a randomized trial. Pain. 2015;156:587. 10.1097/01.j.pain.0000460348.84965.47
Sadeghi O, Maghsoudi Z, Khorvash F, Ghiasvand R, Askari G. The relationship between different fatty acids intake and frequency of migraine attacks. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 2015;20:334.
Taha AY, Cheon Y, Faurot KF, Macintosh B, Majchrzak-Hong SF, et al. Dietary omega-6 fatty acid lowering increases bioavailability of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in human plasma lipid pools. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids. 2014;90:151. 10.1016/j.plefa.2014.02.003
Ramsden CE, Faurot KR, Zamora D, Suchindran CM, MacIntosh BA, et al. Targeted alteration of dietary n-3 and n-6 fatty acids for the treatment of chronic headaches: a randomized trial. Pain. 2013;154:2441. 10.1016/j.pain.2013.07.028
Domenichiello AF, Jensen JR, Zamora D, Horowitz M, Yuan ZX, et al. Identifying oxidized lipid mediators as prognostic biomarkers of chronic posttraumatic headache. Pain. 2020;161:2775. 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001983