In a recent study, we examined the effectiveness of cod liver oil in alleviating symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis. Forty-three participants took 1 gram of cod liver oil daily for three months. The results were promising.
We observed significant reductions in morning stiffness, with an impressive 52.4% improvement. Additionally, patients reported a 42.7% decrease in painful joints and a 40% reduction in swollen joints. Pain intensity also saw a notable decline of 67.5%.
When asked about their experience, 68% of patients rated the treatment as "good" or "very good" in terms of effectiveness, and an impressive 95% found it tolerable. While some patients reported nonsevere side effects, three of those reactions might have been linked to the cod liver oil.
Overall, we find that cod liver oil could be a beneficial addition to treatment options for those suffering from rheumatoid arthritis.
Read More
9
Vitamin A's potential in arthritis treatment
Immunomodulatory Microparticles Epigenetically Modulate T Cells and Systemically Ameliorate Autoimmune Arthritis.
We explored the potential of all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA), a form of vitamin A, in treating autoimmune arthritis. The research focused on how ATRA can help improve the body's immune response while reducing inflammation associated with arthritis.
Through innovative use of biodegradable microparticles, ATRA is released directly in the joints over a sustained period, enhancing the body's immune activity. This unique approach helped transform naïve T cells into protective regulatory T cells, which in turn helped to mitigate inflammatory responses.
Notably, the sustained release of ATRA not only improved joint health but also affected the entire body without leading to widespread immune suppression. In animal models of arthritis, those treated with ATRA showed less joint damage and inflammation compared to untreated counterparts, suggesting a promising avenue for managing this challenging condition.
Overall, these findings illuminate the role of vitamin A in potentially modifying the disease course for those battling autoimmune arthritis, indicating exciting new possibilities for treatment that could offer hope for improved patient outcomes.
Read More
8
Cod liver oil as NSAID supplement
Cod liver oil (n-3 fatty acids) as an non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug sparing agent in rheumatoid arthritis.
We explored the potential of cod liver oil as a supportive treatment for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients, particularly focusing on its ability to lessen the daily need for non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). In a well-structured, dual-center study that spanned nine months, we involved ninety-seven RA patients. They were divided into two groups: one received 10 grams of cod liver oil loaded with omega-3 fatty acids, while the other group took placebo capsules.
Throughout the study, we carefully documented changes in NSAID consumption, disease activity, and safety outcomes at several points—initially, and then at 4, 12, 24, and 36 weeks. Notably, patients were encouraged to gradually decrease, and if possible, stop their NSAID intake by the 12-week mark.
At the end of the study, we discovered that 39% of participants taking cod liver oil reduced their NSAID dosage by more than 30%, compared to only 10% in the placebo group. However, there were no significant differences in disease activity or side effects between the two groups. This suggests that cod liver oil may indeed serve as a helpful adjunct in managing RA by lessening dependence on NSAIDs.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
8.5
Game-changer for health
I’ve been using NOW Foods Cod Liver Oil, 650 mg, for a while, and it’s transformed my overall health. It significantly reduces inflammation, improving my joint health and alleviating arthritis-related pain. I've also experienced a decrease in anxiety and depression. The softgels are small and easy to swallow, making them a convenient choice. The quality is evident, and I've noticed benefits to my skin and hair, alongside cardiovascular support from the Vitamins A and D3. I highly recommend this product for those seeking natural health improvements.
Read More
9
Effective arthritis remedy
I experience no aftertaste and have found it very effective for my arthritis in my hands, which I have dealt with since my teenage years.
Read More
7.5
Regained strength
My grandfather is 80, and arthritis has impacted his activities. He requested a capsuled version of cod liver oil to avoid the fishy smell. He is pleased with this product, stating it has helped him regain some strength.
In a recent study, we examined the effectiveness of cod liver oil in alleviating symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis. Forty-three participants took 1 gram of cod liver oil daily for three months. The results were promising.
We observed significant reductions in morning stiffness, with an impressive 52.4% improvement. Additionally, patients reported a 42.7% decrease in painful joints and a 40% reduction in swollen joints. Pain intensity also saw a notable decline of 67.5%.
When asked about their experience, 68% of patients rated the treatment as "good" or "very good" in terms of effectiveness, and an impressive 95% found it tolerable. While some patients reported nonsevere side effects, three of those reactions might have been linked to the cod liver oil.
Overall, we find that cod liver oil could be a beneficial addition to treatment options for those suffering from rheumatoid arthritis.
Read More
9
ATRA enhances RA treatment efficacy
Exploring the supplementary potential of all-trans retinoic acid with methotrexate in rheumatoid arthritis: modulation of synovial cell apoptosis and autophagy.
We explored the role of all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) as an auxiliary treatment alongside methotrexate (MTX) for managing rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The study focused on how ATRA could influence fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLSs), which are crucial in the arthritis process due to their imbalance between cell death and proliferation.
To assess this, we evaluated the impact of ATRA and MTX on human RA FLSs, measuring their viability, apoptosis (programmed cell death), and autophagy (cellular cleaning process). Interestingly, methotrexate alone showed little effect on cell viability and apoptosis. However, when we added ATRA to the treatment regime, we noticed a significant decrease in cell proliferation and an increase in apoptosis and autophagy.
Mechanistically, we found that ATRA activates the ROS-JNK signaling pathway in these cells, which plays a critical role in promoting cell death and autophagy. We also conducted tests in a collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) model in rats, observing a considerable boost in anti-arthritic efficacy when ATRA and MTX were used together compared to MTX alone. Overall, ATRA's ability to enhance apoptosis and inhibit proliferation suggests its potential as a complementary therapy for RA, opening new avenues for more effective treatments.
Read More
9
Vitamin A aids arthritis relief
All-trans retinoic acid alleviates collagen-induced arthritis and promotes intestinal homeostasis.
We established a collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) model in Wistar rats to explore the effects of all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA), a form of vitamin A, on arthritis. Over six weeks of treatment, we noted significant improvements in the arthritis index of the CIA rats. This means that the symptoms of arthritis became less severe, and key indicators of inflammation in the joints were reduced.
Our observations extended beyond just joint health. The treatment with ATRA seemed to restore balance in the immune system, specifically by reversing disruptions in a particular type of immune cell differentiation known as Th17/Treg. Importantly, we also found that ATRA led to a decrease in intestinal inflammation and improved the structural integrity of the gut lining.
Using advanced imaging techniques, we saw that ATRA helped repair the tight junctions in the intestinal walls. This included an increase in proteins that help maintain these junctions, leading to better gut health. Furthermore, ATRA influenced the gut microbiota composition, fostering beneficial bacteria like Lactobacillus while reducing those linked to inflammation.
In conclusion, our findings suggest that ATRA has the potential to alleviate symptoms of arthritis by modulating immune responses and supporting gut health. These insights introduce exciting possibilities for using vitamin A in managing arthritis.
Read More
9
Vitamin A's potential in arthritis treatment
Immunomodulatory Microparticles Epigenetically Modulate T Cells and Systemically Ameliorate Autoimmune Arthritis.
We explored the potential of all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA), a form of vitamin A, in treating autoimmune arthritis. The research focused on how ATRA can help improve the body's immune response while reducing inflammation associated with arthritis.
Through innovative use of biodegradable microparticles, ATRA is released directly in the joints over a sustained period, enhancing the body's immune activity. This unique approach helped transform naïve T cells into protective regulatory T cells, which in turn helped to mitigate inflammatory responses.
Notably, the sustained release of ATRA not only improved joint health but also affected the entire body without leading to widespread immune suppression. In animal models of arthritis, those treated with ATRA showed less joint damage and inflammation compared to untreated counterparts, suggesting a promising avenue for managing this challenging condition.
Overall, these findings illuminate the role of vitamin A in potentially modifying the disease course for those battling autoimmune arthritis, indicating exciting new possibilities for treatment that could offer hope for improved patient outcomes.
Read More
9
Vitamin A's Role in Arthritis Therapy
Engineered Platelet Microparticle-Membrane Camouflaged Nanoparticles for Targeting the Golgi Apparatus of Synovial Fibroblasts to Attenuate Rheumatoid Arthritis.
We explored the effects of all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA), a form of vitamin A, on rheumatoid arthritis (RA) treatment. Our focus was on delivering ATRA using a specialized nanoparticle designed to target synovial fibroblasts, the cells responsible for joint damage in RA. This innovative approach involved creating nanoparticles coated with a membrane mimicking platelets, which helps guide ATRA directly to the Golgi apparatus in these harmful cells.
Through our study, we observed that ATRA-loaded nanoparticles disrupted the normal function of synovial fibroblasts, leading to a decrease in the production of inflammatory proteins often found in RA. This resulted in a significant reduction of pathogenic factors in joints affected by arthritis, which is crucial because these proteins can exacerbate joint damage and inflammation.
Additionally, further testing in rats with collagen-induced arthritis showed promising results. The targeted nanoparticles distributed specifically to the arthritic joints, successfully lowering levels of inflammatory cytokines and enzymes that lead to bone erosion and pain. The outcomes indicated not only potential treatment effectiveness but also minimal toxicity to vital organs, making this method a safe option for rheumatoid arthritis management.
In conclusion, our findings suggest that ATRA therapy, particularly when delivered through this innovative nanotechnology, could offer a new direction in treating rheumatoid arthritis by minimizing the harmful substances that these synovial fibroblasts produce.
I’ve been using NOW Foods Cod Liver Oil, 650 mg, for a while, and it’s transformed my overall health. It significantly reduces inflammation, improving my joint health and alleviating arthritis-related pain. I've also experienced a decrease in anxiety and depression. The softgels are small and easy to swallow, making them a convenient choice. The quality is evident, and I've noticed benefits to my skin and hair, alongside cardiovascular support from the Vitamins A and D3. I highly recommend this product for those seeking natural health improvements.
Read More
9
Effective arthritis remedy
I experience no aftertaste and have found it very effective for my arthritis in my hands, which I have dealt with since my teenage years.
Read More
7.5
Regained strength
My grandfather is 80, and arthritis has impacted his activities. He requested a capsuled version of cod liver oil to avoid the fishy smell. He is pleased with this product, stating it has helped him regain some strength.
Read More
7.5
Reduces inflammation
4 people found this helpful
Cod liver oil offers numerous benefits for bodily function. It lowers inflammation, alleviates pain related to arthritis, reduces anxiety and depression, diminishes diabetes risk, and supports a healthy immune system. It's a fantastic source of Vitamins A and D3 and is excellent for cardiovascular health.
Read More
7.5
Supports immune system
Cod liver oil provides multiple benefits for overall bodily function. It lowers inflammation, eases arthritis pain, reduces anxiety and depression, decreases diabetes risk, and supports a healthy immune system. It's an excellent source of Vitamins A and D3 and supports cardiovascular health.
Arthritis is a general term that refers to inflammation of the joints, which can lead to pain, stiffness, and swelling. It encompasses over 100 different types, with osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis being the most common. Osteoarthritis, often associated with aging, occurs when the cartilage that cushions the joints wears down over time. In contrast, rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the joints, leading to chronic inflammation and potential disability if left untreated.
Symptoms of arthritis can vary widely depending on the type but typically include joint pain, swelling, reduced range of motion, and sometimes fatigue. Diagnosis usually involves a combination of physical exams, imaging tests, and blood tests. While there is currently no cure for arthritis, various treatments ranging from lifestyle modifications, physical therapy, and medications can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life. For those affected, seeking early diagnosis and intervention is crucial for slowing disease progression and preserving joint function.
Cod liver oil is a nutritional supplement derived from the liver of codfish, primarily the Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua). This oil is rich in omega-3 fatty acids, specifically EPA and DHA, which are essential for heart and brain health. Additionally, cod liver oil is an excellent source of vitamins A and D, which play critical roles in immune function, vision, and bone health. Often available in liquid form or as softgel capsules, it has been used for centuries as a natural remedy to support overall wellness.
In recent years, cod liver oil has gained popularity as a supplement among health enthusiasts seeking to boost their intake of these vital nutrients. However, it’s essential to consult with a healthcare professional before adding cod liver oil to your daily regimen, especially for those who are pregnant, breastfeeding, or taking other medications. While it can offer considerable health benefits, potential vitamin toxicity and fish allergies are factors to consider. As always, sourcing high-quality cod liver oil from reputable brands ensures you are receiving a product that's free from harmful contaminants and delivers the intended health benefits.
Cod liver oil is often touted for its potential anti-inflammatory properties, primarily due to its high content of omega-3 fatty acids and vitamins A and D. Some studies suggest that omega-3 fatty acids can play a beneficial role in reducing joint inflammation and relieving pain associated with arthritis, potentially leading to improved joint function. While there is anecdotal evidence supporting the use of cod liver oil in managing arthritis symptoms, clinical research results are mixed. Some patients report experiencing relief, while others find minimal effect.
If you’re considering adding cod liver oil to your regimen for arthritis management, it’s essential to consult with a healthcare provider first. They can offer guidance on appropriate dosages and whether it complements your current treatment plan. While cod liver oil may provide some benefits, it is not a substitute for conventional arthritis treatments. Relying solely on it without medical oversight could lead to unintended consequences, such as excessive vitamin A intake, which can be detrimental to health.
Based on user reviews, individuals taking cod liver oil supplements for arthritis often report experiencing relief from their symptoms within a few weeks to a couple of months. For instance, one user mentioned that the product significantly reduced inflammation and improved joint health over time, which implies a positive change after consistent use Read Review. Another reviewer noted effective results for their arthritis after long-term use, suggesting that patience and consistency are key Read Review.
Additionally, reviews indicate that cod liver oil can help regain strength and alleviate painful symptoms associated with arthritis, but the timeline for noticeable improvements can vary from person to person. Overall, users suggest that while diverse reviews mention successful outcomes, a period of several weeks seems to be common for users to begin noticing benefits from incorporating cod liver oil into their supplements Read Review. Thus, you may need to give it some time to see the full effects.
Cod liver oil has garnered attention for its potential benefits in managing arthritis, especially rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Scientific studies have shown that cod liver oil, rich in omega-3 fatty acids, may reduce the reliance on non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and alleviate some symptoms of arthritis. For example, in a study that lasted for nine months, participants taking cod liver oil were found to significantly reduce their NSAID intake compared to those on a placebo, with some individuals reporting a decrease of over 30% in their dosage [2]. Furthermore, findings suggest that daily supplementation can result in decreased pain and stiffness, making cod liver oil a potentially useful adjunct in arthritis treatment [5].
However, the effectiveness of cod liver oil isn't universally agreed upon. Some studies have indicated no significant benefits when used alongside traditional NSAIDs, suggesting that while it may offer some relief, it does not replace conventional treatments [7]. Another review indicated that while there is promise in the use of cod liver oil for symptom management, the understanding of its mechanisms requires further investigation [4]. Overall, while scientific research supports some benefits of cod liver oil for arthritis symptoms, it's essential for patients to communicate with healthcare providers to integrate it into their treatment plans effectively.
Based on user reviews, many individuals have reported significant improvements in various health symptoms after incorporating cod liver oil into their daily routine. Users have noted a marked reduction in inflammation and arthritis-related pain, which has positively impacted their mobility and quality of life. For instance, one reviewer experienced a transformation in overall health, highlighting improvements in joint health and a decrease in anxiety and depression Read Review. Another user found the supplement to be effective for long-standing arthritis in their hands, emphasizing the product's effectiveness Read Review.
Additionally, some users have reported regaining strength, which can be crucial for elderly individuals dealing with the effects of arthritis Read Review. The reviews consistently highlight that beyond joint health, cod liver oil offers various benefits, including mood enhancement, support for cardiovascular health, and bolstered immune function Read Review. However, it's important to note that individual results can vary, and while many have experienced positive changes, the timeline for noticing these benefits differs from person to person.
Users have reported positive experiences when combining cod liver oil with other supplements to manage arthritis symptoms. Many individuals highlight that cod liver oil significantly reduces inflammation and alleviates arthritis-related pain, which can enhance the effectiveness of other nutrients they might be taking. For example, one user noted that the supplement transformed their overall health and improved joint health without an unpleasant aftertaste, which indicates it can be easily integrated with a daily supplement regimen Read Review. Another user emphasized that cod liver oil helped them regain strength, particularly beneficial for elderly individuals dealing with limitations posed by arthritis Read Review.
Furthermore, several reviews highlight that cod liver oil is rich in Vitamins A and D3, which are crucial for maintaining overall health. This nutritional support can complement other supplements targeting arthritis or general health. Users have indicated a trend where combining supplements can lead to a more synergistic effect, improving both mobility and wellness. While individual results may vary, the consistent feedback suggests that integrating cod liver oil with a balanced supplement regimen can bring about notable benefits for those managing arthritis symptoms Read Review.
According to several studies, the optimal dosage of cod liver oil for managing arthritis appears to be around 10 grams per day. One notable study involved 97 rheumatoid arthritis patients who took this dosage over nine months, and the results indicated that 39% of participants significantly reduced their usage of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) by more than 30% while incorporating cod liver oil into their regimen [2]. In another study, a smaller group of 43 participants who took just 1 gram of cod liver oil daily for three months reported substantial improvements in symptoms, such as a 52.4% reduction in morning stiffness and a 67.5% decrease in pain intensity [5].
While individual results may vary, these findings suggest that incorporating 10 grams of cod liver oil daily can potentially enhance arthritis treatment by mitigating reliance on traditional medications and reducing inflammation [1]. Additionally, cod liver oil's rich omega-3 fatty acids can provide further benefits in managing joint health and pain relief [3]. As always, it's crucial for individuals to consult with healthcare professionals before starting any new supplement regimen.
8.5
Game-changer for health
I’ve been using NOW Foods Cod Liver Oil, 650 mg, for a while, and it’s transformed my overall health. It significantly reduces inflammation, improving my joint health and alleviating arthritis-related pain. I've also experienced a decrease in anxiety and depression. The softgels are small and easy to swallow, making them a convenient choice. The quality is evident, and I've noticed benefits to my skin and hair, alongside cardiovascular support from the Vitamins A and D3. I highly recommend this product for those seeking natural health improvements.
9
Effective arthritis remedy
I experience no aftertaste and have found it very effective for my arthritis in my hands, which I have dealt with since my teenage years.
7.5
Regained strength
My grandfather is 80, and arthritis has impacted his activities. He requested a capsuled version of cod liver oil to avoid the fishy smell. He is pleased with this product, stating it has helped him regain some strength.
7.5
Reduces inflammation
4 people found this helpful
Cod liver oil offers numerous benefits for bodily function. It lowers inflammation, alleviates pain related to arthritis, reduces anxiety and depression, diminishes diabetes risk, and supports a healthy immune system. It's a fantastic source of Vitamins A and D3 and is excellent for cardiovascular health.
8
Cod liver oil as NSAID supplement
Cod liver oil (n-3 fatty acids) as an non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug sparing agent in rheumatoid arthritis.
We explored the potential of cod liver oil as a supportive treatment for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients, particularly focusing on its ability to lessen the daily need for non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). In a well-structured, dual-center study that spanned nine months, we involved ninety-seven RA patients. They were divided into two groups: one received 10 grams of cod liver oil loaded with omega-3 fatty acids, while the other group took placebo capsules.
Throughout the study, we carefully documented changes in NSAID consumption, disease activity, and safety outcomes at several points—initially, and then at 4, 12, 24, and 36 weeks. Notably, patients were encouraged to gradually decrease, and if possible, stop their NSAID intake by the 12-week mark.
At the end of the study, we discovered that 39% of participants taking cod liver oil reduced their NSAID dosage by more than 30%, compared to only 10% in the placebo group. However, there were no significant differences in disease activity or side effects between the two groups. This suggests that cod liver oil may indeed serve as a helpful adjunct in managing RA by lessening dependence on NSAIDs.
9
Cod liver oil reduces arthritis symptoms
Effect of cod liver oil on symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis.
In a recent study, we examined the effectiveness of cod liver oil in alleviating symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis. Forty-three participants took 1 gram of cod liver oil daily for three months. The results were promising.
We observed significant reductions in morning stiffness, with an impressive 52.4% improvement. Additionally, patients reported a 42.7% decrease in painful joints and a 40% reduction in swollen joints. Pain intensity also saw a notable decline of 67.5%.
When asked about their experience, 68% of patients rated the treatment as "good" or "very good" in terms of effectiveness, and an impressive 95% found it tolerable. While some patients reported nonsevere side effects, three of those reactions might have been linked to the cod liver oil.
Overall, we find that cod liver oil could be a beneficial addition to treatment options for those suffering from rheumatoid arthritis.
2
Cod liver oil ineffective for arthritis
Efficacy of cod liver oil as an adjunct to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug treatment in the management of osteoarthritis in general practice.
We embarked on an exploration to assess the effectiveness of cod liver oil when used alongside non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for managing arthritis. In a carefully designed double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, 86 patients participated, receiving either 10 ml of cod liver oil or an olive oil placebo daily for 24 weeks while continuing their regular NSAID treatment.
Throughout the study, patients were monitored by their general practitioners every four weeks, focusing on joint pain, levels of inflammation, and how much arthritis disrupted their daily activities. Additionally, participants recorded their pain levels on a visual scale to quantify its impact on their day-to-day lives.
Unfortunately, we found no significant benefits for those taking cod liver oil compared to those on the placebo. This suggests that while cod liver oil might be a popular supplement, it did not provide the expected improvement when used in conjunction with NSAIDs for treating arthritis.
8
Cod liver oil shows promise
Biological basis for the benefit of nutraceutical supplementation in arthritis.
We explored the effects of cod liver oil on arthritis, a common condition that often leads to joint replacement surgery. The study reviewed several clinical trials, animal studies, and laboratory experiments that investigated how fish oils, including cod liver oil, can alleviate the symptoms associated with joint issues.
Our findings indicated that cod liver oil does show promise in providing relief from some of the pathological effects of arthritis. The evidence gathered supports the idea that the omega-3 fatty acids found in fish oil may help in reducing inflammation that contributes to cartilage destruction.
While we found some positive results, it's important to note that the overall scientific understanding of the mechanisms behind these benefits is still limited. In addition to cod liver oil, other nutraceuticals like green tea and glucosamine were mentioned as having potential benefits, but again, the lack of in-depth studies means we cannot fully understand how or why they work.
Overall, while there is hope in the use of cod liver oil for arthritis treatment, more research is needed to fully comprehend its effectiveness and the cellular processes involved.
7
Cod liver oil aids arthritis management
The concomitant consumption of cod liver oil causes a reduction in the daily diclofenac sodium usage in rheumatoid arthritis patients: a pilot study.
We explored how the use of cod liver oil could impact the daily intake of Diclofenac Sodium for people with rheumatoid arthritis. In a recent study conducted over 24 weeks, 30 participants aged 19 to 60 received five cod liver oil capsules twice daily while switching from various anti-inflammatory medications to a maximum dose of 200 mg of Diclofenac Sodium.
Throughout the study, we monitored the participants' pain levels using the Visual Analogue Scale and recorded their daily Diclofenac usage. The results indicated a reduction in the average daily dosage of Diclofenac, suggesting that cod liver oil might help to lessen the need for this medication.
This finding is particularly relevant as Diclofenac is commonly used but can lead to adverse side effects. By incorporating cod liver oil—which is rich in essential fatty acids—into their treatment regimen, patients may enjoy improved management of their arthritis symptoms and potentially decrease their intake of Diclofenac.
In conclusion, our study suggests that cod liver oil can play a beneficial role in arthritis care by reducing the reliance on Diclofenac Sodium and possibly mitigating its side effects. This could pave the way for developing more holistic approaches to managing rheumatoid arthritis.
8
Cod liver oil aids arthritis relief
[Clinical application of omega-3-fatty acids (cod-liver oil)].
We explored the effectiveness of cod liver oil, particularly its omega-3 fatty acids, in treating arthritis. Research has shown that this natural remedy, known for its anti-inflammatory properties, can provide significant relief for those suffering from rheumatoid arthritis. By reducing pain and morning stiffness, cod liver oil may be a valuable tool in managing symptoms.
This treatment not only offers benefits on its own but also allows for a reduction in the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, which are often prescribed for inflammatory conditions. This is an encouraging option for those looking for alternative therapies to enhance their overall quality of life while controlling arthritis symptoms.
Importantly, daily supplementation with cod liver oil can lead to fewer complications related to chronic inflammation, making it particularly appealing for individuals with a high risk of preterm delivery or other related conditions. Overall, our findings suggest that cod liver oil could play a role in effective arthritis management, alongside conventional treatments.
References
Gupta VK, Khan ZY, Ahmad M. The concomitant consumption of cod liver oil causes a reduction in the daily diclofenac sodium usage in rheumatoid arthritis patients: a pilot study. J Clin Diagn Res. 2013;7:1347. doi:10.7860/JCDR/2013/6266.3126
Galarraga B, Ho M, Youssef HM, Hill A, McMahon H, et al. Cod liver oil (n-3 fatty acids) as an non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug sparing agent in rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2008;47:665. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/ken024
Vermel' AE. [Clinical application of omega-3-fatty acids (cod-liver oil)]. Klin Med (Mosk). 2005;83:51.
Curtis CL, Harwood JL, Dent CM, Caterson B. Biological basis for the benefit of nutraceutical supplementation in arthritis. Drug Discov Today. 2004;9:165.
Gruenwald J, Graubaum HJ, Harde A. Effect of cod liver oil on symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis. Adv Ther. 2002;19:101.
Blaser J, Triebel S, Maasjosthusmann U, Romisch J, Krahl-Mateblowski U, et al. Determination of metalloproteinases, plasminogen-activators and their inhibitors in the synovial fluids of patients with rheumatoid arthritis during chemical synoviorthesis. Clin Chim Acta. 1996;244:17.
Stammers T, Sibbald B, Freeling P. Efficacy of cod liver oil as an adjunct to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug treatment in the management of osteoarthritis in general practice. Ann Rheum Dis. 1992;51:128.
Ni Y, Cao Y, Qiu Y, Li Y. Association between dietary retinol intake and rheumatoid arthritis based on NHANES database. BMC Public Health. 2024;24:2167. doi:10.1186/s12889-024-19620-5
Zhang Y, Shi J, Xie Y, Shao H, Ning Y, et al. Exploring the supplementary potential of all-trans retinoic acid with methotrexate in rheumatoid arthritis: modulation of synovial cell apoptosis and autophagy. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2024;42:1387. doi:10.55563/clinexprheumatol/3pd9rp
Zhang Y, Luo Y, Shi J, Xie Y, Shao H, et al. All-trans retinoic acid alleviates collagen-induced arthritis and promotes intestinal homeostasis. Sci Rep. 2024;14:1811. doi:10.1038/s41598-024-52322-x
McBride DA, Kerr MD, Johnson WT, Nguyen A, Zoccheddu M, et al. Immunomodulatory Microparticles Epigenetically Modulate T Cells and Systemically Ameliorate Autoimmune Arthritis. Adv Sci (Weinh). 2023;10:e2202720. doi:10.1002/advs.202202720
Deng C, Zhao X, Chen Y, Ai K, Zhang Y, et al. Engineered Platelet Microparticle-Membrane Camouflaged Nanoparticles for Targeting the Golgi Apparatus of Synovial Fibroblasts to Attenuate Rheumatoid Arthritis. ACS Nano. 2022;16:18430. doi:10.1021/acsnano.2c06584
Zhou X, Mi J, Liu Z. Causal association of diet-derived circulating antioxidants with the risk of rheumatoid arthritis: A Mendelian randomization study. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2022;56:152079. doi:10.1016/j.semarthrit.2022.152079
Cai Q, Li Y, Lyu F, Zhou M, Lu K, et al. Effects of All-Trans Retinoic Acid on the Optimization of Synovial Explant Induced by Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo). 2020;66:300. doi:10.3177/jnsv.66.300
Mosquera N, Rodriguez-Trillo A, Blanco FJ, Mera-Varela A, Gonzalez A, et al. All-Trans Retinoic Acid Inhibits Migration and Invasiveness of Rheumatoid Fibroblast-Like Synoviocytes. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2020;372:185. doi:10.1124/jpet.119.261370
Rafati A, Ramezani R, Esmaeili Gouvarchin Ghaleh H, Bahrami S, Alvanegh AG, et al. Calcitriol Treated Mesenchymal Stem Cells Modulated Immune Response in Collagen-Induced Rheumatoid Arthritis in BALB/c Mice. Transplant Proc. 2025;57:355. doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2024.12.020
Liu P, Zhou J, Cui H, Xu J, Ruan G, et al. 1,25(OH)D induces chondrocyte autophagy and reduces the loss of proteoglycans in osteoarthritis through inhibiting the NF-κB pathway. Clin Rheumatol. 2025;44:811. doi:10.1007/s10067-024-07281-z
Wielińska J, Górna K, Świerkot J, Bugaj B, Kolossa K, et al. Polymorphic Variants in the Vitamin D Receptor and Clinical Parameters of Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients Undergoing Anti-TNF Treatment. Arch Immunol Ther Exp (Warsz). 2024;72. doi:10.2478/aite-2024-0023
Elfituri S. The effects of vitamin D supplementation on disease activity and fatigue in Libyan rheumatoid arthritis patients. Reumatologia. 2024;62:109. doi:10.5114/reum/187391
Kim S, Chen N, Reid P. Current and future advances in practice: aromatase inhibitor-induced arthralgia. Rheumatol Adv Pract. 2024;8:rkae024. doi:10.1093/rap/rkae024
Tekeli SÖ, Köse Ö, Yapar D, Tekeli FY, Asoğlu MM, et al. Relationship between serum vitamin D levels and the prevalence of knee osteoarthritis: A retrospective study on 3424 subjects. Technol Health Care. 2024;32:3649. doi:10.3233/THC-230802
Huovinen J, Palosaari S, Pesonen P, Huhtakangas JA, Lehenkari P. 1,25(OH)D and its analogue calcipotriol inhibit the migration of human synovial and mesenchymal stromal cells in a wound healing model - A comparison with glucocorticoids. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2023;233:106373. doi:10.1016/j.jsbmb.2023.106373
Zhu W, Zhu Y, Zhang S, Zhang W, Si Z, et al. 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D regulates macrophage activation through FBP1/PKR and ameliorates arthritis in TNF-transgenic mice. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2023;228:106251. doi:10.1016/j.jsbmb.2023.106251
Chen J, Zhang J, Li J, Qin R, Lu N, et al. 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D Deficiency Accelerates Aging-related Osteoarthritis via Downregulation of Sirt1 in Mice. Int J Biol Sci. 2023;19:610. doi:10.7150/ijbs.78785
Divjak A, Jovanovic I, Matic A, Lucic AT, Gajovic N, et al. The influence of vitamin D supplementation on the expression of mediators of inflammation in knee osteoarthritis. Immunol Res. 2023;71:442. doi:10.1007/s12026-022-09354-0