We examined how selenium supplementation affects patients with autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD) by reviewing 17 randomized controlled trials involving nearly 2,000 participants.
The results revealed promising benefits; selenium significantly reduced levels of free triiodothyronine (FT3), free thyroxine (FT4), and anti-thyroid peroxidase antibodies (TPOAb).
However, thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and anti-thyroglobulin antibody (TGAb) levels showed no significant changes. Overall, these findings indicate that selenium plays a crucial role in managing AITD.
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8
Selenium reduces certain thyroid markers
Selenium Supplementation in Patients with Hashimoto Thyroiditis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials.
We searched extensive studies to evaluate selenium supplementation's impact on Hashimoto thyroiditis (HT). Our analysis of 35 trials revealed that selenium can significantly lower TSH and thyroid antibodies in those not undergoing thyroid hormone replacement therapy. Despite these positive effects, there were no noticeable changes in thyroid hormone levels or other immune markers. Importantly, selenium was deemed safe, with no increased side effects compared to control groups. Overall, while selenium shows promise in managing certain aspects of HT, its effects on hormone production remain limited.
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Most Useful Reviews
9
Normalised thyroid function
2 people found this helpful
After my hypothyroidism diagnosis, the doctor advised me to take selenium alongside vitamins. Fortunately, after a month, analysis showed my thyroid levels had returned to normal, even with the presence of antibodies related to Hashimoto's.
Read More
9
Essential supplement
1 people found this helpful
This is an essential supplement for me as I have Hashimoto's, and it significantly reduces the anti-TPO antibodies.
Read More
7.5
Control achieved
1 people found this helpful
My antibodies associated with Hashimoto's are now under control with this specific selenium.
We examined how selenium supplementation affects patients with autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD) by reviewing 17 randomized controlled trials involving nearly 2,000 participants.
The results revealed promising benefits; selenium significantly reduced levels of free triiodothyronine (FT3), free thyroxine (FT4), and anti-thyroid peroxidase antibodies (TPOAb).
However, thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and anti-thyroglobulin antibody (TGAb) levels showed no significant changes. Overall, these findings indicate that selenium plays a crucial role in managing AITD.
Read More
8
Selenium reduces certain thyroid markers
Selenium Supplementation in Patients with Hashimoto Thyroiditis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials.
We searched extensive studies to evaluate selenium supplementation's impact on Hashimoto thyroiditis (HT). Our analysis of 35 trials revealed that selenium can significantly lower TSH and thyroid antibodies in those not undergoing thyroid hormone replacement therapy. Despite these positive effects, there were no noticeable changes in thyroid hormone levels or other immune markers. Importantly, selenium was deemed safe, with no increased side effects compared to control groups. Overall, while selenium shows promise in managing certain aspects of HT, its effects on hormone production remain limited.
Read More
8
Selenium reduces HT antibody levels
Clinical efficacy of selenium supplementation in patients with Hashimoto thyroiditis: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
We explored the potential benefits of selenium supplementation for patients with Hashimoto thyroiditis (HT). In our systematic review of seven controlled trials with 342 participants, we found that while there was no notable change in thyroid peroxidase antibodies (TPOAb) levels after three months, there was a significant reduction in TPOAb and thyroglobulin antibodies (TgAb) levels after six months of treatment.
Although these findings indicate positive effects of selenium, further research is necessary to assess overall health quality and disease progression in HT patients.
Read More
8
Selenium intake may reduce HT risk
The association between dietary selenium intake and Hashimoto's thyroiditis among US adults: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), 2007-2012.
We examined how dietary selenium influences Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT) using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, involving over 8,700 participants. The findings suggest that higher selenium intake is linked to a lower risk of developing HT.
We also noted a negative correlation between selenium and thyroid peroxidase antibodies, indicating that selenium might help manage this autoimmune condition effectively. This suggests that incorporating selenium into our diet could serve as a beneficial, affordable strategy for preventing and treating HT.
After my hypothyroidism diagnosis, the doctor advised me to take selenium alongside vitamins. Fortunately, after a month, analysis showed my thyroid levels had returned to normal, even with the presence of antibodies related to Hashimoto's.
Read More
9
Essential supplement
1 people found this helpful
This is an essential supplement for me as I have Hashimoto's, and it significantly reduces the anti-TPO antibodies.
Read More
7.5
Control achieved
1 people found this helpful
My antibodies associated with Hashimoto's are now under control with this specific selenium.
Read More
9
Effective treatment
I take selenium for Hashimoto’s, having been diagnosed with autoimmune Hashimoto's thyroiditis. My doctor prescribed 200 mcg to be taken periodically throughout the year. It has been incredibly helpful, possibly my only salvation. The selenium from NOW is very effective, and I appreciate the assurance of authenticity when purchasing from iHerb, which is vital for treatment.
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7.5
Condition stable
1 people found this helpful
Diagnosed with Hashimoto's a year ago, I started this supplement straight away. My condition hasn’t worsened over the year, which is a relief. The best!
Hashimoto's thyroiditis, commonly referred to as Hashimoto's, is an autoimmune disorder in which the immune system mistakenly attacks the thyroid gland. This can lead to chronic inflammation and damage to the thyroid, ultimately impacting its ability to produce hormones effectively. While the exact cause of Hashimoto's is not fully understood, genetic factors and environmental triggers are believed to play significant roles in the disease's development.
People with Hashimoto's may experience a range of symptoms, including fatigue, weight gain, sensitivity to cold, joint and muscle pain, and depression. It is more prevalent among women, and often, the condition may go undetected for years until it causes noticeable symptoms. Diagnosis typically involves blood tests to check levels of thyroid hormones as well as antibodies that are indicative of autoimmune activity. Treatment usually entails hormone replacement therapy to manage symptoms and restore normal hormone levels. Regular monitoring is essential for those with Hashimoto's to adjust treatment as needed and to ensure optimal health.
Selenium is a powerful and widely used open-source tool designed for automating web applications for testing purposes. It enables developers and testers to write code in various programming languages such as Java, Python, C#, and Ruby to simulate user interactions with a web browser. Selenium's flexibility allows users to create complex test scenarios that mimic real-world user behaviors, making it an essential tool for ensuring web application functionality and performance.
In addition to its core functionalities, Selenium consists of several components, including Selenium WebDriver for automating browsers, Selenium Grid for running tests across multiple machines and environments in parallel, and Selenium IDE for record-and-playback test creation. Its compatibility with multiple browser types—such as Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge—makes it a versatile choice for automated testing, catering to a wide range of projects and team needs. For anyone involved in web development or quality assurance, understanding and utilizing Selenium can significantly improve testing efficiency and reliability.
Based on user reviews, the timeline for seeing results from taking selenium for Hashimoto's can vary significantly. Some users report noticeable improvements in their thyroid levels within a month of starting the supplement, attributing their success to consistent supplementation alongside a doctor-recommended regimen Read Review. Others mention that despite being on the supplement for longer periods—such as a year—they have not experienced any worsening of their condition, indicating stabilization rather than immediate results Read Review.
Many users emphasize the importance of individualized responses to supplementation; while some notice changes in their antibody levels and symptoms quickly, others may find that it takes longer to feel the full benefits. Overall, a common theme in the reviews is a gradual improvement, with some seeing beneficial results in their blood work after several weeks of use Read Review. As with any supplement, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional for personalized guidance.
Emerging scientific research supports the use of selenium supplementation for individuals with Hashimoto's thyroiditis, an autoimmune condition affecting the thyroid. Multiple studies have demonstrated that selenium can significantly lower thyroid autoantibody levels, particularly thyroid peroxidase antibodies (TPO-Ab) and thyroglobulin antibodies (Tg-Ab) [1], [2], and [4]. One systematic review indicated that patients who supplemented with selenium showed promising reductions in autoimmune markers, suggesting a potential role in managing the condition [5]. Conversely, while improvements in TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone) levels were noted in some trials, the overall evidence is mixed and indicates that selenium alone does not markedly affect thyroid hormone production or immune markers [4].
It's important to recognize the complexity surrounding selenium's use. Some studies highlight a clear association between selenium deficiency and an increased risk of developing Hashimoto's thyroiditis, reinforcing the idea that maintaining adequate selenium levels could be beneficial [8]. However, further clinical studies are necessary to solidify guidelines for selenium supplementation in this context, as some research indicates that its benefits may not be universal and could vary based on individual patient factors [12]. Therefore, while selenium appears to offer potential advantages for managing Hashimoto's, a healthcare provider's guidance is crucial for personalized treatment strategies.
Users report a range of improvements in symptoms associated with Hashimoto's thyroiditis after incorporating selenium into their regimen. Many have noted a significant reduction in anti-TPO antibodies, which are often a concern for those with Hashimoto's. For example, one user mentioned how this essential supplement has effectively managed their antibody levels, leading to better overall thyroid health Read Review. Others have shared more specific outcomes, such as returning thyroid levels to normal within a month of starting supplementation Read Review.
In addition to improvements in blood work, users have reported that taking selenium seems to stabilize their condition, with one individual stating their symptoms did not worsen over a full year of use Read Review. However, experiences vary; some find noticeable benefits like increased energy and reduced antibody levels, while others mention side effects such as daytime sleepiness, indicating that individual results can significantly differ Read Review. As always, consulting a healthcare professional is recommended to tailor supplementation to personal health needs.
Users report a generally positive experience when combining this selenium supplement with additional vitamins or minerals for managing Hashimoto's thyroiditis. One reviewer noted that after incorporating selenium into their regimen as advised by their doctor, their thyroid levels returned to normal within a month, despite the presence of Hashimoto-related antibodies Read Review. Other users also acknowledged the effectiveness of taking selenium alongside other supplements, stating that it significantly helped in reducing anti-TPO antibodies, which are critical markers in Hashimoto's management Read Review.
While the combination of selenium with other vitamins has generally yielded successful results, experiences do vary. Some users shared their mixed outcomes, indicating that despite overall antibodies being controlled, they faced side effects like excessive daytime sleepiness, prompting them to curtail their dosage or reconsider the timing of supplementation Read Review. Therefore, while many users appreciate the synergy that comes from combining selenium with other vitamins, it is recommended to monitor individual responses closely and consult with healthcare professionals for optimum results.
When it comes to treating Hashimoto's thyroiditis with selenium, research suggests that an optimal dose is around 100 to 200 micrograms per day. A study involving 100 participants indicated that supplementation of 200 micrograms of selenium yeast led to noticeable reductions in thyroid antibodies, specifically TgAb and TPOAb, which are markers associated with the autoimmune condition [10]. Additionally, another study found benefits with a daily dose of 100 micrograms, where participants exhibited improved selenium levels after six months [11].
These findings support the idea that selenium supplementation could play a valuable role in managing Hashimoto's symptoms by lowering autoantibody levels. It's essential to note, however, that while selenium may alleviate certain aspects of the disease, further research is necessary to establish comprehensive treatment guidelines and understand the long-term effects in patients [12]. Therefore, if you're considering selenium supplements, aim for this 100 to 200 microgram dosage range under guidance from a healthcare professional to ensure safety and efficacy.
9
Normalised thyroid function
2 people found this helpful
After my hypothyroidism diagnosis, the doctor advised me to take selenium alongside vitamins. Fortunately, after a month, analysis showed my thyroid levels had returned to normal, even with the presence of antibodies related to Hashimoto's.
7.5
Condition stable
1 people found this helpful
Diagnosed with Hashimoto's a year ago, I started this supplement straight away. My condition hasn’t worsened over the year, which is a relief. The best!
6
Lowered symptoms
Recommended supplementation for Hashimoto's thyroid sufferers as it lowers some symptoms and antibodies. The quality is good, though I feel overly sleepy during the day, regardless of taking it before bed. While there are observable benefits in blood work, its overall usability for me is limited.
9
Essential supplement
1 people found this helpful
This is an essential supplement for me as I have Hashimoto's, and it significantly reduces the anti-TPO antibodies.
9
Selenium effective in Hashimoto's treatment
Effects of different supplements on Hashimoto's thyroiditis: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.
We searched extensive studies to evaluate selenium supplementation's impact on Hashimoto thyroiditis (HT). Our analysis of 35 trials revealed that selenium can significantly lower TSH and thyroid antibodies in those not undergoing thyroid hormone replacement therapy. Despite these positive effects, there were no noticeable changes in thyroid hormone levels or other immune markers. Importantly, selenium was deemed safe, with no increased side effects compared to control groups. Overall, while selenium shows promise in managing certain aspects of HT, its effects on hormone production remain limited.
7
Selenium affects AIT but uncertain
The Effects of Selenium Supplementation in the Treatment of Autoimmune Thyroiditis: An Overview of Systematic Reviews.
We examined the impact of selenium supplementation on autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT) by assessing data from various databases. Although findings indicated a potential reduction in thyroid peroxidase antibodies (TPO-Ab) and thyroglobulin antibodies (Tg-Ab) at three and six months for those not treated with levothyroxine (LT4), the certainty of this evidence remains low.
In contrast, the effects on those treated with LT4 were mixed, with some antibody levels showing improvement. However, the overall conclusion suggests that while selenium might offer some benefits, the evidence isn’t strong enough to make definitive claims.
8
Selenium reduces HT antibody levels
Clinical efficacy of selenium supplementation in patients with Hashimoto thyroiditis: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
We explored the potential benefits of selenium supplementation for patients with Hashimoto thyroiditis (HT). In our systematic review of seven controlled trials with 342 participants, we found that while there was no notable change in thyroid peroxidase antibodies (TPOAb) levels after three months, there was a significant reduction in TPOAb and thyroglobulin antibodies (TgAb) levels after six months of treatment.
Although these findings indicate positive effects of selenium, further research is necessary to assess overall health quality and disease progression in HT patients.
8
Selenium deficiency increases HT risk
Increased Incidence of Hashimoto Thyroiditis in Selenium Deficiency: A Prospective 6-Year Cohort Study.
We conducted a thorough investigation tracking the long-term effects of selenium deficiency on Hashimoto thyroiditis (HT) over six years in two neighboring counties in China.
Our findings revealed that those with low selenium intake had a significantly higher risk of developing HT, as indicated by the rise in thyroid peroxidase autoantibodies (TPO-Abs).
Specifically, nearly 90% of participants from the low-selenium area showed deficiency, compared to 46% from the adequate selenium area. Overall, this suggests that improving selenium levels might help manage HT risk.
8
Selenium may aid autoimmune thyroiditis
The rationale for selenium supplementation in patients with autoimmune thyroiditis, according to the current state of knowledge.
We explored the role of selenium supplementation in patients with autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT). Although selenium is widely prescribed by endocrinologists in Europe, we found the existing evidence suggests mixed benefits.
Selenium may help reduce symptoms, lower thyroid autoantibodies, and improve the quality of life for many, including pregnant women by lowering risks of complications. However, the balance is crucial, as both deficiency and excess can negatively impact health.
More research is necessary to develop thorough guidelines for safe selenium use in different patient populations.
8
Selenium may reduce thyroid antibodies
The effects of selenium supplementation on antibody titres in patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis.
We explored the impacts of selenium supplementation on patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis, a common autoimmune condition. After studying 100 participants over six months, we found that those who received 200 micrograms of selenium yeast showed an improvement in their selenium levels.
Most importantly, we observed a significant reduction in thyroid antibodies, TGAb and TPOAb, suggesting that selenium may help manage this condition by lowering these autoantibodies. While selenium deficiency was common initially, supplementation appears beneficial in these patients.
7
Selenium shows potential in Hashimoto's
Positive effects of selenium supplementation in women with newly diagnosed Hashimoto's thyroiditis in an area with low selenium status.
We explored the impact of selenium supplementation on women who had just been diagnosed with Hashimoto's thyroiditis in an area known for low selenium levels. For six months, participants received 100 µg/day of sodium selenite.
After the treatment, we noted increased selenium levels in their serum, indicating successful supplementation. Although this may help protect against overt hypothyroidism, it didn't significantly affect other health parameters, like antioxidant status.
References
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Huwiler VV, Maissen-Abgottspon S, Stanga Z, Mühlebach S, Trepp R, et al. Selenium Supplementation in Patients with Hashimoto Thyroiditis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials. Thyroid. 2024;34:295. doi:10.1089/thy.2023.0556
Wang W, Jiang QL, Xu Q, Zeng Y, Jiang R, et al. Selenium regulates T cell differentiation in experimental autoimmune thyroiditis in mice. Int Immunopharmacol. 2023;124:110993. doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2023.110993
Wang YS, Liang SS, Ren JJ, Wang ZY, Deng XX, et al. The Effects of Selenium Supplementation in the Treatment of Autoimmune Thyroiditis: An Overview of Systematic Reviews. Nutrients. 2023;15. doi:10.3390/nu15143194
Kong XQ, Qiu GY, Yang ZB, Tan ZX, Quan XQ. Clinical efficacy of selenium supplementation in patients with Hashimoto thyroiditis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2023;102:e33791. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000033791
Zheng G, Cai Y, Guo Y, Song F, Hu Y, et al. The association between dietary selenium intake and Hashimoto's thyroiditis among US adults: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), 2007-2012. J Endocrinol Invest. 2023;46:1385. doi:10.1007/s40618-022-01987-0
Kryczyk-Kozioł J, Prochownik E, Błażewska-Gruszczyk A, Słowiaczek M, Sun Q, et al. Assessment of the Effect of Selenium Supplementation on Production of Selected Cytokines in Women with Hashimoto's Thyroiditis. Nutrients. 2022;14. doi:10.3390/nu14142869
Wu Q, Wang Y, Chen P, Wei J, Lv H, et al. Increased Incidence of Hashimoto Thyroiditis in Selenium Deficiency: A Prospective 6-Year Cohort Study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2022;107:e3603. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgac410
Minnetti M, Sada V, Feola T, Giannetta E, Pozza C, et al. Selenium Supplementation in Pregnant Women with Autoimmune Thyroiditis: A Practical Approach. Nutrients. 2022;14. doi:10.3390/nu14112234
Wang LF, Sun RX, Li CF, Wang XH. The effects of selenium supplementation on antibody titres in patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis. Endokrynol Pol. 2021;72:666. doi:10.5603/EP.a2021.0074
Kryczyk-Kozioł J, Zagrodzki P, Prochownik E, Błażewska-Gruszczyk A, Słowiaczek M, et al. Positive effects of selenium supplementation in women with newly diagnosed Hashimoto's thyroiditis in an area with low selenium status. Int J Clin Pract. 2021;75:e14484. doi:10.1111/ijcp.14484
Filipowicz D, Majewska K, Kalantarova A, Szczepanek-Parulska E, Ruchała M. The rationale for selenium supplementation in patients with autoimmune thyroiditis, according to the current state of knowledge. Endokrynol Pol. 2021;72:153. doi:10.5603/EP.a2021.0017
Zuo Y, Li Y, Gu X, Lei Z. The correlation between selenium levels and autoimmune thyroid disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Palliat Med. 2021;10:4398. doi:10.21037/apm-21-449
Qiu Y, Xing Z, Xiang Q, Yang Q, Zhu J, et al. Insufficient evidence to support the clinical efficacy of selenium supplementation for patients with chronic autoimmune thyroiditis. Endocrine. 2021;73:384. doi:10.1007/s12020-021-02642-z
Hu Y, Feng W, Chen H, Shi H, Jiang L, et al. Effect of selenium on thyroid autoimmunity and regulatory T cells in patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis: A prospective randomized-controlled trial. Clin Transl Sci. 2021;14:1390. doi:10.1111/cts.12993
Pace C, Tumino D, Russo M, Le Moli R, Naselli A, et al. Role of selenium and myo-inositol supplementation on autoimmune thyroiditis progression. Endocr J. 2020;67:1093. doi:10.1507/endocrj.EJ20-0062