We explored the connection between vitamin D levels and upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs) among military recruits during their training. This observation spanned across different seasons and included over 1,600 recruits. Our aim was to understand how achieving sufficient vitamin D levels could potentially impact the frequency and severity of colds among physically active individuals.
In an additional phase of the research, we conducted a randomized controlled trial with 250 male recruits. They received either a placebo, simulated sunlight exposure, or oral vitamin D3 supplements during winter. This comparison allowed us to see if these methods effectively increased vitamin D levels to a sufficient status of 25(OH)D at 50 nmol/L or higher.
Notably, our findings showed that only 21% of recruits had adequate vitamin D during winter, yet those who did were 40% less likely to suffer from URTIs. Furthermore, both vitamin D supplementation strategies similarly helped nearly all participants achieve sufficient levels. Vitamin D supplementation notably reduced the severity of URTI symptoms by 15% and the number of days with URTIs by 36% compared to placebo.
While the supplementation strategies did not significantly alter other immune factors, such as salivary secretory immunoglobulin A, the overall reduction in respiratory infections indicates a beneficial effect of maintaining vitamin D sufficiency during military training.
Read More
8
Vitamin D3 aids cold recovery
Intake of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D3 Reduces Duration and Severity of Upper Respiratory Tract Infection: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel Group Comparison Study.
We explored how 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 (25OHD), a form of vitamin D, influences upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs), commonly known as colds. In a carefully designed clinical study, we followed 428 participants aged 45 to 74 over a 16-week period. They were randomly assigned to receive either 10 μg of 25OHD daily or a placebo, all while maintaining a double-blind setup to ensure accurate results.
Our findings revealed that those who took 25OHD had reduced duration and severity of their cold symptoms. Participants reported improvements in their overall quality of life during the bouts of URTI. By tracking the health of the participants through surveys designed to measure cold symptoms, we gathered valuable data that indicates vitamin D3 could play a helpful role in managing colds.
This suggests that incorporating vitamin D3 into our diets may be beneficial when we catch a cold, potentially leading to a quicker recovery. It’s a promising avenue for anyone looking to ease the discomfort and duration of these frustrating infections.
Read More
7
Vitamin D's limited cold impact
High-dose oral vitamin D supplementation for prevention of infections in children aged 0 to 59 months: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
We evaluated the impact of high-dose vitamin D supplementation, specifically doses exceeding the standard 400 IU, on preventing colds and other infections in children under five years of age. Our analysis included seven studies, involving a total of 5,748 children, which looked into how effective vitamin D might be in reducing the incidence of upper respiratory tract infections.
Interestingly, while our findings showed no significant benefit of high-dose vitamin D on the prevention of upper respiratory tract infections as a whole, we did observe a noteworthy reduction in specific illness occurrences. We noted a 57% reduction in colds, a 56% reduction in coughs, and a 59% decrease in fever rates with daily doses exceeding 1,000 IU.
However, we must approach these findings with caution, as the evidence supporting the reduction in cough and fever was of lower certainty. No significant effects were observed regarding other conditions such as bronchitis or otitis media. Overall, while high-dose vitamin D may help with colds specifically, further research is needed to solidify these conclusions.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
9
Less frequent colds
529 people found this helpful
After regularly taking vitamin D3, I’ve noticed that both my child and I rarely catch a cold. My daughter used to attend kindergarten without a break from October to February, but now, she’s far healthier. I generally feel more cheerful as well. When I stop taking vitamin D3, I often experience discomfort in my back, but as soon as I resume, the pain disappears almost immediately. This improvement truly delights me.
Read More
9
Faster recovery
6 people found this helpful
This is a wonderful product! With three kids, I've only recently discovered its effectiveness. At the first sign of a cold, I double the dose, and either they don't get sick or recover much more quickly. I will definitely reorder; my kids enjoy chewing them!
Read More
9
Effectively heals
3 people found this helpful
I’ve typically relied on homeopathy but, given my asthma, I've found this supplement incredibly beneficial. Taking it during a cold, particularly for ailments like a sore throat, helps significantly. Interestingly, it has a pleasant taste reminiscent of ramune berries.
We explored the connection between vitamin D levels and upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs) among military recruits during their training. This observation spanned across different seasons and included over 1,600 recruits. Our aim was to understand how achieving sufficient vitamin D levels could potentially impact the frequency and severity of colds among physically active individuals.
In an additional phase of the research, we conducted a randomized controlled trial with 250 male recruits. They received either a placebo, simulated sunlight exposure, or oral vitamin D3 supplements during winter. This comparison allowed us to see if these methods effectively increased vitamin D levels to a sufficient status of 25(OH)D at 50 nmol/L or higher.
Notably, our findings showed that only 21% of recruits had adequate vitamin D during winter, yet those who did were 40% less likely to suffer from URTIs. Furthermore, both vitamin D supplementation strategies similarly helped nearly all participants achieve sufficient levels. Vitamin D supplementation notably reduced the severity of URTI symptoms by 15% and the number of days with URTIs by 36% compared to placebo.
While the supplementation strategies did not significantly alter other immune factors, such as salivary secretory immunoglobulin A, the overall reduction in respiratory infections indicates a beneficial effect of maintaining vitamin D sufficiency during military training.
Read More
8
Vitamin D3 aids cold recovery
Intake of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D3 Reduces Duration and Severity of Upper Respiratory Tract Infection: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel Group Comparison Study.
We explored how 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 (25OHD), a form of vitamin D, influences upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs), commonly known as colds. In a carefully designed clinical study, we followed 428 participants aged 45 to 74 over a 16-week period. They were randomly assigned to receive either 10 μg of 25OHD daily or a placebo, all while maintaining a double-blind setup to ensure accurate results.
Our findings revealed that those who took 25OHD had reduced duration and severity of their cold symptoms. Participants reported improvements in their overall quality of life during the bouts of URTI. By tracking the health of the participants through surveys designed to measure cold symptoms, we gathered valuable data that indicates vitamin D3 could play a helpful role in managing colds.
This suggests that incorporating vitamin D3 into our diets may be beneficial when we catch a cold, potentially leading to a quicker recovery. It’s a promising avenue for anyone looking to ease the discomfort and duration of these frustrating infections.
Read More
7
Vitamin D's limited cold impact
High-dose oral vitamin D supplementation for prevention of infections in children aged 0 to 59 months: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
We evaluated the impact of high-dose vitamin D supplementation, specifically doses exceeding the standard 400 IU, on preventing colds and other infections in children under five years of age. Our analysis included seven studies, involving a total of 5,748 children, which looked into how effective vitamin D might be in reducing the incidence of upper respiratory tract infections.
Interestingly, while our findings showed no significant benefit of high-dose vitamin D on the prevention of upper respiratory tract infections as a whole, we did observe a noteworthy reduction in specific illness occurrences. We noted a 57% reduction in colds, a 56% reduction in coughs, and a 59% decrease in fever rates with daily doses exceeding 1,000 IU.
However, we must approach these findings with caution, as the evidence supporting the reduction in cough and fever was of lower certainty. No significant effects were observed regarding other conditions such as bronchitis or otitis media. Overall, while high-dose vitamin D may help with colds specifically, further research is needed to solidify these conclusions.
Read More
7
Vitamin D's role in Raynaud management
Serum vitamin B12 and D levels in children with Primary Raynaud Phenomenon: a retrospective cohort study.
We explored the impact of vitamin D and B12 deficiencies in children experiencing primary Raynaud phenomenon (RP), which causes temporary blood flow changes often triggered by cold or stress. Our study aimed to identify how common these vitamin deficiencies are in pediatric patients and whether they influenced the severity of Raynaud symptoms.
Out of 40 young participants, a significant portion—41.5% for vitamin B12 and 39% for vitamin D—showed low serum levels of these vitamins. After providing supplementation, we observed improved symptoms in many cases, particularly through warming techniques. However, it's important to note that while vasodilator treatment needs were generally unchanged regardless of vitamin B12 levels, those who had vitamin D deficiencies and subsequently received vitamin D treatment required significantly less vasodilator therapy.
Overall, while some positive effects of vitamin D were noted, further research is necessary to conclusively determine its role in managing primary RP symptoms and its effectiveness in combating cold-induced episodes.
Read More
7
Vitamin D reduces cold symptoms
Intake of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D May Reduce the Severity of Upper Respiratory Tract Infection: Post hoc Analysis of a Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel Group Comparison Study.
We explored the effects of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD) on individuals experiencing upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs), commonly known as colds. In a well-structured study, participants with low vitamin D levels received either a daily dose of 10 micrograms of 25OHD or a placebo for a span of 16 weeks. The participants' symptoms were assessed using the Wisconsin Upper Respiratory Symptom Survey-21, focusing on how the vitamin impacted their cold symptoms.
Our findings showed that those taking 25OHD reported significant reductions in physical symptoms such as runny noses, sneezing, and head congestion compared to those on the placebo. Additionally, the quality of life scores improved for most symptoms, except for ease of breathing. However, it’s important to note that there was no significant difference in the total number of cold events or how often participants used medications like antibiotics or pain relievers.
Collectively, these results suggest that adequate intake of vitamin D can help ease cold symptoms, particularly those affecting the nose, and might enhance overall well-being when a cold strikes. This indicates that vitamin D may play a positive role in managing the discomfort associated with upper respiratory infections.
After regularly taking vitamin D3, I’ve noticed that both my child and I rarely catch a cold. My daughter used to attend kindergarten without a break from October to February, but now, she’s far healthier. I generally feel more cheerful as well. When I stop taking vitamin D3, I often experience discomfort in my back, but as soon as I resume, the pain disappears almost immediately. This improvement truly delights me.
Read More
9
Faster recovery
6 people found this helpful
This is a wonderful product! With three kids, I've only recently discovered its effectiveness. At the first sign of a cold, I double the dose, and either they don't get sick or recover much more quickly. I will definitely reorder; my kids enjoy chewing them!
Read More
9
Effectively heals
3 people found this helpful
I’ve typically relied on homeopathy but, given my asthma, I've found this supplement incredibly beneficial. Taking it during a cold, particularly for ailments like a sore throat, helps significantly. Interestingly, it has a pleasant taste reminiscent of ramune berries.
Read More
10
Prevents colds effectively
1 people found this helpful
NOW FOODS VITAMIN D IS ESSENTIAL FOR COLD SUFFERERS. My item arrived promptly, and the seller was professional in addressing my queries. Since I began taking these vitamin D tablets, I have not experienced a cold. I genuinely enjoy the taste of the tablets and would recommend them to my family and friends who are suffering from colds.
Read More
9
Quick recovery
1 people found this helpful
Children adore these vitamins due to their superb dosage and great taste. I trust this brand during a cold, and I double the dosage for faster recovery.
Cold is a term that refers to a state of low temperature, often associated with a perceptibly chilly environment or the sensation of being cool to the touch. Scientifically, cold is relative to the presence and movement of heat, which is a measure of energy within matter. In everyday terms, we experience cold through weather changes, such as during winter months, and it can also be described in the context of specific temperature ranges – for example, temperatures below 32 degrees Fahrenheit (0 degrees Celsius) generally signify freezing conditions, which can impact outdoor activities, personal comfort, and various ecological systems.
Moreover, the sensation of cold is not solely dependent on temperature; factors like humidity and wind chill can enhance the feeling of coldness. When discussing cold in terms of human health, prolonged exposure to cold conditions can lead to hypothermia or frostbite if body heat is not effectively maintained. Hence, it's crucial to dress appropriately and take necessary precautions during colder months to prevent adverse effects. Understanding the concept of cold can help individuals better prepare for seasonal changes and ensure their comfort and safety.
Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin that's essential for maintaining healthy bones and teeth, supporting immune system function, and facilitating normal cell growth and development. It plays a crucial role in calcium absorption in the gut, which is vital for bone health. Unlike most vitamins, our bodies can produce Vitamin D when exposed to sunlight, specifically UVB rays, which is why it’s often referred to as the "sunshine vitamin." However, depending on your geographical location, lifestyle, and skin type, getting sufficient Vitamin D from the sun alone can be challenging, particularly during the winter months.
In addition to sunlight, Vitamin D can be obtained from certain foods such as fatty fish (like salmon and mackerel), fish liver oils, and fortified foods like milk and cereals. Some individuals may also consider supplements, especially if they're at risk for deficiency. Insufficient vitamin D levels are linked to various health issues, including rickets in children, osteomalacia in adults, and even an increased risk of chronic diseases. Regularly checking your vitamin D levels and consulting with a healthcare professional can help ensure you're meeting your needs for optimal health.
Vitamin D is often discussed in relation to immune health, and some studies suggest that it may play a role in reducing the risk of upper respiratory infections, including the common cold. Adequate levels of vitamin D might help enhance your immune response, potentially making your body more effective at fighting off infections. However, the evidence is not entirely conclusive, and while some individuals with low vitamin D levels may experience more frequent colds, it's important to consider that other factors also contribute to overall immunity, such as lifestyle and diet.
If you’re considering using vitamin D supplements to prevent or mitigate the effects of a cold, it’s always best to consult with a healthcare professional. They can provide tailored advice based on your specific health needs and possible deficiencies. While maintaining sufficient vitamin D levels can be beneficial for your immune system, it should not be seen as a guaranteed solution to avoid catching colds, especially during peak cold and flu seasons.
Based on user reviews, results from taking vitamin D3 supplements for cold prevention and recovery can vary. Many users report a significant reduction in cold frequency and quicker recovery times after consistent use, especially after noticeable symptoms appear. For instance, one user highlighted that their child, who previously caught colds frequently, experienced a remarkable decline in infections once they incorporated vitamin D3 into their routine. This improvement was also noted almost immediately upon resuming the supplement after pausing it (Read Review).
Users generally recommend taking the supplement regularly, with some suggesting increasing the dosage at the first sign of a cold for faster results (Read Review). Overall, individuals seem to experience benefits within a few weeks of consistent intake, and some report being able to halve their cold occurrences. Many have noticed significant health improvements within a few weeks, particularly for children who might be more prone to catching colds (Read Review).
Vitamin D supplementation shows some potential benefits for alleviating the symptoms of colds, but findings vary across studies. In children under six, a study involving vitamin D doses of 800 IU daily noted fewer mild respiratory symptoms and quicker recovery times. However, the evidence remains mixed as other studies found no significant advantages from supplementation (Research ID: 37606475) [1]. Furthermore, high doses exceeding 1,000 IU daily led to notable reductions in the incidence of colds, coughs, and fevers, although the certainty of these findings is lower (Research ID: 37428896) [2].
For adults, various studies consistently indicate that vitamin D can reduce the severity and duration of cold symptoms. For instance, those given vitamin D3 reported significant improvements in cold-related symptoms, such as runny noses and head congestion, compared to placebo. Participants showed higher quality of life scores while experiencing colds, but there were no significant changes in the number of cold occurrences (Research IDs: 33302570 and 29582888) [5][6]. While the overall consensus leans towards vitamin D having a positive role in managing colds, further research is essential to clarify its effectiveness and establish uniform guidelines for supplementation.
Many users report substantial improvements in their health after incorporating vitamin D3 into their routine, particularly concerning the frequency of colds and overall well-being. For instance, one user shared that after starting this supplement, both they and their child experienced a remarkable decrease in cold occurrences, with the child enjoying uninterrupted kindergarten attendance for five months—a feat not previously achieved (Read Review). Numerous parents echo this sentiment, mentioning how their children have either significantly reduced their sick days or have turned the tide against frequent colds following regular use (Read Review).
Users also report improved overall energy and mood, with several commenting on a notable uplift in emotional well-being alongside physical health benefits. One parent mentioned experiencing increased cheerfulness and energy levels since beginning the supplementation (Read Review). While many have praised the taste and acceptability of the product, leading to regular usage, individual results can vary, and consistency seems crucial to achieving the best outcomes.
Users have reported effective strategies for combining vitamin D3 with other supplements to enhance cold management. A common practice among reviewers is to double the dosage of vitamin D3 at the first sign of a cold, as indicated by one parent who noted that this method significantly helped their children recover more quickly when they fell ill (Read Review). Additionally, pairing vitamin D3 with vitamin C was also mentioned as particularly beneficial during cold season, suggesting a synergistic effect that promotes immune function (Read Review).
Users frequently express that this combination results in less frequent sickness and faster recovery. For instance, one reviewer indicated that using vitamin D3 alongside another supplement helped maintain their child's health during the winter months, reinforcing the importance of a comprehensive approach to immunity during cold season (Read Review). Such anecdotes reveal a solid consensus among users on the benefits of strategic supplementation to combat cold symptoms, making the case for a multi-supplement regimen to bolster immune support.
When it comes to treating cold symptoms, research indicates that vitamin D can play a beneficial role, particularly in individuals with low levels of this essential nutrient. One notable study revealed that children who received a daily dosage of 800 IU of vitamin D experienced fewer mild respiratory symptoms and recovered faster from colds compared to those who did not receive supplementation [1]. Moreover, another examination showed that higher daily doses of vitamin D, specifically those exceeding 1,000 IU, led to a remarkable 57% reduction in cold occurrences among children [2].
For adults, research suggests that a daily intake of 10 micrograms (approximately 400 IU) of vitamin D may significantly alleviate cold symptoms, with participants reporting reduced severity in symptoms such as runny noses and congestion [5]. Furthermore, similar findings were observed in older adults, indicating that adequate vitamin D intake can aid in a quicker recovery from upper respiratory infections [6]. Overall, while precise doses can vary in their effectiveness, a range of 800 IU to over 1,000 IU may yield promising benefits for both children and adults experiencing colds.
9
Less frequent colds
529 people found this helpful
After regularly taking vitamin D3, I’ve noticed that both my child and I rarely catch a cold. My daughter used to attend kindergarten without a break from October to February, but now, she’s far healthier. I generally feel more cheerful as well. When I stop taking vitamin D3, I often experience discomfort in my back, but as soon as I resume, the pain disappears almost immediately. This improvement truly delights me.
9
Faster recovery
6 people found this helpful
This is a wonderful product! With three kids, I've only recently discovered its effectiveness. At the first sign of a cold, I double the dose, and either they don't get sick or recover much more quickly. I will definitely reorder; my kids enjoy chewing them!
9
Stopped colds
One of the most vital vitamins for maintaining immunity. After regularly taking vitamin D-3, I've noticed that both my child and I rarely fall ill with a cold. My daughter broke all records for kindergarten attendance, uninterrupted from October to February, a solid five months! She previously couldn't manage more than three weeks in a row. Generally, I feel more energised. If I don't take D-3, my back often aches, but this vanishes upon resuming it. I’m very gratified! Now we take vitamin D-3 all year, without breaks, as our city lacks sunlight.
9
Maintained health levels
I regularly give this dosage to my son and alternate between 1000 IU and 2000 IU, achieving excellent blood levels. Since starting vitamin D, he rarely gets sick, which is wonderful news! His previous levels were below normal, resulting in frequent illness, but now he’s been quite healthy.
9
Fights winter viruses
A fantastic vitamin! It has helped my child during the cold season after kindergarten, especially paired with vitamin C. I now buy it from the website as it sells out quickly. They are delicious little helpers in combating autumn and winter viruses!
9
Quick recovery
1 people found this helpful
Children adore these vitamins due to their superb dosage and great taste. I trust this brand during a cold, and I double the dosage for faster recovery.
5
Vitamin D and cold symptoms
The Effects of Vitamin D Supplementation on Respiratory Infections in Children under 6 Years Old: A Systematic Review.
We explored the effects of vitamin D supplementation on respiratory infections, particularly colds, in children under six years old. By examining various studies published until February 2023, we observed diverse findings, with some studies reporting benefits while others found no significant advantage. Overall, eight studies were included, with a total of 2,189 children assessed.
While a few studies indicated that low vitamin D levels might be linked to an increased risk of respiratory infections, only one study specifically noted that children who took 800 IU of vitamin D daily for three months experienced fewer mild respiratory symptoms and recovered more quickly. However, a significant number of studies showed no notable differences in the rates or severity of colds when vitamin D supplementation was used.
In essence, the evidence regarding vitamin D's role in preventing or effectively treating colds in young children is still unclear. We did find some indications that certain doses, like 80 IU/kg/day, may help reduce acute respiratory infection risks, but most research highlighted only minor benefits, such as quicker recovery rather than preventing infections. Variability in study design and supplementation protocols contributed to these inconclusive results, highlighting the need for further research.
7
Vitamin D's limited cold impact
High-dose oral vitamin D supplementation for prevention of infections in children aged 0 to 59 months: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
We evaluated the impact of high-dose vitamin D supplementation, specifically doses exceeding the standard 400 IU, on preventing colds and other infections in children under five years of age. Our analysis included seven studies, involving a total of 5,748 children, which looked into how effective vitamin D might be in reducing the incidence of upper respiratory tract infections.
Interestingly, while our findings showed no significant benefit of high-dose vitamin D on the prevention of upper respiratory tract infections as a whole, we did observe a noteworthy reduction in specific illness occurrences. We noted a 57% reduction in colds, a 56% reduction in coughs, and a 59% decrease in fever rates with daily doses exceeding 1,000 IU.
However, we must approach these findings with caution, as the evidence supporting the reduction in cough and fever was of lower certainty. No significant effects were observed regarding other conditions such as bronchitis or otitis media. Overall, while high-dose vitamin D may help with colds specifically, further research is needed to solidify these conclusions.
7
Vitamin D reduces cold symptoms
Intake of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D May Reduce the Severity of Upper Respiratory Tract Infection: Post hoc Analysis of a Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel Group Comparison Study.
We explored the effects of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD) on individuals experiencing upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs), commonly known as colds. In a well-structured study, participants with low vitamin D levels received either a daily dose of 10 micrograms of 25OHD or a placebo for a span of 16 weeks. The participants' symptoms were assessed using the Wisconsin Upper Respiratory Symptom Survey-21, focusing on how the vitamin impacted their cold symptoms.
Our findings showed that those taking 25OHD reported significant reductions in physical symptoms such as runny noses, sneezing, and head congestion compared to those on the placebo. Additionally, the quality of life scores improved for most symptoms, except for ease of breathing. However, it’s important to note that there was no significant difference in the total number of cold events or how often participants used medications like antibiotics or pain relievers.
Collectively, these results suggest that adequate intake of vitamin D can help ease cold symptoms, particularly those affecting the nose, and might enhance overall well-being when a cold strikes. This indicates that vitamin D may play a positive role in managing the discomfort associated with upper respiratory infections.
8
Vitamin D3 aids cold recovery
Intake of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D3 Reduces Duration and Severity of Upper Respiratory Tract Infection: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel Group Comparison Study.
We explored how 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 (25OHD), a form of vitamin D, influences upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs), commonly known as colds. In a carefully designed clinical study, we followed 428 participants aged 45 to 74 over a 16-week period. They were randomly assigned to receive either 10 μg of 25OHD daily or a placebo, all while maintaining a double-blind setup to ensure accurate results.
Our findings revealed that those who took 25OHD had reduced duration and severity of their cold symptoms. Participants reported improvements in their overall quality of life during the bouts of URTI. By tracking the health of the participants through surveys designed to measure cold symptoms, we gathered valuable data that indicates vitamin D3 could play a helpful role in managing colds.
This suggests that incorporating vitamin D3 into our diets may be beneficial when we catch a cold, potentially leading to a quicker recovery. It’s a promising avenue for anyone looking to ease the discomfort and duration of these frustrating infections.
References
Marusca LM, Reddy G, Blaj M, Prathipati R, Rosca O, et al. The Effects of Vitamin D Supplementation on Respiratory Infections in Children under 6 Years Old: A Systematic Review. Diseases. 2023;11. 10.3390/diseases11030104
Carboo JA, Dolman-Macleod RC, Malan L, Lombard MJ. High-dose oral vitamin D supplementation for prevention of infections in children aged 0 to 59 months: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Nutr Rev. 2024;82:579. 10.1093/nutrit/nuad082
Kisla Ekinci RM, Taskin Karacay IE, Celik U. Serum vitamin B12 and D levels in children with Primary Raynaud Phenomenon: a retrospective cohort study. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2022;76:1615. 10.1038/s41430-022-01151-0
Harrison SE, Oliver SJ, Kashi DS, Carswell AT, Edwards JP, et al. Influence of Vitamin D Supplementation by Simulated Sunlight or Oral D3 on Respiratory Infection during Military Training. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2021;53:1505. 10.1249/MSS.0000000000002604
Shimizu Y, Ito Y, Uotsu N, Yui K. Intake of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D May Reduce the Severity of Upper Respiratory Tract Infection: Post hoc Analysis of a Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel Group Comparison Study. Nutrients. 2020;12. 10.3390/nu12123769
Shimizu Y, Ito Y, Yui K, Egawa K, Orimo H. Intake of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D3 Reduces Duration and Severity of Upper Respiratory Tract Infection: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel Group Comparison Study. J Nutr Health Aging. 2018;22:491. 10.1007/s12603-017-0952-x