We sought to understand the role of vitamin D3 supplementation in alleviating chronic low back pain (CLBP). In a single-arm, open-label study at a tertiary care hospital, we worked with 68 patients suffering from CLBP for at least three months, each demonstrating a significant pain level on a visual scale alongside low vitamin D levels.
Participants received 60,000 IU of vitamin D3 weekly for eight weeks. We tracked pain intensity and functional disability at various stages: at the outset, and then at two, three, and six months post-supplementation. Notably, we witnessed a remarkable increase in vitamin D levels from an average of 12.8 ng/mL to 36.07 ng/mL in those eight weeks, with 66% of participants achieving normal vitamin D levels.
The benefits didn’t stop there. Patients reported a significant drop in their pain scores at all follow-up periods, improving from 81 to 36 on the scale. Functional ability also saw enhancement over time, proving the positive influence of vitamin D3 on both pain and everyday activities.
Overall, our findings suggest that vitamin D3 supplementation can be an effective avenue for improving pain intensity and functionality in individuals with low back pain, warranting further investigation through controlled clinical trials.
Read More
9.5
Vitamin D aids back pain recovery
An Unusual Mimic of Axial Spondyloarthritis: A Case Report.
We observed a fascinating case involving a male in his 40s who experienced persistent inflammatory back pain for three months. Despite having a negative test for HLA-B27, a marker often associated with axial spondyloarthritis, clinical assessments suggested possible underlying issues.
The clinical investigation led to an MRI, which confirmed bilateral symmetrical sacroiliitis. Interestingly, further tests showed he had very low vitamin D levels along with elevated parathyroid hormone—indicating a possible deficiency impacting his condition.
After starting treatment with vitamin D alongside nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), he experienced notable relief from his symptoms. His condition improved significantly, and follow-up tests indicated that his vitamin D levels had normalized.
This case demonstrates the potential benefits of vitamin D in managing back pain, especially when classical markers are inconclusive. It highlights how a thorough diagnosis can reveal interconnected health issues and improve treatment outcomes.
Read More
8
Vitamin D alleviates back pain
The effectiveness of vitamin D3 supplementation in improving functional outcome of non-surgically treated symptomatic lumbar spinal stenosis: Randomized controlled clinical trial - Pilot study.
We conducted a randomized controlled trial to investigate how vitamin D supplementation might alleviate lower back pain in patients suffering from lumbar spinal stenosis. This study involved patients with severely low vitamin D levels, specifically under 10 ng/mL. Participants were divided into two groups: one received vitamin D supplements, while the other did not.
Over a period of several weeks, we measured pain levels and functional recovery using simple questionnaires and health surveys. Notably, we observed that those who received vitamin D injections reported significant improvements in their back pain and overall quality of life compared to those who didn’t.
Our findings suggest that addressing vitamin D deficiency might play a crucial role in managing back pain for individuals with spinal stenosis who are not candidates for surgical intervention. The results demonstrate a promising correlation between high-dose vitamin D supplementation and enhanced functional outcomes in these patients.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
9
Reduced back pain
104 people found this helpful
I take vitamin D-3 to support my immune system and noticed significantly less back pain. I used to be ill frequently, but since starting this, I've experienced fewer illnesses. My hair loss has also decreased, with no side effects, and my back pain has stopped. The capsules are small and easy to take.
Read More
9
Effective combination
26 people found this helpful
I received my package on time. I’m taking Vitamin D3, K2, Magnesium Citrate, and Zinc—what’s known as the ‘Quatro Formula’. This formula has significantly improved my vitamin D levels and reduced aches in my knees and waist. I recommend giving this combination a try!
Read More
9
Bone pain relief
14 people found this helpful
I was struggling with bone pain due to severe vitamin D deficiency. Thankfully, this product eased my joint pain significantly. The tablets are small and easy to take after meals. I'm grateful for this remedy.
We observed a fascinating case involving a male in his 40s who experienced persistent inflammatory back pain for three months. Despite having a negative test for HLA-B27, a marker often associated with axial spondyloarthritis, clinical assessments suggested possible underlying issues.
The clinical investigation led to an MRI, which confirmed bilateral symmetrical sacroiliitis. Interestingly, further tests showed he had very low vitamin D levels along with elevated parathyroid hormone—indicating a possible deficiency impacting his condition.
After starting treatment with vitamin D alongside nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), he experienced notable relief from his symptoms. His condition improved significantly, and follow-up tests indicated that his vitamin D levels had normalized.
This case demonstrates the potential benefits of vitamin D in managing back pain, especially when classical markers are inconclusive. It highlights how a thorough diagnosis can reveal interconnected health issues and improve treatment outcomes.
Read More
9.5
Pregnancy osteoporosis therapy outcomes
Successful neridronate therapy in pregnancy-associated osteoporosis.
We observed a rare condition known as pregnancy-associated osteoporosis, which affected a 38-year-old woman after she gave birth. Just a month postpartum, she experienced sudden back pain due to four vertebral fractures, and her bone density was notably low, especially in the spine.
While the patient's biochemical tests were largely normal, we noted some concerning markers, including elevated urinary deoxypyridinoline and slightly reduced levels of serum vitamin D3. To address her symptoms and improve her bone health, a combination therapy consisting of neridronate, calcium, and cholecalciferol (vitamin D3) was initiated.
Encouragingly, after one month on this treatment, she reported being pain-free. Moreover, a follow-up bone density scan after six months indicated a significant improvement in her bone density in both the spine and hip areas. This suggests that while neridronate played a crucial role, it's also important to recognize the potential benefits of vitamin D3 within this treatment regimen. However, since the effects were part of a combination therapy, we cannot isolate the specific impact of vitamin D3 on back pain alone.
Read More
9.5
PLO treatment and vitamin D3
Effective treatment of severe pregnancy and lactation-related osteoporosis with teriparatide: case report and review of the literature.
We explored the impact of various treatments, including vitamin D3, on severe back pain caused by pregnancy-related osteoporosis (PLO). In a significant case study, a 23-year-old woman experiencing debilitating back pain was treated after her first childbirth. By monitoring her bone mineral density, we noted low T- and Z-scores in her lumbar spine.
The treatment plan included teriparatide, calcium, and vitamin D3. While we observed substantial improvements in bone density and relief from pain, it’s important to note that the isolated effect of vitamin D3 is difficult to pinpoint due to its combination with other treatments.
Overall, while vitamin D3 plays a notable role alongside teriparatide in managing back pain linked to PLO, its individual effectiveness remains somewhat unclear.
Read More
9
Vitamin D aids back pain relief
Adult-onset hypophosphatemic osteomalacia as a cause of widespread musculoskeletal pain: A retrospective case series of single center experience.
We conducted a retrospective review to uncover how vitamin D treatment impacts back pain in individuals diagnosed with adult-onset hypophosphatemic osteomalacia. In our exploration, we found that eight patients, primarily experiencing widespread musculoskeletal pain, were assessed over a span from January 2011 to December 2019.
Each patient presented with low phosphorus levels, elevated alkaline phosphatase, and indicative imaging results. Notably, back pain was reported as the most common complaint, along with muscle weakness in over half of the cases. Our findings highlighted the effectiveness of vitamin D in tandem with phosphorus supplementation, as all patients reported significant improvements in pain, muscle strength, and gait after receiving treatment.
Importantly, we noted that the specific diagnosis of each patient varied. In six cases, treatment was prompted by adefovir-induced Fanconi syndrome, while the remaining two patients had tumor-induced osteomalacia and light-chain nephropathy. This variation indicates the diverse etiologies of hypophosphatemic osteomalacia, further emphasizing the importance of targeted treatment based on individual needs.
In conclusion, our study suggests that vitamin D, especially when combined with phosphorus, plays a crucial role in alleviating back pain associated with this condition. By enhancing the understanding of the relationship between vitamin D treatment and back pain, we aim to shed light on effective management strategies for those suffering from similar symptoms.
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9
Denosumab improves back pain outcomes
Effectiveness of denosumab on back pain-related disability and quality-of-life in patients with vertebral fragility fractures.
We explored the effectiveness of denosumab on alleviating back pain and enhancing quality of life in post-menopausal women suffering from vertebral fractures. This study, involving 140 women aged around 70, assessed participants who received denosumab alongside calcium and vitamin D3 for a year.
While treatment with denosumab led to significant improvements in back pain disability, overall physical and mental health quality metrics, including the Spine Pain Index and the EuroQol-5D scale, were markedly more effective post-treatment.
The ongoing role of vitamin D3 remains obscured, as it was part of a combined regimen that made it challenging to isolate its individual effects on back pain. Thus, while we observed clear benefits from the denosumab treatment, the unique contribution of vitamin D3 to back pain relief requires further investigation.
I take vitamin D-3 to support my immune system and noticed significantly less back pain. I used to be ill frequently, but since starting this, I've experienced fewer illnesses. My hair loss has also decreased, with no side effects, and my back pain has stopped. The capsules are small and easy to take.
Read More
9
Effective combination
26 people found this helpful
I received my package on time. I’m taking Vitamin D3, K2, Magnesium Citrate, and Zinc—what’s known as the ‘Quatro Formula’. This formula has significantly improved my vitamin D levels and reduced aches in my knees and waist. I recommend giving this combination a try!
Read More
9
Bone pain relief
14 people found this helpful
I was struggling with bone pain due to severe vitamin D deficiency. Thankfully, this product eased my joint pain significantly. The tablets are small and easy to take after meals. I'm grateful for this remedy.
Read More
9
Energised mornings
12 people found this helpful
This drug was recommended by my endocrinologist. Since I began taking it, I've found it easier to wake up and my energy levels have greatly improved. The joint pain I experienced, attributed to vitamin D deficiency, has also disappeared. I’m very pleased with the results.
Read More
7.5
Back pain improved
11 people found this helpful
Vitamin D-3 is fantastic! After just two weeks of taking 5,000 IU, my back pain diminished. Other symptoms like chest pain and leg discomfort also improved. I've even stopped having strange dreams and now enjoy peaceful sleep.
Back pain is a common ailment that affects millions of people worldwide and can vary significantly in intensity and duration. It can be classified into two main categories: acute and chronic. Acute back pain often arises suddenly due to a specific injury or strain, while chronic back pain persists for a longer duration, typically defined as lasting for 12 weeks or more. The pain can occur in various regions of the back, including the lower, middle, or upper sections, and may be accompanied by additional symptoms such as stiffness, muscle spasms, or reduced mobility.
Causes of back pain can range from poor posture, overexertion, or lifting heavy objects incorrectly to more serious conditions such as herniated discs, arthritis, or spinal abnormalities. Treatment options usually depend on the underlying cause and may include rest, physical therapy, medications, or, in some cases, surgical interventions. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle through regular exercise, proper ergonomics, and strength training can help prevent back pain and improve overall spinal health.
Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin that's essential for maintaining healthy bones and teeth, supporting immune system function, and facilitating normal cell growth and development. It plays a crucial role in calcium absorption in the gut, which is vital for bone health. Unlike most vitamins, our bodies can produce Vitamin D when exposed to sunlight, specifically UVB rays, which is why it’s often referred to as the "sunshine vitamin." However, depending on your geographical location, lifestyle, and skin type, getting sufficient Vitamin D from the sun alone can be challenging, particularly during the winter months.
In addition to sunlight, Vitamin D can be obtained from certain foods such as fatty fish (like salmon and mackerel), fish liver oils, and fortified foods like milk and cereals. Some individuals may also consider supplements, especially if they're at risk for deficiency. Insufficient vitamin D levels are linked to various health issues, including rickets in children, osteomalacia in adults, and even an increased risk of chronic diseases. Regularly checking your vitamin D levels and consulting with a healthcare professional can help ensure you're meeting your needs for optimal health.
Vitamin D plays a crucial role in overall health, particularly for musculoskeletal wellness, but its direct effects on back pain are still a topic of ongoing research. Some studies suggest that low levels of Vitamin D may be associated with increased body pain and discomfort, including in the back. Since Vitamin D contributes to bone health and muscle function, adequate levels might help alleviate pain for individuals with deficiencies. If you find yourself struggling with back pain and suspect you might not be getting enough Vitamin D, consider discussing this with your healthcare provider.
However, it’s important to note that Vitamin D alone is unlikely to be a panacea for back pain. Effective treatment often requires a multi-faceted approach that may include physical therapy, exercise, proper posture, and possibly medication, depending on the underlying cause of the pain. While ensuring you're getting enough Vitamin D is a smart component of a healthy lifestyle, it's best to consider it as part of a broader strategy for managing back pain instead of a standalone solution.
Based on user reviews, the time it takes to see results from taking vitamin D supplements for back pain varies, but many users report noticeable improvements within a relatively short period. For example, one user experienced a significant reduction in back pain after just two weeks of taking 5,000 IU of vitamin D3 Read Review. Others noted that after about a month, they felt a marked improvement in their joint and back pain Read Review.
Some users mentioned longer durations for results, with one indicating that their back pain disappeared after eight months of consistent use Read Review, while another saw improvement in three months Read Review. Overall, it appears that a range of two weeks to three months is common for users to start experiencing alleviation from back pain, depending on their initial vitamin D levels and specific health conditions.
While the role of vitamin D in alleviating back pain has been explored in various studies, the evidence remains mixed and context-dependent. A systematic review of randomized controlled trials revealed that vitamin D supplementation did not lead to significant reductions in chronic low back pain (CLBP), even when participants had low initial vitamin D levels or used active forms of the vitamin [1]. However, some case studies, such as one involving a man with inflammatory back pain, indicated that vitamin D supplementation, particularly in conjunction with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), could provide notable relief [2].
Furthermore, among younger patients with sciatica, a combined rehabilitation approach with vitamin D supplementation showed improved pain relief, yet it was challenging to isolate the specific benefits of vitamin D from the overall treatment strategy [4]. In patients diagnosed with lumbar spinal stenosis, high-dose vitamin D3 did correlate with significant improvements in pain and quality of life [6]. Overall, vitamin D appears to be beneficial in certain contexts, particularly when deficiencies exist, but further studies are needed to define its specific contribution to back pain management effectively.
According to user reviews, many individuals have reported significant improvements in their symptoms after taking vitamin D supplements for conditions such as back pain, joint discomfort, and overall fatigue. For instance, one user noted that after just two weeks of taking 5,000 IU of vitamin D3, their back pain diminished substantially, along with improvements in other symptoms like chest pain and leg discomfort Read Review. Another user highlighted that after a month on a vitamin regimen that included vitamin D, they experienced marked relief from joint pain following breastfeeding Read Review.
Longer-term use also appears to yield benefits, as one user reported complete disappearance of back pain after eight months of consistent vitamin D intake Read Review. Other users shared experiences of improvement in leg pain, fatigue, and overall energy levels, emphasizing that while many found relief within a short time frame of weeks to a few months, others saw gradual benefits over longer periods Read Review. These anecdotal experiences indicate a trend towards positive outcomes; however, it's important to note that individual results can vary based on a person’s specific health circumstances and vitamin D levels.
According to user reviews, combining vitamin D supplements with other ingredients can significantly enhance effectiveness in managing back pain. One user reported taking a combination of Vitamin D3, K2, Magnesium Citrate, and Zinc—known as the ‘Quatro Formula’—which resulted in improved vitamin D levels along with reduced aches in knees and waist, suggesting that this multi-supplement approach can be beneficial for overall musculoskeletal health Read Review. Additionally, other users have found success in their joint and back pain management when taking high doses of vitamin D3, particularly when those doses were carefully regulated based on deficiency levels Read Review.
Furthermore, several reviews indicated that users see improvements not only in back pain but also in other conditions when complementing vitamin D with lifestyle changes and other supplements. For example, one user noted a dramatic reduction in pain after adjusting their vitamin D dosage from 8,000 IU to 20,000 IU, which led to a swift alleviation of their cervical disc hernia symptoms Read Review. These accounts suggest that a well-rounded supplementation strategy might be key to effectively managing back pain alongside vitamin D intake.
Users report varying dosages of Vitamin D for treating back pain, with many expressing positive results at 5,000 IU. For instance, one reviewer noted that after just two weeks on 5,000 IU, their back pain diminished significantly, along with other symptoms like chest pain and leg discomfort Read Review. Another user echoed this sentiment, sharing that after two months of taking 5,000 IU, not only did their vitamin D levels rise, but their pain also subsided after encapsulated vitamin intake Read Review.
However, caution is advised, as some users mentioned that while 5,000 IU worked for them, it may be too strong for others without proper testing of their vitamin D levels Read Review. Interestingly, a user who increased their dosage to 20,000 IU experienced a dramatic improvement, stating their back pain vanished overnight Read Review. Regular monitoring and adjustments appear crucial for effectively managing doses, as some reported improvements in their condition with consistent 5,000 IU use Read Review. Ultimately, users advocate for starting with moderate dosages while being mindful of their specific health needs.
7.5
Back pain improved
11 people found this helpful
Vitamin D-3 is fantastic! After just two weeks of taking 5,000 IU, my back pain diminished. Other symptoms like chest pain and leg discomfort also improved. I've even stopped having strange dreams and now enjoy peaceful sleep.
7.5
Joint pain reduction
3 people found this helpful
After breastfeeding, I noticed back pain and undergone a deficiency check. I started a daily vitamin regimen, and after a month, I felt a marked improvement in my joint pain.
9
Restored normal levels
1 people found this helpful
After my vitamin D levels dropped to 14.2 ng/ml, I started taking 5000 IU daily. After eight months, my levels rose to 45.3 ng/ml, and I've noticed my back pain has completely disappeared.
9
Alleviated back pain
2 people found this helpful
After suffering from back pain due to osteochondrosis, I was advised to take this vitamin. Three months later, my back pain greatly lessened, and my mood improved.
9
Bone pain relief
14 people found this helpful
I was struggling with bone pain due to severe vitamin D deficiency. Thankfully, this product eased my joint pain significantly. The tablets are small and easy to take after meals. I'm grateful for this remedy.
9
Effective combination
26 people found this helpful
I received my package on time. I’m taking Vitamin D3, K2, Magnesium Citrate, and Zinc—what’s known as the ‘Quatro Formula’. This formula has significantly improved my vitamin D levels and reduced aches in my knees and waist. I recommend giving this combination a try!
9
No more back pain
1 people found this helpful
This worked wonders for my cervical disc hernia! I initially took 5,000 to 8,000 IU of vitamin D3, but after upping it to 20,000 IU, my back pain vanished overnight—truly surprising!
9
Pain relief
6 people found this helpful
After pregnancy, my vitamin D3 levels were low, which I felt as back pain. Thanks to these 5000 IU vitamins, my levels rose significantly after two months, and my pain has subsided. I recommend them definitely!
9
Improved bone health
7 people found this helpful
The products from this company are amazing. My bone pain has alleviated, but it's crucial not to take it without testing for vitamin D levels first, as 5000 IU could be too strong for some.
9
Normalised back pain
2 people found this helpful
My blood test revealed a low vitamin D level, so I took it regularly. After a month, my level returned to normal, and my back pain improved.
2
Vitamin D ineffective for back pain
Updated Meta-analysis Reveals Limited Efficacy of Vitamin D Supplementation in Chronic Low Back Pain.
We examined the effectiveness of vitamin D supplementation for people dealing with chronic low back pain (CLBP). Through a systematic review of randomized controlled trials, we focused on understanding whether vitamin D could bring any relief to those suffering from this persistent discomfort.
Our analysis of ten trials found that vitamin D supplementation did not lead to significant reductions in pain levels compared to control groups. This held true regardless of participants' initial vitamin D levels, and even long-term use did not show considerable improvements in pain outcomes. Interestingly, using active forms of vitamin D also failed to provide the hoped-for relief.
Despite these findings, it’s important to note that vitamin D might still play a role in a broader treatment plan for CLBP. However, as of now, there isn’t enough evidence to suggest that it can independently alleviate the pain. Further investigation is necessary to understand the potential long-term effects and the reasons behind the lack of benefit observed in our study.
9.5
Vitamin D aids back pain recovery
An Unusual Mimic of Axial Spondyloarthritis: A Case Report.
We observed a fascinating case involving a male in his 40s who experienced persistent inflammatory back pain for three months. Despite having a negative test for HLA-B27, a marker often associated with axial spondyloarthritis, clinical assessments suggested possible underlying issues.
The clinical investigation led to an MRI, which confirmed bilateral symmetrical sacroiliitis. Interestingly, further tests showed he had very low vitamin D levels along with elevated parathyroid hormone—indicating a possible deficiency impacting his condition.
After starting treatment with vitamin D alongside nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), he experienced notable relief from his symptoms. His condition improved significantly, and follow-up tests indicated that his vitamin D levels had normalized.
This case demonstrates the potential benefits of vitamin D in managing back pain, especially when classical markers are inconclusive. It highlights how a thorough diagnosis can reveal interconnected health issues and improve treatment outcomes.
8
Effectiveness of combined treatments
Combined Rehabilitation with Alpha Lipoic Acid, Acetyl-L-Carnitine, Resveratrol, and Cholecalciferolin Discogenic Sciatica in Young People: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
We explored how a combination of treatments, including a specific vitamin D supplement (Cholecalciferol), could help alleviate back pain in young people suffering from sciatica due to herniated discs. In this study, we looked at 128 patients divided into three groups. One group received a combination of rehabilitation therapy and daily supplements, while the second group only underwent rehabilitation. The third group was given supplements without the additional therapy.
Over a span of 60 days, we measured improvements in pain levels, disability, and quality of life using various rating scales. We found that the group receiving both rehabilitation and supplements saw significant improvements in pain and overall quality of life after 30 days. However, after two months, while they still had better outcomes in pain and quality of life compared to the other groups, the vitamin D's individual effect couldn’t be distinctly isolated.
Ultimately, our findings suggest that while vitamin D was part of an effective treatment plan that included other beneficial supplements, we cannot attribute all the improvements in back pain directly to vitamin D alone. This highlights the importance of comprehensive treatment approaches for conditions like sciatica.
8
Vitamin D alleviates back pain
The effectiveness of vitamin D3 supplementation in improving functional outcome of non-surgically treated symptomatic lumbar spinal stenosis: Randomized controlled clinical trial - Pilot study.
We conducted a randomized controlled trial to investigate how vitamin D supplementation might alleviate lower back pain in patients suffering from lumbar spinal stenosis. This study involved patients with severely low vitamin D levels, specifically under 10 ng/mL. Participants were divided into two groups: one received vitamin D supplements, while the other did not.
Over a period of several weeks, we measured pain levels and functional recovery using simple questionnaires and health surveys. Notably, we observed that those who received vitamin D injections reported significant improvements in their back pain and overall quality of life compared to those who didn’t.
Our findings suggest that addressing vitamin D deficiency might play a crucial role in managing back pain for individuals with spinal stenosis who are not candidates for surgical intervention. The results demonstrate a promising correlation between high-dose vitamin D supplementation and enhanced functional outcomes in these patients.
References
Lee TJ, Tsai RY, Ho CC, Chen CM, Li CP. Updated Meta-analysis Reveals Limited Efficacy of Vitamin D Supplementation in Chronic Low Back Pain. In Vivo. 2024;38:2955. doi:10.21873/invivo.13778
Bose S, Mohanasundaram K, Rajalakshmi KV, Perumal Kumaresan A, Simon J. An Unusual Mimic of Axial Spondyloarthritis: A Case Report. Cureus. 2024;16:e61441. doi:10.7759/cureus.61441
V N, Nair GG, Jose BC, Abraham A. Study on Vitamin D Levels in 30 to 40-Year-Old Females With Low Back Pain. Cureus. 2024;16:e54238. doi:10.7759/cureus.54238
Scaturro D, Vitagliani F, Tomasello S, Sconza C, Respizzi S, et al. Combined Rehabilitation with Alpha Lipoic Acid, Acetyl-L-Carnitine, Resveratrol, and Cholecalciferolin Discogenic Sciatica in Young People: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Medicina (Kaunas). 2023;59. doi:10.3390/medicina59122197
Kim S, Kim SW, Lee BC, Kim DH, Sung DH. Adult-onset hypophosphatemic osteomalacia as a cause of widespread musculoskeletal pain: A retrospective case series of single center experience. World J Clin Cases. 2023;11:7785. doi:10.12998/wjcc.v11.i32.7785
Ko S, Kim HC, Kwon J. The effectiveness of vitamin D3 supplementation in improving functional outcome of non-surgically treated symptomatic lumbar spinal stenosis: Randomized controlled clinical trial - Pilot study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2023;102:e32672. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000032672
Evangelatos G, Kouna K, Iliopoulos A, Fragoulis GE. Musculoskeletal Complications of Celiac Disease: A Case-Based Review. Mediterr J Rheumatol. 2023;34:86. doi:10.31138/mjr.34.1.86
Dechsupa S, Yingsakmongkol W, Limthongkul W, Singhatanadgige W, Jitjumnong M, et al. Vitamin D Inadequacy Affects Skeletal Muscle Index and Physical Performance in Lumbar Disc Degeneration. Int J Mol Sci. 2023;24. doi:10.3390/ijms24043152
Zhang W, Li L, Zhou X, Li K, Liu C, et al. Concurrent Treatment with Vitamin K2 and D3 on Spine Fusion in Patients with Osteoporosis-Associated Lumbar Degenerative Disorders. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2022;47:352. doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000004309
Ma Y, Wu X, Xiao X, Ma Y, Feng L, et al. Effects of teriparatide versus percutaneous vertebroplasty on pain relief, quality of life and cost-effectiveness in postmenopausal females with acute osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture: A prospective cohort study. Bone. 2020;131:115154. doi:10.1016/j.bone.2019.115154
Pishgahi A, Dolatkhah N, Shakouri SK, Hashemian M, Amiri A, et al. Lower serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 concentration is associated with higher pain and disability in subjects with low back pain: a case-control study. BMC Res Notes. 2019;12:738. doi:10.1186/s13104-019-4768-0
Krasowska K, Skrobot W, Liedtke E, Sawicki P, Flis DJ, et al. The Preoperative Supplementation With Vitamin D Attenuated Pain Intensity and Reduced the Level of Pro-inflammatory Markers in Patients After Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion. Front Pharmacol. 2019;10:527. doi:10.3389/fphar.2019.00527
Moretti A, de Sire A, Curci C, Toro G, Gimigliano F, et al. Effectiveness of denosumab on back pain-related disability and quality-of-life in patients with vertebral fragility fractures. Curr Med Res Opin. 2019;35:151. doi:10.1080/03007995.2018.1545636
Brady SRE, Naderpoor N, de Courten MPJ, Scragg R, Cicuttini F, et al. Vitamin D supplementation may improve back pain disability in vitamin D deficient and overweight or obese adults. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2019;185:212. doi:10.1016/j.jsbmb.2018.09.005
Dzik K, Skrobot W, Flis DJ, Karnia M, Libionka W, et al. Vitamin D supplementation attenuates oxidative stress in paraspinal skeletal muscles in patients with low back pain. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2018;118:143. doi:10.1007/s00421-017-3755-1
Englund M, Persson J, Bergström I. Lower pain and higher muscular strength in immigrant women with vitamin D deficiency following vitamin D treatment. Int J Circumpolar Health. 2017;76:1340547. doi:10.1080/22423982.2017.1340547
Gaudio A, Fiore CE. Successful neridronate therapy in pregnancy-associated osteoporosis. Clin Cases Miner Bone Metab. 2016;13:241. doi:10.11138/ccmbm/2016.13.3.241
Ghai B, Bansal D, Kanukula R, Gudala K, Sachdeva N, et al. Vitamin D Supplementation in Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain: An Open Label, Single Arm Clinical Trial. Pain Physician. 2017;20:E99.
Tanaka S, Yoshida A, Kono S, Oguma T, Hasegawa K, et al. Effectiveness of elcatonin for alleviating pain and inhibiting bone resorption in patients with osteoporotic vertebral fractures. J Bone Miner Metab. 2017;35:544. doi:10.1007/s00774-016-0791-6
Polat SB, Evranos B, Aydin C, Cuhaci N, Ersoy R, et al. Effective treatment of severe pregnancy and lactation-related osteoporosis with teriparatide: case report and review of the literature. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2015;31:522. doi:10.3109/09513590.2015.1014787
Gendelman O, Itzhaki D, Makarov S, Bennun M, Amital H. A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study adding high dose vitamin D to analgesic regimens in patients with musculoskeletal pain. Lupus. 2015;24:483. doi:10.1177/0961203314558676
Shin MY, Kang YE, Kong SE, Ju SH, Back MK, et al. A case of low bone mineral density with vitamin d deficiency due to prolonged lactation and severe malnutrition. J Bone Metab. 2015;22:39. doi:10.11005/jbm.2015.22.1.39