Can NOW Supplements Vitamin D-3 Help with Liver Disease?
Overview
SCIENTIFIC SCORE
Possibly Effective
Based on 27 Researches
7.8
USERS' SCORE
Moderately Good
Based on 7 Reviews
7.7
Supplement Facts
Serving Size: 1 Softgel
Amount Per Serving
%DV
Vitamin D3 (as Cholecalciferol) (from Lanolin)
125 mcg (5,000 IU)
625%
Top Medical Research Studies
9
Vitamin D improves liver health
Effects of vitamin D supplementation on the glycaemic indices, lipid profile and liver function tests in patients with cirrhosis: a double-blind randomised controlled trial.
We explored the effects of vitamin D supplementation in patients with liver cirrhosis—a progressive disease that often manifests alongside vitamin D deficiency. In a carefully designed study, we involved sixty patients who participated in a double-blind, randomized controlled trial. Each patient received either a weekly dose of 50,000 IU of vitamin D or a placebo over 12 weeks.
Throughout the study, we assessed key health markers before and after supplementation, including liver function tests, lipid profiles, and glycaemic indices such as fasting blood glucose and insulin resistance. By the end of the trial, our findings indicated that vitamin D supplementation significantly improved fasting blood glucose levels and insulin resistance in the participants.
Specifically, we observed noteworthy increases in serum 25-hydroxy-vitamin D levels and reductions in fasting blood glucose and insulin resistance indicators. These results suggest that vitamin D might be an important player in improving metabolic health for those suffering from liver cirrhosis.
Read More
9
Vitamin D improves fatty liver health
Vitamin D supplementation alleviates high fat diet-induced metabolic associated fatty liver disease by inhibiting ferroptosis pathway.
We explored the impact of vitamin D on metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) by examining both animal and cell models. Our study involved male C57BL/6J mice, which were put on a high-fat diet and then treated with vitamin D for 16 weeks. At the same time, we analyzed liver cells that were exposed to palmitic acid to mimic fatty liver conditions.
Our findings revealed that vitamin D not only helped reduce body weight and improve liver health, but it also played a role in restoring normal metabolic functions. By reducing inflammation and protecting liver cells from damage, vitamin D enhanced insulin sensitivity and affected fat metabolism positively.
Notably, we found that vitamin D helped inhibit a harmful process known as ferroptosis—a type of cell death linked to liver injury. Through various assays, we confirmed that vitamin D treatment boosted the liver's antioxidant capabilities and lessened iron buildup in liver cells. Overall, our research suggests that vitamin D could be a promising therapeutic option for individuals suffering from MAFLD.
Read More
9.5
Vitamin D receptor targeting reduces fibrosis
Design, synthesis, and anti-liver fibrosis activity of novel non-steroidal vitamin D receptor agonists based on open-ring steroid scaffold.
We designed and synthesized a series of 37 non-steroidal compounds aimed at activating the vitamin D receptor (VDR) to explore their potential in treating liver fibrosis. This condition involves an unhealthy buildup of fibrous tissue in the liver, often leading to serious complications.
Our research found that more than a third of these novel compounds displayed strong affinity for VDR and showed the ability to activate it. Among these, one compound, E15, stood out as particularly effective. It significantly inhibited the activation of hepatic stellate cells (HSCs), which play a critical role in the progression of liver fibrosis, thereby reducing the production of harmful extracellular matrix components.
Encouraged by these promising in vitro results, we proceeded to test E15 in a mouse model of liver fibrosis induced by carbon tetrachloride. The results were remarkable; E15 not only decreased fibrosis and collagen deposition, but also improved liver function without the negative side effect of hypercalcemia, which is often associated with traditional VDR agonists.
These findings suggest that E15 could be a powerful and safer alternative for addressing liver fibrosis, highlighting the significant therapeutic potential of targeting the vitamin D receptor in liver diseases.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
9
Essential for thyroid
4 people found this helpful
Having thyroid diseases, vitamin D is an essential daily supplement for me. It's crucial because Hashimoto's autoimmune thyroiditis is linked to vitamin D deficiency. It aids calcium absorption and contributes to the health of the thyroid, skin, hair, and nails. We take it daily and I highly recommend it!
Read More
9
Reduced stiffness
2 people found this helpful
I've been taking Now Foods vitamins Vitamin D-3 5000 IU for two years. After switching from alfacalcidol, recommended by my doctor for osteoporosis, the results were evident in just two weeks. The stiffness in my movements alleviated, and the pain diminished significantly. These vitamins have truly transformed my life!
Read More
9
Alleviated tooth pain
1 people found this helpful
Vitamin D deficiency can lead to various health issues, especially concerning the immune system and teeth. I took a substantial dose of 5,000,000 units for a severe toothache. Remarkably, the pain lessened within two days. A lower dose would not have sufficed for my condition.
We designed and synthesized a series of 37 non-steroidal compounds aimed at activating the vitamin D receptor (VDR) to explore their potential in treating liver fibrosis. This condition involves an unhealthy buildup of fibrous tissue in the liver, often leading to serious complications.
Our research found that more than a third of these novel compounds displayed strong affinity for VDR and showed the ability to activate it. Among these, one compound, E15, stood out as particularly effective. It significantly inhibited the activation of hepatic stellate cells (HSCs), which play a critical role in the progression of liver fibrosis, thereby reducing the production of harmful extracellular matrix components.
Encouraged by these promising in vitro results, we proceeded to test E15 in a mouse model of liver fibrosis induced by carbon tetrachloride. The results were remarkable; E15 not only decreased fibrosis and collagen deposition, but also improved liver function without the negative side effect of hypercalcemia, which is often associated with traditional VDR agonists.
These findings suggest that E15 could be a powerful and safer alternative for addressing liver fibrosis, highlighting the significant therapeutic potential of targeting the vitamin D receptor in liver diseases.
Read More
9
Vitamin D benefits liver health
Vitamin D Attenuates Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in High-Fat Diet-Induced Obesity Murine Model.
We set out to understand how vitamin D might influence liver disease, particularly non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) related to obesity. For our research, we used a high-fat diet to create a mouse model that mimics the condition. We then supplemented these mice with vitamin D via injections over several weeks to see if it could alleviate the liver issues associated with their diet.
Our findings revealed that a high-fat diet led to vitamin D deficiency, insulin resistance, and a notable increase in liver weight. This also resulted in elevated liver enzymes and triglyceride levels, contributing to steatohepatitis, a concerning liver condition. When we introduced vitamin D supplementation, we observed a significant recovery in liver weight and overall improvement in liver health. The treatment also lowered harmful enzymes and triglycerides while helping control markers related to inflammation and fibrosis.
This study highlights that vitamin D supplementation can positively impact liver health in cases linked to obesity, offering an accessible and potentially effective strategy for addressing NAFLD. Notably, we found no adverse effects from the vitamin D treatment, suggesting it could be a safe option for individuals at risk.
Read More
9
Vitamin D improves liver health
Effects of vitamin D supplementation on the glycaemic indices, lipid profile and liver function tests in patients with cirrhosis: a double-blind randomised controlled trial.
We explored the effects of vitamin D supplementation in patients with liver cirrhosis—a progressive disease that often manifests alongside vitamin D deficiency. In a carefully designed study, we involved sixty patients who participated in a double-blind, randomized controlled trial. Each patient received either a weekly dose of 50,000 IU of vitamin D or a placebo over 12 weeks.
Throughout the study, we assessed key health markers before and after supplementation, including liver function tests, lipid profiles, and glycaemic indices such as fasting blood glucose and insulin resistance. By the end of the trial, our findings indicated that vitamin D supplementation significantly improved fasting blood glucose levels and insulin resistance in the participants.
Specifically, we observed noteworthy increases in serum 25-hydroxy-vitamin D levels and reductions in fasting blood glucose and insulin resistance indicators. These results suggest that vitamin D might be an important player in improving metabolic health for those suffering from liver cirrhosis.
We explored the relationship between vitamin D and bile duct health, particularly focusing on biliary atresia (BA), a condition that leads to bile duct obstruction in children. Our research centered on vitamin D's receptor (VDR) and its role in protecting bile duct epithelial cells from damage caused by viruses, specifically double-stranded RNA viruses.
Through a combination of laboratory and animal studies, we assessed the expression of VDR in bile duct cells from pediatric patients, noting its connection to cholangitis rates after treatment. We discovered that activating VDR with vitamin D3 significantly reduced cell damage and apoptosis, which is the process of programmed cell death that can worsen BA.
We found that vitamin D3 helped mitigate viral-induced inflammation and cell death through specific cellular pathways, including one called the PLA2/PKC/ERK pathway. This suggests that vitamin D could be a valuable therapeutic option in managing liver diseases like BA, potentially offering new avenues for treatment and patient care.
Read More
9
Vitamin D improves fatty liver health
Vitamin D supplementation alleviates high fat diet-induced metabolic associated fatty liver disease by inhibiting ferroptosis pathway.
We explored the impact of vitamin D on metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) by examining both animal and cell models. Our study involved male C57BL/6J mice, which were put on a high-fat diet and then treated with vitamin D for 16 weeks. At the same time, we analyzed liver cells that were exposed to palmitic acid to mimic fatty liver conditions.
Our findings revealed that vitamin D not only helped reduce body weight and improve liver health, but it also played a role in restoring normal metabolic functions. By reducing inflammation and protecting liver cells from damage, vitamin D enhanced insulin sensitivity and affected fat metabolism positively.
Notably, we found that vitamin D helped inhibit a harmful process known as ferroptosis—a type of cell death linked to liver injury. Through various assays, we confirmed that vitamin D treatment boosted the liver's antioxidant capabilities and lessened iron buildup in liver cells. Overall, our research suggests that vitamin D could be a promising therapeutic option for individuals suffering from MAFLD.
Having thyroid diseases, vitamin D is an essential daily supplement for me. It's crucial because Hashimoto's autoimmune thyroiditis is linked to vitamin D deficiency. It aids calcium absorption and contributes to the health of the thyroid, skin, hair, and nails. We take it daily and I highly recommend it!
Read More
9
Reduced stiffness
2 people found this helpful
I've been taking Now Foods vitamins Vitamin D-3 5000 IU for two years. After switching from alfacalcidol, recommended by my doctor for osteoporosis, the results were evident in just two weeks. The stiffness in my movements alleviated, and the pain diminished significantly. These vitamins have truly transformed my life!
Read More
9
Alleviated tooth pain
1 people found this helpful
Vitamin D deficiency can lead to various health issues, especially concerning the immune system and teeth. I took a substantial dose of 5,000,000 units for a severe toothache. Remarkably, the pain lessened within two days. A lower dose would not have sufficed for my condition.
Read More
0
Liver discomfort
1 people found this helpful
This product did not work for me; it caused liver discomfort. If this review was helpful, please click Yes.
Read More
6
Increased vitamin levels
Continuing this supplement has increased my vitamin D levels. However, long-term use might strain the liver, so it’s wise to stay below 5000 IU.
Liver disease encompasses a variety of conditions that affect the liver's ability to function effectively. The liver is a vital organ responsible for many important tasks, including metabolizing nutrients, detoxifying harmful substances, and producing bile for digestion. Common forms of liver disease include hepatitis, fatty liver disease, cirrhosis, and liver cancer. Each of these conditions can significantly impact liver function and overall health, leading to symptoms that range from fatigue and jaundice to more serious complications requiring urgent medical attention.
The causes of liver disease are diverse and can include chronic alcohol abuse, viral infections, autoimmune disorders, and metabolic conditions like obesity and diabetes. Early detection is key to managing liver disease effectively, often involving lifestyle changes, medications, and sometimes surgical interventions. Regular check-ups and liver function tests are recommended for individuals at higher risk, such as those with a family history of liver disease or those who lead certain lifestyle habits. Adopting a balanced diet and reducing alcohol intake can greatly aid in liver health and help prevent the onset of these conditions.
Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin that's essential for maintaining healthy bones and teeth, supporting immune system function, and facilitating normal cell growth and development. It plays a crucial role in calcium absorption in the gut, which is vital for bone health. Unlike most vitamins, our bodies can produce Vitamin D when exposed to sunlight, specifically UVB rays, which is why it’s often referred to as the "sunshine vitamin." However, depending on your geographical location, lifestyle, and skin type, getting sufficient Vitamin D from the sun alone can be challenging, particularly during the winter months.
In addition to sunlight, Vitamin D can be obtained from certain foods such as fatty fish (like salmon and mackerel), fish liver oils, and fortified foods like milk and cereals. Some individuals may also consider supplements, especially if they're at risk for deficiency. Insufficient vitamin D levels are linked to various health issues, including rickets in children, osteomalacia in adults, and even an increased risk of chronic diseases. Regularly checking your vitamin D levels and consulting with a healthcare professional can help ensure you're meeting your needs for optimal health.
Recent studies have suggested that Vitamin D may play a beneficial role in liver health, especially in conditions such as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and hepatitis. Vitamin D is known for its anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory properties, which could help mitigate some of the effects of liver disease. Observational studies have shown that individuals with liver disease often have lower levels of Vitamin D, and some research indicates that supplementation might improve liver function tests and overall health in these patients.
However, it's important to note that while there is promising research, Vitamin D should not be seen as a standalone treatment for liver diseases. Consultation with a healthcare provider is crucial to assess individual needs and to determine an appropriate treatment plan. More extensive clinical trials are needed to fully understand the implications of Vitamin D on liver health, including optimal dosing and timing for supplementation.
The scientific research surrounding vitamin D demonstrates its potential benefits for individuals suffering from various liver diseases. Studies have shown that vitamin D supplementation can lead to significant improvements in liver health, particularly for conditions like non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and liver cirrhosis. For instance, one research found that vitamin D helped alleviate liver issues in mice with a high-fat diet, resulting in reduced liver weight and lower triglyceride levels, which are critical markers in the progression of liver disease [1]. Similarly, a double-blind clinical trial on cirrhosis patients indicated that vitamin D3 supplementation improved key metabolic indicators, such as fasting blood glucose and insulin resistance, which are beneficial for managing liver health [2].
Furthermore, vitamin D's role in mitigating liver fibrosis, especially through enhancing protective cellular mechanisms like autophagy, showcases its therapeutic promise [27]. The evidence suggests that maintaining adequate vitamin D levels might be an essential strategy for managing and potentially improving liver health. However, while there is a growing body of data supporting the positive effects of vitamin D on liver disease, more extensive clinical trials are needed to firmly establish the extent of its efficacy and to explore the exact mechanisms of action further.
Based on user reviews, many individuals have reported significant improvements in their symptoms after taking Vitamin D supplements. For instance, one user noted that after transitioning from prescribed alfacalcidol to Now Foods Vitamin D-3 5000 IU, they experienced a marked reduction in stiffness and pain within just two weeks, claiming it "truly transformed" their life Read Review. Additionally, another user with a severe toothache reported a remarkable reduction in pain shortly after taking a substantial dose of Vitamin D, demonstrating its potential efficacy in alleviating specific health issues Read Review.
Other users have shared that this supplement has notably helped in managing conditions related to autoimmune diseases and skin ailments. One reviewer mentioned that taking Vitamin D at the correct dosage has positively impacted their idiopathic urticaria, leading to an improvement in their skin condition Read Review. While these anecdotal experiences highlight the potential benefits of Vitamin D supplementation, it is essential to remember that individual results can vary widely, and some users have reported adverse effects such as liver discomfort or abnormal test results Read ReviewRead Review.
Based on user reviews, there are mixed experiences reported regarding the combination of Vitamin D supplements with other treatments for liver health. Some users have expressed concerns that taking high doses of Vitamin D may lead to liver discomfort or abnormal liver test results. One individual specifically noted that after starting the supplement, they experienced an increase in liver-related values that had not been seen prior, and stopping the supplement normalized their health check-up results Read Review. Another user mentioned caution with long-term use, implying a potential strain on the liver with continued supplementation, particularly if exceeding 5000 IU Read Review.
Conversely, several users reported positive effects on their overall health when incorporating Vitamin D into their regimens, which they believed helped with conditions possibly related to autoimmune responses and mineral absorption Read Review. This highlights a complex dynamic where the effectiveness of Vitamin D may interplay with liver function, necessitating careful consideration and potentially monitoring when combined with other supplements, especially in individuals already managing liver conditions.
According to research, there isn't a universally agreed-upon optimal dose of Vitamin D specifically for treating liver disease; however, certain studies suggest effective dosing strategies. For example, in a trial involving cirrhosis patients, a weekly dose of 50,000 IU of Vitamin D3 was administered over 12 weeks, resulting in significant improvements in fasting blood glucose levels and insulin resistance, indicating beneficial metabolic effects linked to liver health [2]. Additionally, another study highlighted the potential of Vitamin D in combating non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) with doses that positively influenced liver fat accumulation, inflammation, and overall liver function [16].
It's essential to personalize Vitamin D supplementation based on individual health status, as some studies suggest that maintaining adequate levels rather than focusing solely on high intake may be more beneficial in managing liver conditions. In general, the impact of Vitamin D on liver disease remains a promising area of study, with ongoing research aimed at defining optimal dosages and clarifying whether additional therapeutic approaches may be needed alongside supplementation.
9
Reduced stiffness
2 people found this helpful
I've been taking Now Foods vitamins Vitamin D-3 5000 IU for two years. After switching from alfacalcidol, recommended by my doctor for osteoporosis, the results were evident in just two weeks. The stiffness in my movements alleviated, and the pain diminished significantly. These vitamins have truly transformed my life!
9
Alleviated tooth pain
1 people found this helpful
Vitamin D deficiency can lead to various health issues, especially concerning the immune system and teeth. I took a substantial dose of 5,000,000 units for a severe toothache. Remarkably, the pain lessened within two days. A lower dose would not have sufficed for my condition.
7.5
Improved skin condition
4 people found this helpful
I have skin problems, along with other health issues, and taking vitamin D at the correct dosage as advised by my doctor has been beneficial. I have idiopathic urticaria, and this supplement has improved my skin condition. I've resumed taking it as my levels dropped, which needs monitoring. This product has helped me significantly.
0
Liver discomfort
1 people found this helpful
This product did not work for me; it caused liver discomfort. If this review was helpful, please click Yes.
4
Liver values affected
2 people found this helpful
Be cautious when taking this before a medical check-up. I began using it for hay fever and noticed a jump in my liver-related values that I had never experienced before. Stopping the supplement normalised my health check-up results, showing it may affect liver disease metrics.
6
Increased vitamin levels
Continuing this supplement has increased my vitamin D levels. However, long-term use might strain the liver, so it’s wise to stay below 5000 IU.
9
Essential for thyroid
4 people found this helpful
Having thyroid diseases, vitamin D is an essential daily supplement for me. It's crucial because Hashimoto's autoimmune thyroiditis is linked to vitamin D deficiency. It aids calcium absorption and contributes to the health of the thyroid, skin, hair, and nails. We take it daily and I highly recommend it!
9
Vitamin D benefits liver health
Vitamin D Attenuates Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in High-Fat Diet-Induced Obesity Murine Model.
We set out to understand how vitamin D might influence liver disease, particularly non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) related to obesity. For our research, we used a high-fat diet to create a mouse model that mimics the condition. We then supplemented these mice with vitamin D via injections over several weeks to see if it could alleviate the liver issues associated with their diet.
Our findings revealed that a high-fat diet led to vitamin D deficiency, insulin resistance, and a notable increase in liver weight. This also resulted in elevated liver enzymes and triglyceride levels, contributing to steatohepatitis, a concerning liver condition. When we introduced vitamin D supplementation, we observed a significant recovery in liver weight and overall improvement in liver health. The treatment also lowered harmful enzymes and triglycerides while helping control markers related to inflammation and fibrosis.
This study highlights that vitamin D supplementation can positively impact liver health in cases linked to obesity, offering an accessible and potentially effective strategy for addressing NAFLD. Notably, we found no adverse effects from the vitamin D treatment, suggesting it could be a safe option for individuals at risk.
9
Vitamin D improves liver health
Effects of vitamin D supplementation on the glycaemic indices, lipid profile and liver function tests in patients with cirrhosis: a double-blind randomised controlled trial.
We explored the effects of vitamin D supplementation in patients with liver cirrhosis—a progressive disease that often manifests alongside vitamin D deficiency. In a carefully designed study, we involved sixty patients who participated in a double-blind, randomized controlled trial. Each patient received either a weekly dose of 50,000 IU of vitamin D or a placebo over 12 weeks.
Throughout the study, we assessed key health markers before and after supplementation, including liver function tests, lipid profiles, and glycaemic indices such as fasting blood glucose and insulin resistance. By the end of the trial, our findings indicated that vitamin D supplementation significantly improved fasting blood glucose levels and insulin resistance in the participants.
Specifically, we observed noteworthy increases in serum 25-hydroxy-vitamin D levels and reductions in fasting blood glucose and insulin resistance indicators. These results suggest that vitamin D might be an important player in improving metabolic health for those suffering from liver cirrhosis.
8
Vitamin D3 promotes liver health
Calcitriol ameliorates the progression of hepatic fibrosis through autophagy-related gene 16-like 1-mediated autophagy.
We explored the effects of calcitriol, the active form of vitamin D3, on liver disease, particularly focusing on hepatic fibrosis. Through our research, we established mouse models with liver fibrosis induced by carbon tetrachloride (CCl), which mimics the conditions seen in human liver diseases.
Over a six-week period, we administered calcitriol to these models and watched how it impacted liver health. Our assessments included measuring fibrosis levels using Sirius red staining and analyzing key markers associated with fibrosis, such as collagen-1 and α-SMA. What we found was promising: calcitriol seems to mitigate liver fibrosis, potentially offering new hope for those battling liver ailments.
We also looked into the science behind this effect, particularly the role of autophagy, a process that helps cells clear out toxins and repair themselves. Our findings suggest that calcitriol's benefits stem partly from its promotion of autophagy through a gene called ATG16L1. This gene seems to have protective properties against the progression of fibrosis, enhancing liver health.
Overall, our work highlights the therapeutic potential of vitamin D3 in combating liver fibrosis, showing that it can be a beneficial ally in liver disease management through its influence on autophagy.
9
Vitamin D may aid liver health
Vitamin D 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D reduces lipid accumulation in hepatocytes by inhibiting M1 macrophage polarization.
We explored the effects of vitamin D on liver disease, specifically focusing on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). This condition is becoming increasingly common as part of metabolic syndrome, and understanding how vitamin D can help is crucial.
In this study, we used mice fed a high-fat diet to model NAFLD, and then we administered them with 1,25-dihydroxy-vitamin D. We also observed how this vitamin affected macrophages and liver cells, particularly in their ability to handle fat.
Our findings showed that vitamin D supplementation not only improved fat buildup in the liver but also played a significant role in adjusting the inflammatory response of macrophages. It appears that vitamin D helps switch macrophages from a pro-inflammatory state to a more beneficial one, which reduces fat accumulation and aids liver metabolism.
Overall, we demonstrated that vitamin D’s ability to alter macrophage behavior may provide a valuable strategy for treating NAFLD.
References
Chung SI, Liang L, Han H, Park KH, Lee JH, et al. Vitamin D Attenuates Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in High-Fat Diet-Induced Obesity Murine Model. Yonsei Med J. 2025;66:75. doi:10.3349/ymj.2024.0038
Derogar Kasmaei SR, Parastouei K, Hosseini Ahangar B, Saberifiroozi M, Taghdir M. Effects of vitamin D supplementation on the glycaemic indices, lipid profile and liver function tests in patients with cirrhosis: a double-blind randomised controlled trial. BMJ Nutr Prev Health. 2024;7:e000938. doi:10.1136/bmjnph-2024-000938
Liu N, Zhao P, Cao P, Hui J, Pan Y, et al. Vitamin D3/VDR alleviates double-stranded RNA virus -induced biliary epithelial cell damage by inhibiting autophagy. BMC Gastroenterol. 2025;25:44. doi:10.1186/s12876-025-03640-5
Zou C, Liu X, He M, Sun Y, Sang Y, et al. Insulin Resistance Mediates the Association Between Vitamin D and Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease. Int J Prev Med. 2024;15:77. doi:10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_221_23
Diaz-Ruiz R, Poca M, Roman E, Panadero-Gomez R, Cuyàs B, et al. Vitamin D Supplementation Is Associated with Inflammation Amelioration and Cognitive Improvement in Decompensated Patients with Cirrhosis. Nutrients. 2025;17. doi:10.3390/nu17020226
Wang Y, Jin J, Chen S, Shen Y. Modulation of magnesium intake on the association between vitamin D deficiency and severe hepatic steatosis in overweight and obese individuals. Magnes Res. 2024;37:58. doi:10.1684/mrh.2024.0536
Jiang R, Lu M, Hua Y, Hong Z. Association between serum vitamin D and depression among non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2025;34:112. doi:10.6133/apjcn.202502_34(1).0011
Gao F, Guan C, Cheng N, Liu Y, Wu Y, et al. Design, synthesis, and anti-liver fibrosis activity of novel non-steroidal vitamin D receptor agonists based on open-ring steroid scaffold. Eur J Med Chem. 2025;286:117250. doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2025.117250
Biswas SA, Rukunuzzaman M, Biswas RK, Rahman SMH, Alam MS. Serum Vitamin D Status in Infants with Cholestatic Jaundice. Mymensingh Med J. 2025;34:192.
Munoli AS, Mantur PG, Jalawadi VM. Child-Pugh Score and Vitamin D: Exploring a New Frontier in Liver Cirrhosis Assessment. Cureus. 2024;16:e74738. doi:10.7759/cureus.74738
Liang Y, Jiang X, Zhao X, Tang T, Fan X, et al. Vitamin D alleviates HFD-induced hepatic fibrosis by inhibiting DNMT1 to affect the TGFβ1/Smad3 pathway. iScience. 2024;27:111262. doi:10.1016/j.isci.2024.111262
Miao Y, Jiang Z, Song H, Zhang Y, Chen H, et al. Vitamin D supplementation alleviates high fat diet-induced metabolic associated fatty liver disease by inhibiting ferroptosis pathway. Eur J Nutr. 2024;64:50. doi:10.1007/s00394-024-03554-0
Huang N, Su X, Yu T, Wu X, Lu B, et al. Serum 25-hydroxy vitamin D level is associated with elastography-detected liver fibrosis in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in China. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2024;15:1420088. doi:10.3389/fendo.2024.1420088
Johnson CD, Stevens CM, Bennett MR, Litch AB, Rodrigue EM, et al. The Role of Vitamin D Deficiency in Hepatic Encephalopathy: A Review of Pathophysiology, Clinical Outcomes, and Therapeutic Potential. Nutrients. 2024;16. doi:10.3390/nu16234007
Morsy MA, Abdel-Latif R, Ibrahim MF, Marey H, Abdel-Gaber SA. Calcitriol ameliorates cisplatin-induced hepatorenal toxicity via regulation of Nrf2-Mrp2/p38 MAPK signaling in mice. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol. 2024;38:3946320241306276. doi:10.1177/03946320241306276
Luo WJ, Dong XW, Ye H, Zhao QS, Zhang QB, et al. Vitamin D 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D reduces lipid accumulation in hepatocytes by inhibiting M1 macrophage polarization. World J Gastrointest Oncol. 2024;16:4685. doi:10.4251/wjgo.v16.i12.4685
Kilani Y, Alsakarneh S, Madi MY, Mosquera DAG, Ferreira MN, et al. Autoimmune Hepatitis and Vitamin D Deficiency: A Nationwide Perspective. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2025;61:682. doi:10.1111/apt.18438
Dai J, Song J, Chen X, Ding F, Ding Y, et al. 1,25(OH)D-treated mouse bone marrow-derived dendritic cells alleviate autoimmune hepatitis in mice by improving TFR/TFH imbalance. Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol. 2025;47:59. doi:10.1080/08923973.2024.2435314
Yaribeygi H, Ramezani M, Katsiki N, Mirmohammadkhani M, Tabaei NS. Efficacy of Adding Sitagliptin to Ongoing Metformin on Metabolic Profile, Triglyceride-Glucose Index, Vitamin D3, and Liver Tests in Patients Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Double-Blind Randomized Clinical Trial. Curr Ther Res Clin Exp. 2024;101:100764. doi:10.1016/j.curtheres.2024.100764
Farrash WF, Idris S, Elzubier ME, Khidir EBA, Aslam A, et al. Enhanced hepatoprotective effects of empagliflozin and vitamin D dual therapy against metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis in mice by boosted modulation of metabolic, oxidative stress, and inflammatory pathways. Int J Exp Pathol. 2024;105:219. doi:10.1111/iep.12519
Dharshan SS, Ramamurthy K, Kaliraj S, Manikandan K, Chitra V, et al. Combined effects of vitamin D3 and dioxopiperidinamide derivative on lipid homeostasis, inflammatory pathways, and redox imbalance in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in vivo zebrafish model. Biotechnol Appl Biochem. 2024. doi:10.1002/bab.2666
Fogacci F, Giovannini M, Di Micoli V, Grandi E, Borghi C, et al. Effect of Supplementation of a Butyrate-Based Formula in Individuals with Liver Steatosis and Metabolic Syndrome: A Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial. Nutrients. 2024;16. doi:10.3390/nu16152454
Abdel-Hamid GR, Mostafa DM, Fathy RM, Lotfy DM, Osman S. Cytokine storm modulation using cholecalciferol and low dose gamma radiation in Escherichia coli infected mice. Cell Biochem Funct. 2024;42:e4026. doi:10.1002/cbf.4026
Yang A, Chen Y, Gao Y, Lv Q, Li Y, et al. Vitamin D exacerbates steatosis while calcipotriol inhibits inflammation in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in knockout mice: a comparative study of two forms of vitamin D. Food Funct. 2024;15:4614. doi:10.1039/d4fo00215f
Lu Y, Chen H, Chen Y, Zhao L, Hou S. Accumulated LPS induced by colitis altered the activities of vitamin D-metabolizing hydroxylases and decreased the generation of 25-hydroxyvitamin D. Chem Biol Interact. 2024;395:110997. doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2024.110997
Lee SB, Jin MH, Yoon JH. The contribution of vitamin D insufficiency to the onset of steatotic liver disease among individuals with metabolic dysfunction. Sci Rep. 2024;14:6714. doi:10.1038/s41598-024-57380-9
Guo E, Yuan H, Li R, Yang J, Liu S, et al. Calcitriol ameliorates the progression of hepatic fibrosis through autophagy-related gene 16-like 1-mediated autophagy. Am J Med Sci. 2024;367:382. doi:10.1016/j.amjms.2024.02.010