Overview

SCIENTIFIC SCORE
Possibly Effective
Based on 7 Researches
7.9
USERS' SCORE
Good
Based on 8 Reviews
8.7
Supplement Facts
Serving Size: 1 Veg Capsule
Amount Per Serving
%DV
Vitamin D2 (as Ergocalciferol)
25 mcg (1,000 IU)
125%

Top Medical Research Studies

We explored the connection between vitamin D levels and the frequency of upper respiratory tract infections (URTI) in physically active individuals throughout different seasons. In our research, we observed over 1,600 military recruits during their basic training, noting that only 21% were vitamin D sufficient during winter. Alarmingly, those who had sufficient vitamin D levels were found to be 40% less likely to experience URTIs compared to their deficient counterparts, suggesting that maintaining adequate vitamin D may be crucial for better respiratory health during demanding training periods.

Building on these findings, we conducted a follow-up study with 250 recruits, where we implemented various vitamin D supplementation strategies. Participants received either a placebo, simulated sunlight exposure, or oral vitamin D3 supplementation. The results were promising: vitamin D helped alleviate the severity of URTI symptoms and significantly reduced the number of days experiencing a cold. Notably, both sunlight and dietary supplementation were equally effective in boosting vitamin D levels and improving outcomes.

Overall, achieving vitamin D sufficiency can markedly reduce the burden of URTIs, particularly in physically demanding scenarios such as military training.
Read More
8
Vitamin D3 aids cold recovery
We explored whether taking 25-hydroxyvitamin D3, a form of vitamin D, could have a positive impact on upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs), commonly known as colds. To do this, we conducted a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study at clinics in Japan, involving 428 participants aged between 45 and 74 years.

Participants were divided into two groups: one received a daily dose of 10 micrograms of vitamin D3, while the other group received a placebo for 16 weeks. We monitored the frequency of URTIs, their severity, the participants’ quality of life, and the duration of the infections.

Our findings revealed that those who took vitamin D3 experienced shorter durations of URTIs, less severe symptoms, and better quality of life during their illness compared to those on the placebo. This suggests that vitamin D3 may help mitigate the discomfort associated with colds and potentially make us feel better more quickly when we are sick.
Read More
8
Vitamin D’s role in cold prevention
We examined the role of vitamin D in managing common colds, delving into how it interacts with our immune system to potentially lessen the severity and duration of symptoms. The study highlighted that individuals with vitamin D deficiency, as well as those not receiving large doses, are more likely to benefit from vitamin D supplementation during cold episodes.

Findings suggest that vitamin D might act as a protective agent against common colds overall. Taking vitamin D regularly could help fortify our immune response, which plays a crucial part in fighting off the viruses responsible for colds. The research points towards the idea that maintaining adequate vitamin D levels may offer significant advantages for keeping our immune system vigilant.

However, it’s essential to approach this information with a measure of caution, as further research is necessary to draw definitive conclusions. Overall, encouraging patients to consider vitamin D as a part of their cold prevention strategy seems promising.
Read More

Most Useful Reviews

10
Family immunity
I order this dosage for summer, but during the rest of the year, I take 2000 IU from the same brand. The significant result is that my family hasn't caught a common cold or any illness for 2 years, even through challenges like the recent pandemic.
Read More
9.5
Health improvement
I started taking NOW Foods Vegetarian Vitamin D a few months ago, taking one capsule daily. It has really improved my overall health, restoring my vitamin D levels and making me feel more energetic and less susceptible to the common cold. The capsules are small, easy to swallow, and I’ve experienced no side effects. I trust NOW Foods for quality, and I highly recommend this supplement for supporting immune health.
Read More
10
Cold avoidance
I’m a repeat customer! Since I started taking vitamin D, I haven’t caught a cold. I learned on television about its necessity for my health, prompting me to try it based on reviews and its price.
Read More

Medical Researches

SCIENTIFIC SCORE
Possibly Effective
Based on 7 Researches
7.9
  • All Researches
We explored the connection between vitamin D levels and the frequency of upper respiratory tract infections (URTI) in physically active individuals throughout different seasons. In our research, we observed over 1,600 military recruits during their basic training, noting that only 21% were vitamin D sufficient during winter. Alarmingly, those who had sufficient vitamin D levels were found to be 40% less likely to experience URTIs compared to their deficient counterparts, suggesting that maintaining adequate vitamin D may be crucial for better respiratory health during demanding training periods.

Building on these findings, we conducted a follow-up study with 250 recruits, where we implemented various vitamin D supplementation strategies. Participants received either a placebo, simulated sunlight exposure, or oral vitamin D3 supplementation. The results were promising: vitamin D helped alleviate the severity of URTI symptoms and significantly reduced the number of days experiencing a cold. Notably, both sunlight and dietary supplementation were equally effective in boosting vitamin D levels and improving outcomes.

Overall, achieving vitamin D sufficiency can markedly reduce the burden of URTIs, particularly in physically demanding scenarios such as military training.
Read More
8
Vitamin D’s role in cold prevention
We examined the role of vitamin D in managing common colds, delving into how it interacts with our immune system to potentially lessen the severity and duration of symptoms. The study highlighted that individuals with vitamin D deficiency, as well as those not receiving large doses, are more likely to benefit from vitamin D supplementation during cold episodes.

Findings suggest that vitamin D might act as a protective agent against common colds overall. Taking vitamin D regularly could help fortify our immune response, which plays a crucial part in fighting off the viruses responsible for colds. The research points towards the idea that maintaining adequate vitamin D levels may offer significant advantages for keeping our immune system vigilant.

However, it’s essential to approach this information with a measure of caution, as further research is necessary to draw definitive conclusions. Overall, encouraging patients to consider vitamin D as a part of their cold prevention strategy seems promising.
Read More
8
Vitamin D3 aids cold recovery
We explored whether taking 25-hydroxyvitamin D3, a form of vitamin D, could have a positive impact on upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs), commonly known as colds. To do this, we conducted a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study at clinics in Japan, involving 428 participants aged between 45 and 74 years.

Participants were divided into two groups: one received a daily dose of 10 micrograms of vitamin D3, while the other group received a placebo for 16 weeks. We monitored the frequency of URTIs, their severity, the participants’ quality of life, and the duration of the infections.

Our findings revealed that those who took vitamin D3 experienced shorter durations of URTIs, less severe symptoms, and better quality of life during their illness compared to those on the placebo. This suggests that vitamin D3 may help mitigate the discomfort associated with colds and potentially make us feel better more quickly when we are sick.
Read More
8
Vitamin D aids immune response
We observed the important role that vitamin D plays in maintaining a healthy immune system, particularly regarding the common cold. Research indicates that vitamin D may help limit the incidence and duration of infections, which can be especially beneficial for athletes.

Notably, many individuals, including athletes, often exhibit low vitamin D levels, especially during winter months. This deficiency may increase the risk of catching common illnesses like colds and flu.

While studies suggest that vitamin D can have a positive effect on immune function, the evidence around its effectiveness specifically for the common cold isn't overwhelming. We found that a well-balanced approach to nutrition, rather than relying solely on supplements, is essential for optimal immune health in athletes.
Read More
8
Efficacy of micronutrients on colds
We explored how a combination of vitamins and minerals, including vitamin D, could potentially influence the frequency and severity of common colds among individuals who frequently suffer from upper respiratory infections. In a well-structured study involving 192 participants, we conducted a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial that lasted for 16 weeks.

Throughout the trial, we monitored a range of factors, including the number and intensity of cold symptoms. Notably, those who received the micronutrient combination, which encompassed vitamins like C and D as well as other essential nutrients, reported significant improvements compared to participants who received a placebo.

Our findings revealed that patients who were initially experiencing a severe common cold saw a notable decrease in their symptoms. Additionally, individuals under 45 years who took the micronutrient blend were less likely to miss work during cold episodes. Importantly, those with initially low levels of vitamin D and C reported fewer colds while taking the supplements.

While vitamin D played a role alongside other micronutrients in improving cold symptoms and reducing infection frequencies, we must recognize that it was part of a broader combination. Thus, while we observed promising results, the specific contribution of vitamin D alone remains challenging to delineate.
Read More

User Reviews

USERS' SCORE
Good
Based on 8 Reviews
8.7
  • All Reviews
  • Positive Reviews
  • Negative Reviews
10
Family immunity
I order this dosage for summer, but during the rest of the year, I take 2000 IU from the same brand. The significant result is that my family hasn't caught a common cold or any illness for 2 years, even through challenges like the recent pandemic.
Read More
9.5
Health improvement
I started taking NOW Foods Vegetarian Vitamin D a few months ago, taking one capsule daily. It has really improved my overall health, restoring my vitamin D levels and making me feel more energetic and less susceptible to the common cold. The capsules are small, easy to swallow, and I’ve experienced no side effects. I trust NOW Foods for quality, and I highly recommend this supplement for supporting immune health.
Read More
10
Cold avoidance
I’m a repeat customer! Since I started taking vitamin D, I haven’t caught a cold. I learned on television about its necessity for my health, prompting me to try it based on reviews and its price.
Read More
6.5
Preventive effect
I find it effective in preventing common colds, which has improved my overall wellness.
Read More
8.8
Cycle restoration
The vitamins have truly helped restore my cycle after previous hormonal treatments didn’t work. I believe they’re essential in the middle lane, particularly in colder months. I recommend taking them with K2 for better absorption. I wish I had understood this sooner! Now my cycle is back to normal, which brings me immense happiness. Everyone in our region should take vitamins D and K, especially during chillier seasons.
Read More

Frequently Asked Questions

The common cold is a viral infection of the upper respiratory tract, primarily affecting the nose and throat. It's caused by a variety of viruses, with rhinoviruses being the most prevalent. Symptoms generally include a runny or stuffy nose, sore throat, cough, sneezing, mild headache, and sometimes a low-grade fever. While the common cold is often mild and resolves on its own within a week or two, it can still be bothersome and impact daily activities.

Transmission occurs through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes, or by touching surfaces contaminated with the virus. Preventative measures include frequent handwashing, using hand sanitizer, and avoiding close contact with infected individuals. Since there is currently no cure for the common cold, treatment focuses on symptom relief through over-the-counter medications, adequate rest, and hydration. While colds may be uncomfortable, they are generally not serious; however, seeking medical attention may be necessary if symptoms worsen or persist for an extended period.

Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin that's essential for maintaining healthy bones and teeth, supporting immune system function, and facilitating normal cell growth and development. It plays a crucial role in calcium absorption in the gut, which is vital for bone health. Unlike most vitamins, our bodies can produce Vitamin D when exposed to sunlight, specifically UVB rays, which is why it’s often referred to as the "sunshine vitamin." However, depending on your geographical location, lifestyle, and skin type, getting sufficient Vitamin D from the sun alone can be challenging, particularly during the winter months.

In addition to sunlight, Vitamin D can be obtained from certain foods such as fatty fish (like salmon and mackerel), fish liver oils, and fortified foods like milk and cereals. Some individuals may also consider supplements, especially if they're at risk for deficiency. Insufficient vitamin D levels are linked to various health issues, including rickets in children, osteomalacia in adults, and even an increased risk of chronic diseases. Regularly checking your vitamin D levels and consulting with a healthcare professional can help ensure you're meeting your needs for optimal health.

While the role of Vitamin D in immune function is well-established, particularly its potential to enhance innate immunity, the evidence linking Vitamin D supplementation specifically to the prevention or treatment of the common cold is still not conclusive. Some studies suggest that adequate levels of Vitamin D may reduce the incidence of respiratory infections, including colds, particularly in individuals who are deficient in this essential nutrient. For example, individuals with lower Vitamin D levels may have a higher risk of upper respiratory tract infections.

However, other research has not found a distinctive benefit from Vitamin D in preventing or reducing the severity of colds for the general population. It is important to note that while Vitamin D can play a role in bolstering overall immune health, relying solely on it to prevent the common cold is not advisable. A balanced diet, proper hygiene, and other preventive measures remain crucial in managing common colds. If you're considering Vitamin D supplementation, it’s always best to consult with a healthcare professional.

Based on user reviews, the time frame to see results from taking vitamin D supplements for the common cold can vary, but many users report experiencing benefits relatively quickly. For instance, one user mentions that since starting vitamin D, they haven't caught a cold at all, implying that its effects were felt almost immediately in terms of prevention (Read Review). Another user notes that at the first signs of a cold, taking these vitamins along with zinc helps them avoid getting sick, suggesting a prompt impact on cold symptoms (Read Review).

Additionally, several reviews highlight an overall improved sense of wellness and a strengthened immune response after a few months of consistent use (Read Review). It seems that for optimal effectiveness, users recommend a daily dosage, especially during colder months when one might be more susceptible to illnesses (Read Review). While individual experiences may vary, you may start to notice a difference within weeks, especially if you are also vigilant about taking them at the onset of cold symptoms.

Current scientific research provides a mixed perspective on the effectiveness of vitamin D as a supplement for combating the common cold. Notably, a study involving military recruits demonstrated that those with sufficient vitamin D levels were 40% less likely to experience upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs), suggesting a protective effect of vitamin D during periods of increased physical stress [1]. Further analysis showed that supplementation with vitamin D3 can alleviate symptoms and may shorten the duration of colds among individuals aged 45 to 74 years [4].

However, the impact of vitamin D on the overall frequency of URTIs is less certain. While some studies indicate fewer cold symptoms and improved quality of life with vitamin D supplementation, they also note no significant reduction in the number of cold episodes compared to placebo groups [2]. Furthermore, research combining multiple micronutrients, including vitamin D, showed promise in improving symptoms but complicates efforts to pinpoint the specific role of vitamin D alone [6][7]. Overall, while vitamin D may play a beneficial role in managing cold symptoms and supporting immune health, more definitive research is necessary to understand its full effectiveness against the common cold.

Based on user reviews, many individuals have reported significant improvements in their health and immunity after incorporating vitamin D supplements into their daily routine. One user noted that their family has not caught a cold or any illness for two years, even through challenging times like the pandemic, highlighting the preventive benefits of consistent vitamin D intake (Read Review). Another reviewer shared their experience of feeling more energetic and less susceptible to colds, attributing their improved overall health to a daily regimen of these supplements (Read Review).

Additionally, users have reported that taking vitamin D at the onset of cold symptoms can prevent illness altogether. One user described how combining it with zinc at the first signs of a cold has proven effective in avoiding sickness (Read Review). While experiences vary, a common theme in the reviews is the enhancement of wellness and immunity, particularly during colder months when vitamin D deficiency is more likely (Read Review). Overall, these anecdotal reports suggest a strong correlation between vitamin D supplementation and improved health outcomes related to cold and flu prevention.

Based on user reviews, many individuals have reported positive outcomes when combining vitamin D supplements with other vitamins for managing the common cold. A notable combination mentioned is taking vitamin D alongside zinc at the onset of cold symptoms. One user highlighted that this combination works wonders in helping them avoid getting sick when they first feel under the weather (Read Review). Another reviewer suggested that vitamin D is essential, especially when taken with vitamin K2, for improving overall health, particularly during the colder months when vitamin deficiencies are common (Read Review).

Additionally, users emphasized the importance of vitamin D for immune health, with many noting that they felt less susceptible to colds after adding it to their regimen. One user shared that since starting vitamin D, they haven’t caught a cold at all (Read Review). The consensus among these reviews suggests that combining vitamin D with other supportive nutrients can create a more robust defense against the common cold, enhancing overall immunity during the seasons when colds are most prevalent.

The optimal dose of Vitamin D for alleviating cold symptoms appears to be around 10 micrograms (or 400 International Units) per day, based on recent studies. In a controlled trial involving 428 participants, those who received a daily dose of 10 micrograms of vitamin D3 experienced shorter durations and less severe symptoms of upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs), commonly known as colds, compared to those who received a placebo [4]. This finding supports the idea that maintaining adequate Vitamin D levels can play a crucial role in improving respiratory health and overall well-being.

Further research indicates that individuals with vitamin D deficiency stand to benefit the most from supplementation during episodes of illness. Regular intake of vitamin D may bolster the immune response, potentially making it an effective strategy for managing symptoms of colds [3]. Therefore, if you're looking to fend off the common cold or ease its effects, considering a daily dose of around 10 micrograms of Vitamin D could be a valuable addition to your routine.

10
Cold avoidance
I’m a repeat customer! Since I started taking vitamin D, I haven’t caught a cold. I learned on television about its necessity for my health, prompting me to try it based on reviews and its price.
9.5
Cold prevention
At the first signs of a cold, I take these vitamins with zinc, and they work wonders to help me avoid getting sick.
9.5
Health improvement
I started taking NOW Foods Vegetarian Vitamin D a few months ago, taking one capsule daily. It has really improved my overall health, restoring my vitamin D levels and making me feel more energetic and less susceptible to the common cold. The capsules are small, easy to swallow, and I’ve experienced no side effects. I trust NOW Foods for quality, and I highly recommend this supplement for supporting immune health.
8.8
Winter supplementation
Quality vitamin D can help prevent deficiencies, particularly in winter when sunlight exposure is low. I believe taking it in supplement form is vital for maintaining healthy levels in my body.
10
Family immunity
I order this dosage for summer, but during the rest of the year, I take 2000 IU from the same brand. The significant result is that my family hasn't caught a common cold or any illness for 2 years, even through challenges like the recent pandemic.
8.8
Cycle restoration
The vitamins have truly helped restore my cycle after previous hormonal treatments didn’t work. I believe they’re essential in the middle lane, particularly in colder months. I recommend taking them with K2 for better absorption. I wish I had understood this sooner! Now my cycle is back to normal, which brings me immense happiness. Everyone in our region should take vitamins D and K, especially during chillier seasons.
We explored the connection between vitamin D levels and the frequency of upper respiratory tract infections (URTI) in physically active individuals throughout different seasons. In our research, we observed over 1,600 military recruits during their basic training, noting that only 21% were vitamin D sufficient during winter. Alarmingly, those who had sufficient vitamin D levels were found to be 40% less likely to experience URTIs compared to their deficient counterparts, suggesting that maintaining adequate vitamin D may be crucial for better respiratory health during demanding training periods.

Building on these findings, we conducted a follow-up study with 250 recruits, where we implemented various vitamin D supplementation strategies. Participants received either a placebo, simulated sunlight exposure, or oral vitamin D3 supplementation. The results were promising: vitamin D helped alleviate the severity of URTI symptoms and significantly reduced the number of days experiencing a cold. Notably, both sunlight and dietary supplementation were equally effective in boosting vitamin D levels and improving outcomes.

Overall, achieving vitamin D sufficiency can markedly reduce the burden of URTIs, particularly in physically demanding scenarios such as military training.
8
Vitamin D3 aids cold recovery
We explored whether taking 25-hydroxyvitamin D3, a form of vitamin D, could have a positive impact on upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs), commonly known as colds. To do this, we conducted a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study at clinics in Japan, involving 428 participants aged between 45 and 74 years.

Participants were divided into two groups: one received a daily dose of 10 micrograms of vitamin D3, while the other group received a placebo for 16 weeks. We monitored the frequency of URTIs, their severity, the participants’ quality of life, and the duration of the infections.

Our findings revealed that those who took vitamin D3 experienced shorter durations of URTIs, less severe symptoms, and better quality of life during their illness compared to those on the placebo. This suggests that vitamin D3 may help mitigate the discomfort associated with colds and potentially make us feel better more quickly when we are sick.
7
Vitamin D alleviates cold symptoms
We explored the potential benefits of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD) in alleviating symptoms of the common cold, specifically during upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs). In our analysis, we utilized data from a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study where participants received either 10 μg of 25OHD or a placebo for 16 weeks.

Our findings revealed that participants in the vitamin D group reported significantly fewer physical symptoms such as runny nose, sneezing, and head congestion compared to those who received the placebo. Additionally, we observed improvements in quality of life scores, particularly regarding various symptoms.

However, it’s essential to note that there were no significant differences in the overall number of URTI episodes or the use of medications like antibiotics and analgesics between the two groups.

Overall, this study suggests that adequate intake of vitamin D can help ease physical discomfort associated with the onset of common colds, especially nasal symptoms, potentially enhancing our quality of life during such infections.
8
Efficacy of micronutrients on colds
We explored how a combination of vitamins and minerals, including vitamin D, could potentially influence the frequency and severity of common colds among individuals who frequently suffer from upper respiratory infections. In a well-structured study involving 192 participants, we conducted a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial that lasted for 16 weeks.

Throughout the trial, we monitored a range of factors, including the number and intensity of cold symptoms. Notably, those who received the micronutrient combination, which encompassed vitamins like C and D as well as other essential nutrients, reported significant improvements compared to participants who received a placebo.

Our findings revealed that patients who were initially experiencing a severe common cold saw a notable decrease in their symptoms. Additionally, individuals under 45 years who took the micronutrient blend were less likely to miss work during cold episodes. Importantly, those with initially low levels of vitamin D and C reported fewer colds while taking the supplements.

While vitamin D played a role alongside other micronutrients in improving cold symptoms and reducing infection frequencies, we must recognize that it was part of a broader combination. Thus, while we observed promising results, the specific contribution of vitamin D alone remains challenging to delineate.
8
Vitamin D’s potential in colds
We conducted a double-blind, placebo-controlled study involving 192 patients who frequently suffered from upper respiratory tract infections, commonly known as colds. Our goal was to evaluate the effectiveness of a combination of micronutrients, including vitamin D, in reducing the severity and frequency of these infections.

Among our findings, we observed that patients with initial cold symptoms experienced greater improvements when taking the micronutrient combination compared to those on placebo. Notably, those with vitamin D deficiency or low vitamin C levels in the active group reported significantly fewer cold episodes than those in the placebo group.

Moreover, serum levels of vitamin C, folic acid, and selenium increased in those taking the micronutrient blend throughout the study, indicating a beneficial effect on nutritional status. While the results suggest that this combination may enhance overall immune function and potentially reduce the impact of colds, it’s important to note that we cannot isolate the specific effects of vitamin D from the other nutrients in the study.

Overall, our results highlight the potential advantages of maintaining optimal vitamin and mineral levels to support immune health, particularly for those prone to recurrent colds. Nevertheless, further research is necessary to understand the individual role of vitamin D in this context.
8
Vitamin D’s role in cold prevention
We examined the role of vitamin D in managing common colds, delving into how it interacts with our immune system to potentially lessen the severity and duration of symptoms. The study highlighted that individuals with vitamin D deficiency, as well as those not receiving large doses, are more likely to benefit from vitamin D supplementation during cold episodes.

Findings suggest that vitamin D might act as a protective agent against common colds overall. Taking vitamin D regularly could help fortify our immune response, which plays a crucial part in fighting off the viruses responsible for colds. The research points towards the idea that maintaining adequate vitamin D levels may offer significant advantages for keeping our immune system vigilant.

However, it’s essential to approach this information with a measure of caution, as further research is necessary to draw definitive conclusions. Overall, encouraging patients to consider vitamin D as a part of their cold prevention strategy seems promising.

References

  1. Harrison SE, Oliver SJ, Kashi DS, Carswell AT, Edwards JP, et al. Influence of Vitamin D Supplementation by Simulated Sunlight or Oral D3 on Respiratory Infection during Military Training. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2021;53:1505. doi:10.1249/MSS.0000000000002604
  2. Shimizu Y, Ito Y, Uotsu N, Yui K. Intake of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D May Reduce the Severity of Upper Respiratory Tract Infection: Post hoc Analysis of a Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel Group Comparison Study. Nutrients. 2020;12. doi:10.3390/nu12123769
  3. Rondanelli M, Miccono A, Lamburghini S, Avanzato I, Riva A, et al. Self-Care for Common Colds: The Pivotal Role of Vitamin D, Vitamin C, Zinc, and in Three Main Immune Interactive Clusters (Physical Barriers, Innate and Adaptive Immunity) Involved during an Episode of Common Colds-Practical Advice on Dosages and on the Time to Take These Nutrients/Botanicals in order to Prevent or Treat Common Colds. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2018;2018:5813095. doi:10.1155/2018/5813095
  4. Shimizu Y, Ito Y, Yui K, Egawa K, Orimo H. Intake of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D3 Reduces Duration and Severity of Upper Respiratory Tract Infection: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel Group Comparison Study. J Nutr Health Aging. 2018;22:491. doi:10.1007/s12603-017-0952-x
  5. Gleeson M. Immunological aspects of sport nutrition. Immunol Cell Biol. 2016;94:117. doi:10.1038/icb.2015.109
  6. Schmidt K, Zirkler S. [Dietary efficacy of a micronutrient combination in patients with recurrent upper respiratory tract infections. Results of a placebo-controlled double-blind study]. MMW Fortschr Med. 2011;153 Suppl 3:83.
  7. Schmidt K, Zirkler S. [Dietary efficacy of a micronutrient combination in patients with recurrent upper respiratory tract infections. Results of a placebo-controlled doubleblind study.]. MMW Fortschr Med. 2011;153:83. doi:10.1007/s15006-011-1630-2
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