We focused on understanding the impact of vitamin D supplementation on atopic dermatitis, commonly known as eczema, in both children and adults. This systematic review analyzed data from eleven randomized controlled trials (RCTs), involving a total of 686 participants.
Each study compared participants receiving vitamin D to those in control groups, measuring their eczema severity using established scoring systems. The results were compelling. We found that vitamin D supplementation led to a noteworthy reduction in eczema severity compared to those who did not receive this treatment.
Specifically, the analysis indicated a standardized mean difference of -0.41, suggesting significant benefits for individuals taking vitamin D. However, it’s essential to note that while the findings are promising, larger and longer-term studies are necessary to confirm these results.
Read More
8
Vitamin D3 improves eczema symptoms
Assessment of the Effectiveness of Vitamin Supplement in Treating Eczema: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
We explored the potential benefits of vitamin D3 as a treatment for eczema, a condition that has been increasingly prevalent in recent years. By examining several randomized controlled trials, we were able to focus on how effective vitamin D3 might be in alleviating the symptoms of eczema, as measured by established severity indexes.
Our analysis included ten studies, with eight of them providing sufficient data for a quantitative comparison. In comparing the vitamin D3 group to control groups, we observed a significant reduction in eczema severity, evidenced by lower scores on the SCORAD and EASI scales. Specifically, participants taking vitamin D3 had a mean difference of -5.96, indicating a meaningful improvement in their symptoms.
This evidence suggests that incorporating vitamin D3 into eczema management could be beneficial. We believe this finding is important as it highlights a potential therapeutic avenue for eczema sufferers looking for effective solutions.
Read More
8
Vitamin D3 improves winter eczema
Randomized trial of vitamin D supplementation for winter-related atopic dermatitis in children.
We explored the impact of vitamin D3 supplementation on winter-related atopic dermatitis (eczema) in children. Our study involved a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial conducted in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, where kids aged 2 to 17 years were given either vitamin D3 or a placebo for one month.
We found that children who received vitamin D3 experienced a significant improvement in their eczema symptoms. Specifically, those taking vitamin D3 saw a notable reduction in their Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI) score compared to those on placebo, with a difference that was both clinically and statistically significant.
Importantly, kids in the vitamin D3 group also received education on skincare and emollients, ensuring a comprehensive approach to managing their condition. No adverse effects were reported in either the vitamin D3 or placebo groups, highlighting its safety.
Overall, our findings suggest that vitamin D3 is a promising treatment for alleviating winter-related eczema in children, particularly in regions where vitamin D deficiency is prevalent during the colder months.
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Most Useful Reviews
9
Eczema improvement
1 people found this helpful
A fantastic supplement that everyone needs. I order it for my 11-year-old daughter, and it's been effective; her eczema on her hands has disappeared.
Read More
7.5
Strengthened immune system
57 people found this helpful
Vitamin D3 regulates calcium and phosphorus metabolism, improves insulin sensitivity, and strengthens the immune system. The active component, cholecalciferol, inhibits the growth of tumours, fights inflammation, and helps with eczema. I have been taking it regularly, and my test results indicate it works remarkably well. All good health!🙌
Read More
9
Multiple benefits
This highly active vitamin D-3 2000 IU by Now Foods aids dental health, bone strength, immunity, and skin condition. It's suitable for those with autoimmune diseases, including eczema. The recommended dosage is one capsule daily.
We examined how vitamin D3 levels affect atopic dermatitis, commonly known as eczema, particularly in patients undergoing narrowband ultraviolet B (nbUVB) therapy. This study involved 38 patients divided by gender and severity of their dermatitis, and tracked changes in both their vitamin D levels and their eczema severity before and after treatment.
Following the nbUVB therapy, we noted a remarkable increase in the median serum vitamin D levels—from 45 nmol/l before treatment to 169 nmol/l after treatment. Alongside this boost in vitamin D levels, we also observed a noteworthy reduction in eczema severity, with the average score dropping significantly.
However, our findings did not show a clear connection between the increase in vitamin D levels and the improvement in eczema severity. This suggests that while patients with eczema may benefit from increased vitamin D due to treatments like nbUVB, the direct relationship between vitamin D levels and eczema severity isn't confirmed by our study.
Overall, while patients with atopic dermatitis may be at risk of vitamin D deficiency, our results imply that simply increasing vitamin D levels might not guarantee improvements in eczema severity.
Read More
8
Vitamin D's role in eczema severity
Changes and clinical significance of serum vitamin A, 25-(OH)D3, TG2, IL-4 and IL-13 levels in children with eczema.
We investigated the levels of vitamin D and other related factors in children suffering from eczema to better understand their relationship with the severity of this condition. Our analysis included 159 children, categorized by the severity of their eczema symptoms into mild, moderate, and severe groups.
Over the course of the study, we observed that as eczema severity increased, serum levels of vitamin A and 25-(OH)D3 (a form of vitamin D) tended to decrease. Conversely, levels of tissue transglutaminase (TG2), interleukin-4 (IL-4), and interleukin-13 (IL-13), which are markers of inflammation, increased. Significant correlations emerged showing that lower levels of vitamin A and 25-(OH)D3 were linked to higher SCORAD scores (a measure of eczema severity), while increases in TG2, IL-4, and IL-13 levels paralleled worsening symptoms.
Importantly, vitamin D levels had the highest accuracy for assessing eczema severity compared to the other markers studied. After treatment over three months, we noted improvements in the levels of all measured indicators, suggesting that addressing these serum factors could have a positive impact on managing eczema symptoms.
Our findings indicate that monitoring vitamin D levels, along with other serum indicators, might offer valuable insights for clinicians in evaluating and treating eczema in children.
Read More
8
Vitamin D reduces eczema severity
Vitamin D Supplementation for Treating Atopic Dermatitis in Children and Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
We focused on understanding the impact of vitamin D supplementation on atopic dermatitis, commonly known as eczema, in both children and adults. This systematic review analyzed data from eleven randomized controlled trials (RCTs), involving a total of 686 participants.
Each study compared participants receiving vitamin D to those in control groups, measuring their eczema severity using established scoring systems. The results were compelling. We found that vitamin D supplementation led to a noteworthy reduction in eczema severity compared to those who did not receive this treatment.
Specifically, the analysis indicated a standardized mean difference of -0.41, suggesting significant benefits for individuals taking vitamin D. However, it’s essential to note that while the findings are promising, larger and longer-term studies are necessary to confirm these results.
Read More
8
Maternal vitamin D influences infant eczema
Correlation of Maternal Vitamin D Status in Early Pregnancy and Vitamin D Supplementation during Pregnancy with Atopic Dermatitis in Infants: A Prospective Birth Cohort Study.
We examined the relationship between maternal vitamin D levels during early pregnancy and the occurrence of atopic dermatitis (AD), commonly known as eczema, in infants. Our study involved 4,051 woman-infant pairs, focusing on those with singleton pregnancies. We looked closely at the vitamin D levels of mothers in their first trimester and analyzed how these levels, along with vitamin D supplementation during pregnancy, influenced the likelihood of infants developing AD.
The results showed that infants born to mothers with low vitamin D levels faced a significantly higher risk of developing eczema. Specifically, mothers with vitamin D deficiency had a 77% increased risk of their infants developing AD. Interestingly, this heightened risk was mostly observed in naturally conceived pregnancies, while those conceived through assisted reproductive techniques didn't show the same association.
Additionally, we found that mothers who took vitamin D or multivitamin supplements during pregnancy had a lower risk of having infants with AD. This suggests that adequate vitamin D intake may play a protective role against eczema in infants. Our findings underscore the importance of monitoring vitamin D levels in expectant mothers, as doing so could help reduce the risk of eczema in their future children.
Read More
8
Vitamin D's unclear role in eczema
A systematic review and meta-analysis of nutritional and dietary interventions in randomized controlled trials for skin symptoms in children with atopic dermatitis and without food allergy: An EAACI task force report.
We explored the effectiveness of dietary interventions, particularly vitamin D, in treating eczema symptoms in children without food allergies. Our systematic review included several randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that assessed various treatments. Among these, vitamin D was analyzed alongside other therapies like probiotics and evening primrose oil.
The findings revealed an overall trend suggesting that probiotics, especially when combined with prebiotics, could lead to a notable reduction in eczema symptoms as measured by standard scoring systems. However, the evidence specifically highlighting vitamin D's role in alleviating eczema was limited. This indicates that while some dietary approaches show promise, the impact of vitamin D alone remains less clear.
Thus, we recognize the need for more focused research that can specifically examine the effects of vitamin D on eczema, ideally isolating it from other dietary factors. Well-structured studies are essential to deepen our understanding and develop effective treatment strategies for managing eczema in children.
A fantastic supplement that everyone needs. I order it for my 11-year-old daughter, and it's been effective; her eczema on her hands has disappeared.
Read More
7.5
Strengthened immune system
57 people found this helpful
Vitamin D3 regulates calcium and phosphorus metabolism, improves insulin sensitivity, and strengthens the immune system. The active component, cholecalciferol, inhibits the growth of tumours, fights inflammation, and helps with eczema. I have been taking it regularly, and my test results indicate it works remarkably well. All good health!🙌
Read More
9
Multiple benefits
This highly active vitamin D-3 2000 IU by Now Foods aids dental health, bone strength, immunity, and skin condition. It's suitable for those with autoimmune diseases, including eczema. The recommended dosage is one capsule daily.
Read More
7.5
Dosage guidelines
Vitamin D is essential for all ages. I take 5000 IU, while my teenagers take 2000 IU. My eczema remains stable, thanks to this vitamin.
Read More
7.5
Eczema relief
I previously had a vitamin D level of 30. I take two 2000 IU tablets daily, and after two months, my energy has increased, and my eczema has improved.
Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a chronic skin condition characterized by inflamed, itchy, and red patches on the skin. It is most commonly seen in children but can occur at any age. The condition can range from mild to severe and often leads to dry, scaly skin that can become cracked or even bleed. Eczema is believed to be related to a combination of genetic predisposition, skin barrier dysfunction, and environmental factors, including allergens, irritants, and stress.
Treatment for eczema often involves a multi-faceted approach, including the use of moisturizers to keep the skin hydrated, topical corticosteroids to reduce inflammation, and, in some cases, antihistamines to alleviate itching. Identifying and avoiding triggers such as certain soaps, fabrics, or foods can also play a crucial role in managing the condition. While there is currently no cure for eczema, ongoing advancements in research have led to the development of new therapies, including biologic medications that target specific components of the immune response, offering hope for those with moderate to severe cases.
Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin that's essential for maintaining healthy bones and teeth, supporting immune system function, and facilitating normal cell growth and development. It plays a crucial role in calcium absorption in the gut, which is vital for bone health. Unlike most vitamins, our bodies can produce Vitamin D when exposed to sunlight, specifically UVB rays, which is why it’s often referred to as the "sunshine vitamin." However, depending on your geographical location, lifestyle, and skin type, getting sufficient Vitamin D from the sun alone can be challenging, particularly during the winter months.
In addition to sunlight, Vitamin D can be obtained from certain foods such as fatty fish (like salmon and mackerel), fish liver oils, and fortified foods like milk and cereals. Some individuals may also consider supplements, especially if they're at risk for deficiency. Insufficient vitamin D levels are linked to various health issues, including rickets in children, osteomalacia in adults, and even an increased risk of chronic diseases. Regularly checking your vitamin D levels and consulting with a healthcare professional can help ensure you're meeting your needs for optimal health.
While more research is needed, some studies suggest that Vitamin D may play a role in managing eczema symptoms. Vitamin D is known for its immune-modulating properties, which can be beneficial for skin health. Eczema, or atopic dermatitis, is often associated with an overactive immune response, leading to inflammation and irritation. Supplementing with Vitamin D might help in regulating this immune reaction and improving overall skin barrier function.
However, it's essential to approach Vitamin D supplementation carefully, as the right dosage can vary greatly among individuals. If you're considering taking Vitamin D for eczema, consult with a healthcare professional who can provide personalized recommendations based on your specific condition and nutritional needs. Keep in mind that while Vitamin D might help some individuals, it is not a universal solution, and various treatments may be necessary to effectively manage eczema symptoms.
Based on user reviews, the timeframe for seeing results from taking vitamin D supplements for eczema can vary widely. Some users report noticing significant improvements relatively quickly, while others indicate a longer period before results are evident. For instance, one reviewer mentioned that their daughter’s eczema on her hands disappeared after starting the supplement, implying a swift response to the treatment Read Review.
Conversely, another user reported that after consistently using the supplement for two months, they noticed an overall improvement in their eczema symptoms alongside increased energy levels Read Review. Generally, it seems that while some individuals may experience faster results, a period of anywhere from a few weeks to two months appears common for users to begin noticing the benefits of vitamin D supplementation for managing eczema.
Recent scientific research supports the potential benefits of vitamin D supplementation for managing eczema, particularly in children. One systematic review of eleven randomized controlled trials with a total of 686 participants demonstrated that vitamin D supplementation notably reduced eczema severity, with a standardized mean difference indicating significant improvements in those receiving vitamin D compared to control groups [2]. Furthermore, a study focusing on over 4,000 mother-infant pairs revealed that low maternal vitamin D levels during pregnancy were linked to a 77% increased risk of infants developing eczema, underscoring the importance of adequate vitamin D during this critical period [3].
Additionally, investigations into the relationship between vitamin D levels and eczema severity showed that lower vitamin D was associated with higher eczema symptom scores in children [1]. Some studies indicated that vitamin D3 supplementation not only increased serum vitamin D levels in children but also led to significant decreases in eczema severity scores [10]. While the evidence is compelling, there is a noted need for larger, long-term studies to fully confirm the effectiveness and optimal dosages of vitamin D for eczema management. Overall, emerging data highlight vitamin D's role as a promising adjunctive therapy in the treatment of eczema.
Based on user reviews, many individuals have reported significant improvements in their eczema symptoms after incorporating vitamin D supplements into their routine. For instance, one user noted that their daughter experienced a complete disappearance of eczema on her hands after starting the supplement, indicating a swift and effective response to treatment Read Review. Additionally, another user shared their experience of taking vitamin D regularly, highlighting that their eczema remained stable, which suggests ongoing management of symptoms Read Review.
Moreover, some users have reported improvements in energy levels alongside better skin condition. One reviewer stated that after consistently taking two 2000 IU tablets daily for two months, they noticed an increase in energy and a marked improvement in their eczema Read Review. However, it's important to note that individual results can vary, and while many users find relief, some have encountered challenges, as seen in a review where a user experienced eczema after switching supplements Read Review. Overall, vitamin D supplementation appears to be beneficial for many, but results may be inconsistent across the board.
Based on user reviews, many individuals have reported positive experiences when combining vitamin D supplements with other health management strategies for eczema. For example, one user noted that after regularly taking vitamin D, their daughter's eczema completely disappeared, suggesting effective synergy in treatment Read Review. Additionally, another user highlighted the overall improvement in their eczema condition as well as increased energy levels after taking two 2000 IU tablets daily for two months, pointing to a beneficial combination of vitamin D for both skin health and vitality Read Review.
Conversely, not all experiences have been positive; one user reported that after switching to a different supplement, they developed eczema, indicating that combining supplements or altering a routine can lead to adverse effects Read Review. Overall, while many users affirm the effectiveness of vitamin D supplementation for managing eczema when taken consistently, it is important for individuals to monitor their own responses, especially when combining it with other health supplements.
Based on user reviews, there is a variation in the reported effective doses of Vitamin D for treating eczema. Some users note that taking 2000 IU daily can be beneficial; for example, one reviewer mentioned that they experienced improvements in their eczema after using this dose for two months Read Review. Another user also suggested that one capsule of 2000 IU is suitable for skin conditions like eczema and recommended this dosage Read Review.
In contrast, other users report taking higher doses, with one individual mentioning that they take 5000 IU while their teenagers take 2000 IU, linking their stable eczema to this regimen Read Review. Therefore, while 2000 IU seems to be a popular starting point for many, particularly for those with eczema, some users find higher doses more effective. Overall, it's clear that there is no one-size-fits-all answer, and users should consider their individual health needs when determining the right dose.
9
Eczema improvement
1 people found this helpful
A fantastic supplement that everyone needs. I order it for my 11-year-old daughter, and it's been effective; her eczema on her hands has disappeared.
7.5
Eczema relief
I previously had a vitamin D level of 30. I take two 2000 IU tablets daily, and after two months, my energy has increased, and my eczema has improved.
7.5
Dosage guidelines
Vitamin D is essential for all ages. I take 5000 IU, while my teenagers take 2000 IU. My eczema remains stable, thanks to this vitamin.
0
Caused eczema
I purchased this to boost my immunity against Covid, and while I haven't caught a cold, I developed eczema, so I have switched to a different supplement.
9
Multiple benefits
This highly active vitamin D-3 2000 IU by Now Foods aids dental health, bone strength, immunity, and skin condition. It's suitable for those with autoimmune diseases, including eczema. The recommended dosage is one capsule daily.
8
Vitamin D reduces eczema severity
Vitamin D Supplementation for Treating Atopic Dermatitis in Children and Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
We focused on understanding the impact of vitamin D supplementation on atopic dermatitis, commonly known as eczema, in both children and adults. This systematic review analyzed data from eleven randomized controlled trials (RCTs), involving a total of 686 participants.
Each study compared participants receiving vitamin D to those in control groups, measuring their eczema severity using established scoring systems. The results were compelling. We found that vitamin D supplementation led to a noteworthy reduction in eczema severity compared to those who did not receive this treatment.
Specifically, the analysis indicated a standardized mean difference of -0.41, suggesting significant benefits for individuals taking vitamin D. However, it’s essential to note that while the findings are promising, larger and longer-term studies are necessary to confirm these results.
8
Maternal vitamin D influences infant eczema
Correlation of Maternal Vitamin D Status in Early Pregnancy and Vitamin D Supplementation during Pregnancy with Atopic Dermatitis in Infants: A Prospective Birth Cohort Study.
We examined the relationship between maternal vitamin D levels during early pregnancy and the occurrence of atopic dermatitis (AD), commonly known as eczema, in infants. Our study involved 4,051 woman-infant pairs, focusing on those with singleton pregnancies. We looked closely at the vitamin D levels of mothers in their first trimester and analyzed how these levels, along with vitamin D supplementation during pregnancy, influenced the likelihood of infants developing AD.
The results showed that infants born to mothers with low vitamin D levels faced a significantly higher risk of developing eczema. Specifically, mothers with vitamin D deficiency had a 77% increased risk of their infants developing AD. Interestingly, this heightened risk was mostly observed in naturally conceived pregnancies, while those conceived through assisted reproductive techniques didn't show the same association.
Additionally, we found that mothers who took vitamin D or multivitamin supplements during pregnancy had a lower risk of having infants with AD. This suggests that adequate vitamin D intake may play a protective role against eczema in infants. Our findings underscore the importance of monitoring vitamin D levels in expectant mothers, as doing so could help reduce the risk of eczema in their future children.
8
Vitamin D's role in eczema severity
Changes and clinical significance of serum vitamin A, 25-(OH)D3, TG2, IL-4 and IL-13 levels in children with eczema.
We investigated the levels of vitamin D and other related factors in children suffering from eczema to better understand their relationship with the severity of this condition. Our analysis included 159 children, categorized by the severity of their eczema symptoms into mild, moderate, and severe groups.
Over the course of the study, we observed that as eczema severity increased, serum levels of vitamin A and 25-(OH)D3 (a form of vitamin D) tended to decrease. Conversely, levels of tissue transglutaminase (TG2), interleukin-4 (IL-4), and interleukin-13 (IL-13), which are markers of inflammation, increased. Significant correlations emerged showing that lower levels of vitamin A and 25-(OH)D3 were linked to higher SCORAD scores (a measure of eczema severity), while increases in TG2, IL-4, and IL-13 levels paralleled worsening symptoms.
Importantly, vitamin D levels had the highest accuracy for assessing eczema severity compared to the other markers studied. After treatment over three months, we noted improvements in the levels of all measured indicators, suggesting that addressing these serum factors could have a positive impact on managing eczema symptoms.
Our findings indicate that monitoring vitamin D levels, along with other serum indicators, might offer valuable insights for clinicians in evaluating and treating eczema in children.
8
Vitamin D improves eczema symptoms
Oral vitamin D modulates the epidermal expression of the vitamin D receptor and cathelicidin in children with atopic dermatitis.
We investigated how oral vitamin D3 supplements influence eczema, specifically in children with atopic dermatitis (AD). Over six weeks, we administered weekly doses of vitamin D3 to a group of 22 children suffering from moderate to severe AD.
Before and after the treatment, we measured several key factors: serum vitamin D levels, the presence of Staphylococcus aureus on the skin, and the overall severity of eczema, assessed through the SCORAD index.
Remarkably, we found that vitamin D supplementation raised vitamin D levels in the children and led to significant improvements in eczema severity. The SCORAD scores dropped notably, indicating less severe symptoms. Additionally, we saw an increase in the expression of vital skin proteins, specifically Cathelicidin, in affected areas after treatment.
However, while the treatment was beneficial for overall skin condition, the expression of Thymic Stromal Lymphopoietin did not change. Importantly, our findings highlight the direct effects of vitamin D on skin health in children with AD, providing insight into its potential as a supportive treatment for eczema.
References
Li Y, Wang Z, Li X, Ma K, Shi Z. Changes and clinical significance of serum vitamin A, 25-(OH)D3, TG2, IL-4 and IL-13 levels in children with eczema. Arch Dermatol Res. 2025;317:375. 10.1007/s00403-025-03887-8
Nielsen AY, Høj S, Thomsen SF, Meteran H. Vitamin D Supplementation for Treating Atopic Dermatitis in Children and Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Nutrients. 2024;16. 10.3390/nu16234128
Zhang Q, Yang D, Shen Q, Li W, Li R, et al. Correlation of Maternal Vitamin D Status in Early Pregnancy and Vitamin D Supplementation during Pregnancy with Atopic Dermatitis in Infants: A Prospective Birth Cohort Study. Nutrients. 2024;16. 10.3390/nu16132168
McCarthy RL, Tawfik SS, Theocharopoulos I, Atkar R, McDonald B, et al. Vitamin D deficiency and atopic dermatitis severity in a Bangladeshi population living in East London: A cross-sectional study. Skin Health Dis. 2024;4:e358. 10.1002/ski2.358
Vassilopoulou E, Comotti A, Douladiris N, Konstantinou GΝ, Zuberbier T, et al. A systematic review and meta-analysis of nutritional and dietary interventions in randomized controlled trials for skin symptoms in children with atopic dermatitis and without food allergy: An EAACI task force report. Allergy. 2024;79:1708. 10.1111/all.16160
Zeng R, Lodge CJ, Koplin JJ, Lopez DJ, Erbas B, et al. Neonatal Vitamin D and Associations with Longitudinal Changes of Eczema up to 25 Years of Age. Nutrients. 2024;16. 10.3390/nu16091303
Ding YJ, Li XN, Xiao Z, Li CY, Jia LH. Low vitamin D during pregnancy is associated with infantile eczema by up-regulation of PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway and affecting FOXP3 expression: A bidirectional cohort study. J Nutr Biochem. 2024;124:109516. 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2023.109516
Ziyab AH, Al-Taiar A, Al-Sabah R, Shaban L, Almousa Z, et al. Sex and obesity status modify the association between vitamin D and eczema among adolescents. Pediatr Res. 2023;94:1235. 10.1038/s41390-023-02641-y
Zeng R, Li Y, Shen S, Qiu X, Chang CL, et al. Is antenatal or early-life vitamin D associated with eczema or food allergy in childhood? A systematic review. Clin Exp Allergy. 2023;53:511. 10.1111/cea.14281
Cabalín C, Pérez-Mateluna G, Iturriaga C, Camargo CA, Borzutzky A. Oral vitamin D modulates the epidermal expression of the vitamin D receptor and cathelicidin in children with atopic dermatitis. Arch Dermatol Res. 2023;315:761. 10.1007/s00403-022-02416-1
Li Q, Zhou Q, Zhang G, Tian X, Li Y, et al. Vitamin D Supplementation and Allergic Diseases during Childhood: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Nutrients. 2022;14. 10.3390/nu14193947
Sangüesa J, Sunyer J, Garcia-Esteban R, Abellan A, Esplugues A, et al. Prenatal and child vitamin D levels and allergy and asthma in childhood. Pediatr Res. 2023;93:1745. 10.1038/s41390-022-02256-9
El-Heis S, D'Angelo S, Curtis EM, Healy E, Moon RJ, et al. Maternal antenatal vitamin D supplementation and offspring risk of atopic eczema in the first 4 years of life: evidence from a randomized controlled trial. Br J Dermatol. 2022;187:659. 10.1111/bjd.21721
Mansour NO, Mohamed AA, Hussein M, Eldemiry E, Daifalla A, et al. The impact of vitamin D supplementation as an adjuvant therapy on clinical outcomes in patients with severe atopic dermatitis: A randomized controlled trial. Pharmacol Res Perspect. 2020;8:e00679. 10.1002/prp2.679
Aldaghi M, Tehrani H, Karrabi M, Abadi FS, Sahebkar M. The effect of multistrain synbiotic and vitamin D3 supplements on the severity of atopic dermatitis among infants under 1 year of age: a double-blind, randomized clinical trial study. J Dermatolog Treat. 2022;33:812. 10.1080/09546634.2020.1782319
Zhu Z, Yang Z, Wang C, Liu H. Assessment of the Effectiveness of Vitamin Supplement in Treating Eczema: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2019;2019:6956034. 10.1155/2019/6956034
Stanley Xavier A, Selvarajan S, Chandrasekar L, Kamalanathan S. Effect of Cholecalciferol Supplementation on Treatment Response and IL-10 Level in Vitamin D Deficient Dermatitis Patients: A Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial. J Diet Suppl. 2020;17:415. 10.1080/19390211.2019.1619009
Dani SU. A curious association of chronic homeopathic arsenic ingestion with nonspecific symptoms in a Swiss teenager. Swiss Med Wkly. 2019;149:w20071. 10.4414/smw.2019.20071
Rose RF, Williams C, Oliphant T, Browne F, Turner D, et al. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels in patients with atopic eczema and the influence of narrowband ultraviolet B phototherapy. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed. 2014;30:287.
Camargo CA, Ganmaa D, Sidbury R, Erdenedelger Kh, Radnaakhand N, et al. Randomized trial of vitamin D supplementation for winter-related atopic dermatitis in children. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2014;134:831. 10.1016/j.jaci.2014.08.002
Norizoe C, Akiyama N, Segawa T, Tachimoto H, Mezawa H, et al. Increased food allergy and vitamin D: randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Pediatr Int. 2014;56:6. 10.1111/ped.12207
Hata TR, Audish D, Kotol P, Coda A, Kabigting F, et al. A randomized controlled double-blind investigation of the effects of vitamin D dietary supplementation in subjects with atopic dermatitis. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2014;28:781. 10.1111/jdv.12176
Jones AP, Palmer D, Zhang G, Prescott SL. Cord blood 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 and allergic disease during infancy. Pediatrics. 2012;130:e1128. 10.1542/peds.2012-1172
Mallbris L, Carlén L, Wei T, Heilborn J, Nilsson MF, et al. Injury downregulates the expression of the human cathelicidin protein hCAP18/LL-37 in atopic dermatitis. Exp Dermatol. 2010;19:442. 10.1111/j.1600-0625.2009.00918.x