Prostate cancer is a type of cancer that occurs in the prostate, a small gland that produces seminal fluid and is located below the bladder in men. This disease is characterized by the uncontrolled growth of prostate cells. While it can grow slowly and may not show significant symptoms in its early stages, prostate cancer can sometimes be aggressive, spreading to nearby tissues or even to distant organs. According to the American Cancer Society, it is one of the most common types of cancer among men, second only to skin cancer. Risk factors include age, family history, and race, with African American men being at a higher risk.
Screening for prostate cancer often involves a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test or a digital rectal exam (DRE), which can help detect abnormalities in the prostate. If diagnosed, treatment options may vary depending on the stage of the cancer and can include watchful waiting, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, or chemotherapy. It's crucial for individuals diagnosed with prostate cancer to discuss the potential benefits and risks of each treatment option with their healthcare provider to determine the best course of action tailored to their specific situation.